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California officials detail Trump funding freeze 'chaos,' warn another could cripple state

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California officials detail Trump funding freeze 'chaos,' warn another could cripple state


Maricela Ramirez was at an education conference in Washington, D.C., at the end of January when she and other attendees heard the startling news: Federal funding for Head Start programs, which provide early-learning and nutritional support for low-income children nationwide, had been frozen.

Ramirez, chief education officer for the Los Angeles County Office of Education, quickly contacted colleagues and realized it was true. They had tried to make a routine withdrawal of millions of dollars in funding the day prior, but it hadn’t arrived overnight as expected.

Ramirez said “stress and panic” quickly began to set in, both in her office and among the conference attendees all around her.

“Our team had to assess whether LACOE would have to shut down its programs and to determine where LACOE could find funding to pay its employees if the system continued to be down,” Ramirez recently wrote in a legal filing. Pauses in federal funding could disrupt mental health services, counseling, health screening and nutritional support for up to 8,000 children, she added.

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Ramirez’s account of the fallout and ongoing fear caused by the Trump administration’s sudden decision to halt billions of dollars in federal financial aid last month was one of more than 125 declarations of harm filed as part of a multi-state lawsuit challenging the freeze in U.S. District Court. At least 16 declarations came from California.

Together, the declarations paint a picture of alarm and chaos in the hours and days after the White House budget office announced the freeze in a Jan. 27 memo, and of lingering fear and uncertainty as the Trump administration continues to fight for such budget authority in court.

While the administration rescinded the Office of Management and Budget memo two days after it was issued amid substantial public uproar, some funds remained frozen in the days that followed. And in response to the states’ lawsuit, the Trump administration argued that Trump and OMB “plainly have authority to direct agencies to fully implement the President’s agenda.”

U.S. District Judge John J. McConnell Jr. ordered Jan. 31 that the freeze be temporarily lifted while the litigation plays out. He further blocked it on Feb. 10, in part on the strength of the declarations — writing that the administration’s “categorical and sweeping freeze” was “likely unconstitutional and has caused and continues to cause irreparable harm to a vast portion of this country.”

The Trump administration accused McConnell of “intolerable judicial overreach,” but has backed off an appeal as the litigation continues.

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In one declaration, Mary Halterman, an assistant program budget manager at the California Department of Finance, wrote that federal funding “typically comprises about a third” of the state’s budget. In fiscal 2024-25, the state’s $500-billion budget anticipates $168 billion in federal funds, not including funding for the state’s public college and university system.

The largest chunk, some $107.5 billion, is for payments under Medi-Cal, California’s version of Medicaid, which provides healthcare to nearly 15 million low-income Californians, or more than a third of the state’s population, Halterman wrote.

That includes about 5 million children — more than half of the kids in the state.

Congress also has allocated California $63 billion under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021, and nearly $5 billion under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022, “for programs related to public transportation, roads and bridges, water infrastructure, and broadband infrastructure, among others,” Halterman wrote.

The Office of Management and Budget’s funding freeze memo immediately created “confusion and doubt” as to California’s ability to continue providing such services, Halterman wrote. And that uncertainty was “ongoing,” she wrote.

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Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) protests against the policies of President Trump and Elon Musk at the U.S. Capitol on Wednesday.

(Jose Luis Magana / Associated Press)

“Without knowing whether and when federal dollars will be disbursed, state agencies may not be able to outlay those funds, causing immediate pause or potential termination of government services in some sectors,” Halterman wrote.

The freeze set off similar alarm bells among state officials overseeing Medi-Cal and other federally funded health programs, especially after they realized Jan. 28 that a $200-million payment hadn’t been received, wrote Lindy Harrington, an assistant state Medicaid director.

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The department “managed to continue operations” that day, but “did not have sufficient funds to meet future financial obligations,” she wrote, and she now fears the “budgetary chaos” of a longer disruption — under which “health care services could be drastically curtailed or even cease altogether.”

California officials overseeing other public health and safety programs raised similar fears after being locked out of funding for a range of environmental and infrastructure projects, including to clean up contaminated industrial sites, monitor air quality in low-income and disadvantaged communities and reduce dangerous and potentially deadly pollution along the busy freight corridor between Los Angeles and the Inland Empire.

