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4 ways Americans use credit cards to purchase and plan for the future

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4 ways Americans use credit cards to purchase and plan for the future

Credit cards are a ubiquitous part of American finances as individuals seek ways to gain financially for the present and future.

Regardless of age or income, credit card use is customary in the United States. In 2023, 82% of US adults had a credit card, according to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 

Some people use credit cards and pay off the balance each month while others build up substantial credit card debt and carry a balance with a significant amount in interest.

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BEST REWARDS CREDIT CARDS AND HOW POINTS CAN BE REDEEMED FOR TRAVEL, CASH BACK OR GIFT CARDS

Although there is substantial debate regarding whether credit card use is beneficial or detrimental to one’s financial well-being, the 82% who chose to open a credit card for one reason or another believed it would have a positive impact on their financial state.

Many credit card companies offer cash back, reward points and other incentives for opening a line of credit with them as the lender. (Photo Illustration by Justin Sullivan / Getty Images)

Whether you are considering opening your first credit card or are looking for ways to make use of your well-swiped plastic, knowing why and how they are used by those who believe credit cards are profitable for financial success can help.

Here are some of the ways that eight in 10 adults who own credit cards use them:

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Everyday purchases, such as gas and food

Many credit card companies provide incentives like earning cash back or accumulating bonus points and travel rewards on purchases. With each use of the card, you’re rewarded according to the card’s terms. These purchases typically cover everyday expenses, such as groceries and fuel. The more you spend, the more rewards you can rack up.

However, only spending within one’s means has proven harder than ever with credit card use.

CREDIT CARD DEBT POISED TO SMASH ANOTHER RECORD HIGH

Many credit card holders use them to aid their credit score and to build credit history. (  / iStock)

Americans’ credit card debt has soared to a staggering $1.13 trillion, as reported by the Center for Microeconomic Data’s Quarterly Report on Household Debt and Credit. On a personal scale, Experian notes the average debt per borrower stands at $6,501.

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Paying for a vacation

Is financing a ski trip or tropical getaway with a credit card a good option, or should you fund it from savings?

Some credit card companies offer incentives for specifically using their card to book travel. Depending on which credit card you have, you can accumulate a certain amount of travel points by booking with the card. 

Choosing a credit card with an airline can increase the rate at which you earn points. If the airline is a member of an alliance, such as Star Alliance, SkyTeam or Oneworld, those points can be redeemed with an airline included in the alliance, according to nerdwallet.com. 

HOW TO MAXIMIZE YOUR CREDIT CARD REWARDS

Many credit card lenders provide various forms of travel insurance for trip cancellation, baggage loss and rental cars as a stated benefit. (Sam Hodgson/Bloomberg via / Getty Images)

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The rate at which points are collected, however, is relatively low, and it can take a while to earn enough points for the free travel credits. 

“For most cards, every dollar you spend equals one travel mile. But when you’re trying to redeem them, each mile is worth about a penny, depending on the kind of card you have,” says the Ramsey Solutions website. 

The allure of a free flight may lead to overspending to earn the needed points. Additionally, paying for a trip that you wouldn’t be able to fund with your current savings can lead to financial havoc.

HOW TO EARN CREDIT CARD POINTS, MILES FASTER

Online shoppers often use credit cards instead of debit cards to earn reward points, miles and cashback on their purchases. But studies show that consumers tend to spend more with purchases when using a credit card. (iStock / iStock)

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Recurring bills

One strategy that consumers take to earn rewards is to automate recurring payments with the credit card. Subscriptions, memberships and payment plans can all be set up with monthly withdrawal from the credit card.

The danger is the allure of introductory offers and trial periods. The consumer will be at a disadvantage while the company profits if they complete the initial sign-up process, forget about it and don’t track expenses on the credit card. 

Business expenses

A primary reason that some individuals open a credit card is for business expenses. This strategy helps them separate personal and business spending for easier tax preparation.

Business owners frequently receive rewards and offers for small business credit cards, enticing them to pursue their dreams with the promise of profit. 

