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The story of the Chiefs’ roller-coaster offseason as the ride for a Super Bowl three-peat begins

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The story of the Chiefs’ roller-coaster offseason as the ride for a Super Bowl three-peat begins

KANSAS CITY, Mo. — Minutes after celebrating their place in NFL history, they were scrambling in terror.

Every prominent member of the Kansas City Chiefs — Andy Reid and his coaching staff, general manager Brett Veach, quarterback Patrick Mahomes, tight end Travis Kelce and their teammates — left the stage in front of Union Station and headed back into the grand hall. It was the city’s parade to honor their Super Bowl LVIII victory, the first NFL team to successfully defend a championship in almost two decades.

Minutes later gunshots sounded; the team and the thousands of fans celebrating on an unseasonably warm Valentine’s Day were plunged into chaos.

The 66-year-old Reid and a trio of players — running back Clyde Edwards-Helaire, right guard Trey Smith and long snapper James Winchester — were among those who ran toward children during the gunfire and tried to comfort those around them. According to a law enforcement source, granted anonymity for this story because he doesn’t have permission to speak publicly on the shooting, at one point police thought there was a shooter inside Union Station, where Chiefs personnel, coaches, players and their families had run for cover.

“I went to my grandkids and my family, like, Where are they?!” Reid said two weeks after the shooting. “Your instincts take over.”

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Edwards-Helaire, who has a reputation as one of the Chiefs’ most jovial players, had his usual offseason training halted several times while he dealt with post-traumatic stress disorder, a condition he has grappled with since fatally shooting a man attempting to rob him in 2018; the parade shooting worsened his severe anxiety.

When the shots finally stopped, 22 victims — half of them under the age of 16 — were wounded and one person, Lisa Lopez-Galvan, a disc jockey at Kansas City radio station KKFI and mother of two, was dead. The shooting stemmed from a dispute between several people, two of whom were under the age of 18 when they were detained by the Kansas City Police Department.

That horrific scene was how the Chiefs’ offseason began. It barely calmed down over the next six months: a rising star became embroiled in legal issues stemming from a high-speed crash, a future Hall of Famer battled time and the scrutiny that comes with dating the world’s most famous woman, their kicker thrust himself into the culture wars and a 25-year-old teammate almost died at the team’s training facility.

Starting Thursday night against the Baltimore Ravens, Chiefs players, coaches and front office members will spend the next five months trying to accomplish an unprecedented feat: Win a third consecutive Super Bowl. But first, they had to endure an offseason unlike any other.

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Rashee Rice’s rented Lamborghini SUV was approaching 120 miles per hour on a Dallas highway. He was part of a late-afternoon drag race on a busy stretch of the Central Expressway and, as he tried to weave through traffic, he slammed into a hatchback traveling in the left lane, setting off a chain reaction. The hatchback careened into the black Corvette that Rice was racing, sending the Corvette into a minivan before crashing into a retaining wall on the other side of the road. The minivan and a white SUV were sent spinning in the center lane. In the end, six vehicles were involved. In the immediate aftermath, Rice and four of his friends exited the two vehicles, made their way to the breakdown lane and walked away before police arrived, leaving behind the crash’s victims, baffled onlookers and two mangled luxury vehicles.

The March 30 crash involved Teddy Knox, a former SMU teammate of Rice who was the driver of the black Corvette. Two drivers of other vehicles were treated at the scene for minor injuries, and two occupants of another vehicle were taken to the hospital with minor injuries.

On April 11, Rice turned himself in at the Glenn Heights (Texas) Police Department after the Dallas PD issued an arrest warrant. Records showed Rice, who was booked and released on a $40,000 bond, is facing one count of aggravated assault, one count of collision involving serious bodily injury and six counts of collision involving injury, although a trial date has yet to be set. Two crash victims, Irina Gromova and Edvard Petrovskiy, are suing Rice and Knox for more than $10 million; a trial is set to begin next June.

Rice made his first public comments about the crash through an Instagram story post: “I take full responsibility for my part in this matter and will continue to cooperate with the necessary authorities. I sincerely apologize to everyone impacted in Saturday’s accident.”

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Less than a week after turning himself in to the police, Rice returned to work, participating in every aspect of the Chiefs’ offseason program. During training camp, he declined to share if he had been interviewed by commissioner Roger Goodell or anyone else from the league.

“The main thing for me is being able to be the best person I can be for my team so we can all come together and dominate,” Rice said in early August. “I’m just continuing to surround myself with the people I want to be like and continuing to surround myself with people who are going to allow me to grow to become a better person on and off the field. I’m going to continue to grow.”

Brian McCarthy, a league spokesman, said in a news video conference last week that Rice wouldn’t be placed on the league’s commissioner’s exempt list — which allows the league to remove a player facing felony charges from the playing field and take that disciplinary decision away from the team — “unless there is a material change in the case.”

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Since Reid became their head coach in 2013, the Chiefs have been willing to bring in players with a history of off-the-field transgressions. That was true of Rice, who was taken off at least three teams’ draft boards due to character concerns, according to league sources, before Kansas City moved up nine spots to select him in the second round of the 2023 draft.

