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On this day in history, July 8, 1918, American Red Cross driver Ernest Hemingway is wounded in World War I

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On this day in history, July 8, 1918, American Red Cross driver Ernest Hemingway is wounded in World War I

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On this date in history, July 8, 1918, the iconic novelist Ernest Hemingway, then an 18-year-old ambulance driver for the American Red Cross, was struck by a mortar shell while serving on the Italian front, along the Piave delta, in World War I, noted History.com.

A native of Oak Park, Illinois, Hemingway was employed as a reporter for The Kansas City Star when war broke out in Europe in 1914, noted the same source.

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Hemingway worked as a volunteer for the Red Cross in France before the American entry into the war in April 1917; he was subsequently transferred to the Italian front.

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On the evening of July 8, 1918, Hemingway was struck by a mortar shell while handing out chocolate to Italian soldiers. 

The incident knocked him unconscious; fragments of shell entered his right foot and his knee and struck his thighs, scalp and hand, according to History.com. 

American writer Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) working at a portable table while on a big game hunt in Kenya, Sept. 1952.   (Earl Theisen/Getty Images)

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“Two Italian soldiers standing between Hemingway and the shell’s point of impact were not so lucky, however. One was killed instantly and another had both his legs blown off and died soon afterward,” the same source indicated. 

Hemingway worked to secure the safety of his fellow soldiers, getting them out of harm’s way, according to The Ernest Hemingway Collection. 

The Italian government awarded him the Silver Medal of Military Valor for his heroic actions, said the same source. 

“A Farewell to Arms” is set amid WWI and weaves an enduring story of love and war. 

Hemingway’s experiences in Italy during World War I are reported to have been an integral part of his larger-than-life persona, as well as provided the material for one of his best-loved novels, “A Farewell to Arms,” released in 1929.

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It chronicles the love of a young American ambulance driver for a beautiful English nurse on the Italian front during the Great War, said History.com.

“A Farewell to Arms” weaves an enduring story of love and war while creating a historically accurate depiction of the Battle of Caporetto and fighting on the Italian front against German attacks, recounted the National Veterans Memorial and Museum.  

Amid World War I, the interior of an American barracks at Lux (Côte-d’Or, France), in 1918.  (adoc-photos/Getty Images)

“What makes this novel so interesting is that a prominent portion of ‘A Farewell to Arms’ was written autobiographically,” noted the same source. 

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“Hemingway himself volunteered to be an ambulance driver on the Italian front during the First World War and served for 10 months in Europe. He experienced the harsh realities of war without serving as a soldier and even sustained injuries due to a mortar shelling on July 8, 1918.”

Hemingway was the first American awarded the Italian Silver Medal of Valor for carrying a wounded Italian soldier to safety, even though badly wounded himself, according to the National Veterans Memorial and Museum. 

“Due to his own injuries, Hemingway was transferred to a hospital in Milan and was rendered incapable of continuing his duties as an ambulance driver.”

“Due to his own injuries, Hemingway was transferred to a hospital in Milan and was rendered incapable of continuing his duties as an ambulance driver, which ultimately ended his tenure with the Red Cross,” the same source stated. 

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“A Farewell to Arms” tells how American lieutenant Frederic Henry, while working with the Italian ambulance service during World War I, meets English nurse Catherine Barkley, said Britannica.com.

“Although she still mourns the death of her fiancé, who was killed in the war, Catherine encourages Frederic’s advances,” the same source recounted. 

“After he is badly wounded by a trench mortar shell near the Isonzo River in Italy, he is brought to a hospital in Milan, where he is eventually joined by Catherine.”  

American novelist Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) in Stresa, circa 1955.  (Keystone/Getty Images)

As he recovers, Catherine tends to him — and during this time, time their relationship deepens.

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Henry confesses he’s in love with her, and Catherine soon becomes pregnant by Frederic, chronicles Britannica.com.

The storyline continues when a hospital employee discovers that Frederic has hid alcohol in his hospital room and he is sent back to the front. 

Following the Battle of Caporetto (1917), he deserts the army, escaping execution by Italian military police. 

He soon learns that she has been sent to Stresa, travels there by train — and reunites with Catherine. 

Then, while in Milan, Frederic searches for Catherine. 

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He soon learns that she has been sent to Stresa, travels there by train — and reunites with Catherine. The pair flee Italy by crossing the border into neutral Switzerland, noted Britannica.com.