Eric Lau, acting deputy director of the division of administrative services at the California State Water Resources Control Board, said his agency since 2021 has received hundreds of millions of dollars in federal grants for projects related to safe drinking water and overflow and stormwater management.

About 8 a.m. on Jan. 28, Lau staff found only 31 of the board’s 45 grants were visible in its federal payment system, and searches for the 14 others produced an alarming message: “ERROR 839: No accounts found matching criteria.”

It took days for some of the accounts to come back online, Lau wrote, warning that longer disruptions could be catastrophic.

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“The design, construction, and maintenance of critical water facilities will be stalled, risking continued water contamination, supply disruptions and severe threats to public health and the environment,” he wrote. “Ultimately, Californians’ right to safe, clean, affordable, and accessible water will be threatened.”

Federal funding also was temporarily blocked for researchers at California State University and University of California campuses, homeowners and contractors retrofitting homes to be more energy efficient, regulators overseeing workplace safety violations and job search assistance, career services, and training programs at dozens of local workforce development centers statewide.

Both state and local officials warned that any cuts to federal funding that aren’t carefully considered by Congress and articulated in advance — giving localities time to draft new budgets of their own — are deeply unwise and potentially dangerous.

California Supt. of Public Instruction Tony Thurmond wrote that the state receives $7.9 billion in annual funding from the U.S. Department of Education, which supports 5.8 million students. The temporary freeze on funding last month did not disrupt school programs, in part because the state did not have any major draw on federal funds scheduled.

However, any interference to those funds moving forward would “do immeasurable harm” to educators and students, particularly low-income students and students with disabilities, he wrote.

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For the current school year, the state is receiving $1.5 billion in direct funding for special education students, Thurmond wrote. In addition, public schools draw heavily on Medi-Cal — to the tune of millions of dollars per school per year — to provide additional therapies and mental and physical health services, Thurmond wrote.

California schools also receive huge amounts of federal funding under the Every Student Succeeds Act. This fiscal year, California was allocated $2 billion in ESSA funds to “meet the needs of some of its most vulnerable students,” and to ensure that they meet certain proficiency standards, Thurmond wrote. Among other things, it was allocated $120 million for the education of “migratory children,” $232 million to strengthen the quality and effectiveness of school staff, $157 million for English language acquisition and enhancement programs, and $152 million for improving school conditions and technology, Thurmond wrote.

California schools also spend $40 million to $50 million in federal funds per week to feed students through nutrition programs.

Another freeze “could cause layoffs, suspension of services to needy students and disruption of student learning supports,” Thurmond wrote.

State programs completely unrelated to education would also be put at risk, he wrote, given that many education programs are mandatory under state and federal law and the state would be forced to shuffle its resources around to provide them no matter what.

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Mason Matthews, chief budget and financial officer in L.A. County Chief Executive Fesia Davenport’s office, shared those wider budget concerns. The county is the most populated in the nation with about 10 million residents and a budget of about $49 billion, with an estimated $5.3 billion in federal funding.

Matthews wrote that the “exact ramifications” of the recent pause on federal funding “remain unknown,” but the risks posed by another freeze are high — threatening “a range of vital commitments to [county] residents including, but not limited to, healthcare, public safety operations, public benefits, workforce development, foster care, child support, housing and emergency management.”

One affected group would be needy families who receive cash assistance, employment services and child care through the state’s CalWORKS program, through which the county receives more than $2 billion in federal funds annually, Matthews wrote. Also at risk would be abused children, he wrote, as the county’s Department of Children and Family Services relies on $604.5 million in federal funding annually to investigate abuse and neglect and provide “supportive and therapeutic services” for such children.

More broadly, because federal funding amounts to about 10% of the county budget, another freeze would cause “significant budget and administrative burdens” for the county and “irreparably harm the day-to-day lives” of all county residents, Matthews wrote. That’s especially true given the budget strain already being felt from the devastating wildfires that incinerated parts of the county last month.