A common misconception is that Reid’s Chiefs employ a loose, fun-all-the-time culture. In reality, Reid runs one of the most physical training camps in the NFL and they maintain those grueling practice habits throughout the season. Reid has learned to micromanage less, but swap out sleeveless hoodies for Tommy Bahama shirts — and Tom Brady for Mahomes — and you have an organization that has much more in common with the Patriot Way than most outsiders think. And similar to New England, the winning encourages players to buy in.

“They trust their infrastructure,” a rival GM said. “(Reid) can handle just about anything and make sure the leadership is strong to absorb those players. … Talent is a premium, for sure, and figuring out where to draw the line can definitely be taxing on the assistants. Bill (Belichick) was the same way. It’s all about risk tolerance and at what cost.”

Kansas City Chiefs wide receiver Rashee Rice (4) attends the second day of mandatory mini-camp practice at the Chiefs training complex on Wednesday, June 12, 2024, in Kansas City.

Despite a troubling offseason, the Chiefs still have extremely high expectations for Rashee Rice. (Emily Curiel / Kansas City Star / Tribune News Service / Getty Images)

Just a few weeks before the crash, Rice was in Fort Worth, Texas, training alongside Mahomes and Marquise Brown, the Chiefs’ newest veteran receiver. Mahomes, who spent a portion of his childhood in a Major League Baseball clubhouse, understands the need to use his voice to criticize Rice in a manner that is not solely punitive.

“There’s going to be punishments and stuff that they’re going to have to deal with,” Mahomes said of Rice last month. “But when you’re a guy on the team, you’re kind of like an older brother to the guy. You want to bring him up as best you can.

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“Obviously, they know they’ve made mistakes. They own up to them. But at the same time, how are we going to be better now? How can you learn from that mistake and not make that same mistake again? That’s what you’re doing in every aspect of life, not just football.”

The Chiefs have a potential superstar in Rice. As a rookie last season he was the Chiefs’ best receiver, recording 79 receptions for 938 yards and a team-high seven touchdowns. Based on his on-field performance this summer, the 24-year-old is expected to not merely build on that success in 2024 but potentially establish himself as one of the NFL’s elite receivers. The Chiefs have proved, in the short term, they can win without great receiver play. For the long term, Rice could be the answer to one of the questions looming over the franchise: Who will become Mahomes’ next go-to target? After all, Kelce cannot play forever.


Kelce was emotional, almost choking up at one point during the short social-media video directed toward Chiefs fans. He thanked them for their support and reminisced about when he arrived in Kansas City. It was April 29, the Monday after the NFL Draft, and the tight end had just signed a two-year contract extension.

The news was significant for two reasons: It made him the NFL’s highest-paid tight end for the first time in his career; and it was the first public indication of what Kelce, who will be 35 in October, told Reid and Veach before signing the deal: He thinks he has at least two more good years left.

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Kelce plans to help the franchise continue its success for at least a couple more seasons even as his fame in the world outside football grows exponentially after, last fall, his relationship with pop superstar Taylor Swift became public.

“I love playing in the NFL,” Kelce said in June. “This will always be my main focus. But outside of that, football ends for everybody, so (I’m) kind of dipping my toes in the water and seeing what (I) like in different areas and different career fields. I think the offseason is the best chance you can get to try and explore that and set yourself up for after football.”

Kelce spent much of the offseason in Los Angeles, his first step toward the acting career he plans to pursue after football. His first opportunity was in the spring; actress/comedian Niecy Nash-Betts revealed in early May that Kelce would be guest-starring alongside her, in an unspecified role, in “Grotesquerie,” an FX horror and drama show. Comedian and actor Adam Sandler shared last month that Kelce will play a supporting role in the much-anticipated “Happy Gilmore 2.” Kelce also flew to Europe several times — London, Dublin and many other cities — to attend as many of Swift’s concerts as possible, consistently shocked at the growing number of Chiefs jerseys he saw in each city.

Kelce’s life changed last season when he began dating Swift. His weekly podcast with his brother, Jason, “New Heights,” became one of the medium’s fastest-growing shows. Travis’s social media followers grew by more than 400,000. In less than a week, his No. 87 jersey rose to the top five in NFL sales, according to Fanatics.

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Kelce’s life also changed in less desirable ways. For instance, as paparazzi descended on his suburban home, he learned the hard way that dating the world’s most famous woman requires a gated community; he moved in November.

In 2023, the Chiefs became the third team in NFL history to play 21 regular- and postseason games in a single season. In the first six years of the Mahomes era, the Chiefs played an unmatched 18 postseason games, for a total of 117 games during that span; Kelce played in all but four of them. And yet, the Chiefs are not worried about Kelce potentially slowing down. As he followed Swift’s Eras Tour around the world this summer, Kelce brought a small team of trainers along with him. The world saw his surprise on-stage appearance as a performer during Swift’s late-June show at London’s Wembley Stadium, but few saw the full-time football work he continued to put in while overseas. And, European tours and acting gigs aside, he didn’t miss a single Chiefs workout this summer, mandatory or voluntary.

It might not be TB12, but those in the Chiefs building say Kelce is obsessed with body maintenance. It’s cliché to insist that your best players are your hardest workers, but even Veach was surprised when, on his way out the door on Monday — after the team’s hardest practice of the week — he saw his All-Pro tight end doing band work in an otherwise empty weight room at 9 p.m.

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There’s no doubt that Kelce still has both feet in the football world, just like there’s no doubt that Swift is fully embracing her Chiefs fandom. It did, however, take everyone involved a little bit of time to find the rhythm to this dance.

