Oregon
Drug addiction, housing and homelessness to dominate session – Oregon Capital Chronicle
Oregon lawmakers are starting the legislative session, promising to aim squarely at the state’s homelessness and drug addiction crisis.
From Gov. Tina Kotek to Democratic and Republican legislators, elected officials agree on the priorities, especially with fentanyl overdoses skyrocketing in Oregon and across the country.
They agree police need more tools to investigate and charge fentanyl drug dealers. They also agree that addiction treatment and services need to expand. And they want to cities to add affordable and middle-income housing to address the state’s homelessness crisis and high home prices.
They have their differences, however. Republican and Democratic lawmakers, for example, disagree on criminal charges for possession of small amounts of drugs, which was decriminalized after voters passed Measure 110 in 2020.
And the Oregon Supreme Court ruling last week against Republican senators who participated in the 2023 walkout gives them no incentive to show up if they object to proposals, they said. Lawmakers need a quorum with two-thirds of members present to conduct business.
That could put more pressure on the agenda, which is ambitious for a short session. They come every even-numbered year and are intended for emergencies, budget adjustments and technical fixes.
Here’s a look at what’s ahead:
Housing and homelessness
Gov. Tina Kotek has just one bill for the session, and it’s aimed at the housing and homelessness crisis in Oregon.
“We have a critical shortage of housing supply across the state,” Kotek told reporters last Wednesday at a legislative preview event.
Kotek’s proposal, Senate Bill 1537, would allow cities to expand their urban growth boundaries, but with a caveat: at least 30% of the land within the expansion area would have to be designated for affordable housing.
Kotek stressed the proposal would give cities a one-time chance to add land, something she failed to get passed last year. Her current bill includes $500 million for housing programs, including grants and loans to cities to purchase land and build infrastructure for affordable housing, loans for developers and grants for environmentally friendly homes that use electricity instead of natural gas.
That allocation includes $5 million for a new Housing Accountability and Production Office within the Department of Land Conservation and Development to help local government agencies add new homes.
Kotek has separate requests for $65 million to support existing homeless shelters and $35 million to help homeless prevention efforts like rental assistance. Kotek said the ice storms that clobbered Oregon in January demonstrate the need for communities across the state to have adequate shelters.
Drug addiction and overdoses
Democratic lawmakers have released a wide-ranging proposal to address the state’s drug addiction crisis.
The proposal would allow police to charge people with a low-level misdemeanor for possession of a small amount of drugs. Measure 110, which voters passed in 2020, decriminalized possession for users and put a share of cannabis revenues toward addiction services and programs. The measure allowed police to issue $100 citations to people found with a small amount of hard drugs, but those citations largely failed to motivate people to enter treatment.
Democratic and Republican lawmakers differ on the severity of the punishment: The Democratic proposal would carry a sentence up to 30 days in jail, and the person could avoid a charge if they entered a treatment program. Republicans want a more stringent misdemeanor penalty that carries up to a year in jail.
“Fentanyl has been a significant game changer as it relates to the world of street drugs and it is deadly and disastrous for Oregonians,” Senate Minority Leader Tim Knopp, R-Bend, said during a news conference last week.
Democratic and Republican lawmakers largely agree on other proposed changes, including expanded treatment opportunities, more residential services and tools to help police rein in drug dealers, such as higher penalties for selling drugs.
“I think we agree on more than we disagree,” Senate Majority Leader Kate Lieber, D-Beaverton, said at the same event.
Lawmakers on a joint committee have worked since last year on gathering information and crafting proposed changes, work that Kotek said is “moving in the right direction.”
She said the state needs more than punishment to address the crisis.
“I would hope everybody looks at this as a comprehensive package,” Kotek said at a news conference.
Lawmakers also want to hear from members of the public on the issue.
“The public input is really important to this process,” House Majority Leader Julie Fahey, D-Eugene, said.

Wildfire funding
Democrats have at least three proposals addressing wildfire funding in the state.
Rep. Paul Evans, D-Monmouth, is proposing both a new state body dedicated to public safety and wildfires and a ballot measure to be presented to Oregon voters that would fund it. The ballot measure would include a tax of up to 25 cents on every $1,000 of assessed property taxes. According to the Legislative Revenue Office, this could bring in at least an additional $125 million per year to wildfire prevention and response.
Sen. Jeff Golden, D-Ashland, wants the timber industry to step up its funding. He’s proposing a ballot measure to reinstate a tax on the value of timber logged on industrial forestland. This would send tens of millions of dollars to the forestry department and ease pressure on the state’s general fund, according to Golden.
“Asking all Oregonians to pay even more for wildfire protection does not address the very large tax advantages that have been developed for companies whose lands (the state) protects,” he said.