Many small business owners use their credit cards to support their businesses and pay off debt when they begin to profit. (SouthWorks / iStock)

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THIS IS HOW TO PROTECT YOUR CREDIT AND BANK CARDS FROM GETTING HACKED

Business owners should read the fine print carefully before jumping in. In many cases, they are expected to pay off the credit card balance within the introductory period to avoid steep fines and interest rates. Additionally, there is often a required minimum amount that must be spent on the card within this period to qualify for the card’s perks.

Small businesses are also enticed with credit cards because of the ability to earn rewards specific to business needs. Some rewards start to accumulate right away, such as cashback offers, and others require a minimum amount spent to qualify. 

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A consideration to make before maxing out your business’ credit card is that sales and consumer trends tend to ebb and flow. Using a credit card to pay business expenses and benefit from the perks is a great plan as long as everything is going perfectly, Dave Ramsey explains on his talk show. The talk show host describes this risk as “playing with snakes.” 

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Finance

How AI is redefining finance leadership: ‘There has never been a more exciting time to be a CFO’ | Fortune

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How AI is redefining finance leadership: ‘There has never been a more exciting time to be a CFO’ | Fortune

Good morning. This year has shown that AI isn’t just a buzzword anymore—it’s redefining finance. 

In covering AI, I’ve spoken with CFOs across industries who are focused on value creation and developing real-world use cases for AI to reshape everything from forecasting and financial planning to strategic decision-making. As data moves faster than ever, finance leaders are asking a new question: not what AI could do, but how it can truly transform the enterprise. I’ve also talked with industry experts and researchers about topics ranging from the ROI of AI to “prompt-a-thons” and debates over whether AI will turn CFOs into chief capital officers.

Finance chiefs are signaling the next big evolution—2026 will be the year of enterprise-scale AI. Pilot programs and proofs of concept are giving way to avenues for full-scale deployment as CFOs expect AI to deliver measurable value: faster decisions, leaner operations, and predictive insights that can provide a competitive edge. However, that level of transformation comes with new demands—governance, data integrity, and human oversight matter more than ever.

I recently asked finance chiefs from leading companies how they expect AI to redefine what it means to lead in finance. For instance, Zane Rowe, CFO at Workday, told me: “There has never been a more exciting time to be a CFO with AI unlocking new opportunities for value creation through unprecedented data and insights. Most of the focus has been on experimentation and discovering the art of the possible, but this year, leaders will shift from ‘What can AI do?’ to ‘How do we build the foundation for scale?’ They will manage a more nuanced AI portfolio that balances launching pilots with rolling out proven solutions, and they will prioritize the unglamorous but critical work of data governance, process redesign, and maintenance of new technologies. Success in 2026 will be defined by how we mature our AI strategy to ensure it is both agile, durable, and enterprise-grade.”

Shifting from the perspective of a major tech company to a beauty and cosmetics leader, Mandy Fields, CFO at e.l.f. Beauty offered this prediction: “From where a CFO sits, AI simultaneously helps broaden our view to get a better macro picture and can help put a sharper focus on very specific points of interest. e.l.f. Beauty is growing globally, and AI has visibility across it all. Going into next year, we’ll continue to explore how we best leverage AI in finance to lean into its strengths. It’s a pretty similar approach to our high-performance teamwork culture in which we encourage the team to pursue and thrive in the areas where they have expertise, learn continuously and move at e.l.f. speed.”

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You can read more insights from over a dozen CFOs on how AI will shape finance in 2026 in my complete article here.

This is the final CFO Daily of 2025. The next issue will land in your inbox on Jan. 5. Thank you for your readership—and wishing you a wonderful holiday season. See you in 2026!

Sheryl Estrada
sheryl.estrada@fortune.com

Leaderboard

Greg Giometti was appointed interim CFO of Alight, Inc. (NYSE: ALIT), a cloud-based human capital and technology-enabled services provider, effective Jan. 9, 2026. Giometti, Alight’s SVP, head of financial planning and analysis, will succeed Jeremy Heaton, who will depart Alight to pursue an opportunity outside of the benefits administration industry. Giometti joined Alight in 2020 and has held positions of increasing responsibility within the company’s finance organization.