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For instance, Swift made her first appearance at Arrowhead Stadium last September. The lasting image of an otherwise forgettable blowout victory over the Chicago Bears: When Kelce caught a 3-yard touchdown to stretch the lead to 41-0, cameras caught Swift jumping, cheering and shouting three words: Let’s f—ing go!

Before the Chiefs’ locker room was opened after the game, players were asked to not discuss Swift with reporters, a request from Kelce that led to awkward interactions between players and reporters surrounding one of the game’s biggest storylines.

“It’s crazy that someone was at a football game, right?” defensive end George Karlaftis said, smiling, in response to a question about Swift. “I don’t know what you guys want. I’m happy for him.”

That day brought a new kind of stress for the Chiefs’ security operation, which had to coordinate with Swift’s team for her safe entry into and exit from the stadium. With the game winding down in the fourth quarter, security put its original plan into motion, ushering Swift out to a meeting point with Kelce. Only, Swift had a different idea: She wanted to watch the end of her boyfriend’s game. That meant plans had to change on the fly. Ultimately, the security detail had Swift wait in the suite after the game until Kelce was ready to meet her there. The couple later exited Arrowhead as if they were the homecoming king and queen, driving downtown in his burgundy convertible. Their first public date occurred at Prime Social in the city’s Country Club Plaza area, a night when more than a third of Kelce’s teammates joined the gathering with Swift’s friends.

At a practice the next week, Kunal Tanna, Veach’s assistant, made the usual rounds, asking those in each position room if they had any song requests for that day’s workout. That’s how one of Swift’s songs made it onto the playlist, making for a light moment during practice. Mahomes approached Tanna. “That was really funny,” he said, before adding, “don’t ever do it again” — a message for Tanna, and for the team, that outside noise stays outside the practice field.

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Swift was learning a new world as well. She attended her first road game a week later, a Sunday nighter against the New York Jets in East Rutherford, N.J. When Swift arrived at MetLife Stadium, rather than being greeted by a raucous crowd of paparazzi, it was a collection of sports journalists, as polite as they were unsure of what to do. “It’s so quiet in here,” Swift said after exiting her car; she then had a chance to enjoy the likely unfamiliar sound of her own footsteps echoing as she made her way through the tunnel.

Swift continued attending games, and as the season progressed, the rhythm became more familiar for everyone involved. The organization embraced her presence. She was on the field next to Kelce just minutes after the Chiefs won the AFC Championship Game in Baltimore. Much to the surprise of just about everyone, she was on the field in the chaotic moments after Super Bowl LVIII. (For those wondering, she will be in attendance for Thursday night’s season opener against the Ravens.)

A Kansas City Chiefs fan holds a campaign sign for Taylor Swift and Travis Kelce in the stands prior to an NFL preseason football game against the Jacksonville Jaguars at EverBank Stadium on August 10, 2024 in Jacksonville, Florida.

This was the only sign of Taylor Swift this preseason, but things should be different on Thursday night. (Kevin Sabitus / Getty Images)

Even with Mahomes, on a trajectory to become the greatest player in NFL history, as their leader, no one has generated more positive buzz for the Chiefs than Kelce. When 32 players took the stage in front of the Rose Garden with President Joe Biden in late May, it was Kelce who was given the opportunity to step into the spotlight.

After an invitation from the president, Kelce joined Biden at the lectern: “My fellow Americans, it’s nice to see you all again… I’m not gonna lie, President Biden, they told me if I came up here I’d get tased, so I’m gonna go back to my spot.”

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The ceremony ended with owner Clark Hunt and Reid presenting Biden with the gift of a Chiefs helmet that featured three autographs in black marker, from Reid, Veach and team president Mark Donovan. When there was a pause during a photo opp, Kelce led a group of players encouraging Biden to put the helmet on.

Biden obliged. There were cheers and laughter. Even kicker Harrison Butker, stoic in the top row for most of the ceremony, couldn’t help but crack a smile.


Speaking to a packed gymnasium in Atchison, Kan., on May 11, Butker’s address to Benedictine College’s Class of 2024 started the way most commencement speeches do: He congratulated the graduates. Nothing else he said over the next 20 minutes was ordinary.

The 28-year-old kicker referred to Pride Month, the events in June demonstrating inclusivity and support for the LGBTQ+ community, as an example of the “deadly sins,” as he advocated for a more conservative brand of Catholicism. He criticized Biden on several issues, including abortion and the handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, even questioning Biden’s personal devotion to Catholicism. Addressing a class that included hundreds of women, Butker said a woman’s most important title is “homemaker.”

“It is you, the women, who have had the most diabolic lies told to you,” Butker told them. “Some of you may go on to lead successful careers in the world, but I would venture to guess that the majority of you are most excited about your marriage and the children you will bring into this world.”

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Hours after the speech was posted to YouTube, the backlash began. GLAAD, a non-profit LGBTQ advocacy organization, denounced the speech. So did the order of nuns affiliated with Benedictine College. Jokes started rolling in. At the 2024 ESPY Awards, which Butker attended, tennis legends Serena and Venus Williams discussed the year in women’s sports onstage with “Abbott Elementary” star Quinta Brunson. Venus told the audience to “go ahead and enjoy women’s sports, like you would any other sports, because they are sports.”

Serena added the punchline: “Except you, Harrison Butker. We don’t need you.”

