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Column: Uvalde demonstrates our cowardice about guns

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Column: Uvalde demonstrates our cowardice about guns

One other bloodbath, one other outpouring of political balderdash, flat-out lies about gun management and cynical provides of “ideas and prayers” for the victims.

I haven’t commented on the slaughter of 19 youngsters and two adults in Uvalde, Texas, by an assault rifle-wielding 18-year-old prior to now, hoping that maybe the passage of time would permit the occasion to change into clarified, even a bit extra explicable.

However within the week for the reason that Might 24 bloodbath, none of that has occurred. The information has solely gotten worse. It’s not merely the rising timelines that time to the inexcusable cowardice of native regulation enforcement on the scene, however the ever-growing toll of firearm deaths throughout the nation.

The appropriate secured by the Second Modification just isn’t limitless.

— Justice Antonin Scalia, District of Columbia vs Heller

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There have been 17 mass shootings nationwide since Uvalde, together with 12 on Memorial Day weekend alone. A mass taking pictures is outlined by the Gun Violence Archive as one by which 4 folks or extra are killed or wounded, not together with the shooter.

What’s most dispiriting about this toll is the presumption that campaigning to legislate gun security is fruitless, as a result of gun management is unconstitutional, politically unpopular, and ineffective in stopping mass loss of life.

These arguments have turned the American public into cowards about gun management. Voters appear to worry that urgent for tighter gun legal guidelines will awaken a ferocious far-right backlash, and who desires that?

But not a single one in all these assertions is true, and repeating them, as is finished after each act of mass bloodshed, doesn’t make them true. The primary problem for these of us involved in regards to the tide of deaths by firearms in America is to wean the general public and public officers from their perspective of resignation.

We’ll skip calmly over a couple of of the extra ludicrously silly claims made by politicians and gun advocates about Uvalde.

For instance, that the catastrophe may have been averted if the college had just one door, says Sen. Ted Cruz (R-Texas); apparently Cruz is blind to the Triangle Shirtwaist Manufacturing unit catastrophe, by which 146 garment staff died, many as a result of they may not escape the manufacturing unit by means of its locked doorways.

However that occurred in 1911, and who can count on a Senator to stay that au courant?

Or the admonition by Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas), about second-guessing regulation enforcement officers engaged in “break up second choices.” By most accounts, native first responders didn’t confront the Uvalde shooter for 78 minutes, which works out to 4,680 “break up seconds.”

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Or the assertion by Texas Gov. Greg Abbott and lots of others that the issue resulting in Uvalde isn’t the epidemic of assault weapons, however psychological sickness. That is nothing however an try to distract from the actual drawback.

“Little population-level proof helps the notion that people recognized with psychological sickness are extra possible than anybody else to commit gun crimes,” a staff from Vanderbilt College reported in 2015.

Even when it have been true, Abbott’s Texas has performed nothing about it — the state is one in all 12 that has not expanded Medicaid beneath the Reasonably priced Care Act. What’s America’s largest single supply of funding for psychological well being providers? Medicaid.

Lastly, there’s the argument that the aftermath of horrific killings just isn’t the time for “politics.” In actual fact, it’s precisely the time for politics. Mass loss of life by firearm is the quintessential political problem, and there’s no higher time to convey it ahead than when the murders of youngsters and different innocents remains to be recent within the public thoughts.

Let’s look at among the different frequent canards about gun violence and gun legal guidelines, and begin eager about learn how to transfer the needle.

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The 2nd Modification

For 217 years after the drafting of the Invoice of Rights, which included the 2nd Modification, courts spent little effort parsing its proscription that “A nicely regulated militia, being essential to the safety of a free state, the appropriate of the folks to maintain and bear arms, shall not be infringed.”

Because the federal ban on assault weapons expired in 2004, mass shootings with these weapons has climbed. An assault weapon was used within the Uvalde bloodbath of Might 24.

(Mom Jones)

That modified in 2008, with the Supreme Court docket’s ruling within the so-called Heller case overturning the District of Columbia’s ban on possession of handguns within the residence. Since then, the impression has grown — fostered by the Nationwide Rifle Assn. and different components of the gun foyer — that Heller rendered just about any gun regulation unconstitutional.

