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PBS NewsHour | U.S. sues cryptocurrency exchanges for securities violations | Season 2023 | ThinkTV

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PBS NewsHour | U.S. sues cryptocurrency exchanges for securities violations | Season 2023 | ThinkTV

GEOFF BENNETT: The Securities and Exchange Commission announced today it’s suing Coinbase, the largest cryptocurrency platform in the U.S.

It comes one day after the SEC announced its lawsuit against Binance, the world’s largest cryptocurrency exchange, accusing it of lying to American regulators and investors about its operations.

Stephanie Sy has more.

STEPHANIE SY: Geoff, these are big players in the crypto world.

In its most recent suit, the SEC is accusing Coinbase of breaking federal law by acting as an exchange broker and clearing agency without being registered as any of them.

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For more on the crisis in crypto, I’m joined by Roben Farzad, host of public radio’s “Full Disclosure.”

Roben, it’s good to see you.

In the simplest of terms, please explain why the SEC is suing Coinbase and what it alleges.

ROBEN FARZAD, Host, “Full Disclosure”: Coinbase was operating as an exchange, something that has been regulated, in fact, intensely for the better part of 90 years.

And if they want to do things, if they want to say, we operate outside the system, that’s a world that they would like to occupy.

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That’s their world view.

But here you have the SEC chair coming in and saying, actually, these should be regulated securities.

They should be accompanied by offering statements, disclosures, various strings attached to the SEC.

And, clearly, that’s anathema to the crypto world.

You kind of want to exist in this gray area, in this Wild, Wild West, if you will.

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And I think between what happened yesterday and the announcement today, I think it’s that the SEC is finally putting regulatory contours around this.

STEPHANIE SY: Yes, this is a $2 trillion industry that’s been around for about 10 years.

The SEC chair, Gary Gensler, on CNBC this morning said, what Coinbase is doing would be like if the New York Stock Exchange was allowed to operate a hedge fund.

So could the outcome of this case, Roben, really tame the Wild West that crypto has been for the last decade?

ROBEN FARZAD: The Wild West aspects are, I mean, truly the most profitable elements, if — I think if you look at the revenue model for Coinbase.

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And it’s had a pretty harsh two years.

In these various gray areas, such as staking, I mean, where you really have to read the fine print and the legend, it’s like lending out stocks if you’re part of a — a client of a brokerage firm.

You have to opt into that are getting things on margin.

They roughly rhyme with what exchanges and wire houses do, the likes of Goldman Sachs and Schwab and others.

But Coinbase’s offering here, it’s saying that, if you regulate us such as this, it’s going to kill the whole thing.

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I mean, we’re supposed to be deregulated.

And what is a token?

What is one of these non-Bitcoin things?

If it’s not a commodity, it’s kind of a meaning of life question.

Are we an ephemeral asset?

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Do we even exist?

It — in the case of the action you saw yesterday, the mysterious CEO says, I don’t even have a headquarters.

It’s wherever I’m putting up my laptop at my table.

So I think that’s a — it’s actually on brand for the crypto companies to say, you don’t quite understand us.

But, in the same voice, they’re saying, if you do want to regulate us, at least put out a blueprint for us.

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At least be transparent.

So you’re seeing this kind of game of chess between regulators and the cryptos.

STEPHANIE SY: I mean, it does seem like smoke and mirrors to those of us that don’t invest in crypto, but plenty of Americans do.

And Gensler pointed out that investors of all kinds, especially small amateur investors, invested a lot in crypto during the pandemic.

Have recent times shown they need, these investors, the same kind of protections that other investors in, say, securities would want?

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ROBEN FARZAD: Yes, if you saw the implosion of FTX last year, if you saw what happened with very well-capitalized banks and bank runs, again, these things rhyme.

They’re not necessarily apples to apples, but you could have situations where your liquidity is not available.

If you thought, OK, I want the best of both worlds, I want full access to things, I want access to other markets and exchanges, but I don’t want it regulated, well, what happens when these crypto assets fall?

I mean, it’s like, heads, I win, tails, you lose.

Do you want to be protected in the event of a downturn?

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I mean, clearly, there’s been tremendous, hyperbolic upside for crypto assets over the last decade.

But when things fall apart, I think that’s when mom-and-pop investors or whatever you want to call them, stakeholders, want protections as well.

STEPHANIE SY: Yes, and don’t even get me started on what happens if you forget the password to your digital wallet.

But, as you say, Roben, Coinbase says the digital asset industry lacks clear rules, and the company says it’s planning to — quote – – “defend its platform vigorously” against this lawsuit, so not expecting a settlement.

How do you expect things to play out?