“At all. Like, ever,” Brunson added.

There were also those who rallied in support of Butker. Within a week of the speech, the women’s version of Butker’s jersey was out of stock in the official Chiefs Pro Shop, and his men’s jersey was listed among the top sellers on NFLshop.com. A fan made a large sign in support of Butker, placing it alongside the highway near Missouri Western State’s campus, where the Chiefs held training camp: “Thank you Harrison Butker for having the courage to speak the truth.”

The NFL released a statement distancing itself from Butker’s comments, saying his views are not those of the league. Mahomes and Kelce expressed their disagreement with Butker’s comments, too, but voiced their respect for him as a teammate.

In the days after Butker’s speech, those in Chiefs leadership felt all they could do was wait to see what happened when Butker returned for OTAs. They were surprised, not only by the amount of attention the speech drew but that Butker had agreed to make a speech at all. While the Chiefs know Butker is devoutly religious, he has never been especially aggressive in sharing his beliefs. For Butker’s part, when Benedictine College asked him to be its commencement speaker just days after Super Bowl LVIII, he initially declined before reconsidering.

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“I try to protect my privacy as much as possible, but I’ve been in the league seven years and I do have a platform,” Butker said. “With that comes people who want me to state what I believe to be very important.”

All eyes were on Butker, and his interactions with his teammates, on that first day back in the locker room. He did crossword puzzles in the training room with some of the defensive linemen. He chatted with other teammates. And for the Chiefs, it seemed clear that, while this was an understandably big issue outside their facility, it wasn’t going to be a problem inside it.

“Ever since that speech, there’s been tons of conversations in the locker room, guys connecting and trying to understand each other,” Butker said. “It’s been a beautiful thing to see. That’s what’s so special about sports. There’s not many sports where you have 50 to 100 guys with a bunch of different beliefs and we’re all fighting together to win.”


Sitting in a special teams meeting on June 6, Butker heard a commotion behind him. Then he felt the jolt of someone kicking his chair. “I turned around,” Butker said, “and B.J. wasn’t doing well.”

The kicker sprinted out of the meeting room and to the Chiefs’ training room, alerting assistant trainers Julie Frymyer and David Glover. By that point, B.J. Thompson, a 25-year-old defensive end, was in the throes of a seizure.

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Within minutes, vice president of sports medicine and performance Rick Burkholder and his staff — Frymyer, Glover, Tiffany Morton and Evan Craft — and Dr. Jean-Philippe E Darche, a former center who played nine seasons in the NFL, worked together to resuscitate Thompson, who fell to the floor after going into cardiac arrest. He was taken by ambulance to the University of Kansas Medical Center and was placed on a ventilator under heavy sedation.

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The NFL requires every team to practice its emergency action plan before every game and during the workweek at its training facility.

“We practiced on (that) Monday with a group called Walters Incorporated, who comes in and educates us and goes through scenarios like we went through,” Burkholder said.

Thompson woke up in a stable condition and was responsive within 24 hours. A week after being released from the hospital, he rejoined his teammates, making his first public appearance for the Chiefs’ Super Bowl ring ceremony at the Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art in Kansas City.

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Thompson, a second-year player who was selected in the fifth round of the 2023 draft, was working to contribute as a role player on defense and special teams after appearing in only the regular-season finale as a rookie. After his release from the hospital, he spent several days watching practice. He’ll start this season on the non-football injury list, which will give him more time to go through several medical evaluations before he can be cleared to participate in football activities again. Reid said Thompson could return to the practice field as early as November.


The Chiefs’ offseason drama extended beyond their football operations. Two weeks after the parade shooting, Hunt spoke publicly at a news conference inside Arrowhead about the future of the 52-year-old venue. The Chiefs unveiled renderings of what they hoped would be the next major renovations — changes included enhanced suites, video boards and club lounges. The renovations were projected to cost $800 million; Hunt said he and his family would contribute $300 million.

During the news conference, the NFL Players Association released the findings of its second annual survey, team-by-team report cards that assess players’ working conditions and environments. The Chiefs ranked 31st among the NFL’s 32 teams. The bad news kept coming when, a month later, voters in Jackson County, Mo., rejected an extension of the three-eighths-cent sales tax on a ballot initiative that would have funded stadium renovations for the Chiefs and Kansas City Royals. The margin of defeat was overwhelming: 58 percent voted no.

None of that stopped Hunt from investing in the on-field product. He signed Reid, Veach and Donovan to contract extensions through the 2029 season, with Reid earning $25 million per year, becoming the league’s highest-paid coach. Having already signed Mahomes to the longest contract in the league (which runs through the 2031 season), Hunt authorized Veach and Reid to sign Kelce, Butker, pass rusher Chris Jones and center Creed Humphrey to new deals, each one becoming the highest-paid player at their position. If the Chiefs fall short of a three-peat, it won’t be because the organization didn’t invest in its upcoming mission.

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Travis Kelce of the Kansas City Chiefs reacts after defeating the San Francisco 49ers 25-22 during Super Bowl LVIII at Allegiant Stadium on February 11, 2024 in Las Vegas, Nevada.

As he left the field after Super Bowl LVIII, there was one thing on Travis Kelce’s mind. (Jamie Squire/Getty Images)

The Chiefs endured an offseason that required unique resilience. Perhaps the most meaningful sign of that resilience came not in the days or months, but the minutes after Super Bowl LVIII in February. Kelce, exhausted after the overtime victory that ended the longest season of his career, took a moment to celebrate on the field.