Shelley Thunen, CFO of ophthalmic medical device company RxSight, Inc., is transitioning out of her role. She will remain with the company until the earlier of her successor’s appointment or Jan. 31, 2026, and will continue to support RxSight as a consultant following the transition.

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Big Deal

Bank of America CEO Brian Moynihan shared his outlook on the economy and AI for 2026, saying he expects continued strength ahead. During an interview with Bloomberg TV on Monday, Moynihan noted that BofA’s research team projects a strong U.S. economy next year—not only in absolute terms, with growth trending above 2%, but also relative to other major economies, many of which are expected to remain flat or decline. “That is because, frankly, the great American engine is driving,” he said. “Markets are valuing the future growth rate, and that’s why they’ve been very constructive this year.”

On AI, Moynihan said investment has accelerated throughout the year and will likely become an even bigger contributor in 2026 and beyond. He pointed to data center expansion as one key driver, along with increased corporate spending on AI—including Bank of America’s own investments. Spending on AI is higher than last year, he said, and while overall spending levels aren’t growing at a mid-single-digit rate, capital is clearly shifting toward AI.

Moynihan added that this trend supports the bank’s optimistic outlook for next year. “We think AI spending continues,” he said. There are benefits to the American taxpayer from tax rebates and lower taxes as the new tax bill takes effect, and the incentives for businesses are positive, he explained. Altogether, Moynihan said, those factors underpin BofA’s forecast for GDP growth rising from about 2% this year to roughly 2.4% in 2026—with AI playing an increasingly important, if still marginal, role in driving that strength.

Going deeper

In an episode of Fortune’s Leadership Next podcast, cohosts Diane Brady, executive editorial director, and Kristin Stoller, editorial director of Fortune Live Media, talk with Dani Richa. Richa is the chairman and group CEO of Impact BBDO International. The three discuss how the ad agency inspired the hit show Mad Men; how to use AI to bring out the best of you; and optimism in the rapidly developing EMEA region.

Overheard

“This year, we watched teams use AI to tackle work that had long felt out of reach. What struck me most was how different each story was. Different industries. Different constraints. Same ambition.”

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—Sarah Friar, CFO at OpenAI, wrote in a LinkedIn post on Monday.

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Edge AI Emerges as Critical Infrastructure for Real-Time Finance | PYMNTS.com

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Edge AI Emerges as Critical Infrastructure for Real-Time Finance | PYMNTS.com

The financial sector’s honeymoon phase with centralized, cloud-based artificial intelligence (AI) is meeting a hard reality: The speed of a fiber-optic cable isn’t always fast enough.

For payments, fraud detection and identity verification, the milliseconds lost in “round-tripping” data to a distant server represent more than just lag — they are a structural vulnerability. As the industry matures, the competitive frontier is shifting toward edge AI, moving the point of decision-making from the data center to the literal edge of the network — the ATM, the point-of-sale (POS) terminal, and the branch server.

From Batch Processing to Instant Inference

At the heart of this shift is inference, the moment a trained model applies its logic to a live transaction. While the cloud remains the ideal laboratory for training massive models, it is an increasingly inefficient theater for execution.

Financial workflows are rarely “batch” problems; they are “now” problems. Authorizing a high-value payment or flagging a suspicious login happens in a heartbeat. By moving inference into local gateways and on-premise infrastructure, institutions are effectively eliminating the “cloud tax” — the combined burden of latency, bandwidth costs and egress fees. This local execution isn’t just a technical preference; it’s a cost-control strategy. As transaction volumes surge, edge deployments offer a more predictable total cost of ownership (TCO) compared to the variable, often skyrocketing costs of cloud-only scaling.

Coverage from PYMNTS highlights how financial firms are transitioning from cloud-centric large models toward task-specific systems optimized for real-time operations and cost control.