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However Justice Antonin Scalia’s 5-4 majority opinion mentioned nothing of the sort. Certainly, Scalia explicitly disavowed such an interpretation. “The appropriate secured by the Second Modification just isn’t limitless,” he wrote. The Structure doesn’t confer “a proper to maintain and carry any weapon in anyway in any method in anyway and for no matter objective.”

There was, and is, no constitutional prohibition towards legal guidelines prohibiting the carrying of hid weapons, he discovered. Nothing in his ruling, he wrote, ought to “solid doubt on longstanding prohibitions on the possession of firearms by felons and the mentally unwell, or … the carrying of firearms in delicate locations resembling colleges and authorities buildings,” or circumstances on gun gross sales.

The issue with the D.C. regulation, Scalia wrote, was that it went too far by reaching into the house and masking handguns, which have been widespread weapons of protection within the residence. “The Structure leaves the District of Columbia a wide range of instruments” for regulating handguns, in addition to different firearms, he wrote.

The federal assault weapons ban, which was enacted in 1994 and expired in 2004, repeatedly got here beneath assault in federal courts, and prevailed in each case. Not a single a kind of challenges was primarily based on the 2nd Modification. Because the expiration of the ban, mass taking pictures deaths in the US have climbed steadily.

“Heller has been misused in essential coverage debates about our nation’s gun legal guidelines,” wrote former Supreme Court docket clerks Kate Shaw and John Bash in a current op-ed. “Many of the obstacles to gun laws are political and coverage primarily based, not authorized.” Shaw and Bash labored on the Heller choice as clerks to Scalia and John Paul Stevens, the writer of the main dissent to the ruling, respectively.

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So let’s discard the parable that gun management legal guidelines are unconstitutional.

The NRA

By any typical accounting, the NRA is a shadow of its former self. Its management has been racked with inside dissension, its sources have been shrinking and it has confronted a critical authorized assault by New York state. Attendance at its annual conference final week in Houston drew just a few thousand members, even with former President Trump readily available to talk.

But the group nonetheless carries main political weight. To some extent that’s an artifact of its political spending. Even in its straitened circumstances it’s a serious political contributor, having handed out greater than $29 million within the 2020 election cycle. A few of the politicians taking resolute pro-gun stands are beneficiaries of this largess, mouthing “ideas and prayers” for the victims of gun massacres whereas pocketing thousands and thousands from the NRA.

The NRA additionally has performed an enduring position in blocking funds for analysis into gun violence by federal businesses such because the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention, an impediment that remained in place for some 20 years till Congress restored funding in 2019. However the hole in analysis nonetheless hampers gun policymaking. It’s lengthy since time to curb this group’s blood-soaked affect on our politics.

Debate? What debate?

A part of the knee-jerk information protection of the aftermath of gun massacres is the notion that the American public is deeply divided over gun laws. It is a corollary of the normal declare that American society is “polarized,” which I confirmed final yr to be completely false. The reality is that giant majorities of Individuals favor abortion rights, extra COVID-related restrictions and, sure, gun laws.

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Greater than 80% of Individuals favor instituting common background checks on gun consumers and barring folks with psychological sickness from proudly owning weapons, in keeping with a Pew Analysis Middle ballot. Greater than 60% favor banning assault weapons and high-capacity ammo magazines.

The ballot was taken final September; it’s an inexpensive wager that the majorities can be bigger now. To place it one other manner, the “debate” is over — most Individuals wish to convey gun gross sales and possession beneath higher management.

Gun laws work

One declare widespread amongst pro-gun politicians is that gun laws don’t serve to quell gun violence. (A typical model of this trope is that proposed laws wouldn’t have stopped the most recent newsworthy bloodbath.)

It is a lie, as statistics from the CDC present. States with stricter gun legal guidelines have a lot decrease charges of firearm deaths than these with lax legal guidelines. The primary class consists of California (8.4 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants) and Massachusetts (3.7). The second group consists of Louisiana (26.3) and Texas (14.2, and the best complete gun-related mortality within the nation, at 4,164 in 2020).

Texas even loosened its gun laws simply months earlier than the Uvalde bloodbath. When Missouri repealed its allow laws for gun possession in 2007, gun-related homicides jumped by 25% and gun-related suicides by greater than 16.1%. When Connecticut enacted a licensing regulation in 1995, its firearm murder charge declined by 40% and firearm suicides by 15.4%.

