Fitness
7 Wall Pilates Exercises to Build Core Strength and Stability
Recently, the popularity of wall Pilates has boomed, likely thanks to the beginner-friendly, low-impact workout that it offers. The practice of Pilates, in general, strengthens your core muscles and hones in on stabilization—both key for runners who want to stave off injury and perform their best. Adding a wall to the mix adds a little variety while offering some tactical feedback for exercises, which helps those new to the practice.
In addition to building a strong core, Pilates can also increase mobility throughout the body, says Abby Suskin, 500-hour certified Pilates instructor, based in Brooklyn, New York and founder of Pilates With Abs. Runners need a full range of motion and strength through their entire stride, and Pilates can help with that. It also supports strong form, especially through later miles, by focusing on the core, including the power-providing glutes.
Research supports the benefits of Pilates as well. A study published in Frontiers in Neurology in 2021 says that Pilates can promote muscle strength, balance, and flexibility.
While runners have a lot of power in their quads, hamstrings, and hip flexors, repetitive movement of these muscles can lead to injury, Suskin says. That’s why it’s important to add exercises to your running program that target these big power players, but also smaller, stabilizing muscles that you’re not regularly engaging.
To do just that, Suskin shares this wall Pilates workout all runners can add to their schedules. You can do this routine home, two to three times per week, for kicked up core strength and better stability with each step.
How to use this list: Do each exercise in the order listed below for the number of reps described, resting as needed between exercises. Do just one time through or repeat for another round.
Each move is demonstrated by Jennifer Acker, health and fitness editor and certified yoga instructor. You will need a yoga block, mat, and access to a wall.
1. Wall Squat
Why it works: Suskin says the wall squat strengthens the core and quads. “Stronger quads and core create a more stable landing with less load on the joints,” she says.
How to do it:
- Standing with back to wall, slide down until thighs are parallel to floor and shins are parallel to wall. Aim fo a 90-degree bend of hips and knees. Engage core and keep back flat against wall.
- Hold for 3 rounds of 30 seconds with 15 seconds of recovery in between.
Modification: Don’t go quite as low in the squat position.
Progression: Hold for 60 seconds.
2. Elevated Bridge
Why it works: The elevated bridge strengthens the hip extensors, including the glutes, the primary pushing muscles when running. This creates a more powerful stride, Suskin says.
How to do it:
- Lie on the floor with feet flat up against the wall, aiming for a 90-degree bend of both hips and knees.
- Press feet into wall and lift hips, powering through back of legs (hamstrings and glutes) to lift. Avoid lifting with low back by engaging core.
- Hold for 3 seconds, then lower hips back down to floor.
- Repeat. Do 10 reps.
Modification: Shorten the range of motion by only lifting hips slightly off the ground.
Progression: Every time you lift hips, march one leg off the wall, lower that foot, then repeat on other side.
3. Split Stance Deadlift
Why it works: The split stance deadlift, “eccentrically loads the hamstrings, which will help prevent hamstring pulls and tendonitis at the hamstring insertion,” Suskin says.
How to do it:
- Stand with back to wall, both feet about 12 inches from wall.
- Step one heel backward against wall, toes on the floor.
- With both knees slightly bent, hinge at hips with flat back, as if trying to find the wall with tailbone. Keep front knee over front ankle and engage core.
- Once torso is about parallel to floor, drive through foot to stand up, extending hips.
- Repeat. Do 8-10 reps. Then switch sides.
Modification: Step away from the wall and do a regular deadlift on both feet.
Progression: Hold a 10- to 20-pound weight in the same arm as the leg that is in front.
4. Standing Hip Hike
Why it works: “Standing hip hikes target the gluteus medius and gluteus minimus (the side glutes),” Suskin says. These muscles are often weak in runners because they support lateral (or side-to-side) movement, whereas running mostly involves movement in the sagittal plane (forward and backward). By targeting these muscles, you help stave off injury and build a more well-rounded stride, Suskin adds.
How to do it:
- Stand with side to wall, shoulder almost touching wall.
- Place a block or large book under foot closest to wall.
