Technology
FBI's new warning about AI-driven scams that are after your cash
The FBI is issuing a warning that criminals are increasingly using generative AI technologies, particularly deepfakes, to exploit unsuspecting individuals. This alert serves as a reminder of the growing sophistication and accessibility of these technologies and the urgent need for vigilance in protecting ourselves from potential scams. Let’s explore what deepfakes are, how they’re being used by criminals and what steps you can take to safeguard your personal information.
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FBI building in D.C. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
The rise of deepfake technology
Deepfakes refer to AI-generated content that can convincingly mimic real people, including their voices, images and videos. Criminals are using these techniques to impersonate individuals, often in crisis situations. For instance, they might generate audio clips that sound like a loved one asking for urgent financial assistance or even create real-time video calls that appear to involve company executives or law enforcement officials. The FBI has identified 17 common techniques used by criminals to create these deceptive materials.
Image of AI illustration (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
THE AI-POWERED GRANDMA TAKING ON SCAMMERS
Key tactics used by criminals
The FBI has identified 17 common techniques that criminals are using to exploit generative AI technologies, particularly deepfakes, for fraudulent activities. Here is a comprehensive list of these techniques.
1) Voice cloning: Generating audio clips that mimic the voice of a family member or other trusted individuals to manipulate victims.
2) Real-time video calls: Creating fake video interactions that appear to involve authority figures, such as law enforcement or corporate executives.
3) Social engineering: Utilizing emotional appeals to manipulate victims into revealing personal information or transferring funds.
4) AI-generated text: Crafting realistic written messages for phishing attacks and social engineering schemes, making them appear credible.
5) AI-generated images: Using synthetic images to create believable profiles on social media or fraudulent websites.
6) AI-generated videos: Producing convincing videos that can be used in scams, including investment frauds or impersonation schemes.
7) Creating fake social media profiles: Establishing fraudulent accounts that use AI-generated content to deceive others.
8) Phishing emails: Sending emails that appear legitimate but are crafted using AI to trick recipients into providing sensitive information.
9) Impersonation of public figures: Using deepfake technology to create videos or audio clips that mimic well-known personalities for scams.
10) Fake identification documents: Generating fraudulent IDs, such as driver’s licenses or credentials, for identity fraud and impersonation.
11) Investment fraud schemes: Deploying AI-generated materials to convince victims to invest in non-existent opportunities.
12) Ransom demands: Impersonating loved ones in distress to solicit ransom payments from victims.
13) Manipulating voice recognition systems: Using cloned voices to bypass security measures that rely on voice authentication.
14) Fake charity appeals: Creating deepfake content that solicits donations under false pretenses, often during crises.
15) Business email compromise: Crafting emails that appear to come from executives or trusted contacts to authorize fraudulent transactions.
16) Creating misinformation campaigns: Utilizing deepfake videos as part of broader disinformation efforts, particularly around significant events like elections.
17) Exploiting crisis situations: Generating urgent requests for help or money during emergencies, leveraging emotional manipulation.
Image of AI illustration (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
These tactics highlight the increasing sophistication of fraud schemes facilitated by generative AI and the importance of vigilance in protecting personal information.
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Tips for protecting yourself from deepfakes
Implementing the following strategies can enhance your security and awareness against deepfake-related fraud.
1) Limit your online presence: Reduce the amount of personal information, especially high-quality images and videos, available on social media by adjusting privacy settings.
2) Invest in personal data removal services: The less information is out there, the harder it is for someone to create a deepfake of you. While no service promises to remove all your data from the internet, having a removal service is great if you want to constantly monitor and automate the process of removing your information from hundreds of sites continuously over a longer period of time. Check out my top picks for data removal services here.
3) Avoid sharing sensitive information: Never disclose personal details or financial information to strangers online or over the phone.
4) Stay vigilant with new connections: Be cautious when accepting new friends or connections on social media; verify their authenticity before engaging.
5) Check privacy settings on social media: Ensure that your profiles are set to private and that you only accept friend requests from trusted individuals. Here’s how to switch any social media accounts, including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and any others you may use, to private.
6) Use two-factor authentication (2FA): Implement 2FA on your accounts to add an extra layer of security against unauthorized access.
7) Verify callers: If you receive a suspicious call, hang up and independently verify the caller’s identity by contacting their organization through official channels.
