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Column: Texas and Idaho show that red state attacks on transgender residents are getting more unhinged

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Column: Texas and Idaho show that red state attacks on transgender residents are getting more unhinged

It’s important to hand it to Idaho lawmakers. In a season wherein red-state politicians are battling one another within the competitors for who can produce essentially the most excessive anti-transgender insurance policies, the Boise legislature is poised to take dwelling the trophy.

The Idaho Home on Tuesday handed a measure that criminalizes gender-affirming therapies for youngsters underneath 18, starting from hormone and puberty-delaying therapies to surgical procedure.

These therapies can be felonies topic to penalties of as much as life in jail. Idaho’s actual breakthrough, nevertheless, is that the crimes would additionally embody arranging for such remedy out of state.

There are not any four-year-olds going by means of irreversible medical procedures.

Melissa Ok. Holt, Boston College

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In different phrases, you may be persecuted within the state, and persecuted for leaving the state.

“Transfer-away” legal guidelines aren’t completely unknown, however they usually apply to custody orders or agreements that restrict the flexibility of 1 mum or dad to maneuver a toddler to a special state or overseas.

Strictures such because the Idaho proposal look to be flagrantly unconstitutional; it quantities to a state attempting to manage the legal guidelines of different statss.

“The Supreme Courtroom has stated in quite a few instances that freedom of journey is a elementary proper,” Berkeley legislation college dean Erwin Chemerinsky, a constitutional scholar, advised me. He warns that some states could take an identical strategy by prohibiting ladies from touring out of state to get an abortion—certainly, simply such a proposal has surfaced within the Missouri legislature.

Idaho Home Invoice 675 is now within the fingers of the Idaho Senate. The measure takes its place with greater than 300 anti-LGBTQ+ payments into consideration by state legislators throughout the nation, in line with a reckoning by the Human Rights Marketing campaign, a watchdog for LGBTQ+ rights.

It seems that no such legislation permitting states or residents to succeed in throughout boundaries to implement a state legislation with out an extradition process has been enacted within the U.S. for the reason that Fugitive Slave Legislation of 1850, one of the detested statutes ever handed by Congress. For a state to intervene with the free motion of residents throughout its borders appears to be like flagrantly unconstitutional.

Idaho Home Invoice 675 is now within the fingers of the Idaho Senate. The measure takes its place with greater than 300 anti-LGBTQ+ payments into consideration by state legislators throughout the nation, in line with a reckoning by the Human Rights Marketing campaign, a watchdog for LGBTQ+ rights.

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This 12 months is shaping up as even worse than the record-setting 2021, when legislators in a document 34 states launched 147 anti-transgender payments. Discriminatory measures made it into legislation in 12 states final 12 months.

Texas, which is firmly in command of regressive politicians, is among the many main states in anti-transgender policy-making. Final month, Republican Gov. Greg Abbott instructed state well being officers to open investigations into households offering gender-affirming care for his or her transgender youngsters on the grounds that the care could possibly be outlined as “youngster abuse.”

Abbott additionally stated that professionals together with medical doctors, nurses and lecturers are certain by state legislation to report any such instances they’re conscious of.

Authorities opened a minimum of 5 such instances following Abbott’s directive, although one was quickly blocked by a state decide who will maintain a listening to Friday on whether or not to make her order everlasting and prolong it statewide. An enchantment by Atty. Gen. Ken Paxton, whose authorized opinion was the idea for Abbott’s order, was rejected Wednesday by a state appeals courtroom.

Texas final 12 months turned the ninth state to enact a legislation barring college students from enjoying on sports activities groups that don’t replicate their assigned intercourse at beginning — maybe the most well-liked legislative assault on transgender rights.

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What accounts for the surge in anti-transgender laws? One necessary issue is shrinkage within the potential of conservative tradition warriors to search out socially acceptable targets for hate-mongering and discrimination.

As I noticed in 2018, open racism was out (although it made a powerful comeback within the Trump period and on Fox Information packages reminiscent of Tucker Carlson’s). In an more and more pluralistic society, legislators who denigrated ethnic or non secular minorities or these with psychological sicknesses or disabilities discovered themselves on the outs.

