Connect with us

Fitness

Figuring out the best time to exercise

Published

on

Figuring out the best time to exercise

It’s a long-standing discussion for all who want to get into shape: When is the best time to exercise?

Based on member data from American fitness company Future, about 41% of workouts take place between 7-9am or 5-7pm.

“The debate is intriguing with proponents of both morning and evening workouts citing various benefits,” says sports medicine research director Dr Andrew Jagim from the Mayo Clinic Health System in Wisconsin, United States.

“From increased energy levels to enhanced performance or greater weight-loss benefits, health experts delve into the science behind exercise timing to shed light on the optimal approach for achieving fitness goals.”

Advertisement

In the morning

For morning exercisers, the allure of starting the day with a workout is undeniable.

“Getting your workout in and completed before you even begin your day can provide a sense of accomplishment and set a positive tone for the day ahead,” explains Dr Jagim.

“The post-workout release of endorphins and the satisfaction of accomplishing something before 9am can serve as a powerful ego boost.”

Perhaps most importantly, morning workouts eliminate the need to worry about finding time for exercise later in the day.

Advertisement

This is as it’s often the only time of the day that hasn’t been previously committed to work, social events or family activities.

“By completing your workout in the morning, you free up your afternoons and evenings for other activities, such as cooking dinner, socialising or simply relaxing,” Dr Jagim notes.

“This sense of freedom and flexibility can alleviate stress and enhance overall well- being.”

For people embarking on morning workouts, strategic pre-exercise nutrition can make a significant difference in energy levels and performance.

“Starting the day with a balanced breakfast containing carbohydrates, protein and healthy fats can provide the necessary energy to power through a morning workout,” he advises.

Advertisement

“Opt for wholegrain cereals, Greek yoghurt with fruit, and allow sufficient time for digestion to prevent discomfort and optimize nutrient absorption.

“Or, if you’re not hungry in the mornings or don’t have time, something simple like an energy bar can suffice.”

In the evening

However, for some people, waking up early to exercise is the last thing they feel like doing, and therefore, the case for evening workouts is more appealing.

“Your body’s ability to perform peaks in the afternoon and early evening, with optimal muscle function, strength and endurance,” states osteopathic medicine practitioner Jake Erickson, who specialises in sports medicine at the Mayo Clinic Health System in Onalaska, Wisconsin.

Advertisement

“During this time, your body has time to wake up a bit by moving around throughout the day, you’ve likely gotten a meal or two in to ensure adequate energy available to use during the workout, and you may be more mentally alert.”

Additionally, oxygen uptake kinetics are more favourable in the evening, allowing for more efficient utilisation of resources during exercise.

“Your body is primed for performance in the late afternoon and early evening, making it an ideal window for high-intensity activities like interval training or speed work,” he explains.

Conversely, people opting for evening workouts face unique considerations in balancing time commitments and mental energy.

“After a long day at work or shuttling around the kids all day, it can be hard to muster the motivation to go to the gym and put forth a lot of physical effort during a workout,” says osteopathic medicine practitioner Alecia Gende, who specialises in sports medicine and emergency medicine at Onalaska’s Mayo Clinic Health System.

Advertisement

“Additionally, intense physical activity in the evening may trigger a stress response and cause difficulty falling asleep or waking in the middle of the night if your cortisol is disrupted and released at an inopportune time.

“If you have to get a workout in before sleep, it would be best to be lower intensity, such as a walk or lighter (weight-)lifting session.

“If that’s the case, moving the workout earlier in the day might be more beneficial for them.”

Lastly, if you choose to work out later in the day, it’s important to ensure that you are getting adequate nutrients throughout the day to make sure you have enough fuel available to support the workout, in addition to eating a well-balanced meal after the workout.

“After a long day, it’s essential to refuel the body with carbohydrates and protein,” Dr Jagim says.

Advertisement

“Consuming a nutrient-rich meal within two hours of your workout can facilitate muscle recovery and enhance adaptation to training.

“Consider options such as grilled chicken with quinoa and vegetables, or a protein-packed stir-fry to refuel and replenish after an evening workout.”

For people engaging in prolonged or intense exercise sessions (more than 90 minutes), mid-workout nutrition can play a pivotal role in sustaining energy levels and preventing fatigue.

He recommends incorporating carbohydrate-rich snacks during extended workouts to maintain endurance and performance.

At midday

Advertisement

Whether working or at home, most people hit the dreaded afternoon slump around 3pm.

A study of more than 90,000 people recently found that working out in the afternoon reduces the risk of heart disease or early death more than physical activity in either the morning or afternoon.

The benefits of afternoon exercise for longevity were most pronounced for men and the elderly.