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Make them vote

Maybe essentially the most inexplicable argument justifying congressional inaction over gun legal guidelines is that powerful legal guidelines don’t have any probability of passage, so it’s pointless even to strive. Defeatism within the face of pressing want is inexcusable.

The resistance of Republicans to voting for gun legal guidelines is exactly the easiest purpose for bringing these payments to the ground. There’s no purpose to offer Republican obstructionists a free go — make them rise up and take a vote.

Make them clarify what it’s about making Individuals safer in colleges and workplaces that they discover objectionable, and why they assume that voting towards measures supported by 80% of the general public is correct. Deliver the struggle to them, and present voters the character of the folks they’ve positioned in excessive workplace.

Present the images

Individuals have change into inured to gun violence partially as a result of our tradition minimizes its horrors. We’re awash in essentially the most visceral depictions of shootings in films and tv, however at their core these depictions are unthreatening — certainly, most often they’re meant for leisure.

Even our information packages experience gore — the basic dictum of native information broadcasting has lengthy been “If it bleeds, it leads.”

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These circumstances have inoculated us towards the horror of firearm accidents as they happen in actual life — particularly these brought on by assault weapons such because the AR-15. There’s an enormous distinction between listening to the phrases “gunshot wound” and studying what really occurs to the organs of victims of AR-15 assaults. They don’t look something like what we see on TV, and we have to have a real, visceral sense of the distinction.

“These weapons are sometimes employed on the battlefield to actual the utmost quantity of harm potential with the strike of every bullet,” radiologist Laveil M. Allen wrote final week for the Brookings Establishment. “Witnessing their devastating influence on unsuspecting college youngsters, grocery consumers, and churchgoers is unfathomable. The extent of destruction, disfigurement, and disrespect for all times {that a} high-powered assault rifle inflicts on the human physique can’t be understated. Positioned into perspective, most of the tiny Uvalde victims’ our bodies have been so tattered and dismembered from their ballistic accidents, DNA matching was required for identification as a result of bodily/visible identification was not potential.”

You’ll hear the argument that exhibiting pictures of actual victims or the scenes of massacres will solely be extra traumatizing. For some folks, together with the victims’ households, which may be true. However that solely underscores my level — we’ve not been sufficiently traumatized, and the creation of a really efficient mass motion for gun legal guidelines requires that we be traumatized.

As a result of we expertise the horror of gun massacres at a take away, they have an inclination to float out of public consciousness in a distressingly quick time span. Even after the Sandy Hook killings, which took the lives of 20 youngsters ages 6 and seven lower than 10 years in the past, there was one thing distancing about reportage of the occasion. Pictures of among the murdered youngsters have been made public, however they’re images from life, exhibiting the kids smiling at birthday events or gamboling in regards to the playground.

Let’s face it — few Individuals have been eager about the Sandy Hook killings till Might 24, when the Uvalde bloodbath introduced them effervescent again to public consciousness. Would our response be totally different had we seen pictures of school rooms slathered in blood, of youngsters’s our bodies ripped to items by Adam Lanza’s assault rifle?

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You wager it might. These photos wouldn’t simply be forgotten. Each time a GOP senator or consultant stood as much as declare that the appropriate to personal assault weapons trumped the appropriate of these youngsters to reside their lives, somebody ought to have produced a kind of pictures and mentioned, “Justify this.”

Our threat is that Uvalde might be simply one other Sandy Hook. Quickly to maneuver off the entrance burner, or quickly buried beneath the choruses of “We will’t go this” or “This gained’t work” or “That is the trail we’ve chosen.” We have to change the phrases of dialogue, or Uvalde will simply be the most recent bloodbath of a protracted line, not the final bloodbath of its form.

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Tariff Misery in Japan: Honda and Nissan Forecast Plunges in Profit

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Tariff Misery in Japan: Honda and Nissan Forecast Plunges in Profit

President Trump’s decision to negotiate a break for China on tariffs is galling for Japan, which is reeling from auto sector levies that the White House has shown no sign of willingness to lift.