- Balance on block with opposite foot flexed and hovered next to block.
- Engage abs, keep both legs straight, and hike the non-standing hip up toward the shoulder.
- Lower hip back to neutral.
- Repeat. Do 8 reps. Then switch sides.
Progression: Stand on a higher surface.
5. Wall Plank
Why it works: “This move coordinates abdominal strength with breath and strengthens your deep core which can help prevent hip and lower back pain when running,” Suskin says.
How to do it:
- Stand facing wall with forearms on wall, elbows in line with shoulders.
- Walk feet back as far as possible leaving heels on floor and elbows on wall. Engage core and make one long diagonal line from heels to crown of head.
- Exhale, engage core and push up onto hands.
- Inhale, lower elbows back to starting position without breaking line by dropping or piking hips.
- Repeat. Do 8-10 reps.
Modification: Start with feet closer to wall.
Progression: Walk feet further out.
6. Kneeling Thoracic Rotation
Why it works: “Running requires rotation in the thoracic spine (upper spine) and stability in the pelvis,” Suskin says. This move helps with both. “Keeping your thoracic spine mobile will help prevent lower back and hip pain,” she adds.
How to do it:
- Kneel with side to wall.
- Step leg furthest from wall forward, both knees bent 90 degrees.
- Reach both arms forward, with back of inside arm touching the wall. This is the starting position.
- Without moving pelvis, reach arm farther from wall out to a T behind you until the back of it touches the wall behind you (or as close as possible) while staying in line with shoulders.
- Return to starting position.
- Repeat. Do 5 reps. Then switch sides.
Modification: Place a block between the front knee and the wall for stability.
Progression: Circle the arm up, then back, then forward for a larger range of motion.
7. Calf Stretch
Why it works: Calf stretches can help prevent plantar fasciitis, shin splints, and calf strains. This stretch, in particular, promotes length in the two calf muscles: the gastrocnemius (the belly of the calf) and the soleus (further down toward the Achilles tendon), Suskin explains.
How to do it:
- Stand facing wall with toes about one foot from wall.
- Place hands on wall and lean forward.
- Step one leg back into a lunge with front leg bent and back leg straight.
- Hold stretch with back leg straight for 90 seconds trying to reach heel to floor.
- Hold stretch with back leg slightly bent for 90 seconds trying to reach heel to floor.
- Repeat on other side.
Jennifer Acker joined the editorial staff of Runner’s World and Bicycling in January 2022. A former freelancer writer and NCAA runner, she started running as a kid and basically never stopped. She also loves outdoor adventures, like hiking, skiing, and mountain biking.
Fitness
Fitness, Not Weight, Is the Best Marker of Health, Finds New Study
We’ve long known that your weight isn’t necessarily linked to your health.
Firstly, because weight doesn’t indicate how much of you is muscle and how much is fat. Secondly, because weight doesn’t indicate what’s going on inside our body, like how much visceral fat we have (the type that sits around organs and can be problematic for health) or how well our heart, liver, gut, and other organs are working.
Yet, we’re never not being sold weight loss solutions. They pop up when we’re scrolling Instagram, are plastered all over train stations and are sometimes recommended by medical professionals.
Why, given there are so many other markers of health that are much more interesting and, importantly, useful for indicating our health? Well, that’s a big question. Instead, let’s look at a more practical question: what exactly are those better measurements for an insight into how healthy we are?
That’s exactly what a new study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, looked at.
The Study
The study, from researchers at the University of Virginia, was a systematic review and meta-analysis of research looking at whether cardiorespiratory fitness or body mass index (BMI) had a bigger effect on cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality risk.
They were looking at this because obesity rates have increased significantly over the past four decades, with roughly two in five adults now classified as overweight or obese. With that, more people are at risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality.
Public health strategy tends to involve promoting weight loss to increase health outcomes for these people. The problem? Many regain weight within 10 years, and intentional weight loss alone has not consistently shown improvements in mortality risk.
One thing that has been proven to reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and death is being fit – so much so that the authors of this study suggested it could be the fifth ‘vital sign’.
