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From fringe to policy: Cryptocurrency as a strategic financial tool | Policy Circle

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From fringe to policy: Cryptocurrency as a strategic financial tool | Policy Circle
The Trump administration’s move to integrate digital assets into national policy is redefining the future of finance.

The cryptocurrency industry is experiencing a historic shift, driven by the US government’s unexpected embrace of digital assets. President Donald Trump has announced the creation of a US Crypto Strategic Reserve, consisting of five cryptocurrencies — Bitcoin, Ethereum, XRP, Solana, and Cardano. This announcement sent shockwaves through the global financial ecosystem, raising critical questions about the future of digital assets, their implications for investors, and the broader impact on economic stability.

For years, cryptocurrencies have remained on the fringes of mainstream finance, often viewed with scepticism by governments and regulators. Concerns over volatility, illicit activity, and regulatory uncertainty have kept digital assets at arm’s length from institutional adoption. However, the establishment of a national crypto reserve by the US marks a definitive departure from this cautious stance, signalling that digital currencies are not only here to stay but may become integral to economic policy.

READ | From statesmen to strongmen: The global transformation of leadership

Bitcoin, long considered ‘digital gold’, has been widely regarded as a hedge against inflation, while Ethereum’s blockchain underpins much of the burgeoning decentralised finance (DeFi) industry. The inclusion of XRP and Cardano in the reserve suggests a broader strategy aimed at leveraging blockchain technology for cross-border transactions and scalable financial applications.

Investor windfall or systemic risk

Markets reacted immediately to the announcement, with Bitcoin surging past $93,000 and other reserve-listed tokens witnessing significant price spikes. This rally reveals investor confidence in cryptocurrencies gaining government backing, lending legitimacy to an industry that has often faced regulatory roadblocks.

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Yet, the decision raises significant concerns. Investing taxpayer funds in volatile digital assets is a high-stakes gamble. While supporters argue that a national reserve could generate substantial returns for the government, critics warn of the risks involved in holding inherently unstable assets. The speculative nature of crypto markets means that price surges today could be followed by devastating crashes, potentially putting public funds at risk.

Furthermore, the inclusion of relatively lesser-known assets like Solana and Cardano raises eyebrows. While these tokens have strong technological foundations, they are far less established than Bitcoin or Ethereum. Some critics argue that their selection may have been influenced by political and personal ties rather than pure economic rationale, sparking concerns about favouritism and conflicts of interest.

End of the crypto crackdown

Beyond the reserve itself, the Trump administration has swiftly dismantled regulatory actions that previously sought to rein in crypto firms. Investigations and lawsuits against major crypto exchanges and industry executives have been dropped or paused. The Securities and Exchange Commission has abandoned its legal pursuit of Coinbase and other crypto giants, reversing years of regulatory efforts aimed at treating digital assets as securities.

While crypto enthusiasts hail these developments as a victory, the regulatory retreat raises serious questions. Many crypto projects have been plagued by fraud, price manipulation, and lack of consumer protections. The abrupt about-face from regulators risks emboldening bad actors, further eroding trust in an industry already marred by high-profile collapses, such as FTX and Terra Luna.

Additionally, the SEC’s decision not to regulate memecoins—often highly speculative, celebrity-driven tokens—has drawn sharp criticism. Trump himself launched a memecoin, $Trump, before taking office, generating tens of millions in profits. The lack of oversight on such assets raises ethical concerns and fuels perceptions that the administration’s crypto policy is as much about personal financial gain as it is about innovation.

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Geopolitical and economic implications

The US Crypto Strategic Reserve has far-reaching implications beyond domestic policy. Internationally, it places the United States in direct competition with nations experimenting with central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), such as China’s digital yuan. While China has taken a state-controlled approach to digital assets, the US is effectively integrating decentralised cryptocurrencies into its economic framework. This divergence in strategy could influence global financial dynamics and trade relationships.

The decision could also impact the US dollar’s position as the world’s reserve currency. If cryptocurrencies become a more widely accepted means of exchange, traditional fiat dominance could be challenged. While some see this as a necessary evolution, others warn that it could destabilise global financial markets, creating new vulnerabilities.