Japan, a top U.S. ally in Asia, was eager to advance trade negotiations with Washington, even as Mr. Trump imposed tariffs on automobiles, and threatened an across-the-board 24 percent tariff on Japanese goods.

While Beijing and others assembled plans for retaliatory tariffs, Japan rushed to Washington for trade negotiations, armed instead with commitments to buy more American goods and boost investments in the United States to $1 trillion.

Now in Tokyo, the sting is palpable.

On Tuesday — one day after the Trump administration agreed to temporarily nix most of its tariffs on China — two of Japan’s top automakers issued dire profit forecasts, weighed down by the effects of U.S. car tariffs.

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Honda Motor said that its operating profit would fall nearly 60 percent for the fiscal year that began in April. It attributed the downgrade to a whopping $4.4 billion hit from tariffs.

Nissan Motor suspended its profit forecast for the current year, and said that it would likely swing to an operating loss in the first quarter. The automaker, which was already restructuring its global operations before the U.S. tariffs, said it would slash an additional 11,000 jobs on top of the 9,000 cuts it announced in November.

In Japan there is a sense of disbelief and indignation among business leaders and government officials that the Trump administration backed down on China tariffs, while maintaining punishing levies on allies like Japan with significantly smaller trade imbalances.

The fact that the U.S. prioritized China over many other trade partners in reaching a tariff agreement showed that “at this stage, allies like Japan are at a disadvantage,” said Kazuhiro Maeshima, a professor of American politics and diplomacy at Sophia University in Tokyo. “This can only be seen as disregard,” he said.

Earlier this month, a 25 percent U.S. tariff on vehicle imports was extended to cover auto parts as well. Those two levies are particularly painful for Japan because automobiles and car parts are by far its biggest export to the United States.

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Economists estimate that the higher auto tariffs alone could put a big dent in economic growth in Japan this year. Factoring in broader disruptions from U.S. tariff policy, officials have predicted that growth could be more than halved.

That is because the auto sector is the backbone of Japanese industry. Nissan has already planned to shift some manufacturing to the United States to skirt tariffs, and if such moves are replicated by others, it could spark a broader hollowing out of industrial production in Japan.

Japan’s biggest automaker, Toyota Motor, said last week that while it aimed to protect production and jobs in Japan, U.S. tariffs would likely cost it more than $1 billion in April and May alone.

Honda’s chief executive, Toshihiro Mibe, said on Tuesday that the company plans to expand manufacturing in the United States to try to recover some of the billions of dollars of tariff losses it forecast. That includes moving some domestic production of its hybrid Civic to a factory it operates in Indiana, he said.

Japan is also negotiating with the United States regarding the proposed 24 percent “reciprocal” tariff, which the Trump administration announced last month and then delayed until early July. The next round of trade talks is expected later this month, but progress has stalled.

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Japan has said lower tariffs on cars are a necessary condition of any trade deal, a position that Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba reiterated in parliament on Monday.

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Jon Voight, Sylvester Stallone and entertainment groups lobby Trump for tax provisions

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Jon Voight, Sylvester Stallone and entertainment groups lobby Trump for tax provisions

So-called Hollywood ambassadors Jon Voight and Sylvester Stallone joined with a coalition of entertainment industry groups for a letter delivered this week to President Trump urging him to support tax measures and a federal tax incentive that would help bring film and TV production back to the U.S.

The letter is signed by Voight, Stallone, all the major Hollywood unions and trade groups such as the Motion Picture Assn., the Producers Guild of America and the Independent Film & Television Alliance, indicating widespread support from the entertainment industry.

“Returning more production to the United States will require a national approach and broad-based policy solutions … as well as longer term initiatives such as implementing a federal film and television tax incentive,” the letter states.

In the letter, which was obtained by The Times, the groups say they support Trump’s proposal to create a new 15% corporate tax rate for domestic manufacturing activities that would use a provision from the old Section 199 of the federal tax code as a model.

Under the previous Section 199, which expired in 2017, film and TV productions that were made in the U.S. qualified as domestic manufacturing and were eligible for that tax deduction, the letter states.

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The letter also asks Trump to extend Section 181 of the federal tax code and increase the caps on tax-deductible qualified film and TV production expenditures, as well as reinstating the ability to carry back losses, which the groups say would give production companies more financial stability.