While studies have already been done comparing BMI to fitness before, a lot of them had issues with their methods. Researchers wanted to study the updated literature to find out once and for all what is the most important measurement of health.
So, they analysed 20 articles, resulting in a total of 398,716 observations.
The Results
The biggest result from this study is that overweight-fit and obese-fit people had the same risk of all-cause mortality as normal weight-fit individuals. A closer deep dive into the stats shows:
- Individuals were classified as fit if their exercise stress test score (which was either estimated or directly measured by VO2max) placed them above the 20th percentile within their age group.
- Compared with normal weight-fit individuals, there was a two-fold increased risk of all-cause mortality in unfit people who were normal weight, overweight and obese.
- Similarly, compared with normal weight-fit individuals, there was no greater
risk for cardiovascular disease in fit people who were overweight or obese. - Unfit people who were normal weight, overweight and obese had a 2-3 fold increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
What That Means For Us
Being fit is protective against cardiovascular disease and dying, regardless of your body weight and BMI.
Read that again and again.
If you need to hear it from a scientist, Siddhartha Angadi, associate professor of exercise physiology at the University of Virginia School of Education and Human Development and corresponding author of the study says: ‘Exercise is more than just a way to expend calories. It is excellent “medicine” to optimise overall health and can largely reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and all-cause death for people of all sizes.’
The focus should be moving more, regardless of your BMI, and without the arbitrary goal of ‘weight loss’. ‘The largest reduction in all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality risk occurs when completely sedentary individuals increase their physical activity modestly,’ says Angadi.
And if you need another reason to find movement you love and do it regularly for your health, rather than focusing on your weight, they add: ‘Repetitive cycles of losing and gaining weight – yo-yo dieting – is associated with numerous health risks comparable to those of obesity itself. Improving cardiorespiratory fitness may help avoid the adverse health effects associated with chronic yo-yo dieting.’
The Bottom Line
Set goals that improve your fitness, whether that’s Couch25K, signing up to a new gym or training for a race, rather than ones that centre weight.
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Fitness
No gym? No problem! Here are creative ways to stay fit at home for all generations
Physical inactivity is a growing issue across various demographics, driven by sedentary lifestyles, affordability concerns and fitness accessibility challenges. This issue is particularly prominent among adolescents and older adults, who face unique barriers to maintaining an active lifestyle.
Lazy lifestyles no more! Gamified fitness secrets to get everyone moving:
In an interview with HT Lifestyle, Akshay Verma, Co-Founder of FITPASS, shared, “For adolescents, fitness often intersects with recreational activities, social interaction, and quick results. Given their tech savvy and active social media presence, digital engagement plays a crucial role. To connect with this demographic, gamified fitness experiences, community challenges and influencer-led campaigns can drive engagement.”
He suggested, “Integrating fitness apps with social media, offering rewards for achievements and organising virtual group workouts can make fitness more appealing and accessible to younger audiences. The key is to reposition the pursuit of physical activity and fitness.”
Unlock the fountain of youth! The surprising power of strength training for seniors:
The fitness expert added, “Older adults, conversely, focus on managing health concerns and engaging in safe, sustainable exercises. Their fitness routines are centred around convenient fitness activities that focus on enhancing flexibility, balance and strength.”
For this age group, Akshay Verma recommended, “Accessible options that seamlessly fit into daily routines are essential. At-home workouts, hybrid models that blend virtual and in-person sessions, and community-based fitness and wellness events can sustain engagement. Additionally, fostering supportive communities where older adults can connect with peers and share experiences can motivate them to maintain an active lifestyle.”
He concluded, “Strength training plays a crucial role in promoting health, longevity and overall quality of life, making it an important focus for all age groups. Personalised solutions can help adolescents and older adults overcome physical activity barriers, empowering them to enjoy a stronger, healthier life.”
Addressing the needs and challenges requires tailored solutions to meet the specific needs of each individual. Individuals of all ages should prioritise fitness and wellness, gradually increase their workout frequency and foster a sustainable routine.