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ROBEN FARZAD: Well, I think the best case scenario for them is if the SEC can give them contours, can regulate them modestly, but not so much that it completely harshes the mellow of what they have going on, again, liquidity, high-volatility action, without regulators coming in, without being gummed up by offering statements and disclosures and Wells notices and the like.

That is so anathema to crypto.

I just don’t see how they’d be profitable.

Certainly, the stock has reflected a catastrophic scenario over the last two years, coming down from euphoria, but today, down 12 percent, it’s not exactly end of times for them.

STEPHANIE SY: Yes, and the stock is up 45 percent year to date, so investors seem like they think they might be able to fight this lawsuit.

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Harshes the mellow, spoken like a true crypto bro.

Thank you so much, Roben Farzad, host of “Full Disclosure.”

ROBEN FARZAD: Thank you.

STEPHANIE SY: Thank you.

ROBEN FARZAD: A pleasure.

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Trump to designate cryptocurrency as a national priority

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Trump to designate cryptocurrency as a national priority

As President-elect Donald Trump begins a second term on Monday, he plans to issue an executive order making cryptocurrency a national priority, Bloomberg reports. 

The order is meant to guide government agencies to work with the industry and possibly pause crypto-related litigation, according to Bloomberg, which cited unnamed people familiar with the matter. Trump also plans to create a crypto advisory council to advocate for the industry’s policies, per Bloomberg, and has suggested creating a national bitcoin stockpile.

This would mark a new era for crypto, an industry that collapsed two years ago after prices crashed. The period was marked by the fall of FTX, a leading exchange that went bankrupt that year. Its founder, Sam Bankman-Fried, was convicted of defrauding customers and sentenced to 25 years in prison.

The industry resurged in 2024, boosted by Trump, a former skeptic who pledged to turn the U.S. into the crypto capital of the world. Eager for a clear governing framework and a friendlier watchdog, donors poured tens of millions of dollars into pro-crypto candidates’ campaigns. 

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Dogecoin, a cryptocurrency with a dog mascot and billionaire Elon Musk as a fan, surged in value after Trump won and announced a non-governmental cost-cutting group nicknamed DOGE.

Trump then nominated crypto ally Paul Atkins to lead the Securities and Exchange Commission, the federal agency that led a crackdown under the Biden administration. Bitcoin surged to $100,000 for the first time following the announcement. “CONGRATULATIONS BITCOINERS!!! $100,000!!!” Trump wrote on Truth Social. “YOU’RE WELCOME!!!”

Crypto companies and investing platforms like Coinbase, Robinhood, Kraken and Ondo Finance Inc. have made $1 million donations to his inauguration. Ripple plans to donate $5 million in the form of its own digital token, and the industry is holding an “Inaugural Crypto Ball” to support Trump, Bloomberg reports.

Trump’s business interests include World Liberty Financial, a crypto platform he and his sons launched last year with Steve Witkoff, a friend and inaugural committee co-chair who has been named special Middle East envoy. The Trumps are not employees of the business but promote it, and an entity affiliated with Trump, DT Marks DEFI LLC, is entitled to receive 75% of the revenues.

In mid-November, the Financial Times reported that Trump Media — the parent company of Trump’s social media platform, Truth Social — was in talks to buy Bakkt, a crypto trading firm previously led by Kelly Loeffler, another co-chair of his inaugural committee.

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Trump’s 2024 financial disclosures show he owned as much as $5 million worth of the crypto token ethereum, a crypto token that has surged in value since the election, according to The New York Times.

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Donald Trump plans to make cryptocurrency a national priority: Report

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Donald Trump plans to make cryptocurrency a national priority: Report

Donald Trump, who is going to take office as the 47th US President on January 20, is planning to issue an executive order that will elevate cryptocurrency to a national priority in the United States, reported Bloomberg.

The move is expected to signal a policy shift and provide the crypto industry with a more prominent role in shaping government decisions.

According to sources mentioned in the report, the order will designate cryptocurrency as a national imperative, encouraging government agencies to collaborate with the industry. Additionally, it is likely to establish a cryptocurrency advisory council to advocate for the sector’s policy needs.

Bitcoin was trading at $101,021.39, with a market cap of $2 trillion at the time the article was being written.

CRYPTO INDUSTRY’S INFLUENCE

Donald Trump has received considerable support from the cryptocurrency industry, including donations from prominent companies such as Coinbase and Ripple to his inaugural committee. On Friday, just days before the beginning of his second term at the White House, the industry is set to host an “Inaugural Crypto Ball” in Washington, celebrating its ties with the incoming administration.