“The withholding of federal funding, coupled with the ambiguity and uncertainty regarding which funds will be withheld and for how long, will cause irreparable harm and jeopardize critical response and recovery efforts,” Matthews wrote. “Though the County will take appropriate actions to respond to the LA County Fires, without reimbursement from federal funding, other County crucial programs may be impacted such as housing options for homeless families and veterans.”

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GOP California governor candidates to face off at Clovis forum ahead of primary

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GOP California governor candidates to face off at Clovis forum ahead of primary


With California’s June 2nd primary election nearing, Republican candidates for governor, Steve Hilton and Sheriff Chad Bianco, are set to appear at a forum in Clovis.

The Fresno County & City Republican Women Federated is hosting its “Celebrating 250 Years of America Dinner” and a gubernatorial forum on Friday, May 22nd, at The Regency Event Center, 1600 Willow Ave., in Clovis.

The forum will be moderated by State Senator Shannon Grove.

The discussion is expected to focus on major issues facing Californians, with questions presented via video by a panel of state and local figures, including Fresno County District Attorney Lisa Smittcamp on public safety and crime; former Fresno County Sheriff Margaret Mims on border control and citizenship; William Bourdeau of Bourdeau Farms LLC on water rights and agricultural issues; California state Assemblymember David Tangipa on taxation and fiscal responsibility; Jonathan Keller of the California Family Council on parental rights and education; and Matthew Dildine, CEO of Fresno Mission, on homelessness and mental health.

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Clovis Mayor Pro Tem Diane Pearce and Fresno County Supervisor Nathan Magsig are listed as masters of ceremonies.

Doors are scheduled to open at 4:30 p.m., followed by a social hour at 5 p.m. Dinner and the program are set for 6 p.m.

Attire is listed as cocktail or business formal. Organizers said a portion of the proceeds will benefit the Veterans Home of California – Fresno.

GOP California governor candidates to face off at Clovis forum ahead of primary (Courtesy: Fresno County & City Republican Women Federated)

[RELATED] Top-two primary could pit same-party rivals as crowded Democratic field fractures votes

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“This forum comes at a pivotal moment for our state,” FCCRWF event organizers said. “Bringing the top Republican gubernatorial candidates to Clovis allows Valley families, farmers, and business owners to get real answers on the issues that affect their daily lives, from water infrastructure to public safety and the skyrocketing cost of living.”

Individual tickets are $150, with discounts offered to FCCRWF members.

Table sponsorships are available at the $1,500, $2,500 and $5,000 levels.

Tickets and sponsorships are available online at FresnoRepublicanWomen.org.



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Amazon halts high-speed e-bike sales in California following fatal crashes

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Amazon halts high-speed e-bike sales in California following fatal crashes


Orange County’s top prosecutor said Amazon has agreed to stop California sales of certain e-bikes that can go faster than state speed limits following a series of fatal collisions.

The announcement, first reported by KCRA, comes on the heels of an April consumer alert by California Attorney General Rob Bonta that highlighted a rise in deaths related to e-bike and motorcycle crashes.

“We are seeing a surge of safety incidents on our sidewalks, parks, and streets,” Bonta said in a statement. “To ride a motorcycle or moped, you need to have the appropriate driver’s license and comply with rules of the road.”

Bonta’s alert stated that pedal-assisted e-bikes cannot exceed 28 mph. Throttle-assisted e-bikes are limited to 20 mph.

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Amazon had continued to sell e-bikes with speeds over 40 mph. Amazon did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Electric bikes and motorcycles have become increasingly popular in the last few years, particularly among teens. But the surge has been shadowed by a spate of deadly crashes.

Orange County Dist. Atty. Todd Spitzer has charged at least three parents with allowing their children to ride electric motorcycles illegally, calling the vehicles a “loaded weapon.”

Spitzer noted in a post on X that Amazon said it removed e-bikes advertised with speeds over 40 miles per hour after KCRA contacted the company.

“The company said it has removed the examples provided and is investigating compliance for similar products,” Spitzer wrote.

