Fitness
Dancing your way to fitness: Study shows health benefits of free-form dance are comparable to conventional exercise
Forget sneakers or cleats and put on those boogie shoes, as new research from Northeastern University finds that dancing can have the same health benefits as running and other forms of exercise.
“You don’t necessarily need to have music, you don’t need to have any training or a teacher, anyone—ostensibly—can dance right where they are and get a health-enhancing dose of physical activity,” says Aston McCullough, assistant professor of physical therapy, human movement and rehabilitation sciences at Northeastern.
McCullough’s research on this topic appears in the journal PLOS ONE.
Scientists have long known that dancing has many benefits, improving everything from heart health and balance to flexibility and psychological well-being.
But McCullough notes that prior studies have not measured the “dose” of free-form dance given—leading to questions about how intensely people move when dancing however they wish, and whether free-form dance is enough to reach a moderate or vigorous intensity.
Prior studies have also focused primarily on specific types of dance—for instance, ballet or hip-hop.
McCullough wanted to take a different approach—focusing not on trained dancers practicing an established style, but the everyday person who just likes to boogie down.
“We wanted to do a study that could give us the most bang for the buck, if you will,” McCullough says. “We said that anyone who comes in can do whatever they want—just dance however you want to dance. In that way, it automatically increases the public health relevance of the study.”
So McCullough gathered roughly 50 participants ranging in age from 18 to 83 years old and had zero to 56 years of dance training experience. Then he let them cut a rug for five-minute intervals at self-determined moderate and vigorous levels, both with and without self-selected music.
Meanwhile, McCullough measured their heart rates, perceived exertion and oxygen levels. He found that whether in a club, on your own or even in the dark, getting down can get your heart rate up.
McCullough found that dancing—even without music—expended enough energy to reach the recommended moderate to vigorous physical activity intensities. Being trained in dance had no effect on the energy expended, and the music led participants to dance more intensely.
McCullough says the research is exciting because it means that dancing—wherever, whenever, however—counts toward the Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion’s recommendation that adult Americans get at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity, or at least 75 minutes of vigorous activity, or some combination of the two, a week.
“People can dance without leaving their homes, people can dance without leaving a chair,” McCullough says. “So, in that way, we’re really excited about the benefits of dance for all people. Whatever may be your preferred way to dance, just make sure you have enough space around you to dance safely.”
Alas, dance may not be the perfect exercise.
The Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion also recommends that adults do muscle-strengthening activities such as resistance training or weight training two days a week.
“Some dance forms may include bodyweight resistance training, like breakdancing,” McCullough says. “But more research is needed on bodyweight resistance training and dance.”
More information:
Aston K. McCullough et al, Absolute and relative intensities of solo, free-form dancing in adults: A pilot study, PLOS ONE (2024). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0313144
Northeastern University
This story is republished courtesy of Northeastern Global News news.northeastern.edu.
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Fitness
Exercise ‘snacks’ can keep your fitness on track when time is tight – try these 3 today
December is great for many things – socialising, scoffing, falling out with relatives – but sticking to a training schedule is not one of them.
Heading out the door on Christmas morning for a two-hour long run is likely to put anyone on the naughty list, while it takes a dedicated runner indeed to spend part of the festive period running loops of the track.
What the mere mortal needs is exercise “snacks”. These can be enjoyed/endured alongside the carb-based variety and snuck in to even the busiest Christmas schedule.
A review in Sports Medicine and Health Research confirmed that regular, short bursts of physical activity throughout the day improved cardiovascular respiratory fitness, increased fat oxidation and polished off blood sugar levels after eating.
Vigorous intermittent exercises, such as sprints, were good for building muscle strength. Meanwhile, 10-minute resistance training sessions were found to be particularly beneficial to older people. The researchers concluded that exercise snacks could be a viable alternative to longer, less frequent sessions.
