TUESDAY, Sept. 10, 2024 (HealthDay News) — Annoyed that you still have a bit of tummy even though you work out all the time?
Exercise actually is helping you develop healthier belly fat tissue, a new study says.
That means that even if you don’t obtain six-pack abs, exercise is good for your long-term health, researchers said.
“Our findings indicate that in addition to being a means to expend calories, exercising regularly for several months to years seems to modify your fat tissue in ways that allows you to store your body fat more healthfully if or when you do experience some weight gain — as nearly everyone does as we get older,” said researcher Jeffrey Horowitz, a professor of movement science at the University of Michigan School of Kinesiology.
For the study, researchers compared two groups of people with obesity. One group of 16 people said they’d exercised at least four times a week for at least two years, while another group of 16 said they’d never regularly exercised.
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Samples were taken from belly fat tissue just under the skin, which is considered the healthiest place for the body to store fat.
Fat stored under the skin is less likely to cause health problems compared to fat accumulating around or inside organs, researchers said.
People who regularly exercised had distinct differences in their fat tissue that increased their capacity to store fat under the skin, results show.
These include more blood vessels, increased levels of mitochondria and beneficial proteins, less collagen that interferes with metabolism, and fewer inflammatory cells, researchers said.
“What it means is that if or when people experience weight gain, this excess fat will be stored more ‘healthfully’ in this area under the skin, rather than in the fat tissue around their organs or an accumulation of fat in organs themselves, like the liver or heart,” Horowitz said in a university news release.
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Follow-up lab experiments showed that cells drawn from the exercisers developed into tissue that stored fat more effectively, researchers added.
Researchers said further long-term study is needed to track people and see how fat tissue changes as they exercise over time.
The new study was published Sept. 10 in the journal Nature Metabolism.
More information
The Cleveland Clinic has more on types of body fat.
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SOURCE: University of Michigan, news release, Sept. 10, 2024
Short, no-equipment workouts are racking up billions of views as consumers ditch traditional gym routines for fast, accessible fitness that fits into everyday life
Gym membership might be at an all-time high, but there’s a whole population of people going after their workout goals without a a traditional location or routine.
Just as people are drawn to short-form content on social media, they’re also gravitating toward short-form fitness — also known as “exercise snacks.”
Data from AI-powered analytics platform Virlo scoured more than 1,000 online videos with more than 2.2 billion views, finding that 5–15 minute routines on social media are outperforming traditional gym content, achieving higher engagement as they lower friction and make fitness feel immediately achievable.
Over three-quarters (76%) of trending fitness content across TikTok, Instagram and YouTube was no-equipment workouts that catered to audiences short on time, the report found.
Within that content, videos pushing specific body part targeting and transformation — especially abs, glutes and arms — had three to five times more engagement, while phrases like “no equipment,” “home workout” and “do anywhere” amplified shares. Videos that promised results within a certain number of days or expressed urgency (“lose fat fast” or “10 days to abs”) also saw higher views, especially repeat visits.
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The trend reflects a broader shift online toward low-commitment, accessible and quick-results fitness that can seamlessly fit into the confines of everyday life. The videos are typically being posted by “micro-creators” without huge followings who post relatively simple routines.
These mini workouts appeal to the ubiquitous desire for instant gratification, while reducing the intimidation of structured gym routines, potentially increasing the chance of people who might not work out at all engaging in some form of exercise.
While the credibility of these creators’ claims to transform body composition in short windows with these movements is up unknown, there is science backing the effectiveness of exercise snacks.
A meta-analysis from last year found that short, structured bouts of movement — about five minutes of moderate-to-vigorous exercise — significantly improved cardiovascular fitness in adults, and slightly improved endurance among older adults, supporting the idea that any movement is better than none, especially if it lowers the barrier to entry to exercise.
Elaine LaLanne is spending the days since her 100th birthday with the same healthy habits she’s been cultivating for decades: exercising every day and eating a nutritious diet.
She starts each morning with abdominal exercises, leg lifts and and pushups, noting she’s “very strong in the core.”
