Florida
Florida Senate committee approves proposal to set term limits for county commissioners, school board members
TALLAHASSEE, Fla. – Rural officials are balking at legislation that would allow voters to decide whether county commissioners should be limited to eight years in office, arguing that the restriction would quash the voices of local residents.
Florida lawmakers propose constitutional amendment to set county commission term limits, cement school board limits
The Senate Ethics and Elections Committee on Monday voted 6-2 to approve a proposal (SJR 802) that would put in the Florida Constitution eight-year term limits for county commissioners and school board members. The Legislature in 2023 approved eight-year term limits for school board members, but those limits are not in the Constitution.
Sen. Blaise Ingoglia, a Spring Hill Republican who is sponsoring the proposed constitutional amendment, told the committee that voters overwhelmingly support term limits for elected officials.
“All we’re asking is, let’s put it on the ballot. This is overwhelmingly popular. This is what the voters want,” Ingoglia said.
But two Republicans on the committee, Sen. Erin Grall of Vero Beach and Jennifer Bradley of Fleming Island, voted against Ingoglia’s proposal.
Grall unsuccessfully attempted to increase the proposed term limits from eight to 12 years. Grall said that, while she supports term limits, eight years might not be long enough for elected officials to get the “institutional knowledge” they need to be effective.
“It takes time to come up to speed,” she said, arguing that it takes “at least two, if not four years” for state lawmakers “to understand the scope” of the legislative process. “I don’t think it’s in the best interest of our constituents to lose the institutional knowledge of the person who is willing to put their name on a ballot.”
Elected officials from rural areas also argued against the restriction.
Wakulla County Commissioner Ralph Thomas called the proposed term limits “an affront to the spirit of liberty.” Imposing eight-year limits “strips away the sacred right of local determination,” Thomas told the Senate committee.
“This proposal flies in the face of principles upon which our nation and our republic were founded. The citizens of each county who live with the consequences of their leaders’ decisions should be the ones to decide what limits, if any, are best suited for their unique needs,” Thomas argued.
Chris Doolin, a lobbyist who represents the Small County Coalition, said that voters in the group’s 29 rural counties make up just a fraction of more than 14.2 million voters statewide. Local commissions have experienced a high degree of “turnover” in recent elections, according to Doolin.
In the last two election cycles, between a third and half of local officials “were replaced,” Doolin said.
“The voters know what they want,” he argued.
A similar House measure (HJR 679) has not been heard by committees.
State lawmakers, the governor and state Cabinet members have eight-year term limits. The Legislature in 2022 approved imposing 12-year term limits on school board members and the following year lowered the cap to eight years.
The proposed term limits, if approved by the Legislature, would go on the 2026 ballot and would need 60 percent approval from voters to pass. The state Constitution addresses the structure of county commissions and four-year terms for commissioners but does not place limits on terms.
Counties with charters can adopt term limits for commissioners. Currently, 12 of the state’s 20 counties with charters have adopted such restrictions, Florida Association of Counties Deputy Director of Public Policy Jeffrey Scala told the Senate panel. Four of the counties have 12-year term limits and eight have eight-year limits, according to Scala, whose group opposes the proposal.
The measure “strips voters’ ability to self govern by forcing them to vote on term limits statewide and imposing their choices on other counties,” Scala said.
But Ingoglia suggested that small counties are opposed to term limits to protect incumbents. He pointed to Brooksville, a Hernando County city located within his Senate district.
“When you look at the city commissioners on there, including the mayor, they’re all rock stars. Everyone could probably run for state House, state Senate. Might even be able to run for Congress. They’re just that good. So the question that these smaller counties have to ask is, are they really looking or have they created the environment where you have the good-old-boy system not allowing other people to run, or discouraging other people to run?” Ingoglia told The News Service of Florida after Monday’s meeting.
The Ethics and Elections Committee also on Monday gave initial approval to a proposed constitutional amendment (SJR 536) that would limit state lawmakers to serving eight years in the Florida House and eight years in the Florida Senate, for a total 16-year cap.
The issue is salient this year, after Gov. Ron DeSantis’ administration tried to block state Rep. Debbie Mayfield, R-Melbourne, from running in a special election for a Senate seat. Mayfield was elected to the House in November after serving eight years in the Senate.