Then, during a long, slow walk back to the locker room, he delivered a simple message: “We’re doing this again next year.”

(Top photos, left to right: Chip Somodevilla / Getty Images; Courtney Culbreath / Getty Images; Michael Owens / AP)

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Culture

Grand Slam prize money is enormous. The economics of tennis tournaments is complicated

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Grand Slam prize money is enormous. The economics of tennis tournaments is complicated

Four times a year, one of the biggest and most important tennis tournaments in the world sends out an announcement full of dollar signs and zeroes with the words “record prize money” scattered liberally.

The four Grand Slams, the first of which begins Sunday in Melbourne, are the high points of the tennis calendar. Players at the 2025 Australian Open will compete for $59million (£47m) this year — over $6.2m more than last year. In 2024, the four tournaments paid out over $250m between them, while their leaders spent the year aligning themselves with the players who make their events unmissable, whose gravity pulls in the broadcast deals and sponsorships, with their own dollar signs and zeroes.

Led by Australian Open chief Craig Tiley, the Grand Slams led the movement for a so-called premium tour which would pare down the overloaded tennis calendar and guarantee top players always being in the same events, let alone time zones. It would also lock swaths of the globe out of the worldwide spectacle that tennis represents.

The great irony is that despite the largesse and the cozy relationship, the players get a smaller cut of the money at the Grand Slams than they do in most of the rest of the rest of that hectic, endless season — and a fraction of what the best athletes in other sports collect from their events. The Australian Open’s prize pool amounts to about a 15-20 percent cut of the overall revenues of Tennis Australia, the organization that owns and stages the tournament, which accounts for nearly all of its annual revenue. The exact numbers at the French Open, Wimbledon and U.S. Open vary, but that essential split is roughly a constant. The 2023 U.S. Open had a prize pool of $65m against earned revenue from the tournament that came out at just over $514m, putting the cut at about 12 percent. The U.S. Open accounted for just under 90 percent of USTA revenues that year.

The explanations from the Grand Slams, which collectively generate over $1.5bn (£1.2bn) a year, run the gamut. They need to dedicate hundreds of millions of dollars each year to fund junior tennis development and other, less profitable tournaments in their respective nations — an obligation pro sports leagues don’t have. There is a constant need to upgrade their facilities, in the silent race for prestige and primacy of which the constant prize money one-upmanship is just one element.

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Aryna Sabalenka with her winner’s check at the 2024 U.S. Open. (Emaz / Corbis via Getty Images)

That dynamic is not lost on players — least of all Novak Djokovic, the top men’s player of the modern era and a co-founder of the five-year-old Professional Tennis Players Association (PTPA).

“I’m just going to state a fact,” Djokovic said during a post-match news conference in Brisbane last week.  “The pie split between the governing bodies in major sports, all major American sports, like NFL, NBA, baseball, NHL, is 50 percent. Maybe more, maybe less, but around 50 percent.

“Ours is way lower than that.”


Since 1968, the first year in which the four majors offered prize money as part of the Open Era’s embrace of professional tennis players, the purses have only grown. The 1968 French Open was the first to offer prize money, with Ken Rosewall earning just over $3,000 for beating Rod Laver in the final. The women’s singles champion, Nancy Richey, was still an amateur player, so could not claim her $1,000 prize. By 1973, lobbying from Billie Jean King helped convince the U.S. Open to make prize money equal for men and women through the draws; it took another 28 years for the Australian Open to do so year in, year out. Venus Williams’ intervention helped force the French Open and Wimbledon to follow suit in 2007.

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Fifty years after Rosewall’s triumph in Paris, the 2018 men’s champion Rafael Nadal took home $2.35million, an increase of over 73,000 percent. The year-on-year increases at each major are more modest, usually between 10 and 12 percent, but that percentage of tournament revenue remains steadfast, if not entirely immovable.

The Grand Slams argue that there are plenty of hungry mouths at their table, many more than just the 128 players that enter each singles draw each year.

Tennis Australia is a not-for-profit and a business model built on significant investment into delivering the event and promoting the sport to drive momentum on revenue and deliver consistently increasing prize money,” Darren Pearce, the organization’s chief spokesperson, said in a statement this week.

Money from the Australian Open also helps fund tournaments in Brisbane, Adelaide and Hobart, as well as the United Cup, the combined men’s and women’s event in Perth and Sydney. Pearce said the prize money increases outpace the revenue growth.

The Grand Slams also point to the millions of dollars they spend on player travel, housing, transportation and meals during tournaments, though team sport athletes receive those as well. Eloise Tyson, a spokesperson for the All England Lawn Tennis Club, which stages Wimbledon, noted that overall Grand Slam prize money had risen from $209million in 2022 to $254m last year, a 22 percent increase.

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“Alongside increasing our player compensation year-on-year, we continue to make significant investment into the facilities and services available for players and their teams at The Championships,” Tyson wrote in an email.

Officials with France’s tennis federation, the FFT, which owns the French Open, did not respond to a request for comment.