Sen. Elizabeth Steiner, D-Portland, will propose reducing the millions in per-acre fees that timber and grazing landowners pay to the state for wildfire protection after ranchers expressed anger about fees going up as much as 40% in a year. She walked back part of her earlier proposal that would have charged every property owner in the state a $10 fee. The proposal no longer includes details about where the forestry department would make up that lost revenue, but she is co-sponsoring Evans’ tax proposal.
Rep. Paul Holvey, D-Eugene, is backing Golden’s proposal and introducing a bill that would require the state’s investor owned utilities such as PacifiCorp and Portland General Electric to report to the State Fire Marshal and the forestry department every time a fire is started because of the company’s infrastructure. Such reports could be used in court if a large wildfire starts from the companies’ electrical equipment and leads to property losses. It would also mandate that utilities cannot recoup the costs of fires that their equipment starts by raising rates on customers.
Senate President Rob Wagner, D-Lake Oswego, said there was not an effort among House or Senate leaders to encourage collaboration on an omnibus wildfire bill rather than considering all three independently.
“Wildfire funding is a real challenge,” Wagner said. “I think I’m open to hearing from everyone on solutions.”
Reporter Alex Baumhardt contributed to this report.
Oregon
SEC heavyweights likely landing spots for Oregon OF Angel Laya
The Oregon Ducks were fairly stunned when freshman outfielder Angel Laya announced he was entering the transfer portal last week. Now, the likely suspects are lining up around the corner for the freshman All-American slugger’s services.
On3’s Pete Nakos revealed that Laya has garnered interest from several SEC programs since entering the transfer portal, which won’t come as a shock to many Oregon baseball fans. Nakos reports that Texas, Texas A&M, LSU and Georgia have shown interest and appear to be frontrunners for one of the top available players in the portal.
The SEC was rumored to be a likely landing spot for Laya and other Oregon transfers given the NIL resources that the conference’s top programs have in comparison to the Ducks.
The Ducks’ season came to an end in SEC territory, being swept by Texas in the Austin Super Regional. After an otherwise stellar freshman campaign, Laya went 1-for-11 against the Longhorns with four strikeouts.
Laya starred for the Ducks from day one. He cranked two home runs in just his second game at PK Park and never took his foot off the gas after that. Laya finished the season slashing .296/.396/.538 with a .934 OPS and 47 RBIs. He set Oregon freshman records with 14 home runs, 49 runs scored and 120 total bases. Laya also showed rare patience at the plate for a young slugger, drawing 27 walks and 10 hit-by-pitches while striking out 34 times.
Oregon had hoped to build upon a Super Regional finish with a trio of terrific freshmen in the lineup. However, Laya’s decision to transfer was followed soon after by freshman designated hitter Naulivou Lauaki Jr. and sophomore catcher Burke-Lee Mabeus.
The Ducks have made a few additions in the portal so far, but their main goal is retaining valuable pieces like freshman catcher Brayden Jaksa and keeping their top committed recruits out of the MLB draft.
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Oregon
Oakridge ranked 5th U.S. best mountain biking town by Outside Magazine
Oakridge has been recognized as one of the top U.S. destinations for mountain bikers.
The 3,200-person city in the Cascade Range was ranked fifth on Outside Magazine’s list of the country’s best mountain biking towns, placing it in a category that includes places like Moab, Utah; Bentonville, Ark. and Durango, Colo.
The ranking cited the city’s more than 300 miles of trails into the Umpqua and Willamette national forests that surround it, and a vibe that is “timber town transitioned to tourism.”
Eugene Cathcart, part-owner of Willamette Mountain Mercantile, a bike shop in Oakridge, said the area has a hub and spoke layout.
“There’s all of these trails that act like spokes going out into the wilderness around us here, and they’re long,” he said. “A lot of them run through old-growth forest, and they have a really fun, playful character that works really well for mountain biking.”
Outside Magazine cited Oakridge as a prime location for enduro riding, a style of riding that often includes courses with steep terrain and challenging downhills.
“The combination of riding in steep, wooded areas and some of the technical features like roots and rocks make a lot of our trails not too beginner-friendly,” Cathcart said. “Some of our trails are accessible to beginners and range all the way up to quite challenging.”
Oakridge has adopted mountain bike tourism as part of its economy, with multiple companies offering guided tours and shuttle services for those who don’t want to take on long climbs to get to the downhills.
Oregon
11 Best Small Towns In Oregon For A Crowd-Free Summer
Oregon’s best kept secrets are obscured by jagged coastlines and old-growth spruce and fir forests. But if you know where to look, you can avoid the summer crowds. Panoramic coastal drives and wine country roads lead to boutique tasting rooms in places like Carlton. The Pacific village of Manzanita has successfully zoned its way out of overtourism. Each of these Oregon towns awaits the summer traveler seeking more scenery and fewer Instagram hotspots.