The Florida Supreme Court sided with Mayfield after the Division of Elections said she could not be qualified in a special election for Brevard County’s Senate District 19, which opened when Sen. Randy Fine submitted his resignation to seek a congressional seat.
The Supreme Court cleared the way for Mayfield to appear on the ballot, with a special primary election in the Senate district on April 1.
Bradley said she opposed the proposed “lifetime” cap on legislative service.
“I understand the intent is to kind of stop that ping-ponging” between the House and Senate, Bradley said. She suggested Ingoglia consider allowing legislators to return following a “required gap” in service.
“But if you serve and years later you want to come back and serve your community, I think that’s the most American thing you can do and for that reason I don’t support this lifetime ban,” she said before the committee approved the measure, which Bradley voted against.
Florida
Driver arrested after allegedly plowing onto Florida airport tarmac
-
UP NEXT
Trump extends deadline for Iran strikes amid talks
01:25
-
Trump says he will sign order to pay TSA workers following weeks of long lines
01:37
-
U.S. stocks suffer biggest loss since the war with Iran started
06:41
-
North Carolina mother missing for 24 years is reunited with daughter
01:48
-
Rocky statue temporarily moving inside Philadelphia Museum of Art
00:20
-
Judge says he won’t dismiss Nicolás Maduro’s case over legal fees dispute
08:59
-
Viral robot appearances on the rise as White House hosts humanoid robot
02:56
-
Trump calls mail-in ballots a ‘way of cheating’ despite casting one himself
01:02
-
Utah police investigate Taylor Frankie Paul on third allegation of domestic violence
02:39
-
Melania Trump unveils humanoid robot at D.C. summit
01:00
-
Meta and YouTube found liable of negligence in social media addiction trial
04:42
-
Trump gets Iran war briefings through strike video montages, U.S. officials say
01:34
-
Quadruple amputee and pro cornhole player accused of murder
02:14
-
‘Reacher’ star Alan Ritchson cleared after neighborhood fight
01:34
-
OpenAI announces it is shutting down video platform Sora
02:33
-
Jury in New Mexico finds Meta violated state law in child exploitation case
03:01
-
How Elon Musk’s Mississippi power plant is affecting residents
04:21
-
NTSB says there were two controllers in LaGuardia tower at time of fatal collision
06:31
-
Rubio testifies in trial of former roommate accused of secretly lobbying for Venezuela
02:01
-
Officials summarize audio inside cockpit before crash at LaGuardia
03:51
Top Story
-
UP NEXT
Trump extends deadline for Iran strikes amid talks
01:25
-
Trump says he will sign order to pay TSA workers following weeks of long lines
01:37
-
U.S. stocks suffer biggest loss since the war with Iran started
06:41
-
North Carolina mother missing for 24 years is reunited with daughter
01:48
-
Rocky statue temporarily moving inside Philadelphia Museum of Art
00:20
-
Judge says he won’t dismiss Nicolás Maduro’s case over legal fees dispute
08:59
Nightly News Netcast
Nightly News
Play All
Florida
Audubon Florida leader has built reputation for working across party lines | The Invading Sea
By Issabella Gutierrez
As a child growing up in rural Florida, Julie Wraithmell once stood at the foot of a tall pine tree and watched a woman climb 50 feet into the air to occupy an abandoned eagle’s nest. The woman, Doris Mager, stayed there for a week to raise money for raptor rehabilitation. For young Julie, the “nest-in” became a blueprint for a life in conservation.
In Florida’s often unpredictable environmental policy landscape, Wraithmell has built a reputation for working across party lines.
Today, as the vice president and executive director of Audubon Florida, the state office of the National Audubon Society, she leads the organization’s statewide science and advocacy efforts from her office in Tallahassee. She spends the legislative session in committee hearings and meetings with lawmakers, agency officials and conservation leaders.
Over two decades, she has evolved from a field biologist and self-described “bird nerd” into an influential environmental leader in Florida, navigating a political landscape that can be as unpredictable as any treetop.
A native Floridian, Wraithmell earned a bachelor’s degree in biology from Duke University and a master’s degree in science from Florida State University.
She began her career in 1997 as a biologist at the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, where she worked for eight years and helped launch the Great Florida Birding Trail, a 2,000-mile network connecting more than 500 wildlife-viewing sites.
