Fitness
Ecological Risk, Exercise Atmosphere, and Student Fitness
A recent study published in Scientific Reports has shed new light on the intricate relationships connecting cumulative ecological risk and physical activity patterns among college students. This research, contributed by a team led by scholars including Chen, T., Gao, Y., and Bu, Z., explores how factors such as exercise atmosphere and self-control mediate these connections. In today’s fast-paced academic environment, understanding the dynamics of mental and physical well-being is crucial, especially as students navigate significant stressors and lifestyle changes during their foundational college years.
The backdrop of this research highlights a growing concern regarding the health and ecological awareness of young adults. College students face numerous risks associated with their physical health and engagement with the environment, both of which are influenced by the socio-ecological context. Cumulative ecological risk reflects the various environmental stressors students encounter, ranging from urban pollution to limited access to green spaces. As these risks accumulate, they could potentially lead to a reduction in physical activity, which is essential for maintaining both physical and mental health.
Central to the research is the concept of exercise atmosphere, which encompasses the motivational environment surrounding physical activity. This atmosphere can be heavily influenced by various factors including the presence of supportive peers, access to recreational facilities, and overall community engagement. The study suggests that a positive exercise atmosphere can encourage students to adopt healthier physical activity patterns, effectively counteracting the adverse effects of cumulative ecological risk. By creating an environment that fosters regular exercise, institutions can not only promote physical wellbeing but also enhance social and emotional support networks among students.
Self-control emerges as another vital factor within the operational framework of this study. It is posited that self-control plays a mediating role between ecological risks and physical activity patterns. Students with higher levels of self-control tend to be better equipped to navigate the stress associated with their environment, allowing them to prioritize their health and fitness effectively. This raises an interesting dynamic: while external ecological factors can detrimentally impact one’s health behaviors, individual traits such as self-control may serve as a buffer, promoting resilience and encouraging proactive behaviors.
In examining the interplay among these variables, the researchers utilized a variety of statistical methods to establish the strength of these relationships. Through regression analyses and structural equation modeling, they were able to illustrate how exercise atmosphere and self-control not only impact physical activity levels but also interact with ecological stressors. Such rigorous methodological approaches provide robust evidence for the findings, making them reliable and significant for further discourse in the fields of health psychology and environmental studies.
The implications of these findings extend beyond the academic sphere. Colleges and universities can harness this knowledge to design interventions aimed at improving student well-being. By cultivating an encouraging exercise environment and fostering self-regulation among students, institutions can not only mitigate the deleterious effects of ecological risks but can also promote a deeper engagement with sustainable practices. This dual approach emphasizes the importance of personal agency while addressing pressing social and environmental challenges.
Moreover, the research contributes to the existing body of literature by highlighting the role of environmental factors in shaping health behaviors. As awareness of ecological issues grows, the need to integrate such concerns into educational programs becomes apparent. Universities hold a pivotal role in molding not only the intellect but also the values of future generations. The cultivation of a health-conscious and environmentally aware mindset among students could lead to long-term societal benefits.
As society grapples with escalating concerns over climate change and its implications for individual well-being, the findings of this study reinforce the urgency for holistic educational frameworks. By recognizing the interconnectedness of personal health and environmental stewardship, educators can contribute to a more sustainable future. Future research should continue to explore these relationships in diverse populations and contexts, as understanding these dynamics is fundamental for developing effective health interventions.
In summary, the research by Chen et al. serves as an essential resource for those interested in the nexus of ecological risks and physical activity among young adults. As our understanding deepens, the potential for implementing meaningful change grows. The intertwined nature of our physical and environmental realities calls for a concerted effort to foster resilience and encourage healthy living practices in increasingly complex ecosystems.
In light of these insights, it becomes evident that the collective responsibility rests not only on the shoulders of individuals but also on communities and institutions to create environments that promote healthy choices. By doing so, we can aim to reduce ecological risks, enhance physical activity levels, and ultimately, create a healthier society equipped to face the challenges of the future.