Yachats
Situated between Cape Perpetua and the Pacific, Yachats offers a more casual pace, with an ocean landscape better suited to hiking and photography than to lying out on a crowded sandy beach. The Cape Perpetua Scenic Area is a 2,700-acre protected coastal reserve featuring a dramatic volcanic coastline with a lookout that stretches for miles out to sea. Located just off the coast at the edge of Siuslaw National Forest, the Gerdemann Botanic Preserve provides access to the public Ya’Xaik Trail, where you can find rare plant species, including rhododendrons and ancient spruce. Off the flat 804 trail starting at Yachats State Recreation Area, you may spot some of Oregon’s roughly 200 summer resident gray whales feeding close to shore. Down the road, about a three-mile drive from Yachats, the geological formation of Thor’s Well appears to swallow seawater as waves surge through the collapsed sea cave, especially around high tide or rougher surf.
Carlton
Carlton, the self-declared Wine Capital of Oregon, sits quietly in the Yamhill Valley about 45 miles southwest of Portland. The area draws people in for boutique tasting rooms like Chris James Cellars and for local events like Italy in the Valley, which takes place every summer, without the rush of tour buses and crowded parking lots seen at its more famous neighbors. When the tasting rooms close, you can wander the trails through the pine forests and fir trees surrounding Our Lady of Guadalupe Trappist Abbey, where the calm of nature prevails. If you’re looking for more of a challenge, biking the hilly Carlton Bakery Gravel Loop might be the answer. Nearby Farmhouse Provisions and The Horse Radish will prepare ready-to-go meals for a picnic in Oregon Wine Country, with The Carlton Inn handling overnight stays in a small bed and breakfast.
Bandon
Bandon is a coastal town known for its beach rock stacks at Face Rock State Scenic Viewpoint, which rise from the sand. It sits far enough down the Southern Oregon Coast that weekend tourists are less likely to make the drive. During the prime summer months, Circles in the Sand, a public art project, creates an enormous community art installation of intricate sand labyrinths stretching across the beach, eventually vanishing with the tide. The Old Town Bandon Port Boardwalk runs along the Coquille River, where you can frequently spot harbor seals and sea lions bobbing in the marina or basking on the docks directly from the walking path. For those passionate about marine life, you can explore the Washed Ashore Gallery, which showcases large-scale sculptures of animals affected by ocean pollution.
Klamath Falls
Located 17 miles from the California border, the small town of Klamath Falls is considered a high-desert area with over 300 days of sunshine and scenic birdwatching destinations. While nearby places like Bend and Crater Lake’s rim road can get congested at the start of summer, come July in the Falls, locals kayak quieter stretches of Upper Klamath Lake, especially in calmer morning conditions. The town features some of the most spectacular wilderness in the Pacific Northwest, with low-key spots like Wingwatchers Nature Trail for tranquil walks along the water and through the wetlands. In addition, the Klamath Basin is a significant migratory bird flyway, so having your binoculars is essential to spot hundreds of native species. Every Saturday down on Main Street, you’ll spot the Klamath Saturday Market, offering locally grown produce, artisan crafts, and baked goods.
Jacksonville
Jacksonville is a fully preserved 1850s gold rush settlement town in the Rogue Valley, where few chain stores exist. While Bend and the more popular coastal towns brace for summer gridlock, locals enjoy the Britt Music and Arts Festival, with the natural backdrop of Ponderosa pines and the stars, drawing top-tier classical, jazz, and folk performances. The area is bordered by the 18-mile Jacksonville Woodlands Trail System, which starts in the historic district and winds through scenic creeks and shaded ridges, providing a serene experience. California Street is the heart of downtown, with brick sidewalks that lead to the Beekman Bank Museum, an early Pacific Northwest financial institution now preserved as a museum. Just beyond town is the Applegate Valley Wine Trail with 18 boutique Applegate Valley wineries within easy driving distance, featuring wine tastings in a more relaxed environment.
Redmond
On the eastern side of Oregon’s Cascade Range is Redmond, often referred to as the hub of Central Oregon. The town features a thriving microbrewery and culinary scene, capturing the authentic Pacific Northwest flavor without the heavy crowds of Bend. Wild Ride Brewing’s outdoor fire pits and rotating food trucks add to the peaceful summer evenings. At the same time, the Friday Centennial Park Farmers Market runs from May through August, delivering farm-fresh produce, baked goods, and live music. Dry Canyon Trail System runs directly through the middle of town, with unobstructed Cascade Mountain views that most visitors to the region never seem to locate. The Redmond Caves Recreation Site, a group of lava-tube caves within city limits, is open year-round and does not require the reservation system used at some better-known Central Oregon attractions. For water enthusiasts, there is Lake Billy Chinook, a high-desert reservoir offering flat-water kayaking, fishing, and walking trails nearby without droves of people.