Wraithmell now oversees 80 Audubon Florida staff members and 45 chapters statewide. Beyond lobbying, she directs habitat restoration strategies and coordinates policy teams focused on land conservation and water quality.
Renée Wilson, a senior communications coordinator at Audubon Florida, described Wraithmell as a “getter-donner” who remains “cool as a cucumber” even when tension runs high in the Capitol.
“She’s not a micromanager,” Wilson said. “She gives you the direction you need, and she’s there if you need a course correction, but she really empowers the staff to follow their passions.”

Her leadership was tested in 2024 and 2025, when proposals surfaced to add golf courses to state parks and to swap protected land at the Guana River Wildlife Management Area for development. Audubon Florida helped generate tens of thousands of public comments and coordinated bipartisan opposition that led to the withdrawal of both proposals.
Elizabeth Alvi, senior director of policy for Audubon Florida, said Wraithmell’s leadership in these sensitive moments is defined by a refusal to be pulled off course by short-term pressure. She added that Wraithmell is widely respected by lawmakers across the aisle.
“People know that when she speaks, it is grounded in science and aligned with a clear organizational priority, not opportunistic positioning,” Alvi said. “That discipline earns respect in the Capitol because it’s consistent and thoughtful.”
Wraithmell often quotes a mentor who told her that advocacy requires “weaving back and forth across the political aisle like sloppy drunks.”
“You might find yourself fighting a legislator over a road project one year, but you have to be ready to partner with that same person on a land conservation bill the next,” Wraithmell said. Holding onto professional grudges, she said, is a luxury the environment cannot afford.
That pragmatism shapes her push for stable funding for Florida Forever, the state’s land acquisition program that has preserved more than 1 million acres. While funding has fluctuated in recent years, she said unstable funding could impede critical habitat purchases as development pressures increase.

In 2010, Wraithmell led Audubon’s response to the Deepwater Horizon oil spill, advocating for restoration settlement funds to be directed toward coastal bird habitat recovery. Her efforts earned her the Charles H. Callison Award in 2015, the highest honor from the National Audubon Society.
Wraithmell does not shy away from the topic of climate change.
“The ocean is coming for us,” Wraithmell said. “Whether you call it climate change, sea-level rise or flooding, we are seeing the impacts on our shorebirds and our coastal communities right now.”
Under her leadership, Audubon Florida has expanded coastal resilience efforts, including protecting nesting grounds threatened by rising sea levels and promoting nature-based solutions such as wetland restoration and living shorelines. Alvi said many people underestimate how difficult it is to align science, policy timing and organizational reputation simultaneously.
“The most significant win will likely be institutional strength: a conservation movement in Florida that is more strategic, more science-driven and more disciplined in its public engagement,” Alvi said.
When asked to summarize Florida’s environmental story in a single place, Wraithmell pointed to the Everglades. She described it as an ecosystem shaped by historical “screw-ups,” from ditching and draining to the exploitation of birds.
“It’s a site of people coming together and saying, ‘Whoop, we screwed up. Now what are we going to do about it?’” Wraithmell said. “With billions of dollars in investment, we are seeing results.”
Despite the rapid pace of development across Florida, Wraithmell remains optimistic about the future, pointing to volunteers, students, and local advocates who make up the Audubon Florida network.
“Watching kind of the creative magic that they get up to together,” Wraithmell said. “That is what gives me hope for the next decade.”
The little girl watching from the ground is gone. Now, Julie Wraithmell is the one in the treetop, asking young Floridians to climb with her and protect wild Florida.
Issabella M. Gutierrez is a junior majoring in multimedia journalism at Florida Atlantic University. Banner photo: A great egret flies over the Florida Everglades (iStock image).
Sign up for The Invading Sea newsletter by visiting here. To support The Invading Sea, click here to make a donation. If you are interested in submitting an opinion piece to The Invading Sea, email Editor Nathan Crabbe.
Florida
Florida Democrats flipped two legislative seats in 2026 special election, their best performance in years
Florida Democrats had their best election night in years Tuesday, flipping two legislative seats.
Analysts and politicians point to the combination of strong candidates, low turnout special elections, rising gas prices compounding existing affordability issues and the ongoing conflict in Iran, which helped offset the registration and financial advantages of Republicans.
Also, historically, an unpopular president heading towards the midterm elections is always tricky for the party in power.