8) Watermark your media: When sharing photos or videos online, consider using digital watermarks to deter unauthorized use.
9) Monitor your accounts regularly: Keep an eye on your financial and online accounts for any unusual activity that could indicate fraud.
10) Use strong and unique passwords: Employ different passwords for various accounts to prevent a single breach from compromising multiple services. Consider using a password manager to generate and store complex passwords.
11) Regularly backup your data: Maintain backups of important data to protect against ransomware attacks and ensure recovery in case of data loss.
12) Create a secret verification phrase: Establish a unique word or phrase with family and friends to verify identities during unexpected communications.
13) Be aware of visual imperfections: Look for subtle flaws in images or videos, such as distorted features or unnatural movements, which may indicate manipulation.
14) Listen for anomalies in voice: Pay attention to the tone, pitch and choice of words in audio clips. AI-generated voices may sound unnatural or robotic.
15) Don’t click on links or download attachments from suspicious sources: Be cautious when receiving emails, direct messages, texts, phone calls or other digital communications if the source is unknown. This is especially true if the message is demanding that you act fast, such as claiming your computer has been hacked or that you have won a prize. Deepfake creators attempt to manipulate your emotions, so you download malware or share personal information. Always think before you click.
The best way to safeguard yourself from malicious links that install malware, potentially accessing your private information, is to have antivirus software installed on all your devices. This protection can also alert you to phishing emails and ransomware scams, keeping your personal information and digital assets safe. Get my picks for the best 2025 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android and iOS devices.
16) Be cautious with money transfers: Do not send money, gift cards or cryptocurrencies to people you do not know or have met only online or over the phone.
17) Report suspicious activity: If you suspect that you have been targeted by scammers or have fallen victim to a fraud scheme, report it to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center.
A woman typing on her laptop (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
By following these tips, individuals can better protect themselves from the risks associated with deepfake technology and related scams.
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Kurt’s key takeaways
The increasing use of generative AI technologies, particularly deepfakes, by criminals highlights a pressing need for awareness and caution. As the FBI warns, these sophisticated tools enable fraudsters to impersonate individuals convincingly, making scams harder to detect and more believable than ever. It’s crucial for everyone to understand the tactics employed by these criminals and to take proactive steps to protect their personal information. By staying informed about the risks and implementing security measures, such as verifying identities and limiting online exposure, we can better safeguard ourselves against these emerging threats.
In what ways do you think businesses and governments should respond to the growing threat of AI-powered fraud? Let us know by writing us at Cyberguy.com/Contact.
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Technology
Here’s your first look at Kratos in Amazon’s God of War show
Amazon has slowly been teasing out casting details for its live-action adaptation of God of War, and now we have our first look at the show. It’s a single image but a notable one showing protagonist Kratos and his son Atreus. The characters are played by Ryan Hurst and Callum Vinson, respectively, and they look relatively close to their video game counterparts.
There aren’t a lot of other details about the show just yet, but this is Amazon’s official description:
The God of War series storyline follows father and son Kratos and Atreus as they embark on a journey to spread the ashes of their wife and mother, Faye. Through their adventures, Kratos tries to teach his son to be a better god, while Atreus tries to teach his father how to be a better human.
That sounds a lot like the recent soft reboot of the franchise, which started with 2018’s God of War and continued through Ragnarök in 2022. For the Amazon series, Ronald D. Moore, best-known for his work on For All Mankind and Battlestar Galactica, will serve as showrunner. The rest of the cast includes: Mandy Patinkin (Odin), Ed Skrein (Baldur), Max Parker (Heimdall), Ólafur Darri Ólafsson (Thor), Teresa Palmer (Sif), Alastair Duncan (Mimir), Jeff Gulka (Sindri), and Danny Woodburn (Brok).
While production is underway on the God of War series, there’s no word on when it might start streaming.
Technology
300,000 Chrome users hit by fake AI extensions
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Your web browser may feel like a safe place, especially when you install helpful tools that promise to make your life easier. But security researchers have uncovered a dangerous campaign in which more than 300,000 people installed Chrome extensions pretending to be artificial intelligence (AI) assistants. Instead of helping, these fake tools secretly collect sensitive information like your emails, passwords and browsing activity.
They used familiar names like ChatGPT, Gemini and AI Assistant. If you use Chrome and have installed any AI-related extension, your personal information may already be exposed. Even worse, some of these malicious extensions are still available today, putting more people at risk without their knowing.