The tax measures — particularly Sections 199 and 181 — are issues the entertainment industry has long advocated for, according to two people familiar with the matter who were not authorized to comment publicly. The letter itself came together over the weekend, they said. It was intended to present different measures that shared the same goal of increasing domestic production, one person said.

For the record:

3:09 p.m. May 12, 2025A previous version of this story stated Susan Sprung’s title as executive director. She is chief executive of the Producers Guild of America.

“Everything we can do to help producers mange their budgets is important,” said Susan Sprung, chief executive of the Producers Guild of America. “In an ideal world, we’d want a federal tax incentive, in addition to these tax provisions, but we want to advocate to make it as easy as possible to produce in the United States and make it as cost-effective as possible.”

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Last week, Trump threw the entertainment industry into chaos after initially suggesting a 100% tariff on films made in other countries. Then, California Gov. Gavin Newsom jumped into the mix, calling for a $7.5-billion federal tax incentive to keep more productions in the U.S.

The proposals on the federal level come as states are upping their own film and TV tax credits to better compete against each other and other countries. Late last week, New York Gov. Kathy Hochul signed the state’s budget, which increased the cap for its film tax credit to $800 million a year, up from $700 million.

The expanded tax incentive program allocates $100 million for independent studios and gives additional incentives to companies that produce two or more projects in New York and commit to at least $100 million in qualified spending.

The program was also extended through 2036, which could help attract TV producers, who often want to know that their filming location is committed if they’re embarking on a series.

Production in New York has been slow, and the state needed this boost, said Michael Hackman, chief executive of Hackman Capital Partners, which owns two film and TV studio properties in the state, as well as several facilities in California. The increase from New York could also push California to increase its own film and TV tax credit program.

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Last year, Newsom called to increase the annual amount allocated to California‘s film and TV tax credit program from $330 million to $750 million.

Two bills are currently going through the state legislature that would expand California’s incentive, including increasing the tax credit to cover up to 35% of qualified expenditures (or 40% in areas outside the Greater Los Angeles region), as well as expanding the types of productions that would be eligible for an incentive.

“We have the best infrastructure, the best talent, we have everything going for us,” Hackman said. “So if our state legislature can get more competitive with our tax credits, I think more productions will stay. But if they don’t, this will result in more productions continuing to leave the state and going to New York and to other locations.”

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Avelo Airlines Faces Backlash for Aiding Trump’s Deportation Campaign

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Avelo Airlines Faces Backlash for Aiding Trump’s Deportation Campaign

In the four years since its first flight, Avelo Airlines has gained loyal customers by serving smaller cities like New Haven, Conn., and Burbank, Calif.

Now, it has a new, very different line of business. It is running deportation flights for the Trump administration.

Despite weeks of protests from customers and elected officials, Avelo’s first flight for Immigrations and Customs Enforcement appears to have departed on Monday morning from Mesa, Ariz., according to data from the flight-tracking services FlightAware and Flightradar24.

According to FlightAware, the plane is expected to arrive in the early afternoon at Alexandria International Airport in Louisiana, one of five locations where ICE conducts regular flights. Avelo declined to comment on the flight and ICE did not respond to multiple requests for comment.

The airline’s decision to support President Trump’s effort to accelerate deportations of immigrants is unusual and risky. ICE outsources many flights, but they are usually operated by little-known charter airlines. Commercial carriers typically avoid this kind of work so as not to wade into politics and upset customers or employees.

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The risks for Avelo are perhaps even greater because a large proportion of its flights either land or take off from cities where most people are progressives or centrists who are much less likely to support Mr. Trump’s hard-line immigration policies. More than 90 percent of the airline’s flights arrived or departed from coastal states last year, according to Cirium, an aviation data firm. Nearly one in four flew to or from New Haven.

“This is really fraught, really risky,” said Alison Taylor, a professor at the New York University Stern School of Business who focuses on corporate ethics and responsibility. “The headlines and the general human aspect of this is not playing very well.”

But Avelo, which is backed by private investors and run by executives who came from larger airlines, is struggling financially.