As researchers engage further in these dialogues, the overarching hope remains that young adults, particularly college students, will emerge better prepared to navigate the dual challenges of ecological awareness and personal health. The convergence of these factors will undoubtedly contribute to shaping a generation that values both individual wellness and environmental responsibility, paving the way for a brighter tomorrow.
Subject of Research: The relationship between ecological risk and physical activity among college students.
Article Title: Chain relationship between cumulative ecological risk and physical activity pattern on college students mediated by exercise atmosphere and self-control.
Article References:
Chen, T., Gao, Y., Bu, Z. et al. Chain relationship between cumulative ecological risk and physical activity pattern on college students mediated by exercise atmosphere and self-control. Sci Rep 15, 35767 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-19836-4
Image Credits: AI Generated
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-19836-4
Keywords: ecological risk, physical activity, self-control, exercise atmosphere, college students
Tags: academic stress and fitness levelsecological awareness among young adultsecological risk factors in college studentsenvironmental stressors affecting student fitnessexercise atmosphere and student motivationgreen space accessibility for college studentsmental health and exercise relationshipphysical activity patterns among young adultspromoting physical health in college environmentsself-control in physical activity engagementsocio-ecological context of student well-beingurban pollution impacts on health
Fitness
US FDA to limit regulation of health and fitness wearables, commissioner says
Jan 6 (Reuters) – The U.S. Food and Drug Administration said on Tuesday that it will limit regulation of wearable devices and software designed to support healthy lifestyles, issuing new guidance to clarify its regulatory approach.
The guidance, along with comments from FDA Commissioner Marty Makary, adds to existing policy that classifies low-risk wellness tools, such as fitness apps and activity trackers that encourage exercise, as non-medical devices exempt from stringent regulation, provided they do not make claims related to disease diagnosis or treatment.
Sign up here.
“We have to promote these products and at the same time, just guard against major safety concerns,” Makary said in an interview with Fox Business about artificial intelligence software such as ChatGPT, adding that “if people are looking up a symptom on an AI-based tool, let’s have that conversation when they come in to see their doctor or do a virtual visit.”
“We want to let companies know, with very clear guidance, that if their device or software is simply providing information, they can do that without FDA regulation,” Makary told Fox Business.
“The only stipulation is if they make claims of something being medical grade … like blood pressure measurement. We don’t want people changing their medicines based on something that’s just a screening tool or an estimate of a physiologic parameter.”
The agency also sent out a broader warning to consumers about the risks posed by unauthorized devices.
Reporting by Puyaan Singh in Bengaluru; Editing by Peter Henderson and Sherry Jacob-Phillips
Our Standards: The Thomson Reuters Trust Principles.
Fitness
We are fitness experts — here’s how to navigate January sales as an exercise beginner
January is peak season for fitness sales, with major discounts on gym memberships, fitness trackers, activewear and beginner-friendly exercise equipment. No wonder — it is a perfect opportunity for retailers to clear inventory and capitalize on all those “New Year, New You” resolutions.
For an exercise novice, however, this endless sea of workout gear and gadgets can be downright overwhelming. But if that is you, do not worry! You do not need a gym’s worth of exercise equipment, a high-end Garmin watch or a professional athlete’s wardrobe to begin. Starting simple is often the most effective strategy for a long-term lifestyle change — not to mention that it is much easier on the wallet.
Here’s what to buy (and what to skip) to launch your fitness journey in strategic fashion — and save yourself some money in the process.
Anna Gora is a health writer and reviewer at Live Science, as well as a highly experienced personal trainer, nutritionist and fitness coach. Over the years, she has helped numerous exercise beginners kickstart their fitness journey, and is always on the lookout for versatile, easy-to-use fitness gear to recommend to her clients. At Live Science, Anna has written a guide to the best exercise equipment for beginners and is a significant contributor to our round-ups of the best fitness trackers, cardio machines and running shoes.
The essentials: Gear that gets you out the door

Before investing in a premium running watch or one of the best rowing machines, focus on the basics. Buying the right footwear and workout clothing is an essential first step on your fitness journey. This is not about fashion; it is about comfort and safety.