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This initiative would represent a huge shift for the crypto sector, which has faced numerous regulatory challenges under President Joe Biden’s administration. Federal agencies, including the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), have launched more than 100 enforcement actions against crypto companies in recent years.

The proposed executive order may include a directive requiring all government agencies to review their policies on digital assets. There is also discussion about pausing ongoing litigation involving cryptocurrency firms, sources told Bloomberg. This could potentially halt legal actions against major players such as Binance Holdings Ltd. and Ripple Labs Inc., a move seen as a top priority by the industry.

CREATION OF NATIONAL BITCOIN STOCKPILE

Another key aspect under consideration is the creation of a national Bitcoin stockpile, the report mentioned.

The US government currently holds nearly $20 billion worth of Bitcoin, confiscated during various investigations, according to analytics firm Arkham. Bitcoin’s price has surged by nearly 50% since the November election, reaching over $100,000, partly due to speculation about the potential stockpile.

The proposed stockpile would formalise the government’s holdings of Bitcoin and reflect a strategic shift in how the US approaches cryptocurrency. Bitcoin has seen remarkable growth in 2024, with its value more than doubling over the year.

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Kara Calvert, Vice President for US Policy at Coinbase Global Inc., commented on the importance of Trump’s potential move.

“What I think Donald Trump is going to do is signal that the United States is back and we are ready to lead in this industry. What it’s signaling to other countries is be careful, or you won’t keep up,” she told Bloomberg.

Trump has also made bold promises during his campaign, vowing to transform the US into the global capital of cryptocurrency. His administration is expected to issue several executive orders covering various industries within his first few days in office.

Despite facing regulatory hurdles during the Biden administration, the cryptocurrency industry in the US has continued to grow. Prominent financial firms, including BlackRock Inc., have launched spot Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

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Jan 17, 2025

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Crypto NFT Today: The Latest News in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, & NFTs- January Week 2 – Innovation & Tech Today

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Crypto NFT Today: The Latest News in Blockchain, Cryptocurrency, & NFTs- January Week 2 – Innovation & Tech Today

Welcome to another edition of Crypto NFT Today! The past two weeks have been full of must-know events that will define the future of blockchain, cryptocurrency, and NFTs.

With cryptocurrencies jumping ahead of Trump’s inauguration, an inflation report for Bitcoin bringing encouragement, and more, there’s lots of essential news you should know about. So, let’s dive in and see what’s happening! 

Cryptocurrencies Jump Ahead of Trump’s Inauguration

Cryptocurrencies surged on Thursday as investors shifted their focus to smaller, higher-risk coins ahead of President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration.

XRP and litecoin were among the top performers, rising 13% and 22%, respectively, according to Coin Metrics. The CoinDesk 20 index, a broad crypto market indicator, gained nearly 5%. Meanwhile, bitcoin increased by less than 1%, hovering near $100,000 after a two-day rally of around 7% earlier this week. Ether dropped nearly 3% on Thursday.

Bitcoin’s Encouraging Inflation Report Releases

Bitcoin continued its rebound on Wednesday, hovering around $100,000 after another positive inflation report boosted investor risk appetite. The price of the leading cryptocurrency was up more than 3%, reaching $99,493.26, marking a 7% gain over the past two days, according to Coin Metrics. It peaked at $100,715.13 during late afternoon trading.

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The CoinDesk 20 index, which tracks the broader cryptocurrency market, rose by 7%.Shares of Coinbase climbed 7%, while Bitcoin-related stocks MicroStrategy and Mara Holdings saw gains of 5% and 4%, respectively.

Litecoin May Receive ETF Soon

With U.S. President-elect Donald Trump’s inauguration a few days away and new leadership set to take over at the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), other cryptocurrencies beyond bitcoin (BTC) and ether (ETH) may soon be approved for their own spot exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Litecoin (LTC) is expected to be the first to receive approval, according to Eric Balchunas and James Seyffart, ETF analysts at Bloomberg Intelligence. “Canary Funds just filed an amended S-1 for their litecoin ETF application. While there are no guarantees, this could signal SEC engagement on the filing,” Seyffart shared on X.

Expert Predicts Dogecoin Surge 

The crypto market often follows a cyclical pattern, with past price movements helping analysts predict future trends. Analyst Martinez applied this strategy in his commentary on Thursday, suggesting that Dogecoin could see another significant rise starting next week.

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Martinez pointed out that Dogecoin experienced a major uptrend in the week of January 25, 2021, following a 56% drop from its December high. To provide context, the meme token fell from $0.0143 in December 2021 to a low of $0.0067, before rebounding sharply and closing January with a 700% increase.

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