The money the company stands to make from ICE flights is too good to pass up, the airline’s founder and chief executive, Andrew Levy, said last month in an internal email, a copy of which was reviewed by The New York Times. The flights, he said, would help to stabilize Avelo’s finances as the airline faced more competition, particularly in and near New Haven, which is home to Yale and where the airline operates more than a dozen flights a day.

“After extensive deliberations with our board of directors and our senior leaders, we concluded this new opportunity was too valuable not to pursue,” Mr. Levy wrote in the email on April 3, a day after Avelo signed the agreement with ICE.

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While the military carries out some deportation flights, ICE relies heavily on private airlines. There is little public information about those flights, which ICE primarily arranges through a broker, CSI Aviation, said Tom Cartwright, a retired banking executive who has tracked the flights for years as a volunteer with Witness at the Border, an immigrants rights group. Most are operated by two small charter airlines, GlobalX Air and Eastern Air Express, he said.

GlobalX started operations in 2021 and conducts flights for the federal government, college basketball teams, casinos, tour operators and others. It has grown rapidly and brought in $220 million in revenue last year but is not yet profitable. This year, it has operated deportation flights to Brazil and El Salvador. Eastern Air Express is part of Eastern Airlines, a privately held company.

GlobalX and Eastern Airlines did not respond to requests for comment.

Contracts for such flights provide airlines consistent revenue, and the business is much less vulnerable to changes in economic conditions than conventional passenger flights. By Mr. Cartwright’s count, which is based on a variety of sources, ICE operated nearly 8,000 flights over the year that ended in April, most of them within the United States. CSI Aviation alone was awarded hundreds of millions of dollars in ICE contracts in recent years, according to federal data.

Avelo’s decision last month to join in on those flights was met with a swift backlash.

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Within days of Mr. Levy’s internal announcement, the New Haven Immigrants Coalition, a collection of groups that support immigrants’ rights, started a campaign to pressure Avelo to drop the flights. An online petition started by the coalition has gained more than 37,000 signatures. Protests also sprouted up near airports in Connecticut, Delaware, California and Florida served by Avelo.

The Democratic governors of Connecticut and Delaware denounced Avelo, while lawmakers in Connecticut and New York released proposals to withdraw state support, including a tax break on jet fuel purchases, from companies that work with ICE.

William Tong, the Democratic attorney general of Connecticut, demanded answers of Mr. Levy, who deferred to the federal government. In a statement last month, Mr. Tong called Mr. Levy’s response “insulting and condescending.”

The Association of Flight Attendants-CWA, a union that represents flight attendants at 20 airlines, including Avelo, raised concerns. The union noted that immigrants being deported by the Trump administration had been placed in restraints, which can make flight attendants’ jobs much more difficult.

“Having an entire flight of people handcuffed and shackled would hinder any evacuation and risk injury or death,” the union said in a statement. “It also impedes our ability to respond to a medical emergency, fire on board, decompression, etc. We cannot do our jobs in these conditions.”

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Avelo said that under its deal with ICE, it would operate flights within the United States and abroad, using three Boeing 737-800 jets. To handle those flights, the airline opened a base at Mesa Gateway Airport and started hiring pilots, flight attendants and other staff.

In a statement, Mr. Levy, a former top executive at United Airlines and Allegiant Air, said the airline had not entered into the contract lightly.

“We realize this is a sensitive and complicated topic,” he said. “After significant deliberations, we determined this charter flying will provide us with the stability to continue expanding our core scheduled passenger service and keep our more than 1,100 crew members employed for years to come.”

The airline, which is based in Houston, said it had operated similar flights for the Biden administration. “When our country calls, our practice is to say yes,” it said in a separate statement.

In the email last month, Mr. Levy celebrated the fact that Avelo had nearly broken even in 2024, losing just $500,000 on $310 million in revenue. But the airline needs to raise more money from investors, he said. Performance this year has suffered as national consumer confidence has waned, and the airline is facing rising competition.

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Avelo was seeking revenue that would be “immune from these issues,” Mr. Levy said in the email, and pursued charter flights, including for the federal government. To accommodate the ICE flights, the airline also scaled back its presence at an airport in Santa Rosa, Calif.

Avelo has raised more than $190 million, most of it in 2020 and 2022, according to PitchBook. Mr. Levy’s email said the airline hoped to secure new funding this summer.

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