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More than 300,000 Chrome users installed fake AI extensions that secretly harvested sensitive data. (Kurt “CyberGuy” Knutsson)
What you need to know about fake AI extensions
Security researchers at browser security company LayerX discovered a large campaign involving 30 malicious Chrome extensions disguised as AI-powered assistants (via BleepingComputer). Together, these extensions were installed more than 300,000 times by unsuspecting users.
Some of the most popular extensions included names like AI Sidebar with 70,000 users, AI Assistant with 60,000 users, ChatGPT Translate with 30,000 users, and Google Gemini with 10,000 users. Another extension called Gemini AI Sidebar had 80,000 users before it was removed.
These extensions were distributed through the official Chrome Web Store, which made them appear legitimate and trustworthy. Even more concerning, researchers found that many of these extensions were connected to the same malicious server, showing they were part of a coordinated effort.
While some extensions have since been removed, others remain available. This means new users could still unknowingly install them and expose their personal data. Here’s the list of the affected extensions:
- AI Assistant
- Llama
- Gemini AI Sidebar
- AI Sidebar
- ChatGPT Sidebar
- Grok
- Asking ChatGPT
- ChatGBT
- Chat Bot GPT
- Grok Chatbot
- Chat With Gemini
- XAI
- Google Gemini
- Ask Gemini
- AI Letter Generator
- AI Message Generator
- AI Translator
- AI For Translation
- AI Cover Letter Generator
- AI Image Generator ChatGPT
- Ai Wallpaper Generator
- Ai Picture Generator
- DeepSeek Download
- AI Email Writer
- Email Generator AI
- DeepSeek Chat
- ChatGPT Picture Generator
- ChatGPT Translate
- AI GPT
- ChatGPT Translation
- ChatGPT for Gmail
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These malicious tools were listed in the official Chrome Web Store, making them appear legitimate and trustworthy. (LayerX)
How the fake AI Chrome extension attack works
These fake extensions pretend to offer helpful AI features, such as translating text, summarizing emails, or acting as an AI assistant. But behind the scenes, they quietly monitor what you are doing online.
Once installed, the extension gains permission to view and interact with the websites you visit. This allows it to read the contents of web pages, including login screens where you enter your username and password.
In some cases, the extensions specifically targeted Gmail. They could read your email messages directly from your browser, including emails you received and even drafts you were still writing. This means attackers could access private conversations, financial information and sensitive personal details.
The extensions then sent this information to servers controlled by the attackers. Because they loaded content remotely, the attackers could change their behavior at any time without needing to update the extension.
Some versions could also activate voice features through your browser. This could potentially capture spoken conversations near your device and send transcripts back to the attackers.
If you installed one of these extensions, attackers may already have access to extremely sensitive information. This includes your email content, login credentials, browsing habits and possibly even voice recordings.
We reached out to Google for comment, and a spokesperson told CyberGuy that the company “can confirm that the extensions from this report have all been removed from the Google Web Store.”
BROWSER EXTENSION MALWARE INFECTED 8.8M USERS IN DARKSPECTRE ATTACK
Once installed, the extensions could read emails, capture passwords, monitor browsing activity and send the data to attacker-controlled servers. (Bildquelle/ullstein bild via Getty Images)
7 ways you can protect yourself from malicious Chrome extensions
If you have ever installed an AI-related Chrome extension, taking a few simple precautions now can help protect your accounts and prevent further damage.
1) Remove any suspicious or unused browser extensions
On a Windows PC or Mac, open Chrome and type chrome://extensions into the address bar. Review every extension listed. If you see anything unfamiliar, especially AI assistants you don’t remember installing, click “Remove” immediately. Malicious extensions depend on going unnoticed. Removing them stops further data collection and cuts off the attacker’s access to your information.
2) Change your passwords
If you installed any suspicious extension, assume your passwords may be compromised. Start by changing your email password first, since email controls access to most other accounts. Then update passwords for banking, shopping and social media accounts. This prevents attackers from using stolen credentials to break into your accounts.
3) Use a password manager to create and protect strong passwords
A password manager generates unique, complex passwords for each account and stores them securely. This prevents attackers from accessing multiple accounts if one password is stolen. Password managers also alert you if your login credentials appear in known data breaches, helping you respond quickly and protect your identity. Check out the best expert-reviewed password managers of 2026 at Cyberguy.com.
