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The Trump Administration exempts new nuclear reactors from environmental review
The Advanced Test Reactor at Idaho National Laboratory. The laboratory will soon be home to five new test reactors being built by private companies. Supporters hope the reactors will power data centers needed for Artificial Intelligence.
Idaho National Laboratory
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Idaho National Laboratory
The Trump Administration is excluding new experimental reactors being built at sites around the U.S. from a major environmental law that would have required them to disclose how their construction and operation might harm the environment. The law also typically required a written, public assessment of the possible consequences of a nuclear accident.
The exclusion comes just days after NPR revealed officials at the Department of Energy had secretly rewritten environmental, safety and security rules to make it easier for the reactors to be built.

The Department of Energy announced the change Monday in a notice in the Federal Register. It said the department would begin excluding advanced nuclear reactors from the National Environmental Policy Act. The act requires federal agencies to consider the environment when undertaking new projects and programs.
The law also requires extensive reporting on how proposed programs might impact local ecosystems. That documentation, known as an Environmental Impact Statement, and a second lesser type of analysis, known as an Environmental Assessment, provide an opportunity for the public to review and comment on potential projects in their community.
In its notice, the Energy Department cited the inherent safety of the advanced reactor designs as the reason they should be excluded from environmental reviews. “Advanced reactor projects in this category typically employ inherent safety features and passive safety systems,” it said.
The exemption had been expected, according to Adam Stein, the director of nuclear energy innovation at the Breakthrough Institute, an environmental think tank that studies nuclear power and the tech sector. President Trump explicitly required it in an executive order on nuclear power he signed last May.
Stein says he thinks the exclusion “is appropriate” for some reactors in the program, and notes that previous reactors built by the Energy Department have not been found to have significant environmental impacts.

But critics of the proposed exemption questioned whether the new reactors, whose designs’ differ from earlier ones, really are as safe as claimed.
Until now, the test reactor designs currently under construction have primarily existed on paper, according to Edwin Lyman, director of nuclear power safety at the Union of Concerned Scientists, a non-profit environmental advocacy group. He believes the lack of real world experience with the reactors means that they should be subject to more rigorous safety and environmental reviews before they’re built.
“The fact is that any nuclear reactor, no matter how small, no matter how safe it looks on paper, is potentially subject to severe accidents,” Lyman said.
Seeking Swift Approval
The move to exclude advanced reactors from environmental reviews comes amid a push to build multiple such reactors by the summer.
The Energy Department’s Reactor Pilot Program is seeking to begin operations of at least three advanced test reactors by July 4 of this year. The program was initiated in response to the executive order signed by President Trump, which was designed to help jump start the nuclear industry.
The reactors are being built by around ten nuclear startups, which are being financed with billions in private capital, much of it from Silicon Valley. The goal, supporters say, is to develop new sources of electricity for power-hungry AI data centers.
Last week, NPR disclosed that officials at the Department of Energy’s Idaho National Laboratory had extensively rewritten internal rules for the new test reactors. The new rules softened protections for groundwater and the environment. For example, rules that once said the environment “must” be protected, now say consideration “may be given to avoiding or minimizing, if practical, potential adverse impacts.”
Experts were critical of the changes, which were shared with the companies but not disclosed to the public. The new rules constitute “very clearly a loosening that I would have wanted to see exposed to public discussion,” Kathryn Huff, a professor of plasma and nuclear engineering at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign who served as head of the DOE’s Office of Nuclear Energy from 2022 to 2024, told NPR after reviewing the documents.
In a statement to NPR, the Energy Department said the new rules continue “to protect the public and the environment from any undue risks.”
“DOE follows applicable U.S. EPA requirements in these areas,” it said.
Environmental review not needed
The decision to exclude the reactors from conducting environmental reviews means there will be less of an opportunity for the public to comment. But the environmental review process may not be an appropriate forum for such discussion anyway, Stein noted.
“I think that there’s a need for public participation, particularly for public acceptance,” he said. But he added, “the public just writing comments on an [Environmental Impact Statement] that ultimately would get rejected doesn’t help the public have a voice in any way that would shape any outcome.”