The widow of famed fitness guru Jack LaLanne credits her husband for turning her life around. He hosted the first TV exercise show starting in the 1950s and has been called the “father of the modern fitness movement.”
She recalls initially dismissing him as “this muscle man” when they first met in 1951 — LaLanne booked him to perform pushups during a TV program she was producing — but becoming intrigued by his healthy lifestyle.
At 100, Elaine LaLanne still works out every day. She was born on March 19, 1926.
“I wouldn’t be here today if I hadn’t met Jack LaLanne. I was always eating chocolate donuts and smoking cigarettes and eating candy bars for lunch,” the centenarian, who lives in California, tells TODAY.com.
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“He told me, ‘You should be eating apples and bananas and oranges.’ I said, ‘Are you kidding?’ Then I changed my tune, and I’ve been a convert ever since. I know that’s why I lived to be 100.”
She stopped smoking, started eating healthier and began exercising. The couple married in 1959. She says most women didn’t work out in those days, but the “The Jack LaLanne Show” got many female viewers interested in exercise.
Elaine LaLanne was a regular part of the program, and became an author and public speaker, touting the benefits of exercise and good nutrition and earning the nickname “The first lady of fitness.”
The LaLannes, aka “the father of modern fitness” and the “first lady of fitness.”
She was married to Jack LaLanne until his death at 96 in 2011.
The Health & Fitness Association inducted the couple into its Hall of Fame in March.
Here are Elaine LaLanne’s simple tips for living a long and healthy life:
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Exercise Every Day
The centenarian has been exercising daily for most of her life.
At 100, before LaLanne gets out of bed, she still does 20 “jackknife” ab exercises every day, a routine she’s followed for years. The core workout involves starting in a lying position, then lifting the torso and legs at the same time, ending up in a V-shaped position.
She also does leg lifts and other leg exercises while lying down, then gets up to do pushups against a wall or sink.
When LaLanne was younger, she used to be able to do 50 full-body pushups. She also worked out with weights and used a treadmill. Her workout sessions usually lasted 30 minutes.
Swimming was another favorite form of exercise. “Jack said swimming is probably one of the best all over exercises one can do,” she notes. Swimming is one of the best sports for a long healthy life, studies confirm.
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Elaine LaLanne in 2016.
Eat a Healthy Diet
LaLanne doesn’t follow any particular eating plan, like the Mediterranean diet or a low-carb diet. She calls her approach “just plain old watching what you want to put in your mouth.”
When you eat, ask yourself: “What is this going to do for me?” she advises.
Her typical breakfast might be yogurt mixed with protein powder and topped with blueberries, strawberries and other fruit. She’s never been a coffee drinker, so she prefers to have a cup of cocoa. Cocoa has antioxidant properties, enhances cognition and boosts positive mood, studies have found.
For dinner, she loves to eat salmon or chicken, but otherwise doesn’t consume a lot of meat. The rest of her plate is filled with a lot of vegetables, plus rice or potatoes.
“I love potatoes. I grew up in the Midwest, and I’m still a potato lover,” she says. “It’s just simple, simple things. I eat like most people.”
She eats just enough so that her stomach is full without overindulging.
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Live Life in Moderation
Her husband was extremely disciplined and didn’t eat dessert, opting for fruit and figs to satisfy any sugar cravings.
She followed suit and didn’t have any cake or ice cream for decades, but then rebelled.
Elaine and Jack LaLanne.
“I said, ‘Jack, I’m 80 years old, and if I want a piece of cake, I want to have a piece of cake,’” she recalled.
“One candy bar is not going to kill you. … When you overindulge, that’s the downfall. And if you just have a little of this, a little of that, it’s not going to kill you. That’s what I believe.”
She has the same approach to alcohol, enjoying an occasional glass of wine.
Be Consistent
Jack LaLanne said, “It’s not what you do some of the time that counts. It’s what you do most of the time,” his wife points out.
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She sums up her own philosophy as the acronym ARCH.
A for attitude.
R for resistance — “If you resist that muscle, it’s going to work for you. If you resist the food that’s undermining your health, you’re going to be healthier,” she says.
C for consistency.
H for harmony.