4) Install strong antivirus software and keep it active
Good antivirus software can detect malicious browser extensions, spyware, and other hidden threats. It scans your system for suspicious activity and blocks harmful programs before they can steal your information. This adds an important layer of protection that works continuously in the background to keep your device safe. Get my picks for the best 2026 antivirus protection winners for your Windows, Mac, Android & iOS devices at Cyberguy.com.
5) Use an identity theft protection service
Identity theft protection services monitor your personal data, including email addresses, financial accounts, and Social Security numbers, for signs of misuse. If criminals try to open accounts or commit fraud using your information, you receive alerts quickly. Early detection allows you to act fast and limit financial and personal damage. See my tips and best picks on how to protect yourself from identity theft at Cyberguy.com.
6) Keep your browser and computer fully updated
Software updates fix security vulnerabilities that attackers exploit. Enable automatic updates for Chrome and your operating system so you always have the latest protections. These updates strengthen your defenses against malicious extensions and prevent attackers from taking advantage of known weaknesses.
7) Use a personal data removal service
Personal data removal services scan data broker websites that collect and sell your personal information. They help remove your data from these sites, reducing what attackers can find and use against you. Less exposed information means fewer opportunities for criminals to target you with scams, identity theft or phishing attacks.
Check out my top picks for data removal services and get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web by visiting Cyberguy.com.
Get a free scan to find out if your personal information is already out on the web: Cyberguy.com.
Kurt’s key takeaway
Even tools designed to make your life easier can become tools for cybercriminals. Malicious extensions often hide behind trusted names and convincing features, making them difficult to spot. You can significantly reduce your risk by reviewing your browser extensions regularly, removing anything suspicious and using protective tools like password managers and strong antivirus software.
Have you checked your browser extensions recently? Let us know your thoughts by writing to us at Cyberguy.com.
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Technology
Anthropic refuses Pentagon’s new terms, standing firm on lethal autonomous weapons and mass surveillance
Less than 24 hours before the deadline in an ultimatum issued by the Pentagon, Anthropic has refused the Department of Defense’s demands for unrestricted access to its AI.
It’s the culmination of a dramatic exchange of public statements, social media posts, and behind-the-scenes negotiations, coming down to Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth’s desire to renegotiate all AI labs’ current contracts with the military. But Anthropic, so far, has refused to back down from its two current red lines: no mass surveillance of Americans, and no lethal autonomous weapons (or weapons with license to kill targets with no human oversight whatsoever). OpenAI and xAI had reportedly already agreed to the new terms, while Anthropic’s refusal had led to CEO Dario Amodei being summoned to the White House this week for a meeting with Hegseth himself, in which the Secretary reportedly issued an ultimatum to the CEO to back down by the end of business day on Friday or else.
In a statement late Thursday, Amodei wrote, “I believe deeply in the existential importance of using AI to defend the United States and other democracies, and to defeat our autocratic adversaries. Anthropic has therefore worked proactively to deploy our models to the Department of War and the intelligence community.”
He added that the company has “never raised objections to particular military operations nor attempted to limit use of our technology in an ad hoc manner” but that in a “narrow set of cases, we believe AI can undermine, rather than defend, democratic values” — going on to specifically mention mass domestic surveillance and fully autonomous weapons. (Amodei mentioned that “partial autonomous weapons … are vital to the defense of democracy” and that fully autonomous weapons may eventually “prove critical for our national defense,” but that “today, frontier AI systems are simply not reliable enough to power fully autonomous weapons.” He did not rule out Anthropic acquiescing to the military’s use of fully autonomous weapons in the future but mentioned that they were not ready now.)
The Pentagon had already reportedly asked major defense contractors to assess their dependence on Anthropic’s Claude, which could be seen as the first step to designating the company a “supply chain risk” – a public threat that the Pentagon had made recently (and a classification usually reserved for threats to national security). The Pentagon was also reportedly considering invoking the Defense Production Act to make Anthropic comply.
Amodei wrote in his statement that the Pentagon’s “threats do not change our position: we cannot in good conscience accede to their request.” He also wrote that “should the Department choose to offboard Anthropic, we will work to enable a smooth transition to another provider, avoiding any disruption to ongoing military planning, operations, or other critical missions. Our models will be available on the expansive terms we have proposed for as long as required.”
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