Trump’s move to integrate cryptocurrencies into national reserves introduces fresh uncertainties about the future dominance of the dollar. Traditionally, the dollar has served as the world’s primary reserve currency, backed by trust in US economic stability and government policies. However, by embracing decentralised digital assets, the administration signals a shift that could weaken the dollar’s long-standing supremacy.

If major economies begin holding Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies as reserve assets, global reliance on the dollar could erode, challenging its status in international trade and finance. This policy shift may also accelerate the push for alternative financial systems, with rivals like China further advancing their own state-backed digital currencies to compete with both the dollar and decentralised crypto assets.

Cryptocurrency: Regulation, adoption, and uncertainty

As the dust settles, key questions remain. How will the crypto reserve be managed? Will the government impose new regulations to mitigate risk, or will the industry be given free rein? And most importantly, is this a calculated step toward financial modernisation, or a reckless policy experiment that could end in disaster?

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For investors, the short-term outlook appears bullish, with crypto assets gaining mainstream acceptance. However, the long-term picture remains uncertain. Increased government involvement could bring stability and institutional trust, but it may also invite greater scrutiny, taxation, and potential restrictions.

For the global economy, this move represents both an opportunity and a risk. If executed wisely, it could propel the US to the forefront of financial innovation. If mismanaged, it could trigger economic instability and undermine confidence in both digital and traditional financial systems.

One thing is clear — the era of crypto as an unregulated frontier is over. Whether this marks the beginning of a new financial revolution or a costly misstep will depend on how policymakers tackle the challenges ahead. Investors, policymakers, and the global financial community must tread carefully, as the future of money itself is being rewritten in real time.

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The Last Frontier For Cryptocurrency Adoption

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The Last Frontier For Cryptocurrency Adoption

While studies reveal institutional investors and wealth managers believe tokenized ETFs will drive mainstream market adoption for cryptocurrency, there looms the theft of bad actors that most often go untraceable.

Barriers to the expansion of tokenization are starting to fall as major investment firms consider launching tokenized ETFs, according to new global research by London-based Nickel Digital Asset Management (Nickel), Europe’s leading digital assets hedge fund manager founded by alumni of Bankers Trust, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan.

Its study with institutional investors (pension funds, insurance asset managers and family offices) and wealth managers at organisations which collectively manage over $14 trillion in assets found almost all (97%) believe the potential launch of tokenized ETFs such as BlackRock’s will be important to the expansion of the sector with nearly one in three (32%) rating the development as very important.

The study also reflected the belief that tokenization will continue to grow, with nearly 70% of respondents believing that fund managers looking to tokenize investment funds and asset classes will increase over the next three years.

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Nickel’s research with firms in the US, UK, Germany, Switzerland, Singapore, Brazil and the United Arab Emirates found growing awareness of the benefits of tokenization. Private markets are seen as offering the greatest potential for tokenization, with almost 70% seeing private equity funds as the asset class with the most opportunity, followed by fixed income (55%) and public equities (42%).

Anatoly Crachilov, CEO and Founding Partner at Nickel Digital, said: “Tokenization is quickly moving from theory to real-world adoption as institutional investors grow more comfortable with its benefits and see major players enter the space. When firms like BlackRock step in, it fundamentally shifts the conversation. This development is timely for our multi-manager vehicle as expanding liquidity depth will allow some of our pods to start trading tokenized assets in the coming months.”

To address potential criminal threat, an advanced detection system to identify and trace blockchain funds connected with criminal activity was presented earlier this week at the Annual CyberASAP Demo Day in London.

The system, called SynapTrack, enables faster and more accurate detection of fraudulent activity using blockchains and cryptocurrencies, where traditional anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing systems struggle to keep pace.

Although current fraud detection methods pick up unusual activity, they deliver an extremely high rate (40%) of false positive reports. These require manual checking by compliance professionals, resulting in backlogs in identifying and acting on suspicious activity.