These factors may justify some optimism for the minority party in the state heading into the November election cycle, which could see rematches from Tuesday’s contests.
University of Central Florida political science professor Aubrey Jewett said at the campaign level Florida Democrats did a good job getting solid candidates who didn’t make mistakes and stuck to the message of affordability.
Also, there is the timing, as historically the sitting president’s party more often loses seats in midterm elections at the congressional and state legislative levels. Jewett added that unpopular presidents lose even more seats, noting that since the 2024 presidential election, Democrats have flipped more than two dozen seats in Republican or battleground states.
“President Trump’s unpopularity cast a long, dark shadow over these Republican candidates in these races,” Jewett said. “And so, even if you had decent candidates, it was just too much of an uphill battle because of President Trump’s unpopularity.”
One of those Democrats who won did so in a district that includes Trump’s Mar-a-lago estate
Democrat Emily Gregory of Jupiter led by 2.38 percentage points with 33,429 ballots cast in the House District 87 contest along the east coast of Palm Beach County. The district includes the home of President Donald Trump.
Gregory is a Treasure Coast native, a military spouse and mother of three with a master’s degree in public health from Columbia University who operates a small fitness business.
Tampa Democrat Brian Nathan, a U.S. Navy veteran and organizer with the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, was up 0.51 percentage points in the state Senate District 14 contest in Hillsborough County, where 80,016 votes were cast.
The results remain unofficial.
Republican Hilary Holley easily won the third legislative special election, House District 51 in Polk County, by more than 8 percentage points.
In the Tampa State Senate race, Jewett said there was evidence that Republicans seemed to be doing well in early voting, noting GOP candidate Josie Tomkow, a former House member, had good name recognition and funding.
“But it appears that the Democrats that turn out were strongly unified and (no party affiliation voters) must have gone strongly Democratic as well — and it seems likely that at least some Republicans voted Democratic,” Jewett said.
House Speaker-designate Sam Garrison, R-Fleming Island, who led GOP efforts for the House special elections, issued a statement Tuesday night that Republican Jon Maples ran an “extremely strong campaign” for the Palm Beach County seat, but faced “low Republican turnout due to awkward special election timing,” and also questioned “despicable, dark-money” attacks against the candidate.
Garrison added, “We will learn from today’s results and see you in November.”
Florida Republican and Democratic party chairs react to the election’s results
Republican Party of Florida Chairman Evan Power said the party is “proud” of its special election candidates and will continue to “engage, mobilize and lead.”
“Republicans are leading on the issues that matter the most to Floridians — public safety, economic growth, meaningful property tax reform, expanded school choice, and strong environmental stewardship,” Power said in a statement. “Our record isn’t just strong, it is unmatched. With a Republican voter registration advantage of nearly 1.5 million, we are well-positioned and fully energized as we head toward November.”
Florida Democratic Party Chairwoman Nikki Fried hopes the result makes Republican lawmakers pause as they approach Gov. Ron DeSantis’ call for a special session to redraw congressional district lines the week of April 20.
“Voters are tired of one-party rule and attempts to steal their votes,” Fried said in a conference call Wednesday with reporters. “They are tired of the skyrocketing costs and the chaos in the news this year.”
Fried also said the state party, which still faces a need to cut into the Republican supermajorities in the Legislature in the fall election, has been on the phones with national Democratic groups that have disengaged from Florida politics the past couple of cycles.
-
Detroit, MI1 week agoDrummer Brian Pastoria, longtime Detroit music advocate, dies at 68
-
Science1 week agoHow a Melting Glacier in Antarctica Could Affect Tens of Millions Around the Globe
-
Movie Reviews1 week ago‘Youth’ Twitter review: Ken Karunaas impresses audiences; Suraj Venjaramoodu adds charm; music wins praise | – The Times of India
-
Science1 week agoI had to man up and get a mammogram
-
Sports5 days agoIOC addresses execution of 19-year-old Iranian wrestler Saleh Mohammadi
-
New Mexico4 days agoClovis shooting leaves one dead, four injured
-
Texas7 days agoHow to buy Houston vs. Texas A&M 2026 March Madness tickets
-
Tennessee3 days agoTennessee Police Investigating Alleged Assault Involving ‘Reacher’ Star Alan Ritchson