Homosexual and lesbian People have moved into the mainstream of tradition and society. Even conservatives have discovered themselves embracing homosexual and lesbian siblings, youngsters and fogeys as worthy of familial love and respect.

Identical-sex marriage is a part of the cultural and leisure mainstream, portrayed on fashionable TV packages with out blinking.

Most significantly, homosexual and lesbian individuals have acquired a voice within the highest echelons of political energy; gay-bashing now not works for a politician because it has previously, besides maybe in essentially the most benighted corners of American society.

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That leaves gender transition, which stays a course of simply caricatured and demonized by unscrupulous politicians aiming to rally their base towards a completely imaginary disaster.

Think about the descriptions of gender dysphoria therapies within the Idaho measure and Abbott order. Each wring their fingers figuratively over surgical interventions on youngsters.

The Idaho proposal amends a legislation forbidding genital mutilation of feminine youngsters to embody any surgical change to the reproductive organs and components of any youngster “for the aim of trying to vary or affirm the kid’s notion of the kid’s intercourse.”

Abbott’s order, which claims to be aimed toward “defending youngsters from abuse,” forbids mastectomies [and] removals of in any other case wholesome physique components.” Each additionally forbid administering puberty-blocking drugs or estrogen or testosterone to youngsters.

The reality is that “previous to the onset of puberty, children usually obtain non-medical care,” defined Boston College psychologist Melissa Ok. Holt throughout a current roundtable dialogue of the Texas order. Certainly, the medical commonplace of care discourages gender reassignment surgical procedure earlier than the age of 18.

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Take care of prepubescent youngsters, Holt stated, “is concentrated round social transitioning,” reminiscent of selecting a brand new title and adopting totally different costume, “and offering psychological well being and structural assist, like colleges utilizing a toddler’s most well-liked gender pronouns and permitting them to make use of the toilet that aligns with their gender id….There are not any four-year-olds going by means of irreversible medical procedures.”

As youngsters transfer into adolescence, they’ll think about puberty-blockers and hormone therapies, with the counseling of medical advisors.

What’s missed within the rush to criminalize gender-affirming therapies which have turn into accepted within the medical and counseling communities is the vulnerability of kids attempting to make their manner by means of the gender labyrinth.

“Transgender and nonbinary youths are disproportionately burdened by poor psychological well being outcomes owing to decreased social assist and elevated stigma and discrimination,” researchers on the College of Washington and UC San Diego medical college reported in February. The implications embody despair, nervousness, and suicide makes an attempt.

Gender-affirming remedy and counseling can average these results, the researchers discovered. Different researchers have termed the rise in anti-transgender laws a “public well being concern.”

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As for efforts to dam individuals from crossing state strains, that evokes a few of the darkest days of American historical past. The Fugitive Slave Legislation was enacted as a part of the compromise of 1850, underneath which California was admitted to the union as a free state and different territories acquired as spoils from the Mexican Struggle to decide on whether or not to turn into slave states or free.

The legislation allowed slave house owners to demand the return of escaped and even freed slaves irrespective of the place within the U.S. they have been discovered. Residents have been required to help within the seize of a putatively escaped slave, and anybody interfering with the seize or hiding a former slave could possibly be fined and jailed.

The legislation continued to be enforced by means of many of the Civil Struggle, although the Emancipation Proclamation barred their return to states within the rebellious South. It wasn’t repealed till 1864.

Legal guidelines and courtroom instances defending slaveowners’ rights aren’t usually thought to be fashions of American jurisprudence.

Anti-transgender legal guidelines and insurance policies equally place their sponsors on the flawed facet of historical past. Of their quest for momentary political benefit, possibly that doesn’t matter to them. Nevertheless it ought to matter to the remainder of us.

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Waymo halts service in downtown Los Angeles amid ICE protests

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Waymo halts service in downtown Los Angeles amid ICE protests

The autonomous ride-hailing service Waymo has suspended operations in downtown Los Angeles after several of its vehicles were set on fire during protests against immigration raids in the area.

At least five Waymo vehicles were destroyed over the weekend, the company said. Waymo removed its vehicles from downtown but continues to operate in other parts of Los Angeles.

A Waymo spokesperson told The Times the company was working with law enforcement regarding the incidents.