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That includes an Orange County mother, who faces an involuntary manslaughter charge after her son allegedly struck an 81-year-old man with an electric motorcycle. The 14-year-old boy had been doing wheelies on an e-motorcycle

A 13-year-old boy on an e-bike in Garden Grove died earlier this week after veering into the center median and hurtling onto the roadway. The boy was traveling at around 35 mph on a black E Ride Pro electric motorcycle, authorities said.

Amazon’s new sales limits come as the Los Angeles City Council pushes to keep electric bikes of off most city recreational trails, arguing they are a threat to hikers. E-bikes would still be allowed on designated bikeways, such as along the L.A. River.



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After exile, California tribes could help run their ancestral redwoods again

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After exile, California tribes could help run their ancestral redwoods again


Daniel Felix, 10, looks out from atop a gargantuan stump of an old-growth redwood on his tribe’s ancestral land. Once, this forest on California’s North Coast was replete with the ancient behemoths that can live beyond 2,000 years.

Only a fraction are left now, depleted by a logging company before the state acquired the forest in the 1940s.

This is unique public land, Jackson Demonstration State Forest, spanning 50,000 acres. Trees are plentiful here, but they might not live a millennium. California’s 14 demonstration forests are required to produce and sell timber to show — or “demonstrate” — sustainable practices. Money from logging — roughly $8.5 million a year — pays for management of the forests by the California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection, or Cal Fire.

Daniel’s tribe, the Coyote Valley Band of Pomo Indians, has pushed to rein in the cutting — spearheaded by his late great-grandmother, Priscilla Hunter. They’re part of a diverse coalition that includes environmental activists, local politicians and other tribes.

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Now they may finally get their wish. Assemblymember Chris Rogers (D-Santa Rosa) has introduced a bill that would nix the forests’ logging mandate, instead prioritizing values such as carbon storage, wildfire resilience and biodiversity.

The bill represents the latest chapter in a region legendary for fierce battles over logging, and it marks an uncommon alliance between tribes and the environmental movement.

Under Assembly Bill 2494, there could still be logging, but it would have to support those new principles, and the forests would be funded differently.

And it proposes another significant change. It would pave the way for giving tribes a say in managing the lands for the first time since they were forcibly evicted more than a century ago, and for integrating Indigenous knowledge — like cultural burning — into the forests.

“It’s what we dreamed of,” said Polly Girvin, Hunter’s former partner and a retired lawyer focused on Native American issues. “And to have it come true? I’m used to movements that sometimes take 30 years in Indian Country to get to the justice you’re seeking.”

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Kids play in the stump of an ancient redwood during a potluck held after the spirit run in Jackson Demonstration State Forest last month.

(Paul Kuroda / For The Times)

Some backers say the bill offers a new economic path forward for communities behind the so-called redwood curtain. With the decline of logging and cannabis, they see tourism driven by ultramarathons, mushroom foraging and other outdoor activities as a financial savior.

“If we had an increase of 10% of visitors coming to our county because of recreational opportunities, that would more than surpass all of the timber tax in our county,” Mendocino County Supervisor Ted Williams said, projecting an increase in money from a lodging tax.

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But the push to reshape forest management is fiercely opposed by loggers and mill owners, who say their work is sustainable and provides blue-collar jobs in a region where they’ve dwindled. Already California imports most of its wood from Oregon, Washington and Canada.

“California has the most rules and regulations of anywhere in the world so all they’re doing is exporting the environmental impact to somewhere else, still using the product,” said Myles Anderson, owner of a logging company in Fort Bragg founded by his grandfather. “It’s pretty disgusting, really.”

Anderson believes the bill will greatly reduce logging, even stop it altogether. In his office, with photos of him and his father at a logging site decades ago, he points out it’s sponsored by the Environmental Protection Information Center. Why else would they and other environmental groups “support it if they didn’t see the same thing that I’m seeing?”

Tribal runners in Jackson Demonstration State Forest.

Last month, activists who have sought to rein in logging at Jackson held their first major gathering in about four years, galvanized by the bill that they see as a significant step in the right direction.

(Paul Kuroda / For The Times)

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A new but old fight

About five years ago, community members caught wind of plans to chop down towering redwoods within Jackson, near the coastal town of Caspar. Priscilla Hunter would come out to the forest “and could hear them crying — it was our ancestors,” said her daughter Melinda Hunter, the tribe’s vice chairwoman. “Then she had to protect [the trees].”