Explore different workout options from personalised to AI-driven workout plans or virtual workout sessions and nutrition guidance. These solutions are designed to support every individual’s unique fitness journey, whether they are just starting out or looking to maintain a consistent routine.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions about a medical condition.
Fitness
Exercising This Much Could Add 5 Years To Your Life, Scientists Find
With the new year coming up, you’re probably thinking about how to live your longest, healthiest life. Of course, eating well and working out regularly help—but new research has shown exactly how much.
A recent study just broke down exactly how much longer you can expect to live if you’re active—and how much exercise you need to do.
So how can you live longer? Here’s the deal, according to the research.
Meet the experts: Ryan Glatt, CPT, senior brain health coach and director of the FitBrain Program at Pacific Neuroscience Institute in Santa Monica, California. Scott Kaiser, MD, a geriatrician at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, California. Alfred Tallia, MD, professor and chair in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health at Robert Wood Johnson Medical School.
What did the study find?
The study, which was published recently in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, crunched data from National Health and Nutritional Examination Survey (NHANES). The researchers specifically looked at Americans aged 40 and older who wore activity monitors for at least four days during the study period.
The researchers then compared the most active participants with the least active ones, along with their life expectancy. No shocker here: People who worked out the most had the longest life expectancies.
Specifically, scientists found that people over the age of 40 could live an extra 5.3 years if they were as active as the top 25 percent of the population.
In terms of exercise, the most active group logged about 160 minutes a day of walking. The least active group, meanwhile, spent about 49 minutes a day walking—meaning they’d have to add 111 minutes to their schedules if they wanted to see the benefits.
How much activity should I do to increase my life expectancy?
It’s hard to say for sure. This particular study only looked at four days of data collected from people who wore activity monitors. Still, it found that aiming for 160 minutes of activity a day was considered the best.
What type of exercise should I do to increase my life expectancy?
In general, just staying active is important for longevity, says Ryan Glatt, CPT, senior brain health coach and director of the FitBrain Program at Pacific Neuroscience Institute in Santa Monica, California. And, if you’re not currently very active, you’ll likely see the biggest gains from ramping up your daily movement.
“The benefits are most significant for individuals who are inactive, as even small increases in physical activity substantially reduce the risk of non-communicable diseases and premature death,” he says.
The type of exercise doesn’t matter—as long as you’re moving. “Exercise is the closest thing we have to a miracle drug,” says Scott Kaiser, MD, a geriatrician at Providence Saint John’s Health Center in Santa Monica, California. “Even a 10-minute burst can yield great results.”
For a bonus, Kaiser recommends making your workout a “dance routine, as studies indicate that exercises that combine physical and cognitive challenges can especially improve memory and brain health.”
How else can I increase my life expectancy?
Along with being active, Kaiser suggests doing these things to increase your longevity:
- Eat a varied diet that includes plenty of green leafy vegetables, berries, and other foods rich in phytonutrients, which are helpful for brain health.
- Practice mindfulness to try to lower your daily levels of stress.
- Try to stay socially connected to others.
- Volunteer, if you can. “It turns out that volunteering, giving back, and having a strong sense of purpose in life are secret ingredients of healthy aging and are some of the most powerful ways we can improve our brain,” Kaiser says.
- Try to find creative outlets, like playing an instrument or painting.
- Focus on getting plenty of quality sleep to help your brain recharge and reset at night.
Additionally, “we know from other studies that premature mortality is related to several health behaviors—smoking, excess alcohol intake, dietary excess (obesity), and others, and physical inactivity is among these behaviors,” says Alfred Tallia, MD, professor and chair in the Department of Family Medicine and Community Health at Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. In general, people who don’t have those health behaviors tend to live longer, but longevity is personal, he says.
Still, exercising regularly can’t hurt. As a result, Tallia says the study “re-enforces the idea that more physical activity is better for folks.”
Korin Miller is a freelance writer specializing in general wellness, sexual health and relationships, and lifestyle trends, with work appearing in Men’s Health, Women’s Health, Self, Glamour, and more. She has a master’s degree from American University, lives by the beach, and hopes to own a teacup pig and taco truck one day.
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