“Morning workouts may not be ideal for shift workers, or those working late or staying up later in the evening,” says Gende.

“In that case, it may be more prudent to allow more sleep in the morning and perform a mid-day workout or early afternoon workout before your next evening shift or late night.”

Advertisement

According to a OnePoll survey, the most effective activity for people during an afternoon workout is getting up and going for a walk, which is a great way to perk up both your mind and body.

Find your right time

So, what is the best time to exercise?

For those who just say I don’t have any time available, there’s always time.

“I suggest scheduling a ‘snack competing’ activity,” says Erickson.

Advertisement

“This can be a good excuse to flip the script, and for people who know they may choose to sit on the couch and snack in the evenings.

“They can use that time to grab a workout of some kind instead.

“This can lead to a big swing in people’s fitness as they consume less calories by avoiding the typical snacking time and burn more calories by the workout.”

There are even benefits to splitting up a workout into short 10-minute mini-sessions throughout the day if you don’t have time to get a full 60-minute session in.

ALSO READ: Always busy? Try stacking short workouts throughout your day

Advertisement

One thing is clear; even though science may seem contradictory, the importance of regular physical activity cannot be overstated.

“Ultimately, the best time to exercise is the time that fits into your schedule and aligns with your energy levels and preferences,” says Dr Jagim.

“Consistency and adherence to a regular exercise routine are key, and far more important, regardless of the time of day you choose to work out.

“Any time of day is better than no exercise in reducing the risk of death from any cause, including from heart disease and cancer specifically.

“Experimentation and self-awareness are essential in determining the ideal timing toward optimising exercise performance, recovery and overall well-being.” – By Rick Thiesse/Mayo Clinic News Network/Tribune News Service

Advertisement

Fitness

New Year’s Fitness Resolutions Start with Healthy Sleep | Newswise

Published

on

New Year’s Fitness Resolutions Start with Healthy Sleep | Newswise

Newswise — As the New Year approaches, many Americans are setting fresh intentions to eat better and move more — and new data show those habits may deliver an unexpected bonus: better sleep. According to a new survey from the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 59% of adults say eating a well-balanced diet helps them sleep slightly or significantly better. Staying active throughout the day may also help improve sleep. According to the survey, adults say exercising in the morning (42%) or evening (46%) helps them sleep slightly or significantly better. 

“Sleep is one of three pillars of a healthy lifestyle, including eating a well-balanced diet and incorporating regular physical activity,” said AASM spokesperson Dr. Kin Yuen. “When people make New Year’s resolutions or select their ‘nudge word’ for the year, they often prioritize diet and exercise. These changes don’t just support physical health—they also improve sleep.”

The findings suggest that New Year’s resolutions don’t need to be isolated goals. Improving one aspect of health, whether diet, exercise, or sleep, can create positive ripple effects across all three areas of wellness. This is especially true for younger adults, with those 25-34 being the most likely age group to say a well-balanced diet (64%) or exercise in the evening (60%) helps them sleep better.

“Sufficient sleep significantly reduces the risk of chronic illnesses, such as obesity, heart disease, and even depression and anxiety,” said Yuen. “Whether you’re improving your diet, increasing your activity level, or managing stress, prioritizing sleep gives you the energy and mental clarity needed to start the year strong.”

Here are some tips from the AASM on how to develop healthy sleep habits and reap all the benefits of your New Year’s resolutions: 

Advertisement
  • Create a consistent bedtime routine — Make sure you are giving yourself enough time to get the recommended seven or more hours of sleep per night.
  • Make time in your daily routine for physical activity — Pick physical activities that you enjoy and that match your abilities.
  • Eat a well-balanced diet — Try to meet the recommended daily servings of fruits and vegetables, grains, and protein.
  • Disconnect from devices at night — Turn off all electronics at least 30 minutes to an hour before your bedtime to help prepare for sleep. 

For more information, or to find a local AASM-accredited sleep center, please visit sleepeducation.org. View 2025 AASM Sleep Prioritization Survey results in the AASM newsroom.

###

About the Survey

The American Academy of Sleep Medicine commissioned an online survey of 2,007 adults in the U.S. The overall margin of error fell within +/- 2 percentage points with a confidence interval of 95 percent. Fieldwork took place between June 5-13, 2025, by Atomik Research, an independent market research agency.

About the American Academy of Sleep Medicine   

Established in 1975, the AASM is a medical association that advances sleep care and enhances sleep health to improve lives. The AASM membership includes more than 9,500 physicians, scientists, and other health care professionals who help people who have sleep disorders. The AASM also accredits 2,300 sleep centers that are providing the highest quality of sleep care across the country (aasm.org).  