Brendan McIntyre, a spokesman for the United States Tennis Association, which owns the U.S. Open, released a statement this week touting the USTA’s pride in its leadership on player compensation, including offering equal prize money and the largest combined purse in tennis history at the 2024 US Open. A first-round exit earned $100,000, up 72 percent from 2019. Just making the qualifying draw was good for $25,000.

“As the national governing body for tennis in the U.S, we have a broader financial obligation to the sport as a whole,” the organization said.

“The USTA’s mission is to grow tennis at all levels, both in the U.S. and globally, and to make the sport accessible to all individuals in order to inspire healthier people and communities.”

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The infrastructure required to stage a Grand Slam tournament is vast — on and off the court. (Glen Davis / Getty Images)

None of the organizations outlined a specific formula for determining the amount of prize money they offered each year, which is roughly the same as a percentage of their parent organizations overall revenues. That may be a coincidence, though the Grand Slams also have the benefit of not facing any threat to their primacy.

The USTA’s statement gestures at how the structure of tennis contributes to this financial irony. In soccer, countries and cities bid to host the Champions League and World Cup finals; the Olympics changes every four years and even the Super Bowl in the NFL moves around the United States, with cities and franchises trying to one-up one another.

The four Grand Slams, though, are the four Grand Slams. There are good reasons for this beyond prestige: the infrastructure, both physical and learned, required to host a two- or three-week event at the scale of a major year in, year out is available to a vanishingly small number of tennis facilities around the world. There is no opportunity for another organization or event to bid to replace one of the Grand Slams by offering a richer purse or other amenities.

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This dynamic has been in place for years and has become more important in recent months. The PTPA has hired a group of antitrust lawyers to evaluate the structure of tennis. The lawyers are compiling a report on whether the the sport includes elements that are anti-competitive, preparing for a possible litigation with the potential to remake the sport.

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The ATP and WTA Tours, which sanction 250-, 500- and 1000-level events as well as the end-of-season Tour Finals, give players a larger share of revenue. There is some disagreement between players and officials over how much it is and the methods of accounting; some player estimates hover around 25 percent, while tour estimates can be in the range of 40 percent. Both remain short of the team equivalents in the United States.

On the ATP Tour, the nine 1000-level tournaments have a profit-sharing agreement that, in addition to prize money, gives players 50 percent of the profits under an agreed-upon accounting formula that sets aside certain revenues and subtracts certain costs, including investments the tournaments make in their facilities. The WTA does not have such an agreement. It outlines a complex prize money formula in its rule book with pages of exceptions, not based on a guaranteed share of overall tour revenues.

The tours have argued that because media rights payments constitute a lower percentage of revenues than at the Grand Slams, and because the costs of putting on tournaments are so high, a 50-50 revenue share would simply turn some tournaments into loss-making entities and make tennis unsustainable as a sport.

James Quinn, one of the antitrust lawyers hired by the PTPA, said he saw serious problems with the model, describing a structure that prevents competition from rival tournaments.

Some events outside the 52-week program of tournaments — which see players earn ranking points as well as money — have official status (the Laver Cup is sanctioned by the ATP). But the remainder, such as the Six Kings Slam in Riyadh, which debuted this year and offered record prize money of over $6million to the winner, are not sanctioned, for now providing only a peripheral form of competition to ruling bodies’ control of the sport.

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Jannik Sinner took home the money at the inaugural Six Kings Slam in Riyadh. (Richard Pelham / Getty Images)

The Grand Slams, ATP and WTA insist this is for the best. They see themselves as caretakers of global sport trying to bring some order where chaos might otherwise reign.

Djokovic doesn’t totally disagree. He understands tennis is different from the NBA. He’s led the Player Council at the ATP, which represents male professionals, and he has seen how the sausage gets made and how complicated it is with so many tournaments of all shapes and sizes in so many countries. At the end of the day, he still thinks players deserve more than a 20-percent cut, especially since the Grand Slams don’t make the kinds of contributions to player pension plans or end-of-the-year bonus pools that the ATP does, nor do they provide the year-round support of the WTA.

“It’s not easy to get everybody in the same room and say, ‘OK, let’s agree on a certain percentage,’” he said of the leaders of tournaments.

“We want more money, (but) they maybe don’t want to give us as much money when we talk about the prize money. There are so many different layers of the prize money that you have to look into. It’s not that simple.”

(Photos: Kelly Delfina / Getty Images, Steven / PA via Getty Images; design: Dan Goldfarb)

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6 New Books We Recommend This Week

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6 New Books We Recommend This Week

Our recommended books this week tilt heavily toward European culture and history, with a new history of the Vikings, a group biography of the Tudor queens’ ladies-in-waiting, a collection of letters from the Romanian-born French poet Paul Celan and a biography of the great German writer Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. We also recommend a fascinating true-crime memoir (written by the criminal in question) and, in fiction, Rebecca Kauffman’s warmhearted new novel about a complicated family. Happy reading. — Gregory Cowles

One of Europe’s most important postwar poets, Celan remains as intriguing as he is perplexing more than 50 years after his death. The autobiographical underpinnings of his work were beyond the reach of general readers until the 1990s, when the thousands of pages of Celan’s letters began to appear. The scholar Bertrand Badiou compiled the poet’s correspondence with his wife, the French graphic artist Gisèle Lestrange-Celan, and that collection is now available for the first time in English, translated by Jason Kavett.