Footwear: Your most important investment
This is your non-negotiable purchase. Appropriate footwear helps you maintain good foot health, reduces the risk of injuries and boosts your overall well-being, according to a 2024 review published in the journal Applied Sciences. Choose shoes that are stable, comfortable to wear and suitable for your intended activities.
That said, do not get bogged down in premium brands and ultra-specialized shoes. Start with a quality pair of all-purpose trainers or cross-trainers. The best beginner-friendly options have a good balance of cushioning and stability for a mix of gym workouts, walking, jogging and low- to moderate-intensity aerobics. Good looks are just the cherry on top.

Workout clothing: It is all about comfort
Workout clothing should help you withstand the demands of intense exercise, not actively impede your attempts to get fit. Look for synthetic, moisture-wicking fabrics like polyester or spandex — they help regulate body temperature and prevent sweat from lingering on your skin, while cotton, for example, holds sweat and can cause chafing.
Then, focus on freedom of movement. A well-designed piece of activewear will allow for freedom of movement and not slip off or irritate your skin during intense workouts. Start with a few core pieces to build a rotation: a few tops and bottoms, several pairs of sports socks and, for women, a couple of good-quality sports bras.
Again, there is no need to invest in premium brands and highly specialized activewear; affordable lines from major retailers work perfectly fine. Comfort here is key — if you feel good, you are more likely to get moving.
The best retailers for finding deals on beginner-friendly workout clothing:
- Puma: Now up to 60% off on Puma Essentials and Puma Elevated Essentials
- Adidas: End of Year Sale with up to 60% off on shoes and activewear
- Reebok: End-of-Season Sale with up to 50% off selected styles
- CRZ Yoga: A budget alternative to Lululemon, now with up to 81% off on yoga pants, leggings, tops and jumpsuits
- Target’s All in Motion: A highly-rated line of affordable workout clothing, running shoes and exercise equipment
- Amazon’s Aurola: Soft and versatile workout tops and bottoms for under $35
The home-gym starter pack: Simple, space-savvy exercise equipment

While you may be tempted to splash out on a premium treadmill or super-smart exercise bike, hold off on the big purchases for now. You can build remarkable strength, endurance and mobility with basic, space-savvy equipment too, and at a much lower cost. A yoga mat, adjustable dumbbells and resistance bands, for example, are very beginner-friendly, offering maximum versatility with a minimal footprint.
If you are not entirely sure how to use them, look up beginner-friendly home exercise video tutorials or join an online fitness class. January fitness sales are not just about physical gear — many fitness apps and services are discounted, too, or offer free taster sessions. There is also plenty of good-quality content that is entirely free of charge.
Fitness trackers: A source of useful data and exercise advice

A well-chosen fitness tracker can provide a lot of valuable feedback and positive reinforcement in the early stages of your fitness journey. Counting your daily steps, tracking an active workout and reviewing your past activities can help you make more sense of your workouts and general progress.
Training by “feel” is hard for beginners, and continuous heart rate measurements provide objective data on your efforts. It helps you understand zones: are you in a moderate, fat-burning zone or pushing into high intensity? This ensures your easy days are genuinely promoting recovery and your hard days are truly effective.
Moreover, the goal-setting and “closing your rings” features (a visual representation of your progress towards your daily exercise goals) leverage gamification, and this in itself can be a powerful motivator. Not to mention, many fitness trackers come in handy outside of the gym or running track, too.
However, do not get swayed by the trends here. A basic Fitbit, Garmin or Apple Watch SE will track steps, heart rate, sleep, and active minutes just as well as the more advanced and expensive models. They also tend to be more beginner-friendly in terms of their user interfaces and the language they use to describe your fitness stats.
What NOT to buy (right away)

The allure of a shiny new machine is strong, but impulsive buys often become expensive clothes racks. Here are some tips on how to avoid costly mistakes as an exercise beginner.
Hold off on major equipment. Do not start by buying an expensive treadmill, elliptical, or full home-gym system. Use your foundational gear or a gym trial for one month at least. If you have consistently stuck with your routine, then research what machine would best suit the activities you have genuinely enjoyed.