Dallas
Dallas sits in the heart of the Willamette Valley, offering a historic small-town rhythm while avoiding the heavy tourist mobs of the Northwest. For wine enthusiasts, Andante Vineyard and Van Duzer Vineyards offer tastings of their acclaimed Pinot Noirs to visitors while discussing the region and the winemaking process. The Blackrock Mountain Bike Area is a challenging destination for cyclists, with a downhill single-track that consistently appears on the bucket lists of serious Pacific Northwest riders, without concerns for busy crowds. Downtown is the restored single-screen Fox Theatre, offering an affordable movie-going experience alongside an updated lobby and concessions. Nearby Karma Coffee Bar has a cozy, relaxed cottage atmosphere, and the independently owned Forest Pass Brewing stands alongside a family-friendly restaurant.
Silverton
Sitting in the Cascade foothills, 20 minutes from Silver Falls State Park, a spectacular waterfall hike, is the tight-knit Garden City community of Silverton. Located close to downtown, the Oregon Garden is a 130-acre botanical garden home to more than 20 specialty gardens and the Gordon House, a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed residence set within the botanical grounds. Nearby, you can stroll the nearly 30 large outdoor murals painted on historic buildings in the town center, maintained by the Silverton Mural Society, and enjoy specialty pizza at Mac’s Place, a beloved neighborhood bar and grill with creekside dining. The Palace Theater is an art deco venue that still runs shows as a small-town cinema. On your way out of Silverton, you can visit the 1916 Gallon House Covered Bridge, the last remaining covered bridge in Marion County, named for Prohibition-era bootleggers who sold liquor to thirsty Silverton residents.
Florence
Florence occupies a stretch of the central coast that often gets overlooked by visitors on their way to Cannon Beach and Seaside. It’s one of the most geographically diverse and uncrowded summer destinations on the entire Pacific coastline. The Oregon Dunes National Recreation Area is a protected area within the Siuslaw National Forest, home to the largest expanse of coastal sand dunes in North America and known for ATV riding and sandboarding. Historic Old Town Florence is a preserved fishing village along the Siuslaw River, boasting a scenic waterfront boardwalk, boutique shops, and excellent seafood restaurants, all framed by the 1936 Siuslaw River Bridge, an elegant Art Deco landmark. Just a few miles away is Jessie M. Honeyman Memorial State Park with freshwater lakes perfect for swimming and paddleboarding in calm waters.
Manzanita
The calm, scenic oceanside village of Manzanita is located along the north Oregon Coast. The city is well known for utilizing strict planning and zoning rules to preserve its residential, small-town aesthetic by regulating vacation rentals and limiting mass chain hotel development, making summer visits more enjoyable. Laneda Avenue is full of independent shops such as Cloud & Leaf Bookstore, local bakeries, and the RustyMoose bar perfect for an evening of winding down. You can also experience horseback riding on the beach with Oregon Beach Rides, offering scenic guided excursions along the shoreline. Just north of town is Neahkahnie Mountain, admired for its vistas and local Spanish treasure legends, featuring hiking trails that offer panoramic views of the Manzanita coastline.
Sisters
Sisters gets its name from the Three Sisters, the volcanic peaks commonly known as North Sister, Middle Sister, and South Sister, with the older nicknames Faith, Hope, and Charity still attached to local lore. They serve as a constant reminder that the Three Sisters Wilderness begins essentially at the city limits, and if you’re considering a trip, a permit is generally required for day use and overnight camping between mid-June and October. The main part of town still maintains an 1880s Western-style facade, mostly along Hood Avenue, with small stores in the area like Hood Avenue Art and Sisters Coffee Company. Every July, the Sisters Outdoor Quilt Show, billed as the largest outdoor quilt show in the world, covers the facades of buildings with handmade quilts, transforming the mountain town into a massive open-air gallery. Just a short drive away are Sahalie Falls and Proxy Falls, both easily accessible in season, with manageable walking trails in Willamette National Forest.
Summers In Oregon
No one wants to spend all day looking for parking lots in summer heat, or wait for hours to eat at their favorite restaurant. Whether you’re enjoying a peaceful walk through Silverton’s nearby waterfall trails or soaking in the views at Bandon’s Face Rock State Scenic Viewpoint, you’ll be able to do it in peace. And no matter how popular or well-documented a destination is, nothing is more important than actually being able to relax. With these towns, serenity is almost a given.
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