NYRB Poets | Paperback, $28


Wilson’s biography of the German polymath Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832) approaches its subject through his masterpiece and life’s work, the verse drama “Faust” — widely considered perhaps the single greatest work of German literature, stuffed to its limits with philosophical and earthy meditations on human existence.

Bloomsbury Continuum | $35

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Through a series of vignettes, Kauffman’s fifth novel centers on a woman determined to spend Christmas with her extended family, including her future grandchild and ex-husband, and swivels to take in the perspectives of each family member in turn.


People love the blood-soaked sagas that chronicle the deeds of Viking raiders. But Barraclough, a British historian and broadcaster, looks beyond those soap-opera stories to uncover lesser-known details of Old Norse civilization beginning in A.D. 750 or so.

Norton | $29


Fifteen years ago, Ferrell gained a dubious fame after The New York Observer identified her as the “hipster grifter” who had prowled the Brooklyn bar scene scamming unsuspecting men even as she was wanted in Utah on felony fraud charges. Now older, wiser and released from jail, Ferrell emerges in this captivating, sharp and very funny memoir to detail her path from internet notoriety to self-knowledge.

St. Martin’s | $29

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In her lively and vivid group biography of the women who served Henry VIII’s queens, Clarke, a British author and historian, finds a compelling side entrance into the Tudor industrial complex, showing that behind all the grandeur the royal court was human-size and small.

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Is Mikel Arteta right – do footballs really make a difference to performance?

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Is Mikel Arteta right – do footballs really make a difference to performance?

This article was updated on January 9 to reflect the ball being used in Sunday’s FA Cup third round game between Arsenal and Manchester United.


Mikel Arteta was in no doubt.

Arsenal’s manager was dissecting a painful 2-0 home defeat against Newcastle United in Tuesday’s Carabao Cup semi-final first leg when — unprompted by any journalist in the room — he raised an unlikely issue that, he felt, helps explain his team’s inability to convert any of their 23 shots on the night into goals.

“We also kicked a lot of balls over the bar, and it’s tricky that these balls fly a lot, so there are details that we can do better,” Arteta said in the post-match press conference.

When asked to expand on his comments later, he added: “(The Carabao Cup ball) very different to a Premier League ball, and you have to adapt to that because it flies differently. When you touch it, the grip is also very different, so you adapt to that.”

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Arsenal were certainly profligate, with Gabriel Martinelli, Kai Havertz and Jurrien Timber all spurning fine opportunities. But was the ball being used — the Orbita 1, made by German manufacturer Puma  — really to blame?

Newcastle forwards Alexander Isak and Anthony Gordon seemed to have no issues with it as they converted their own side’s chances, and the ball hadn’t held Arsenal back in previous rounds in the competition, where they scored 11 goals in three games against Preston North End, Bolton Wanderers and Crystal Palace.

Arteta’s complaints were met with a sceptical response in many quarters, not least from the English Football League (EFL), which organises the Carabao Cup, English football’s No 2 cup competition after the FA Cup.

“In addition to the Carabao Cup, the same ball has been successfully used in other major European leagues, including both Serie A and La Liga and our three divisions in the EFL,” it said in a statement. “All clubs play with the same ball (in the competition), and we have received no further comments of this nature following any of the previous 88 fixtures which have taken place in this season’s Carabao Cup.”

Puma is yet to respond to The Athletic’s request for comment.

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But was Arteta’s outburst so outlandish? There are, after all, two external factors (aside from the players) which materially affect the outcome of a football match — the pitch and the ball. It stands to reason, therefore, that any unexpected variation in either of those could potentially influence the outcome.

As Premier League clubs, Arsenal and Newcastle are used to training and playing with the Nike Flight ball. U.S. company Nike has supplied the footballs used in England’s top flight since the 2000-01 season, when it replaced British firm Mitre as ball manufacturer, and players have prepared for and played with its balls in league matches ever since. Occasionally, however, they are obliged to change.

Arsenal also feature in the Carabao Cup, FA Cup and Champions League this season, with a different ball (made by other manufacturers) used in each instance. In addition to Puma’s Orbita 1, Adidas supplies the balls for the Champions League and Mitre for the FA Cup.

On Thursday, it was confirmed that the ball being used in Sunday’s third-round tie with Manchester United at the Emirates Stadium would be a special gold edition of the Ultimax Pro model — a nod to United having won the competition last season.

Though they all have similar dimensions and are made from similar materials, slight alterations in design can make a marked difference.“The more ‘perfect’ a ball is, the more likely it is to be erratic,” says Justin Lea, founder of ball manufacturer Hayworth Athletic. “They all have their own personalities. If you look at the FIFA ball rules, there are ranges for everything. A ball can only retain a certain amount of water if a field is wet. There’s a range to the sphericity of the ball and the bounce of the ball.”

The game’s laws state a regulation size-5 ball must be 68-70cm (26.8-27.6in) in circumference and weigh between 410 and 450 grams (14-16 oz) at the start of the match. It must also be inflated to a pressure of 0.6-1.1 bars at sea level.


The Premier League is using the Nike Flight 2024 ball (Matt McNulty/Getty Images)

“There’s a certain amount of intuition with a ball,” says Lea. “The Brilliant Super from Select, for example, kind of goes where you want it to go. But the more ‘perfect’ a ball is, the more likely it is to be erratic. Some with thermal bonding technology and higher-end materials can get so spherical that the dynamics and the trajectory change. They can go in a lot of different directions.”