Protests related to U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity escalated on Sunday after President Trump sent National Guard troops to the city. Demonstrations on Sunday were largely peaceful, according to Los Angeles Police Department Chief Jim McDonnell, but escalated where demonstrators clashed with law enforcement.

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Waymo does not think the protests were directly related to its vehicles, the company said. E-scooters operated by Lime were also set on fire.

“We do not believe our vehicles were intentionally targeted, but rather happened to be present during the protests,” a Waymo spokesperson told CBS News.

Waymo’s fleet of driverless electric Jaguars has become a familiar sight in Los Angeles, where they have operated since November. The taxi service first launched in San Francisco and Phoenix and plans to expand to Miami, Atlanta and Austin, Texas.

The company got its start as the Google Self-Driving Car Project, which began in 2009 and put its first autonomous car on the road in 2015. The project rebranded as Waymo in 2016 under Google’s parent company, Alphabet, and launched its driverless ride-hailing service known as Waymo One in 2020.

Waymo vehicles had driven nearly 2 million miles in Los Angeles as of January, but have been frequent targets for vandals.

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In January, a group vandalized one of the self-driving taxis in Beverly Grove.

In February 2024, a Waymo was set ablaze with fireworks in San Francisco’s Chinatown. In July, also in San Francisco, a Castro Valley resident was charged with vandalizing 17 Waymos over three days, according to the San Francisco Chronicle.

Waymo has not indicated when it plans to resume service in downtown Los Angeles.

Protests in California began Saturday after ICE raids in the Los Angeles Fashion District and continued Sunday. California Gov. Gavin Newsom has called Trump’s decision to deploy National Guard troops “unlawful.”

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Sharing an inherited house with your siblings? It can get complicated

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Sharing an inherited house with your siblings? It can get complicated

Dear Liz: My husband’s parents, who are 88 and 93, respectively, have decided to leave their house, worth $800,000, equally, to their three children, who are all in their sixties. The children get along well and all decisions will be made as a group. None of the adult children can afford to buy out the other two, and the three adults and their families cannot all live in the house at once. Everyone would like to keep the home, which is paid for, in the family. What solutions exist for this situation? Where do we begin, and what questions do we need to ask, thinking into the next generation?

Answer: Owning real estate with other people can be difficult, even when the individuals get along. Perhaps your generation can pull it off, but there’s no guarantee the next one will.

Let’s say the time has come to replace the roof. How will the group decide how much to spend, and will everyone be equally willing to split that considerable cost? How might the dynamics change if one family is living in the home, but the others are expected to pay for repairs and maintenance? What happens if one inheritor later wants to sell, and the others still can’t buy out that share?

Keeping the family home can feel like an important legacy to offer to your children, but not if ownership creates strife that imperils family relationships. An experienced estate planning attorney can meet with you as a group and discuss the scenarios and legal documents you may need going forward.

Dear Liz: When you’re writing about required minimum distributions from retirement accounts, please make sure people know about qualified charitable distributions. Those of us lucky enough not to need the money can donate it directly from an IRA to the nonprofits of our choice. That way, we don’t even have it in our income column, and there are no taxes. I am looking forward to making many qualified charitable distributions to my favorite nonprofits when I turn 73.

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Answer: You don’t have to wait. Qualified charitable distributions from IRAs can start as early as age 70½. The distribution limit for 2025 is $108,000 per individual. If you’re considering this option, please familiarize with the IRS rules for such distributions and consider consulting a tax pro.

Dear Liz: I know you work to maximize people’s money. I had a thought about the quality of life with Social Security. I took it at 65, which was then full retirement age. I was fully employed and did not need it to live. However, the extra money allowed us the opportunity to travel to all seven continents, help our kids with debts and down payments, and generally enjoy things with the extra cash. Now the full retirement age is 67, so there are fewer years between full retirement age and when benefits max out at 70. But the difference could still be enough for that motor home or world cruise.

Answer: All financial planning requires a balance between current and future spending. If you spend too much in the early years, you may not have enough to make it through the later ones. Retirement planning is further complicated by the fact that we don’t know how long we’ll live or how our health will hold up. We can delay spending so long that we’re no longer able to do the things we want to do, such as travel.

Still, the fact remains that when one spouse dies, one Social Security check goes away. That can lead to a devastating drop in income for the survivor. Because the survivor receives the larger of the two benefits, and may have to live on that amount for years, it almost always makes sense for the higher earner to delay filing as long as possible.