The Energy Department did not respond to NPR’s request for comment about the new exclusion, but in its Federal Register notice and an accompanying written record of support, it said that such reviews were unnecessary. The new reactors have “key attributes such as safety features, fuel type, and fission product inventory that limit adverse consequences from releases of radioactive or hazardous material from construction, operation, and decommissioning,” according to the notice.
Lyman said that he vehemently disagreed with that assessment.
“I think the DOE’s attempts to cut corners on safety, security and environmental protections are posing a grave risk to public health, safety and our natural environment here in the United States,” he said.
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Jim Whittaker, the first American to summit Mount Everest, dies at 97
Jim Whittaker is interviewed for the 50th Anniversary Celebration of the First American Ascent of Mount Everest in Berkeley, Calif., Feb. 22, 2013.
Jeff Chiu/AP
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Jeff Chiu/AP
SEATTLE — The celebrated mountaineer Jim Whittaker, the first American to summit Mount Everest, has died. He was 97.
Whittaker, who also served as the first full-time employee of the outdoor retailer REI and later as its president and CEO, died Tuesday at his home in Port Townsend, Washington, according to a statement from his family.
“Whether at home, in the mountains, or at sea, he sought to share adventure, joy, and optimism with those around him,” said the statement, which was emailed by Leif Whittaker, one of his sons. “His warmth, humility, and belief in the power of nature to bring people together left an enduring legacy of care for our planet and for one another.”
Whittaker’s 1963 ascent of Everest alongside Nawang Gombu came 10 years after the pioneering climb of Sir Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay. The feat helped spawn interest — and an industry — in mountaineering in the U.S., and it made the once-shy, rangy climber an instant celebrity. He was featured on magazine covers and in demand for public appearances.
Whittaker had been working for REI since 1955, when he was hired by the co-op’s co-founder, Lloyd Anderson. The company’s popularity surged after Whittaker’s Everest climb, and Whittaker went on to lead the business from 1971 to 1979. Its membership grew from nearly 250,000 to more than 900,000 during his tenure, REI noted in a statement Wednesday.
Robert F. Kennedy, left, stands atop Mt. Kennedy after placing a black flag in memorial to his late brother, President John F. Kennedy, next to, from left, Jim Whittaker, William Allard, and George Senner, March 24, 1965, in Yukon, Canada.
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The co-op credited his congressional testimony and other efforts with helping to establish North Cascades National Park and the Pasayten Wilderness in Washington, as well as and Redwood National Park in California.
“Long before outdoor advocacy was commonplace, Jim gave his voice — and his leadership — to protecting the places we love, reminding us that wild places endure only if we choose to care for them,” the statement said.
Whittaker’s celebrity also brought him into the orbit of the Kennedy clan, and he became a close friend of Robert Kennedy, with whom he climbed a 14,000-foot (4,267 meters) Canadian peak. The peak was later named Mount Kennedy after the presidential contender’s murder in 1968.
Whittaker was at Kennedy’s bedside when he died and was devastated by the assassination.
Whittaker grew up in Seattle and began climbing with his twin brother Lou Whittaker in the 1940s with the Boy Scouts. At 16, they summited 7,965-foot (2,428-meter) Mount Olympus, the highest peak in the Olympic Mountains west of Seattle, Jim Whittaker recounted in his memoir, “A Life on the Edge.” When they reached the town of Port Angeles on their way home, they found cars honking and people celebrating: World War II had ended.
Jim Whittaker once reflected that the beauty and danger of his sport sharpened the senses: “When you live on the edge, you can see a little farther,” he once reflected.
His achievements on the remote, snowy slopes of Mount Everest and nearby K2, the world’s second-tallest peak, assured him a niche in the record books. He was shocked when Lou decided to skip the 1963 Everest expedition in favor of opening a sporting goods store in Tacoma.
But Lou Whittaker wrote in his own book, “Lou Whittaker: Memoirs of a Mountain Guide,” that he still got to share in some of his twin’s glory by filling in when Jim got tired of attending parades or other events in his honor.