He and Catherine are arrested by Swiss border authorities, but the couple are permitted to stay in Switzerland. 

After living together for a bit in Switzerland, Catherine goes into labor. Sadly, their son is born stillborn — and Catherine hemorrhages and dies. 

This March 14, 1946, file photo shows author Ernest Hemingway with his then-new wife, Mary Welsh, after their wedding in Havana, Cuba.  (The Associated Press/File)

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The storyline for the book is based somewhat on Hemingway’s own experiences. 

“Severely wounded, he recuperated in a Red Cross hospital in Milan where he fell in love with one of his nurses,” stated the National Endowment of the Arts. 

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“This relationship proved the model for Frederic and Catherine’s tragic romance in ‘A Farewell to Arms.’” 

And, even though the end of the story was different than Hemingway’s life — both stories are tragic. “Both Hemingway and Frederic get left alone and hurt, without their love,” said the University of Michigan. 

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In 1953, Hemingway received the Pulitzer Prize in fiction for “The Old Man and the Sea” (1952), a short heroic novel about an old Cuban fisherman who, after an extended struggle, hooks a giant marlin only to have it eaten by sharks during the long voyage home, according to Britannica.com.

In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature. 

The Swedish Academy, which presented the honor, said of the-then 55-year-old American author, in its citation: He was awarded the honor “for his powerful, style-forming mastery of the art of modern narration, as most recently evinced in ‘The Old Man and the Sea,’” according to The New York Times. 

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Hemingway was 61 years old when he died by suicide on July 2, 1961.

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Milwaukee, WI

Opinion: Milwaukee teachers have more to give. Let’s give them the chance.  | Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service

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Opinion: Milwaukee teachers have more to give. Let’s give them the chance.  | Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service


Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service invites community members to submit opinion pieces of 500-800 words on topics of interest to central city Milwaukee. To send a submission for consideration, please email info@milwaukeenns.org. The views expressed are solely those of the authors.

A few years ago, I had a conversation with one of our first-grade teachers that stayed with me. 

We were talking about an idea she had for improving reading instruction. She wasn’t looking for recognition. She simply saw an opportunity to help students through a project that could benefit not only her own classroom, but classrooms across our school.

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Then she told me what she was doing that summer; she was taking on a side gig at a local business. Here was a brilliant educator who had more to give, yet there was no meaningful way for her to spend part of her summer strengthening her classroom or our school.

Shortly after, I had a similar conversation with one of our second-grade teachers. She had just spent the summer developing research-based spelling resources. The following school year, a new teacher used those materials consistently, and the results were clear. One student began the year unable to spell a simple word like “cat.” By the end of the year, that student was spelling words like “train” and “stream.”

Those two moments stayed with me—one showing what’s lost when ideas stall, the other what’s possible when teachers have the time to bring them to life and share with their colleagues. It reinforced a simple truth: meaningful outcomes at St. Marcus are driven by educators who invest in their students every day.

Henry Tyson (Photo provided by Henry Tyson)

However, it also highlights the reality we are living in: the ideas don’t run out. The time does.

Creating dedicated time

During the school year, for instance, teachers are planning, grading, communicating with families, and responding to countless needs. There simply aren’t enough hours. 

That’s why creating dedicated time for this work matters so much. It’s also where partnerships with organizations like the Northwestern Mutual Foundation are helping make a difference—giving educators the opportunity to bring those ideas to life through funding that provides time, resources and support to develop and strengthen their work.

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We have exceptional educators, but until recently, many haven’t had the time or support to bring those ideas forward. That’s a gap we’re beginning to close. Since 2022, the Northwestern Mutual Summer Teacher Grants have supported nearly 200 teacher-led projects, including 11 at St. Marcus, with more than $925,000 in funding—expanding what’s possible for educators across schools like ours. 

Across our school, these projects have ranged from curriculum development to hands-on STEM and student support initiatives. These efforts are shaped by school leaders and educators who identify and prioritize the needs of their students, with support from partners helping bring as many of those ideas to life as possible.

I’ve spent the past 24 years at St. Marcus, and in that time, I’ve seen our school grow from about 100 students to nearly 1,300 across three campuses—growth driven by one constant: our teachers.