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The SynapTrack system is designed to deliver a substantially lower rate of false positives. It has already been tested using real-life data from the notorious 2025 Bybit hack, where criminals stole $1.5bn of digital tokens from a cryptocurrency exchange. SynapTrack traced the hacker with 98% accuracy.

The team behind SynapTrack is keen to hear from exchanges, financial regulators or law enforcement agencies who want to test the prototype in real-world conditions.

SynapTrack uses a validated methodology to score the likelihood of transactions being part of a money laundering scheme. It has a self-improving algorithm that continuously adapts to new tactics – dynamically identifying suspicious patterns in blockchain transactions. It has a universal cross-chain capability, and is designed around how compliance teams work, presenting results in a dashboard. No infrastructure changes are needed for installation.

It is relatively easy to obscure fraudulent or criminal activity by moving funds between blockchains, or dispersing them across many blockchains, in what are known as ‘cross-chain’ transactions. It is these transactions that pose the greatest difficulty for existing anti-money laundering systems.

SynapTrack was developed by University of Birmingham computer scientists Dr Pascal Berrang and PhD student Endong Liu, in collaboration with blockchain developer Nimiq. Dr Berrang’s research is in IT security and privacy on blockchain, artificial intelligence and machine learning. The subject of Endong Liu’s PhD is transaction tracing. Nimiq is supporting with blockchain-specific insights, knowledge of real-world constraints, and implementation.

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The team is currently fundraising to ensure regulatory readiness and complete the team with a CEO and software developers.

Dr Berrang said: “The last few years have seen a near-exponential growth in blockchain transactions. While many of these are legitimate, blockchains are attractive to criminals as funds can be moved very quickly to other jurisdictions. Our work with Nimiq and the creation of SynapTrack is addressing this black spot, and will enable more effective regulation, making the whole ecosystem of blockchain safer and more trustworthy.”

With the financial market and cybersecurity industry converging, cryptocurrency is here to stay.

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Bitcoin drops to $63,000 as U.S. and Israel launch strikes on Iran

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Bitcoin drops to ,000 as U.S. and Israel launch strikes on Iran

Bitcoin briefly reclaimed $65,000 before pulling back to $64,700 as the Iran conflict continued to escalate through Saturday.

Iranian state media reported at least 70 killed in its Hormozgan province, per Aljazeera, including a strike on an elementary school. Israel activated air raid alerts after detecting fresh missile launches from Iran.

Trump told the Washington Post that “all I want is freedom for the people.” NATO said it was “closely following” developments, China urged an immediate ceasefire, and Turkey offered to mediate.

Bitcoin’s inability to hold $65,000 on the bounce suggests sellers remain in control, but the relative stability given the severity of the headlines points to thin weekend order books rather than active selling pressure.

Headline risks persist for BTC traders as the U.S. day progresses.

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What happened earlier

Earlier in the day, BTC neared $63,000 in Saturday trading after the U.S. and Israel launched military strikes on Iran, pushing the largest cryptocurrency down roughly 3% in a matter of hours and extending what had already been a difficult weekend for risk assets.
The move brought bitcoin to its lowest level since the Feb. 5 crash, when the token briefly dipped below $60,000.

Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz declared an immediate state of emergency across all areas of Israel. A U.S. official confirmed American participation in the strikes, The Wall Street Journal reported.

The sell-off follows a well-established pattern. Bitcoin trades 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, while equity and bond markets are closed on weekends.

That makes it one of the only large, liquid assets available for traders to sell when geopolitical risk spikes outside of traditional market hours.

The result is that bitcoin often acts as a pressure valve for broader risk-off sentiment during weekend events, absorbing selling that would otherwise spread across equities, commodities, and currencies if those markets were open.

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The attack risks a wider regional conflict in one of the most economically sensitive parts of the world, following a month-long U.S. military buildup and failed negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program.

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Better Cryptocurrency to Buy With $5,000 and Hold Forever: XRP vs. Ethereum | The Motley Fool

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Better Cryptocurrency to Buy With ,000 and Hold Forever: XRP vs. Ethereum | The Motley Fool

Both Ethereum (ETH 6.03%) and XRP (XRP 3.76%) are tried-and-tested blockchains which have survived (and sometimes thrived) for years on end. That means they’re both sturdy enough to be candidates for a big investment, like $5,000, and for holding over the very long term, or even forever.