Advertisement

 

Continue Reading

Fitness

Circadian Fitness: New Research Heightens Debate Over the Optimal Time for Exercise

Published

on

Circadian Fitness: New Research Heightens Debate Over the Optimal Time for Exercise
A Recent Study Suggests Evening Workouts May Offer Significantly Greater Longevity Benefits for Individuals with Obesity, Intensifying the Ongoing Scientific Discussion Over Whether Health Goals and Body Metabolism Dictate the Best Hour to Exercise. The question of the most beneficial time of day to exercise—a straightforward query—continues to yield frustratingly contradictory and complex answers in […]
Continue Reading

Fitness

Prepare for Ski Season With These Workouts

Published

on

Prepare for Ski Season With These Workouts

Skiing can be a whole lot of fun when the snow starts flying. But your body can take a beating on the slopes if it’s not properly prepared.

Advertisement

Cleveland Clinic is a non-profit academic medical center. Advertising on our site helps support our mission. We do not endorse non-Cleveland Clinic products or services. Policy

Sports medicine specialist Molly McDermott, DO, shares how to get ready for ski season with some workouts and strategies.

Ski training routine

Some elite skiers start training at the tail end of spring — about six months before they ever hit the slopes. Others may need less time. In general, Dr. McDermott recommends training at least six to eight weeks before your first outdoor adventure.

Advertisement

As part of your routine, you’ll want to focus on ski workouts that build:

  • Strength
  • Endurance
  • Flexibility
  • Neuromuscular control (also known as muscular coordination)

Trying to jump into a sport when you haven’t intentionally trained is difficult and challenging, says Dr. McDermott. That’s especially true given the physical demands that come with skiing.

“You want to train your brain, nerves and muscles to really build stability and balance so you can have more control over how you jump and land,” she notes.

Ski exercises

Ski-focused training puts a strong emphasis on lower-body exercises, targeting everything from your glutes to your ankles. But you’ll want to take a full-body approach to ski exercises, which means working on your core and upper body as well.

“You’re going to have to make real-time decisions when you’re out on the slopes,” stresses Dr. McDermott. “You’ll need to strengthen your whole body to be able to do things like pivot or change direction, keep your balance, propel yourself forward and withstand the impact of skiing.”

Dr. McDermott recommends starting with just bodyweight exercises if this is your first go at it. More experienced athletes can focus on higher weights or machines. In general, she recommends doing three sets of 10 to 15 reps each. Then, as you work through your training, you can progressively load your weight, sets, reps or how long you exercise to continue building strength and endurance.

Advertisement

Here are some workouts that lend themselves to skiing.

Dynamic warm-up

Warming up before any workout is key, especially right before you hit the slopes. The International Ski and Snowboard Federation agrees. Dynamic warm-ups and cool-downs are highly effective for preventing injury and improving performance.

Consider starting and ending your ski workout with five to 10 minutes of:

  • Jogging
  • Using an elliptical
  • Walking on a treadmill

“You’re warming up your muscles and then stretching them, as opposed to static, cold stretching,” explains Dr. McDermott.

Squats

“Squat maneuvers help make sure you have the coordination of your nerves and your muscles working together so your muscles are strong and keep your body aligned — in particular, keeping your knees from turning in,” says Dr. McDermott. “As squats become easier, you can progress to squat jumps.”

  1. Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart with your toes pointed slightly outward.
  2. Hinge at your hips, bend your knees and slowly lower your body (as if sinking into a chair).
  3. Lower until your thighs are parallel to the ground, keeping your knees in line with your toes and your weight on your heels.
  4. Hold the position for three to five seconds.
  5. Shoot up quickly to your starting position by pushing through your heels.
  6. Repeat this process for 10 to 15 reps.

Side-lying hip abductors

Hip abductor exercises help with skiing because they focus on balance, control and building strength in your hips, glutes and thighs.

  1. Lie down on your side with your legs extended straight. Your right leg should be on top of the other and you should rest your head on your left arm.
  2. Keeping your hips steady, lift your right leg so your knees are no longer touching. You should feel a stretch in your upper thigh and hip.
  3. Slowly lower your right leg.
  4. Repeat for 10 to 15 reps, then switch sides and continue.

Calf raises

Calf raises help improve ankle mobility and calf strength — all needed for those quick turns while skiing.

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart, with your arms hanging at your sides.
  2. Slowly lift the back of your heels until you’re standing on the balls of your feet.
  3. Hold this position for one to two seconds before lowering back down.
  4. Repeat for 10 to 15 reps.

Skater hops

“Skater hops are single-leg hops from side-to-side,” describes Dr. McDermott. “These are really going to help you in certain ski maneuvers.”