Priorities

When I became superintendent in 2010, I focused on two priorities: building an exceptional school and expanding access for more students.

We serve a diverse community of students and families, and understand the educational challenges across Milwaukee, but we’ve never believed those challenges define our students. Our goal has always been clear: create a school where children thrive academically, feel safe, and grow in character while building confidence to succeed.

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As a Lutheran school, we also believe that every child is created by God with immeasurable worth and potential, and that belief shapes how we invest in both our students and the educators who serve them. We also measure ourselves against the statewide average because we believe our students deserve the same opportunities and outcomes as any child in Wisconsin. Today, our eighth-grade math proficiency exceeds the statewide average, while our eighth-grade reading performance continues to narrow the gap with the state. 

Demand has steadily grown, with families seeking schools where their children are known, supported and challenged. Each time we’ve been able to welcome more students, we have done so with purpose, knowing there are more children who deserve that opportunity.

But neither priority becomes reality without outstanding teachers. That’s why I have grown increasingly convinced that one of the most underused resources in education is not a new curriculum or initiative, but the expertise our teachers already bring to the work.

Every educator I know is constantly thinking about how to improve—whether supporting a struggling student or making lessons more engaging. Years ago, before formal programs existed to support this kind of work, we began creating those opportunities at St. Marcus. If a teacher wanted to spend the summer developing a third-grade reading intervention or creating instructional materials that could be shared across classrooms, we sought out donors to help make it possible. 

The goal was never just to complete another project. It was to create a pathway for teachers to extend their impact beyond their own classroom.

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As support from community partners expanded these efforts, more teachers gained the time and opportunity to develop curriculum, strengthen intervention strategies, and create resources to share across classrooms.

That shift mattered.  Strong ideas no longer stayed within a single classroom—they could be shared across grade levels and campuses, strengthening instruction and reaching hundreds of students.

The impact extends beyond individual projects. Today, St. Marcus serves nearly 1,300 students across three campuses and earned the state’s highest 5-star accountability rating. Our students consistently outperform schools serving similar populations. Investing in teachers has become one of the most important drivers of that progress.

The precious gift of time

Partners did not provide our teachers with the ideas; they already had them. They helped create the time and financial support to bring more of those ideas to life.

Take the second-grade teacher. Her initiative and dedication represent far more than spelling. Rather, it shows what is possible when teachers have the time to research, refine, and build with intention, instead of squeezing that work into evenings and weekends. When educators are given the opportunity to go above and beyond, students benefit most.

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I have seen something else happen, too. Teachers feel seen and valued. Many would do this regardless because they care about their students and take pride in their profession. But it matters to say, “We see your expertise. We believe your ideas matter. We want to invest in them.” It reinforces that their leadership extends beyond the four walls of their classroom. 

As Milwaukee works to improve educational outcomes, we should continue conversations about funding, curriculum, and accountability. Those efforts matter. But we should also ask: Are we fully leveraging the talent already inside our schools? In my experience, the answer is no.

Milwaukee is filled with educators who have more to give. They have ideas worth sharing, solutions worth testing, and expertise that can strengthen instruction for hundreds of students, not just those in front of them each day. Often, they simply need the opportunity.

We have been fortunate to partner with families who believe in our mission, leaders who make thoughtful decisions and organizations that are committed to Milwaukee’s children. But it always comes back to the teachers. 

I still think about the educator who planned to spend her summer waiting tables instead of building something that could help students learn. She is not the exception—she is the rule. Milwaukee is full of educators just like her: talented, passionate, and ready to do more. If we want better outcomes for students, we cannot keep asking teachers to do this work on the margins. We need to create the time, support and trust for them to lead, share their expertise and expand their impact.

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Henry Tyson is the superintendent of St. Marcus Lutheran School in Milwaukee, where he has served for more than two decades. During his tenure, he has helped grow the school into a nationally recognized leader in urban education while advocating for innovative approaches that expand opportunities for students and strengthen the teaching profession.

