Fitness
Don’t wait for Jan. 1: Why you need a fitness plan based on your actual health data – TownLift, Park City News
“We look at exercise like medicine,” Connor Darnbrough said. “Based on your symptoms, goals, and current health status, we determine the proper frequency, dosage, and intensity. That medicine is different for each person.” Photo: The Smart Fit Method.
PARK CITY, Utah — Every January, gyms across the country fill up with well-intentioned resolution-setters, only to empty out again by mid-February. The Smart Fit Method’s co-founder, Connor Darnbrough, has seen this cycle repeat year after year, and he’s determined to help people break it.
“The fitness industry relies heavily on January,” Darnbrough said. “They sell six-week programs and challenges because they know people are below their baseline after the holidays. But these quick fixes often lead to burnout, not sustainable results.”

A Different Approach to Fitness
What sets The Smart Fit Method apart is its commitment to personalization through data. Rather than prescribing the same program to everyone who walks through the door based solely on age, weight, or other generalizations, the studio uses comprehensive diagnostics to create truly individualized fitness plans.
Its signature offering is the Longevity Check, an hour-long health assessment that measures VO2 max (cardiovascular capacity), strength-to-weight ratio, grip strength, metabolic health, blood pressure, resting heart rate, body composition, and more. Typically priced at $400, these assessments are now available for $99 through December—a significant discount designed to help people start the new year with clarity about their actual health status.
“We’re using our clients’ actual diagnostics to dictate a program,” Darnbrough says. “This is very different than a typical gym where the trainer decides what you should do based on their preferences or training style.”
Here’s how The Smart Fit Method is helping. Receive a complimentary first session and $200 in membership credit toward your first month. Redeem the first session before Dec. 15 until the end of January to start the membership. Start with your first free session on www.smartfitmethod.com and code BF2025 at booking, or email the studios parkcity@
The Science Behind Sustainable Results
The results speak for themselves. Members of The Smart Fit Method see an average 19% improvement in VO2 max within six months, along with a 70% increase in strength-to-weight ratio. These aren’t just impressive numbers—they translate to meaningful health outcomes.
According Darnbrough’s research on these metrics, a 19% VO2 max improvement can result in a 15-20% lower risk of mortality and effectively lower biological age by two to three years. The strength gains add another 20-40% reduction in mortality risk and three to five years of biological age improvement.
“When you combine those two things together, we’re looking at roughly 30-50% lower mortality risk for members using our program for over six months,” said Darnbrough. “It’s not just about how long you live, but your quality of life.”
New Recovery Membership
Understanding that recovery is just as important as training, The Smart Fit Method is launching a new contrast therapy membership starting Dec. 1. For $149 per month, the first 25 members will have unlimited access to saunas and four cold plunge pools set at different temperatures.
This attention to detail in recovery mirrors their approach to fitness. Rather than offering a one-size-fits-all cold plunge at 37 degrees Fahrenheit, they maintain four different temperatures ranging from 35 to 55 degrees.
“Males and females have completely different cold tolerance,” Darnbrough said. “Most studies show males do best at 40-50 degrees Fahrenheit, while females typically benefit from 55-60 degrees. Setting a cold plunge too cold can actually do significant damage.”
The membership includes guided breathwork and meditation, along with complimentary electrolytes and tea. All sessions are booked through an app to ensure the facility isn’t overcrowded and members receive proper attention.
The Problem with New Year’s Programs
Darnbrough’s biggest pet peeve? Six-week transformation challenges that promise dramatic results.
“These programs are designed to get people back over baseline quickly, but they usually overtrain them,” he says. “After six weeks, people are burnt out, their cortisol is high, and it’s extremely difficult to maintain those results.”
The issue, he explains, is that most programs don’t balance catabolic stress (exercise and training) with anabolic recovery (sleep, nutrition, and rest). People work out intensely, under-eat, and don’t get adequate recovery—a recipe for burnout.
“We look at exercise like medicine,” Darnbrough says. “Based on your symptoms, goals, and current health status, we determine the proper frequency, dosage, and intensity. That medicine is different for each person.”

Start Now, Not After the New Year
Rather than waiting until the new year to make changes, Darnbrough encourages people to start building sustainable habits now—or at minimum, to approach January 1st with a realistic plan.
“Bottle up your enthusiasm and use it over the course of the year,” he said. “Instead of drinking the entire bottle on Jan. 1 and burning out in two weeks, pace yourself.”
Getting a Longevity Check before the new year provides a roadmap based on your actual health data—not generic recommendations. You’ll learn exactly how much cardiovascular training you need, how much strength work, and receive a complete nutritional plan with calorie, protein, fat, and carbohydrate targets based on your metabolism.