Cram in vigorous bouts of stair climbing for muscle strength, or one or two sub-10 minute morsels for muscle growth as an efficient alternative to meatier long sessions. Here’s some inspo below…
3 exercise snacks to gorge on
Try these simple workouts for results on the quick
For upper-body
Press-ups: 3 x 20 with a 30-sec rest between (b/w) reps
Bench dips: 3 x 15 with a 30-sec rest b/w reps
For lower-body
Bodyweight squats: 3 x 20 with 20-sec rest b/w reps
Wall sit: 2 x 90 secs with 1-min rest b/w reps
For cardio fitness
Burpees: 3 x 20 with 30-sec rest b/w reps
Skipping: 4mins consisting of 1min normal, 1min high knees, 1min normal, 1min high knees
Fitness
Study shows the antioxidants in this tea improve exercise recovery
I love many different herbal teas just as much as I enjoy a good old-fashioned British cup of PG tips, Earl Grey, or Glengettie — a Welsh favorite from the rolling valleys where I was born. In an interesting study, researchers explored whether drinking green or matcha tea can improve sports performance and exercise recovery, and the results might have you reaching for a vibrant green drink. If you want to get straight to the results, the short answer is that drinking green and matcha tea can support hydration, body fat control, and exercise recovery. Still, it definitely won’t be a game-changer when it comes to your performance in the gym, on the court, or on the field.
Hydrating with tea
In a study published in Nutrition and Food Technology, researchers reviewed existing studies of athletes and active adults that focused solely on drinking tea — no pills or extracts. They revealed that green or matcha tea can help hydrate the body when consumed in normal amounts. Tea counts toward your daily water intake.
Antioxidants and recovery

The research highlighted how the widely-studied antioxidants in green and matcha tea can improve exercise recovery and help protect your cells from the stress associated with intense exercise. That said, the research shows that drinking tea won’t lead to faster or better strength gains, so it’s no silver bullet for helping you achieve your fitness goals. However, they also concluded that low-caffeine green tea could even improve sleep quality, which I would argue could potentially help you power through that workout if you’re getting better sleep the night before.
Linked to lower body fat

Interestingly, the study authors also concluded that drinking around two or three cups of green or matcha tea per day was associated with slightly lower body fat and improved body composition and fat burning. While the effects weren’t overly significant, they were noted in the research. Cup of tea, anyone?
Fitness
Taylor Swift’s fitness strategy that made 632 days long Eras Tour possible: Her exercise routine to stay energized
Preparing for a Physical Marathon
Before the tour began, Swift recognized the physical challenge she was about to face. “I never would’ve believed you if you told me we were doing a three-and-a-half-hour show. Saying it is one thing, doing it is another,” she admitted in the Disney+ docuseries The End of an Era. For comparison, her longest previous show had lasted just two hours and 15 minutes.
To meet these demands, Swift began training six months ahead of her first rehearsal. Her daily treadmill sessions mirrored the tempo of the songs she would perform live, with faster tracks prompting running and slower songs calling for brisk walks or light jogging. “You just don’t want them to see you panting,” she explained to TIME.
Strength and Conditioning Regimen
While cardio built endurance, strength training ensured she could perform high-energy choreography without fatigue. Under the guidance of longtime trainer Kirk Myers, Swift tackled exercises such as battle ropes, medicine ball throws, assisted pull-ups, sledgehammer workouts, leg raises, and Russian twists. Myers described her as “the most resilient person I have ever met,” highlighting her ability to persevere through challenging workouts.
Swift’s humor surfaced even during difficult exercises. “In no way do I ever apply this … at any point in the show, I just want to flag that as I do every time I have to do pull-ups. Strong dislike. Two thumbs down,” she said, referring to resistance band-assisted pull-ups. She jokingly attributed her increasing strength to “all the pent-up rage and resentment” she felt toward the moves.
Dance Training and On-Stage Precision
Beyond the gym, Swift committed three months to dance rehearsals with choreographer Mandy Moore to ensure every move was second nature. “I wanted to be so over-rehearsed that I could be silly with the fans, and not lose my train of thought,” she shared with TIME. The precision extended to rapid costume changes, often completed in under 1 minute and 15 seconds, with the fastest taking just 39 seconds.
Swift ran an estimated eight miles per show while performing over 40 songs that spanned her musical eras. High-cardio sections, including the 1989 and Reputation sets, were particularly demanding. Yet she described the physical challenge as secondary to the personal purpose the tour provided, especially during a period marked by two breakups.
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