This <a target=”_blank” href=”https://milwaukeenns.org/2026/07/07/opinion-milwaukee-teachers-have-more-to-give-lets-give-them-the-chance/”>article</a> first appeared on <a target=”_blank” href=”https://milwaukeenns.org”>Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service</a> and is republished here under a <a target=”_blank” href=”https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/”>Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License</a>.<img src=”https://i0.wp.com/milwaukeenns.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/cropped-NNS-Favicon.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1″ style=”width:1em;height:1em;margin-left:10px;”>

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Minneapolis, MN

Man sentenced to federal prison for armed robberies of St. Paul bank, Minneapolis Walgreens

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Man sentenced to federal prison for armed robberies of St. Paul bank, Minneapolis Walgreens


A 26-year-old man was sentenced this week to 2 ½ years in federal prison for robbing a Walgreens in Minneapolis, then a St. Paul bank the next day.

Korey Maurese Hale (Courtesy of the Sherburne County Sheriff’s Office)

Korey Maurese Hale of Minneapolis pleaded guilty in U.S. District Court of Minnesota to one count of armed bank robbery in connection with the June 2024 hold ups.

Hale used the same .22-caliber Mossberg rifle in both robberies, making off with about $200 from Walgreens at Chicago Avenue and 43rd Street and approximately $1,833 from BMO Bank at Snelling and Randolph avenues, according to his January plea agreement. St. Paul police arrested Hale near the bank shortly after the heist.

In an interview with a St. Paul police investigator, Hale said people were trying to kill him and voices in his head made him rob the bank, according to initial charges filed in Ramsey County District Court.

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Hale was civilly committed as mentally ill and chemically dependent in September 2024. Eight months later, he was ordered to undergo a federal psychiatric and psychological examination, which found his medication treatment was effective and he was competent to stand trial, Assistant U.S. Attorney Matthew Forbes wrote in a presentencing memo.

Hale’s sentencing Monday at the federal courthouse in St. Paul includes five years of supervised release following incarceration.

“Once released, if Hale continues to take his medications, continues to receive mental health treatment, and stays away from controlled substances, he will dramatically reduce his risk of recidivism,” Forbes wrote in the memo. “A five-year term of supervision will best ensure that the federal crimes in this case are Hale’s last.”



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Indianapolis, IN

Advocates say new public camping ban criminalizes homelessness

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Advocates say new public camping ban criminalizes homelessness


INDIANAPOLIS (WISH) — Advocacy groups supporting homeless populations are warning about the potential effects of a new law banning camping in public areas.

Senate Enrolled Act 285 now makes it a misdemeanor to camp, sleep on or use public land as long-term shelter.

JJ and Jennifer Goodall have been homeless on and off for the last eight years.

“It makes me wonder what’s going through people’s heads now,” JJ said.

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Under the law, someone caught camping on public land would first receive a warning and information about available resources.

They would have 48 hours to leave at least 300 feet away. They then could face 60 days in jail and a $500 fine.

Sanctuary Indy is a nonprofit with a mission to help solve homelessness throughout Indianapolis. Founder Michelle Shelburne says the SEA 285 is a step in the wrong direction and effectively criminalizes homelessness.

“I know a lot of individuals through our street outreach that will be filling up our jail system to be arrested,” Shelburne said. “Then [they have] nowhere to go. I don’t see that as a viable solution for our housing crisis.”

The Goodalls’ struggle is amplified because JJ can’t work. He takes care of Jennifer full-time. She lost vision in both of her eyes years ago.

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Earlier this year, they were connected with Sanctuary Indy’s support services, including nutritionists and a financial advisor.

“We were living in the dumpster area of the Dollar Tree,” Jennifer said. “Stacy, their outreach advocate, came by and started talking to us, and it just all happened from there.”

Part of the nonprofit’s work includes developing Circle City Village, a housing complex for homeless people and families.

Later this year, the Goodalls will be among the first residents to move into six tiny homes for couples and individuals.

Plans for the village’s second phase include five duplexes for ten families.

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“They lifted us up and gave us a lot of hope right now, so we’re holding on to that right now,” JJ said.

They know people who rely on public spaces for shelter. Both are worried about what the new law will mean for others in their situation.

“There’s no real safe place that you can sleep, especially if you’re outside,” Jennifer said. “To do that to those people who are already down as far as they can possibly get is not right.”

According to data from the Fair Housing Center of Central Indiana, Marion County is short 33,600 housing units for households at or below 30% of the area median income.

Shelburne is urging lawmakers to see the real people impacted.

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“We need more help starting from the ground up,” Shelburne said. “Not coming up with band-aid solutions that are just going to increase our crisis.”

The first phase of construction on Circle City Village is scheduled to be completed this summer.



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