“Only our families and closest friends ever knew the difference,” he wrote.
Lou Whittaker died in 2024 at age 95.
Lou Whittaker, left, and his brother Jim Whittaker, right, pose for a portrait at Jim’s house, in 1980, in Seattle.
Ann E. Yow/AP/The Seattle Times
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Ann E. Yow/AP/The Seattle Times
Jim Whittaker led many additional climbs, including the 1990 Mount Everest International Peace Climb, which brought together climbers from the U.S., the Soviet Union and China “to demonstrate what could be accomplished through cooperation and goodwill,” the family statement said.
“Jim was a lifelong advocate for peace and believed deeply in the ability of shared challenges in the natural world to unite people across borders and ideologies,” it said.
Whittaker himself said one of his proudest moments came in 1981, when he led 10 handicapped climbers up 14,410-foot Mount Rainier. For them, he said later, “that was Mount Everest.”
Whittaker scaled Mount Rainier more than 100 times but did not take its familiar flanks for granted. The caprices of the weather, even on a comparatively modest mountain, “can turn a good climber into a beginner” in a matter of hours, he once noted.
Former Washington Gov. Jay Inslee called Whittaker’s legacy “just as impressive, and just as lasting, as Mount Rainier itself.”
“He pulled many a climber up the peak,” Inslee wrote in a social media post Wednesday. “He did the same for all our spirits. He still does.”
After years of risk on the world’s most dizzying pinnacles, Whittaker said in a 1980 interview that he hoped to “die in my sleep with the television on.”
He is survived by his wife of 52 years, Dianne Roberts; sons Bob, Joss and Leif Whittaker; three grandchildren; and one great-grandchild.
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Video: Military Families Bear the Burden of War, Again
KAYLA: Those are the ready-to-go care packages, I actually was going to the post office on Tuesday. KAYLA STEWART IS A MARINE VETERAN. HER DAUGHTER JULISSA IS SERVING IN THE U.S. – ISRAELI WAR IN IRAN, CURRENTLY DEPLOYED WITH THE NAVY IN BAHRAIN. KAYLA: …She loves harry potter so I found a harry potter tooth brush…her favorite gummies…so I got the easter version of those…….these will get to her way after Easter, unfortunately. KAYLA: Just seeing the world, that’s what she wanted to do – see the world. KAYLA: And she chose the Navy. So I’m actually really proud of her. KAYLA: But // Never in a million years would I have thought I would have had a child in a war time situation. WE’RE IN JACKSONVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA, OUTSIDE CAMP LEJEUNE, THE LARGEST MILITARY TRAINING HUB ON THE EAST COAST. FOR SOME MILITARY FAMILIES HERE, WAR IN THE MIDDLE EAST IS NOW IMPACTING A SECOND GENERATION KAYLA UPSOT: She’ll be happy to get when she opens those. KAYLA: THere’s my boot camp photo. KAYLA: September 11th happened when I was in boot camp. //they said America’s under attack. We didn’t know what that meant, you know, you’re a bunch of 18, 19 year old kids KAYLA: I pray for her safety everyday KAYLA: The Marine Corp taught me how to be numb. KAYLA: But at the same time, I’m a mom. // It takes a lot out of you. SCENE 2: BRUNCH SINCE THE WAR BEGAN, KAYLA HAS FOUND SUPPORT IN A GROUP OF MILITARY VETS, WIDOWS AND PARENTS OF ACTIVE DUTY SERVICEMEMBERS. (Group oohs and ahs in greeting) CARLA ARANA SERVED TWO TOURS IN IRAQ CARLA: It’s like history repeating itself. CARLA: In 2003//I fought a war, for this generation t CARLA: Why are we still in the same position? This has been going on since 2003. CARLA: Why are people dying? CARLA: What’s the value? And at what cost? CARLA: Not a lot of people know what it’s like to be mortared. Running for your life. . KAYLA: …My daughter- the last known location that I knew her to be, there was a bomb, a missile strike. So I’m like, okay, I’ve been here before, I’ve been in the military, I know how these things work, it’s radio silence right now. MICHELLE: That was scary. It still is scary. (nods with concern.) KAYLA: Somebody said “have you heard anything from your daughter? And I said, So, um. ‘No one has knocked on my door yet, so all is good.” MASTER STRINGOUT: 3:14:05 KAYLA: And I know your son is just getting started…. SCENE 3: AT HOME WITH MICHELLE MICHELLE: It’s war//No matter what you always have to be ready.