So which of these two leading coins is the better option for a forever hold?

Image source: Getty Images.

Ethereum has more ways to grow

Forever is a long time, especially for an investment in an emerging sector like crypto. Therefore, an asset’s optionality regarding where it can derive growth is a key factor, as today’s growth drivers might peter out and new ones are likely to emerge.

On that front, Ethereum has plenty of options. It already hosts a large decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem worth more than $53 billion today, powered by a massive stablecoin base of $159 billion. That existing base of capital is a strategic asset because it gives developers and financial institutions a reason to build new products right where liquidity already lives. It also gives investors exposure to many possible growth lanes at once, from the onboarding of tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) to the development of new settlement rails for payments between AI agents.

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Ethereum Stock Quote

Today’s Change

(-6.03%) $-123.58

Current Price

$1924.97

Another advantage is that Ethereum has a track record of consistently shipping large protocol upgrades. The Pectra upgrade, for example, landed on the mainnet in May 2025, followed by the Fusaka upgrade in December. Two similarly large feature packages are expected for 2026, and they should help to build the chain’s ability to scale up without spiking transaction costs.

If you plan to hold an asset indefinitely, this network’s culture of iterative improvement reduces the risk that its technical capabilities will become irrelevant as emerging opportunities for growth arise. Its habit of attracting and retaining substantial capital also helps prevent that outcome.

XRP has to keep winning specific fights over time

XRP is not a bad crypto asset by any means, but its long-term burden is its far narrower positioning than Ethereum.

Ripple, the coin’s issuer, built the XRP Ledger (XRPL) ecosystem as a toolkit of financial technologies to support specific workflows in institutional finance, especially cross-border payments and money transfers, and, more recently, the management of tokenized asset capital. The coin’s value is thus derived from the utility of its ledger.

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That focus could pay off if the financial companies the chain targets like what it’s offering, but it also concentrates risk. Financial institutions move cautiously, and winning them over is a slow, grinding process of catering to their needs and building strong relationships. Their technology adoption process can stall for years, even when the product works, and decision-makers broadly want to adopt the new tech.

To Ripple’s credit, the XRP Ledger includes plenty of features that match institutional requirements and seek to minimize their potential pain points. The network’s authorized trust lines, for instance, let tokenized asset issuers whitelist who can hold their issued tokens, which is a feature that supports regulatory constraints around who can legally custody an asset. Similarly, the ledger supports freezing tokens when suspicious activity appears, which is a control that traditional finance teams tend to expect in regulated asset workflows.

XRP Stock Quote

Today’s Change

(-3.76%) $-0.05

Current Price

$1.35

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But holding a coin forever is unforgiving of sustained competitive pressure, which XRP doubtlessly faces. Its competitors include fintech companies and other cryptocurrencies, not to mention the internal tech development capabilities of many of its target users in big banks. So it’ll need to continuously one up the other players in its space if it’s going to grow over the long term, and it’s hard to believe that it’ll win every round that counts.

The verdict

The decision here is about resilience and resources.

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Ethereum’s “grizzled veteran” reputation today stems from surviving numerous shifts in user demand patterns while maintaining a large on-chain capital pool and growing it all the while. Its success or failure in any given crypto market segment is not guaranteed, nor was it in the past, but its constant evolution has ensured that failures are not fatal, and also that missed opportunities aren’t very damaging overall.

XRP, on the other hand, is only just starting to scale up its on-chain capital base; it has only $418 million in stablecoins. Furthermore, while it has succeeded in attracting some financial institutions to its chain, the truth is that its growth trajectory has not yet been seriously tested, and is still finding an appropriate product-market fit. Its real competitive challenges have only just begun.

So if you want a coin to buy with $5,000 and hold forever, pick the asset that can win without needing to be perfect: Ethereum. XRP is still a decent long-term hold, assuming it’s part of a diversified crypto portfolio, but it’s riskier.

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