Avoid over-specialization. You do not need cycling shoes until you are sure indoor cycling is your go-to sport. Similarly, you do not need Olympic weightlifting shoes for general strength training. Let your sustained interest guide niche purchases, not the other way around.
Beware of fads and “quick fix” gadgets. If a product promises insane results with minimal effort, it is likely selling a fantasy. Sustainable fitness is built on consistent effort, not electrical muscle stimulators, ab belts or dodgy supplements. Stick to the good-old healthy diet and regular workouts, and you will be primed for success in 2026.
The bottom line
The goal of your initial purchases is not to equip a pro athlete from the get-go, but to minimize barriers to exercise and help you establish healthy habits. Every item should make it easier to say “yes” to your workout and harder to make an excuse.
This New Year, invest first in the basics that support consistency. Let your proven dedication over weeks and months, not your initial January enthusiasm, guide your future investments. Your journey starts not with the fanciest gear, but with the first step taken in the right shoes.
We hope that our list will help you do just that.
Fitness
Target is having a huge New Year fitness sale, and this highly-rated exercise bike is now $200 off
If you purchase a product through a link on our site, we may receive compensation.
Target is starting the year off on the right foot with huge savings on tons of exercise equipment. One deal that stood out to us is The YOSUDA Classical Model Exercise Bike, now only $300, down from $500. This sale comes at the perfect time, as many people have fitness goals in their New Year’s Resolutions.
Features
The YOSUDA Classical Model Exercise Bike features a 30 lbs flywheel and a heavy-duty steel frame, ensuring stability during workouts. It utilizes a belt-driven system that offers a smooth and quiet ride.
The bike can support a maximum weight capacity of 300 lbs. It is designed to fit a wide range of users, with 2-way adjustable handlebars, a 4-way adjustable padded seat and spring-loaded comfort. The bike is suitable for individuals between 4′8″ and 6′1″ in height.
An LCD monitor tracks essential workout data, and a tablet holder and Bluetooth connectivity add entertainment and smart app integration. Safety features include adjustable cage pedals and a resistance bar for emergency stops.
- Related: HOKA is having an incredibly rare sale on the Clifton 10 this week, and they’re selling fast
The “Ride Comfort All the Way” feature, with its upgraded spring-loaded seat and adjustable handlebars, is designed to enhance shock absorption and reduce exercise-related discomfort.
This ensures a more enjoyable and sustainable workout experience.
The two-way adjustable handlebars and four-way adjustable padded seat go a long way to making the user comfortable.
Customer reviews
The YOSUDA Classical Model Exercise Bike has received predominantly positive feedback from customers, with an overall rating of 4.7 out of 5 stars based on 115 reviews. Users appreciate the bike’s quality, value, and smooth operation. Many reviewers highlight the bike’s stability, comfort features such as the adjustable seat and handlebars, and the quiet belt-drive system.
You can buy the The YOSUDA Classical Model Exercise Bike at Target for only $300 this week, but hurry, your New Year’s Resolutions are waiting.
More fitness deals at Target
More deals at Target.
Sign up for MassLive’s Shopping Newsletter: A recap of the biggest online deals and sales from the week, curated by MassLive’s expert e-commerce writer, Jessica Day.
-
World1 week agoHamas builds new terror regime in Gaza, recruiting teens amid problematic election
-
News1 week agoFor those who help the poor, 2025 goes down as a year of chaos
-
Health1 week agoDid holiday stress wreak havoc on your gut? Doctors say 6 simple tips can help
-
Science1 week agoWe Asked for Environmental Fixes in Your State. You Sent In Thousands.
-
Business1 week agoA tale of two Ralphs — Lauren and the supermarket — shows the reality of a K-shaped economy
-
Politics1 week agoThe biggest losers of 2025: Who fell flat as the year closed
-
Politics1 week agoCommentary: America tried something new in 2025. It’s not going well
-
Technology1 week agoThe best PS5 games from 2025