//But//the iran war it’s my baby.//If it got to a point where had to go//it would crush me.//I don’t even want to think about it. MICHELLE: He wanted to make his dad proud MICHELLE WINDLE’S SON DESMOND RECENTLY ENLISTED IN THE NAVY. HER HUSBAND DENNIS, A MARINE, SERVED MULTIPLE DEPLOYMENTS TO THE MIDDLE EAST. MICHELLE: I’m a military widow. // That’s the flag they gave me when my husband passed away. HE DIED AT THE AGE OF 45 FROM CANCER RELATED TO CHEMICAL EXPOSURE THERE//IN THE REGION MICHELLE: This is Dez’s boot camp picture, and this is my husband’s boot camp picture…They were both 18. MICHELLE HASN’T SEEN HER SON SINCE THE CHRISTMAS HOLIDAY. MICHELLE: //I said, you know what? //I’m just going to keep my tree up because//this is scary//we don’t know what may happen//and just having it up makes me feel closer to them. MICHELLE: He said “mom//right now I’m safe.//but if I have to go, I have to go.” -END- 1:16:51 MICHELLE: He’s going to serve his county. And do what he can. MICHELLE: The Iran War..I think.. If it got to a point that he had to go….it would crush me.//I don’t even want to think about it. 04:14:24 MICHELLE: We don’t know what may happen. We don’t know. It is scary.
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California Supreme Court halts GOP sheriff’s voter fraud investigation
The California Supreme Court on Wednesday ordered Riverside County Sheriff Chad Bianco to pause his investigation into alleged fraud in last year’s special election.
“To permit further consideration of this petition for review, real parties, their agents, employees, and anyone acting on their behalf are hereby ordered to pause the investigation into the November 2025 special election and preserve all seized items,” the court wrote, while agreeing to review the case itself.
Bianco, a Republican who is running for governor in California, seized more than 650,000 ballots from election officials last month, saying he was investigating potential fraud in the special election.
The sheriff said at the time that a group of citizens said they believed they’d found irregularities after they conducted their own “audit” of the results in Riverside County.
California Attorney General Rob Bonta, a Democrat, celebrated the court’s ruling.
“The Riverside County Sheriff willfully defied my direct orders, seized 650,000 ballots, misused criminal investigatory tools, and created a constitutional emergency in the process,” Bonta said in a statement.
“Today’s decision by the California Supreme Court reins in the destabilizing actions of a rogue Sheriff, prohibiting him from continuing this investigation while our litigation continues,” he said.
Riverside County considered one ballot question in the November special election: whether to approve a new Democratic-drawn congressional map. Voters statewide and in the county ultimately passed the measure, putting Democrats in position to gain up to five House seats in this year’s midterm elections.
A coalition of media outlets, including NBCUniversal, have filed in the court to unseal the warrant that lead to the seizure of the ballots. The court asked the parties to offer any opposition to the motion this week.
Bianco’s investigation comes as President Donald Trump continues to make false claims that he won the 2020 election and as federal prosecutors continue to investigate alleged irregularities in that race. Earlier this year, the FBI seized hundreds of boxes of Fulton County, Georgia, ballots from the 2020 election. That warrant was based on activists’ research, which experts said was broadly rooted in misunderstandings and inaccurate conclusions.
Bianco’s gubernatorial campaign was dealt a setback this week when Trump endorsed former Fox News host Steve Hilton, the other leading Republican in the crowded race. All candidates regardless of party appear on the same ballot in California, with the top two vote-getters advancing to the general election.
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