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From Cloud-Centric AI to Decision-Making at the Edge

The first wave of enterprise AI adoption leaned heavily on cloud infrastructure. Large models and centralized data lakes proved effective for analytics, forecasting and customer insights. But financial workflows are not batch problems. Authorizing a payment, flagging fraud or approving a cash withdrawal happens in milliseconds. Routing every decision process through a centralized cloud introduces latency, cost and operational risk.

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Edge AI moves inference into branch servers, payment gateways and local infrastructure, enabling systems to decide without every query circling back to a central cloud. That local execution is especially critical in finance, where latency, privacy and compliance are business requirements.

Real-time processing at the edge trims costly round trips and avoids the cloud bandwidth and egress fees that accumulate at scale. CIO highlights that as inference volumes grow, edge deployments often deliver lower and more predictable total cost of ownership than cloud-only approaches.

Banks and payments providers are identifying specific edge use cases where local intelligence unlocks business value. Fraud detection systems at ATMs can use facial analytics and transaction context to assess threats in real time without routing sensitive video data, keeping customer information on-premise and reducing exposure.

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Edge AI also supports smart branch automation, real-time risk scoring and adaptive security controls that respond instantly to contextual signals, functions that centralized cloud inference cannot economically replicate at transaction scale.

Edge AI delivers clear operational and governance advantages by reducing bandwidth use, cloud dependency and attack surface. Keeping decision logic local also simplifies compliance by limiting unnecessary data movement, a priority for regulated financial institutions.

Edge AI Stack Is Coalescing Across the Tech Industry

The broader tech ecosystem reinforces this trend. As reported by Reuters, chipmakers such as Arm are expanding edge-optimized AI licensing programs to accelerate on-device inference development, reflecting growing conviction that distributed AI will capture a larger share of enterprise compute workloads. Nvidia is advancing that shift through platforms such as EGX, Jetson and IGX, which bring accelerated computing and real-time inference into enterprise, industrial and infrastructure environments where latency and reliability matter.

Intel is taking a similar approach by integrating AI accelerators such as its Gaudi 3 chips into hybrid architectures and partnering with providers including IBM to push scalable, secure inference closer to users. IBM, in turn, is embedding AI across hybrid cloud and edge deployments through its watsonx platform and enterprise services, with an emphasis on governance, integration and control.

In financial services, these converging moves make edge AI more than a deployment option. It is increasingly the infrastructure layer for enterprise AI, enabling institutions to embed intelligence directly into transaction flows while maintaining discipline over cost, risk and operational continuity.

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Finance

Spanberger taps Del. Sickles to be Secretary of Finance

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Spanberger taps Del. Sickles to be Secretary of Finance

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by Brandon Jarvis

Gov.-elect Abigail Spanberger has tapped Del. Mark Sickles, D-Fairfax, to serve as her Secretary of Finance.

Sickles has been in the House of Delegates for 22 years and is the second-highest-ranking Democrat on the House Appropriations Committee.

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“As the Vice Chair of the House Appropriations Committee, Delegate Sickles has years of experience working with both Democrats and Republicans to pass commonsense budgets that have offered tax relief for families and helped Virginia’s economy grow,” Spanberger said in a statement Tuesday.

Sickles has been a House budget negotiator since 2018.

Del. Mark Sickles.

“We need to make sure every tax dollar is employed to its greatest effect for hard-working Virginians to keep tuition low, to build more affordable housing, to ensure teachers are properly rewarded for their work, and to make quality healthcare available and affordable for everyone,” Sickles said in a statement. “The Finance Secretariat must be a team player in helping Virginia’s government to perform to its greatest potential.”

Sickles is the third member of the House that Spanberger has selected to serve in her administration. Del. Candi Mundon King, D-Prince William, was tapped to serve as the Secretary of the Commonwealth, and Del. David Bulova, D-Fairfax, was named Secretary of Historic and Natural Resources.


This work is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

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