  1. Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your hips and knees bent at a 45-degree angle.
  2. Push off the floor with your left leg so that you jump to the side, landing on your right leg.
  3. Keep your knees bent and your left leg crossed behind your right (as if you’re skating).
  4. Then, jump back to the opposite side, crossing your right leg behind your left.
  5. Repeat this process in quick succession for 10 to 15 reps, jumping as fast and far as you’re able.
  6. To maintain momentum, it helps to swing your left arm forward as you’re pushing off with your left leg and vice versa.

Shoulder shrugs

“Shoulder shrugs are a good ski exercise because they help build the upper trapezius muscles that connect with your neck,” says Dr. McDermott. “They really work on your posture.”

  1. Start by standing tall, feet hip-width apart.
  2. While looking straight ahead, lift both of your shoulders and slowly roll them backward in a circle for 10 seconds.
  3. Repeat the process by circling your shoulders in the opposite direction for 10 seconds.

Chin tucks

Chin tucks involve a gentle range of motion to improve posture and strengthen neck muscles.

  1. While sitting or standing in a relaxed position, look straight ahead and lightly touch the bottom of your chin with your index finger.
  2. Gently pull your head and neck back so your chin moves away from your finger.
  3. Hold this tucked-chin position for up to 10 seconds before slowly extending your head and neck forward to the starting chin position.
  4. Repeat this process for 10 to 15 reps.

Push-ups

“Push-ups are good for strengthening your shoulders, chest and core, which helps with balance and stability when you’re skiing,” says Dr. McDermott.

  1. Kneel on all fours with your palms flat on the floor in front of you and your fingers facing forward. Hands should be shoulder-width apart and directly below your shoulders.
  2. Lift your knees off the floor and straighten your legs.
  3. Bend your elbows and tuck them to your sides as you slowly lower your chest and chin to the floor.
  4. Push through your palms until your arms are fully extended. Don’t let your hips or back dip to the ground — your head, spine and butt should all be aligned.
  5. Repeat this process for 10 to 15 reps.

Planks

This exercise targets your wrists, forearms, core and upper body — all areas that promote stability and strength while skiing.

  1. Get into a push-up position, with your legs extended and your elbows directly beneath your shoulders.
  2. Hold this upright push-up position for 10 to 15 seconds, with your abs engaged and butt and back aligned.
  3. For a modified challenge, you can lower your knees to the floor while holding this position.
  4. For a deeper stretch, you can rock your hips back and forth, or lower down to your elbows for a low plank.

Bridges

Bridges help strengthen your glutes, which help guide and direct your skis.

  1. Lie on your back with your knees bent, feet on the floor and arms at your sides.
  2. Squeezing your butt and abdominal muscles, push through your heels to slowly lift your hips toward the ceiling.
  3. Keep your back straight and your arms pressed into the floor at your sides.
  4. Hold this position for a few seconds, before slowly lowering your hips to the floor.
  5. Repeat this process for 10 to 15 reps.

Oblique twists

Also known as a Russian twist, this exercise focuses on your abdominal muscles and core strength. It helps with skiing because it supports your ability to rotate, turn and move quickly.

  1. Sit on the floor with your knees bent and your feet flat.
  2. Lean back at a 45-degree angle and squeeze your abdominal muscles.
  3. Extend your arms out straight in front of you and clasp your hands together.
  4. Engage your core as you twist slowly to the right as far as you feel comfortable, moving your arms in the direction you’re turning.
  5. Return back to center, pause and then twist to the left side.
  6. Repeat this process for 10 to 15 reps.

Cardio exercises

Skiers can also benefit from cardio exercises that get their blood flowing and build aerobic endurance, like:

  • Cycling
  • Running
  • Swimming
  • Rowing

“Build cardiovascular and low-impact activities into your training routine to help improve your performance and increase your endurance,” advises Dr. McDermott. “Some days you can break it up into sets or you can do 30 minutes straight.”

A note before hitting the slopes

A big part of ski training is getting your body acclimated to cold-weather exercises. For athletes who live in areas where winter runs strong, it helps to train early and get that outdoor exposure as temperatures begin to drop during the fall.

Advertisement

Others who live in warmer climates might benefit from taking cold showers, ice baths or lowering indoor temperatures weeks before heading out on a ski trip.

Once ski season begins, make sure you warm up before heading outdoors, stay hydrated and keep moving to keep your body warm.

“When you’re skiing, a lot of unexpected things happen,” cautions Dr. McDermott. “The weather changes and things happen really fast. So, you want to be physically and mentally prepared before you hit the slopes, making sure you’ve got the right equipment, the right clothing and you’re prepared in case of injury.”

Continue Reading

Trending