Liz Weston, Certified Financial Planner, is a personal finance columnist. Questions may be sent to her at 3940 Laurel Canyon, No. 238, Studio City, CA 91604, or by using the “Contact” form at asklizweston.com.

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Los Angeles County fire victims sue AAA and USAA, alleging insurance fraud

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Los Angeles County fire victims sue AAA and USAA, alleging insurance fraud

Los Angeles County fire victims have filed lawsuits against three large home insurers alleging they were systematically underinsured, leaving them without enough money to replace or rebuild their homes after the Jan. 7 blazes.

The twin lawsuits, filed Wednesday in Los Angeles County Superior Court, allege that USAA, a Texas-based insurer that serves the military community, and two insurers affiliated with AAA for years underestimated the replacement cost of the homes, lulling the policyholders into buying inadequate coverage.

“These families paid their premiums, trusted their insurers, and did everything right,” attorney Gregory L. Bentley said in a statement. “But when disaster struck, they learned their coverage was little more than an illusion. These companies promised peace of mind, but instead left their members stranded, homeless, and hopeless.”

The lawsuits allege fraud, negligence, breach of contract and other causes of action, and seek damages and reform of the insurers’ practices.

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Bekah Nelson, lead communications director for USAA, said that the company was reviewing the lawsuit and could not comment on specifics, but said “USAA’s dedication to outstanding member service is widely recognized.”

“When wildfires struck Southern California, our teams were on the ground within days, working to support our members in their time of need. To date, we have paid nearly $1.4 billion to help members recover from their losses,” she said, adding the company has made payments on more than 90% of homeowner claims.

A spokesperson for CSAA Insurance Exchange, which primarily serves AAA members in Northern California, said it does not comment on pending litigation. A spokesperson for the Interinsurance Exchange of the Automobile Club, which serves AAA members in Southern California, also declined comment.

The lawsuits open a new front in the litigation that has been spawned by the catastrophic fires, which caused at least 29 deaths and damaged or destroyed more than 16,000 homes and businesses in Altadena, Pacific Palisades and other communities.

Several lawsuits have been filed against the California Fair Plan Assn., the state’s insurer of last resort, alleging that it is not adequately handling smoke-damage claims arising out of the fires.

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More than 100 of the state’s licensed home insurers, including the CSAA, USAA and the Interinsurance Exchange, are defendants in an April lawsuit accusing the companies of colluding to drop policyholders and force them onto the FAIR Plan in order to reduce their claims exposure. The plan’s policies typically cost more and offer less coverage than traditional commercial insurance.

The lawsuits filed Wednesday, which are virtually identical except for details pertaining to the different defendants, allege that the problem of underinsurance is “pervasive” and stems from “cost estimator software many insurers use to recommend coverage limits to insureds,” as well as “poor design choices, perverse profit and commission incentives, volume business, and other shortcomings.”

The lead plaintiffs in the lawsuit filed against the two AAA insurers, James and Lisa Fulker, bought a three-bedroom, two-bathroom, 1,872-square-foot home on Kingsport Drive in Malibu in 2020, according to the lawsuit.

The newly renovated home — which featured a kitchen with a center island, quartz countertops, high ceilings, a fireplace, an entertainment patio and a master suite with a walk-in closet and spa-like bath — had $713,000 in primary dwelling coverage and 125% extended replacement cost coverage, the lawsuit states.

After the fires, however, the couple found their coverage was inadequate as they received estimates of at least $800 per square foot or more to rebuild, far exceeding the $380-per-square-foot calculations of their insurer, the lawsuit states.

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The lead plaintiffs in the USAA lawsuit, Ethan and Marijana Alexander, had a 2,135-square-foot, four-bedroom, three-bathroom, near-custom home on Bienveneda Avenue in Pacific Palisades that they bought in 2018, according to the lawsuit.

The home had $584,000 in dwelling coverage and a 25% home protection endorsement of $146,000, the lawsuit states.

Even with the additional coverage, the complaint alleges the couple don’t have adequate insurance to rebuild, with USAA calculating the cost at $342 per square foot and the couple receiving estimates at more than $850 to $1,000 per square foot, the lawsuit states.

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