Mark Wahlberg has plans to make a documentary about the LaLannes.
Think Positive
“I’m a very positive person, and I don’t let anything bother me,” LaLanne says.
“If people could get rid of negativity, they would be a lot happier.”
Her husband encouraged that mindset, always reminding the family, “We do not talk negative in this house,” she recalls. He was also a believer in visualizing a positive outcome before it happened.
Accept and Persevere
When LaLanne’s 21-year-old daughter died in a car accident, she got through the tragedy by telling herself she couldn’t change things, so she had to accept what had happened.
“Just before I turned 100, I was thinking, how can I sum this whole thing up in all my life? I thought about my acceptance,” LaLanne says.
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“Through my life, I’ve accepted what I’m handed, and then I persevere. … Those two things are my mantra.”
She’s still applying that mantra today as she deals with macular degeneration that’s caused her to lose sight in one eye. LaLanne accepts her worsening vision but looks for ways to work around it. She can still see her computer screen and keep writing, so she perseveres.
It’s not that Rachel Collins thinks dead bugs aren’t a good core exercise, it’s just that, for the majority of us, she thinks there might be a better alternative: weighted taps.
Below, the pelvic floor expert tells WH why she’s made the swap and how to nail your technique to get the most out of this exercise.
Benefits of weighted taps
‘The Dead Bug is a popular core exercise but maintaining proper form to ensure good core connection is also very difficult,’ says Collins, who focuses on abdominal strengthening in much of her work as a pelvic floor physical therapist. ‘When reaching an arm overhead and kicking a leg out, many women flare their ribs and arch their lower back. This makes it harder to activate the lower core and can cause lower back pain.’
‘I love performing weighted taps instead because adding a weight requires you to push up, which helps push those ribs back so you can maintain a better rib and pelvis position, keeping the lower core engaged,’ she adds. ‘It just feels so much better for me and helps many people maintain better core activation to get the most out of the exercise.’
How to do weighted taps with good form
Here, Collins outlines how to perform weighted taps with good technique.
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Push the weight up towards the ceiling
Shoulder blades come off the floor
Inhale through the nose with your legs in the air
Exhale through your mouth to tap one foot down
Rachel Collins
Rachel Collins demonstrating her favourite core exercise: weighted taps
And a bonus tip? ‘It [can help] to use a towel roll under your back where you feel it is arched more to give your back something to press into during the exercise.’
Mistakes to avoid
Common mistakes to avoid when doing the exercise, adds Collins, include:
Lifting your head off the ground
Not using a heavy enough weight
Feeling increased tension in the neck
Why a strong core is so important
Maintaining your core strength as you age is crucial to staying strong, active and independent. By improving balance and stability, a strong core – which encompasses your back, abdominals, pelvic floor, diaphragm, hips and glutes – can help prevent falls, improving overall longevity. One recent study found that core training improved balance, plus throwing, hitting and jumping ability.
In other words, by adding regular core exercises – like weighted taps – to your routine, you’re getting a whole lot of bang for your buck.
Having a strong core is about far more than sporting a six-pack. Build functional mid-section strength – while also improving your power, posture, coordination and balance – with WH COLLECTIVE coach Izy George’s 4-week core challenge. Download the Women’s Health UK app to access the full training plan today.
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Hannah Bradfield is a Senior Health and Fitness Writer for Women’s Health UK. An NCTJ-accredited journalist, Hannah graduated from Loughborough University with a BA in English and Sport Science and an MA in Media and Cultural Analysis. She has been covering sports, health and fitness for the last five years and has created content for outlets including BBC Sport, BBC Sounds, Runner’s World and Stylist. She especially enjoys interviewing those working within the community to improve access to sport, exercise and wellness. Hannah is a 2024 John Schofield Trust Fellow and was also named a 2022 Rising Star in Journalism by The Printing Charity. A keen runner, Hannah was firmly a sprinter growing up (also dabbling in long jump) but has since transitioned to longer-distance running. While 10K is her favoured race distance, she loves running or volunteering at parkrun every Saturday, followed, of course, by pastries. She’s always looking for fun new runs and races to do and brunch spots to try.