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At the 2010 men’s World Cup in South Africa, it wasn’t just the honking sound of fans blowing vuvuzelas, a trumpet-like musical instrument, in the crowd that dominated discussion. Adidas’ now infamous Jabulani was also a hot topic, becoming arguably the most recognised and disputed ball in the sport’s modern history.

The Jabulani consisted of eight thermally bonded panels with a textured surface (named Grip ‘n’ Groove by Adidas), which were said to improve aerodynamics. For the players in that World Cup, however, it proved to be a nightmare, with goalkeepers and outfield players alike complaining about the balls swerving uncontrollably after being kicked.

“It’s sad that such an important competition has such an important element like this ball of appalling condition,” said Iker Casillas, whose Spain side would go on to win the final, in comments reported by the BBC. According to Brazilian news outlet O Globo, meanwhile, Brazil player Julio Cesar described it as “horrible” and like “the ones sold in supermarkets”.


Casillas did not like the 2010 World Cup’s Jabulani ball (Lluis Gene/AFP via Getty Images)

One of the most vehement opposers was former Liverpool midfielder Craig Johnston, who became an expert in the appliance of science to football equipment after his playing career ended and helped design the original Adidas Predator boot. In a 12-page letter of complaint to world football governing body FIFA’s then president Sepp Blatter that was acquired by UK newspaper The Daily Telegraph, Johnston wrote, “Whoever is responsible for this should be taken out and shot for crimes against football.”

The general contemporary opinion surrounding the Jabulani was that it was not fit for purpose, but it was not universally disliked.

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Clint Dempsey, who sneaked a shot under goalkeeper Rob Green’s body to equalise in the USMNT’s 1-1 group-stage draw with England, said in a pre-tournament press conference reported by FOX Sports: “If you just hit it solid, you can get a good knuckle on the ball… you’ve just got to pay a little bit more attention when you pass the ball sometimes.”

It also provided former Uruguay and Manchester United striker Diego Forlan with his defining tournament.

His former national-team colleague Diego Abreu told Uruguayan outlet El Futbolero in 2020 that Forlan got Adidas to send him a Jabulani three months before the World Cup started, and that he would practise shooting and taking free kicks with it. As it transpired, Forlan finished as the tournament’s joint-top scorer, with his five goals helping Uruguay reach the semi-finals. Such was his mastery of the Jabulani, he also left South Africa with the Goal of the Tournament award and the Golden Ball, presented to whoever gets voted the competition’s best player.


Forlan practised extensively with a Jabulani before the 2010 World Cup (Rodrigo Arangua/AFP via Getty Images)

The Jabulani remains possibly the most extreme modern example of a football’s effect on the quality and trajectory of a shot, and it’s unlikely we will see an outlier like that again. Still, many players feel noticeable differences when switching between different makes of balls even 15 years later.

“When I went to the Premier League, and I started playing with the Nike ones compared to the Mitre balls in the Championship, I found they felt so much lighter,” says former Reading and Cardiff City striker Adam Le Fondre. “I felt like I was going to get a bit more movement with it.

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“Mitre balls were more like cannonballs. They wouldn’t move or deviate off plan — they’d act in a straight manner. As a striker, you might want to get a bit more of a wobble on it, or even if you don’t connect with it well, the Nike ball in the Premier League might still have gone in. They gave me a little bit more help.”

It’s not just in football this happens, either.

In October, Los Angeles Lakers head coach JJ Redick complained about using new basketballs instead of already broken-in ones in the NBA.

“I’m gonna send in a request for the league tomorrow that we play with worn-in basketballs,” Redick, who previously spent 15 seasons in the NBA as a player, told various outlets in a post-match press conference. “I’m not sure why we can play in real games with brand-new basketballs. Anybody who has ever touched an NBA ball brand new — it has a different feel and touch than a worn-in basketball.”


Lakers head coach Redick was unhappy at using new basketballs rather than worn-in ones (Sam Hodde/Getty Images)

At the beginning of the 2021-22 season, the NBA switched its ball manufacturer from Spalding to Wilson, which was cited as one of the reasons for a slump in shooting percentages across the league. “It’s just a different basketball. It doesn’t have the same touch and softness the Spalding ball had,” said Philadelphia 76ers forward Paul George in a post-match press conference. “You’ll see a lot of bad misses this year. You’ve seen a lot of airballs (shots that miss the hoop, net and even backboard entirely). Again, not to make an excuse or put any blame on the basketball, but it is different.”

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It wasn’t long before players became accustomed to the different feel of the Wilson balls, and shooting percentages rose again. Still, it highlights how minor differences can affect elite athletes who are familiar with a particular piece of equipment.

Arsenal used the Puma Orbita 1 in training on Monday during the short turnaround between their 1-1 Premier League draw with Brighton on Saturday and the meeting with Newcastle (who have had extra time to get used to the Puma ball, as they entered this season’s Carabao Cup one round earlier than Arsenal, due to the latter getting a bye having qualified for Europe). But, judging by his comments, Arteta must surely be wondering if he should roll them out sooner in preparation for the decisive second leg at St James’ Park on February 5.

Besides, any extra time his players get with those balls could serve as Forlan-like preparation for next season — Puma has a deal to be the official football supplier to the Premier League from 2025-26 onwards.

(Top photos: Arteta and the controversial Orbita 1; Getty Images)

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