“Whether people do Smart Fit Method or not, they should definitely do the assessments,” Darnbrough said. “That will at least give them an idea of how to train based on their own biometrics and diagnostics.”
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Fitness
Exercise Boosts Brain ‘Ripples’ Tied to Learning and Memory
While exercise is known to improve memory, scientists have mostly studied this effect by using behavioral tests or brain imaging methods like MRIs, says Michelle Voss, PhD, one of the study’s authors, a professor, and the director of the Health, Brain, and Cognitive Lab at the University of Iowa in Iowa City.
But she says these approaches can’t precisely identify where “ripples” originate, particularly in the deep brain structures like the hippocampus, a part of the brain strongly connected to memory and learning, she says.
The current study, published in Brain Communications, recorded electrical activity directly, using surgically implanted (intracranial) electrodes. “This allowed us to observe how exercise changes the brain’s memory circuits in real time,” Dr. Voss says.
20-Minute Bursts of Exercise Increase Brain Ripples
The participants performed a 5-minute warm-up and then rode a stationary bike for 20 minutes at a pace they could maintain. Researchers recorded their brain activity before and after the biking session.
The electrodes showed an increased rate of so-called sharp-wave ripples from the hippocampus and connections with cortical regions of the brain, which are involved in learning and memory.
“Sharp-wave ripples have long been known from animal studies to play a central role in memory,” Voss says, adding that recent studies using intracranial recordings in humans also support the importance of ripples for human memory.
“Our findings are the first to show that exercise can modulate these ripple signals in the human brain,” she says.
Researchers also observed that larger increases in heart rate during exercise were associated with larger changes in ripple activity in cortical networks, Voss adds.
What’s Already Known About Exercise, Memory, and Learning
Exercise helps build connections between neurons, which deepens and strengthens brain networks, Franssen says.
Physical activity also improves metabolism, which improves insulin sensitivity, helping blood sugar regulation and giving the brain a “more stable and reliable supply of fuel,” Dr. Perlmutter says.
“This is critically important because the brain is an energy-intensive organ, consuming roughly 20 percent of the body’s energy despite representing only a small fraction of body weight,” he adds.
The Research Has Limitations
Voss says researchers were careful to “exclude signals that contained epileptic activity. However, of course, we can’t statistically control for the accumulated effects of having epilepsy on the brain.”
The exercise-brain ripple patterns observed in the current study also closely match those observed in healthy adults using noninvasive brain imaging, such as MRI, she added.
“That convergence across very different methods is one of the strongest indicators that the effects are not specific to epilepsy, but reflect a more general human brain response to exercise,” Voss said.
Researchers also didn’t directly test memory performance, Voss notes. “While hippocampal ripples are strongly linked to memory processing in decades of neuroscience research, the next step will be to measure how exercise-related changes in ripples relate to memory performance in the same individuals.”
Future studies should also compare exercise with other everyday activities, such as sitting quietly or light movement, to determine how specific these effects are to aerobic exercise at the intensity that was studied, she says.
Satisfy Your Brain’s Exercise Craving
It’s never too early or too late to start exercising for brain health, Franssen says.
People of any age, from grade-school children to people in their nineties, can benefit from increased physical activity, Perlmutter says. “My recommendation is to consider taking advantage of the connection between physical activity and brain health across the entire range of human aging.”
Any type of exercise is great, Franssen says, but especially “repetitive behaviors,” like swimming, jogging, and walking.
“Sometimes we let the hugeness of putting in a huge fitness routine get in our way,” she says. “Having a little exercise snack every so often is also very important to improving cognition.”
Fitness
Higher Fitness Levels Amplify Brain Benefits After Exercise, Study Finds
Increasing our level of physical fitness leads to a bigger release of brain-boosting proteins following one session of exercise, a new study led by a UCL researcher has found.
The study, published in Brain Research, took a group of inactive unfit participants through a 12-week training programme of cycling three times per week and made them fitter. Researchers found as their fitness increased, so did the amount of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) released following exercise, resulting in improved brain function.
Just 15 minutes of moderate to vigorous aerobic exercise releases BDNF, a brain protein which is known to support the formation of new neurons and new synapses (connections between brain cells), and maintains the health of existing neurons. This is the first study to show that for unfit people, just 12 weeks of consistent training can boost the brain’s response to a single 15-minute workout.
The study, led by Dr Flaminia Ronca (UCL Surgery & Interventional Science, and the Institute of Sport, Exercise and Health), involved 30 participants – 23 male and seven female – taking part in the 12-week programme. To assess fitness levels throughout the programme, participants completed VO2max tests every six weeks, which measures the maximum rate of oxygen your body can consume and use during intense exercise.
