Education
Leaders of Harvard’s Middle Eastern Studies Center Will Leave
Two of the leaders of Harvard University’s Center for Middle Eastern Studies, the director and associate director, will be leaving their positions, according to two professors with direct knowledge of the moves.
The department had been under criticism from alumni that it had an anti-Israel bias, and the university more broadly has been under intense pressure from the federal government to address accusations of antisemitism on campus.
The director, Cemal Kafadar, a professor of Turkish studies, and the associate director, Rosie Bsheer, a historian of the Middle East, did not respond to messages seeking comment on Friday.
The news was first reported by The Harvard Crimson, the student newspaper. A spokesman for the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences, James Chisholm, declined to comment, saying only that the matter was a personnel matter.
David Cutler, the interim dean of Social Science, announced in an email on Wednesday obtained by The New York Times that Dr. Kafadar would be stepping down from his post at the end of the academic year.
Dr. Cutler did not respond to a message late Friday.
Faculty members who have spoken with both professors say each believes they were forced out of their posts.
Harvard has been under a microscope over its response to accusations of antisemitism on campus. The university has also been under pressure from Republicans to be more welcoming to conservative viewpoints.
On Tuesday, Hopi Hoekstra, the dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, which houses the Middle East center, sent a letter to all center heads asking what changes they would make in furtherance of intellectual diversity, according to an email obtained by The Times.
Dr. Hoekstra asked that the center heads be prepared to discuss, among other things, the degree to which their programs and seminars met “goals of diversity of and exposure to different ideas, perspectives and topics.” The email also asked the center leaders how they promoted “respectful dialogue across controversial topics” and the changes they would make.
This is a moment of precariousness for international students and scholars who study the Middle East. Last week, under pressure from the Trump administration, Columbia University agreed to a list of demands, including placing its Middle East, South Asian and African Studies department, along with its Center for Palestine Studies, under the review of an administrator.
On Friday evening, Columbia announced that it was replacing its current president for the second time in less than a year, amid controversy over how it had agreed to those demands.
The executive committee of Harvard’s chapter of the American Association of University Professors condemned “the abrupt termination” of the center’s leaders in a statement.
“In the context of recent events, the decision appears to be a shameful attempt to escape punishment from the Trump administration for engaging in academic discussions about topics the president disfavors,” the statement said. “These firings cede the university’s decision-making authority to bullies and bad-faith actors committed to silencing speech with which they disagree.”
Asli Bali, the president of the Middle East Studies Association, said in an interview late Friday that Columbia’s decision to bend to the Trump administration could be a “death knell” for Middle East programs.
“Now their universities are on notice that the government is looking for a settlement that includes abridging the autonomy of centers and departments devoted to the study of the Middle East,” Professor Bali said.
She added: “I’ve never seen anything comparable to this. This is totally unprecedented.”
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Video: Turning Point USA Clubs Expand to High Schools Across America
“I would just like to say, ‘Welcome to Germany, 1939.’” “We have been labeled as homophobes, bigots, racists and fascists.” “For years, my conservative peers and I have peacefully coexisted with feminist clubs and L.G.B.T.Q. clubs.” This is Onondaga County in Central New York, where a brand of high school clubs founded by Charlie Kirk and financed by his conservative juggernaut Turning Point USA, has led to this. “These accusations are not only untrue, but they undermine the very principles of open dialogue and respectful debate that we promote.” “It really is as bad as you think, just from a student perspective.” “If there’s going to be a Club America, by God, there needs to be a Club Progressive.” Before his assassination, Charlie Kirk made it clear he wanted a TPUSA chapter in every high school. “He told the team, let’s do 25,000 high school chapters. Club America has exploded in popularity in the months since Kirk was killed, with at least 3,300 chapters in high schools across the U.S., according to Turning Point USA. “I’m excited to announce today that every Oklahoma high school will have a Turning Point USA chapter.” States are also endorsing the club. “I’d love to see a chapter in every single high school in the state.” At least eight Republican governors have partnered with Turning Point, vowing to bring Club America to all of their public high schools. But here in New York, where Democrats govern and a statewide embrace of TPUSA’s conservative Christian ideology is unlikely, students like Jacob Kennedy are still trying to launch Club America, even if that means an uphill battle. “I have grown up in a Christian home, which follows mostly the values of conservative beliefs. It’s my first year at a public school. I did not feel accepted to share my conservative beliefs and my religion.” For most of his life, Jacob lived overseas where his parents were missionaries. “And starting this Club America, I am quickly finding other people that have the same values as me.” Jacob really didn’t even know who Charlie Kirk was until he was killed. Since then, he’s connected with Kirk’s message on religion as much as politics. “There was no question at the time of the founding that God played a central role in all of our government.” “Whether it is immigration laws or abortion, I put my religion first and then my political worldviews.” But Jacob’s push to secure approval from the district to establish Club America at his high school has stoked a sense of anxiety in community members who see Charlie Kirk’s rhetoric as racist and homophobic. “This was Charlie Kirk’s organization — that tells you a lot about this club. It’s not for everybody. It’s divisive.” “No matter who it is — Charlie Kirk or Charlie Brown — this is still the United States, and we do have freedom of speech.” Federal law requires equal access to all sorts of clubs, from Jesus and Me to the Afterschool Satan Club. As long as they are student-initiated and aren’t disruptive, anything goes. “So what is Club America? What do we do? We promote the values of free speech, patriotism and small government.” Turning Point USA declined multiple requests from The New York Times to participate in this story, and even told students in Club America chapters not to speak with us. But we did manage to film a public information session addressing the backlash the group has received. “Let’s talk. If we don’t talk, we’ll never get to get outside of our echo chambers. And Charlie Kirk always said, when we stop talking, that’s when violence happens.” “Are you advocating for your student groups to have open discussion? I don’t see that as the actual implementation level, what’s happening.” “Debate is absolutely encouraged in your Club America meetings where you’ve set ground rules for your debates.” “How do you plan on ensuring that kids from the L.G.B.T.Q.+ communities feel more included and feel safe?” “‘There are students of all different backgrounds, all socioeconomic statuses and of all persuasions involved in Club America. And if those students don’t attend, that’s on them. But you’re welcome to be there.” Charlie Kirk’s influence is everywhere from President Trump’s State of the Union address — “My great friend Charlie Kirk, a great guy.” — To his five-story portrait draped outside the Department of Education in D.C. It’s with this singular influence and power in the world of conservative media, politics and faith that Turning Point USA is hoping to get high schoolers registered to vote before this November. Jacob’s goal is much simpler. He just wants to get students together to hash out their differences. But until his club’s approved, he’ll have to engage with them one-on-one. “Whether you support L.G.B.T. rights, whether you are a a son or daughter of an illegal immigrant, whether you are pro-choice, you have the free will to join the club and be a part of it.”
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