Environmental activists and Native Americans, not historically allies in the region, joined forces to fight it. “Forest defenders” camped out high in the canopy and blocked logging equipment with their bodies. Some were arrested.

The uprising harked back to the 1980s and 1990s, when iconic environmentalist Judi Bari led Earth First! campaigns against logging in the region. Many of the old tree sitters — white-haired and brimming with stories of Bari — have come out of the woodwork for the latest battle.

For them, it was a win. Cal Fire paused new timber sales and, citing public safety, halted some that were underway — including one expected to generate millions of dollars for Myles Anderson’s logging company.

“We were left with nothing,” Anderson said.

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Then, last year, Cal Fire approved the first harvest plan since that hiatus. It riled up the sizable, ecologically minded community.

Jessica Curl, 47, remembers growing up nearby “in a terrain of trunks” as trucks carried out logs. Now the redwoods are regrowing, “gorgeous” and gobbling carbon, she said.

“We’re so lucky to live in an area where we have this amazing climate-change mitigation tool, that if we would just leave it alone would do this amazing work that we’re trying to think of all these cool, inventive things to do.”

Isidro Chavez receives burning sage after a run in Jackson Demonstration State Forest.

Isidro Chavez receives burning sage, or smudging, after a run in Jackson Demonstration State Forest. Smudging is a ritual used to cleanse spaces and individuals of negative energy, promote calm and improve mood.

(Paul Kuroda / For The Times)

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Tears of grief, resolve

A group of “spirit runners” — a Native American tradition of bringing prayer — sprinted through the heart of Jackson forest as rain poured through the canopy. The mid-April event marked activists’ first major gathering since protests wound down in 2022.

Attendees gathered in a circle to wait for them. Misty Cook, of the Sherwood Valley Band of Pomo Indians, read a statement as eyes misted all around:

“All the living things around us, they miss us. They miss the language. They miss our touch, our hands, touching all of the things — the water, the plants. They miss the songs. They miss the beat of our footsteps and our voices, and they miss the children’s laughter and play, which was so important. They want us to gather them, to use them and to share them. Otherwise they will get sick and possibly die.”

Cal Fire launched a tribal advisory council to bring Indigenous perspective into Jackson. But some local tribes say it’s not enough because they lack decision-making power.

When the runners arrived, the circle absorbed them. Then they continued on to the site of a controversial proposed harvest, Camp Eight. They wrapped a bandana that belonged to Priscilla Hunter around a small tree — a quiet, somber act where she took her last stand. Runners took turns embracing the trunk.

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Redwoods at the Capitol

In March, Rogers’ bill cleared a committee and is now in the Assembly Appropriations Committee’s suspense file. A hearing is set for Thursday.

Funding is a major point of contention. Environmentalists say funding these forests with timber operations incentivizes cutting bigger trees. Cal Fire maintains decisions are driven by forest health, not industry demand.

AB 2494 would fund the forests through a tax on lumber and engineered wood products. The shift could create “[o]ngoing state costs and cost pressures of an unknown but potentially significant amount, possibly in the low millions of dollars annually,” according to a legislative analysis.

The California Forestry Assn., a timber industry trade group, says the idea is a nonstarter.

Cal Fire declined to comment on pending legislation but Kevin Conway, the agency’s staff chief for resource protection and improvement, said its nearly 80-year history managing Jackson reflects “care and attention.” Since the state acquired the forest, “we have more trees on the landscape, more habitat and those trees are trending larger,” he said.

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For the tribes who have rallied and prayed, a burning question is whether the land will again reflect their vision, or remain shaped by decisions made by others.

Buffie Campbell, executive director of the InterTribal Sinkyone Wilderness Council — co-founded by Priscilla Hunter and one of the groups supporting the bill — said young people wouldn’t be able to fathom the significance of the legislation passing. Maybe that’s a good thing.

“Maybe they don’t need to know about all the fighting that we have to do before they get to go out and enjoy and be tribal guardians stewarding their land.”



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