BDNF levels were measured pre- and post-VO2max testing, alongside a series of cognitive and memory tests, while also measuring changes in brain activity in the prefrontal cortex – where executive functions such as decision-making, emotion regulation, attention and impulsivity are controlled.
By the final week of the trial, results showed that baseline levels of BDNF did not change, but participants did show a larger spike of BDNF following intense exercise, compared to how their brains responded to intense exercise before the 12-week programme. This was linked to improvements in VO2max (aerobic fitness).
Higher overall BDNF levels and stronger exercise-induced increases were also associated with changes in activity across key areas of the prefrontal cortex during attention and inhibition tasks, though not during memory tasks.
Overall, the results showed that increasing physical fitness can enhance the brain’s ability to produce BDNF in response to acute bouts of exercise, which can have a strong positive influence on neural activity.
Lead author Dr Flaminia Ronca said: “We’ve known for a while that exercise is good for our brain, but the mechanisms through which this occurs are still being disentangled. The most exciting finding from our study is that if we become fitter, our brains benefit even more from a single session of exercise, and this can change in only six weeks.”
Notes to editors:
For more information or to speak to the researchers involved, please contact: Tom Cramp, UCL Media Relations , T: +447586 711698, E: [email protected]
The research paper: ‘BDNF relates to prefrontal cortex activity in the context of physical exercise’, Flaminia Ronca, Cian Xu, Ellen Kong, Dennis Chan, Antonia Hamilton, Giampietro Schiavo, Ilias Tachtsidis, Paola Pinti, Benjamin Tari, Tom Gurney, Paul W. Burgess, is published in Brain Research, March 2026,
About UCL (University College London)
UCL is a diverse global community of world-class academics, students, industry links, external partners, and alumni. Our powerful collective of individuals and institutions work together to explore new possibilities.
Since 1826, we have championed independent thought by attracting and nurturing the world’s best minds. Our community of more than 50,000 students from 150 countries and over 16,000 staff pursues academic excellence, breaks boundaries and makes a positive impact on real world problems.
We are consistently ranked among the top 10 universities in the world and are one of only a handful of institutions rated as having the strongest academic reputation and the broadest research impact.
We have a progressive and integrated approach to our teaching and research – championing innovation, creativity and cross-disciplinary working. We teach our students how to think, not what to think, and see them as partners, collaborators and contributors.
For 200 years, we are proud to have opened higher education to students from a wide range of backgrounds and to change the way we create and share knowledge.
We were the first in England to welcome women to university education and that courageous attitude and disruptive spirit is still alive today. We are UCL.
www.ucl.ac.uk | Read news at www.ucl.ac.uk/news/ | Follow UCL News on Bluesky and LinkedIn
Journal
Brain Research
DOI
10.1016/j.brainres.2026.150253
Method of Research
Experimental study
Subject of Research
People
Article Title
BDNF relates to prefrontal cortex activity in the context of physical exercise
Article Publication Date
4-Mar-2026
Media Contact
Tom Cramp
University College London
[email protected]
Journal
Brain Research
DOI
10.1016/j.brainres.2026.150253
Journal
Brain Research
DOI
10.1016/j.brainres.2026.150253
Method of Research
Experimental study
Subject of Research
People
Article Title
BDNF relates to prefrontal cortex activity in the context of physical exercise
Article Publication Date
4-Mar-2026
Tags
/Health and medicine/Human health/Physical exercise
bu içeriği en az 2000 kelime olacak şekilde ve alt başlıklar ve madde içermiyecek şekilde ünlü bir science magazine için İngilizce olarak yeniden yaz. Teknik açıklamalar içersin ve viral olacak şekilde İngilizce yaz. Haber dışında başka bir şey içermesin. Haber içerisinde en az 12 paragraf ve her bir paragrafta da en az 50 kelime olsun. Cevapta sadece haber olsun. Ayrıca haberi yazdıktan sonra içerikten yararlanarak aşağıdaki başlıkların bilgisi var ise haberin altında doldur. Eğer yoksa bilgisi ilgili kısmı yazma.:
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Keywords
Tags: 12-week cycling training program benefitsbrain plasticity and physical fitnessbrain-derived neurotrophic factor after exerciseeffects of aerobic exercise on BDNFexercise and neuron healthexercise-induced neurogenesisfitness level impact on brain proteinsfitness training for cognitive improvementimproving brain function through fitnessmoderate to vigorous aerobic exercise effectsphysical fitness and brain healthVO2max and brain function correlation
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