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Why are North Korea’s drones spooking the South?

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Why are North Korea’s drones spooking the South?

North Korean drones entered South Korean airspace on Monday for the primary time since 2017 within the newest instance of escalating tensions between the neighbouring international locations.

The South’s army was caught off guard, drawing criticism on Tuesday from President Yoon Suk-yeol, who sought to assuage issues by saying his cupboard would fast-track plans for a particular drone unit.

What occurred yesterday?

  • What: 5 North Korean drones crossed into South Korea on Monday, prompting Seoul to scramble fighter jets and assault helicopters to try to shoot them down.
  • When: The drones have been first detected in South Korea at 10:25am (01:25 GMT)
  • The place: The drones have been first noticed over the northwestern metropolis of Gimpo however flew over a number of South Korean cities, together with the capital, Seoul.

South Korea’s army fired warning pictures and a few 100 rounds from a helicopter geared up with a machine gun however did not carry down any of the drones.

The army mentioned it chased one of many 5 drones over the better Seoul space however didn’t totally aggressively have interaction with it out of concern for civilian security.

A defence ministry official confirmed a South Korean KA-1 fighter jet was concerned in an accident whereas flying to counter North Korea’s drones after departing its Wonju base within the nation’s north. Its two pilots escaped earlier than the crash and have been handled in a hospital.

What has the response been in South Korea?

President Yoon expressed concern on Tuesday on the army’s lack of ability to carry down the drones at a time when the nation is seeking to fight the North’s evolving nuclear and missile threats.

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“The incident confirmed a considerable lack of our army’s preparedness and coaching for the previous a number of years and clearly confirmed the necessity for extra intense readiness and coaching,” Yoon instructed a cupboard assembly.

South Korea’s army later apologised for failing to shoot down the North Korean drones.

“The incident caught the South’s army off guard, exposing the immaturity of its responses,” mentioned Cha Du-hyeogn, a senior fellow on the Asan Institute for Coverage Research in Seoul. “They might want to verify their GPS jamming and total response techniques.”

The president mentioned the nation would create a army unit specialising in drones in response to Monday’s incursion.

Yoon blamed the shortage of preparedness on his predecessor Moon Jae-in’s “harmful” North Korea coverage, which relied on Pyongyang’s “good intentions” and a 2018 inter-Korean army pact banning hostile actions within the border areas.

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“We have now been planning to determine a drone unit to observe and reconnoitre main North Korean army amenities and can now expedite the plan as a lot as attainable,” he added, promising to spice up its surveillance and reconnaissance functionality with cutting-edge stealthy drones.

However the opposition Democratic Occasion, which Moon represented, criticised the Yoon authorities over its failure to shoot down the drones.

What’s the background to this incident?

The incident was the newest airspace intrusion by unmanned aerial automobiles from the remoted North, with the 2 Koreas remaining technically at battle after their 1950-53 battle led to an armistice, not a peace treaty.

In 2014, a North Korean drone was found on a South Korean border island, however its design and capabilities weren’t deemed refined by the South Korean authorities.

In 2017 a drone believed to be on a spy mission crashed and was discovered on a mountain close to the border. This system boasted superior capabilities to the 2014 drone with double the engine capability and battery energy.

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Yesterday’s incident is believed to be the primary time a North Korean drone has entered South Korean airspace because the 2018 inter-Korean army pact.

The Joint Chiefs of Workers mentioned the newest drones have been equally sized to the 2017 spy drone, measuring about two metres, nevertheless it was unclear whether or not they’re extra technically superior.

Analysts mentioned the drones is perhaps too small and primitive to conduct full reconnaissance missions, however they may very well be sufficient to hold a weapon or disrupt aviation exercise. A number of business flights at Incheon and Gimpo airports have been grounded for about 50 minutes on the request of the South Korean army on Monday.

Pyongyang has been flexing its army would possibly in current weeks, test-firing a barrage of missiles which have sparked concern in South Korea, Japan and amongst their Western allies.

North Korea had additionally fired two short-range ballistic missiles on Friday after a joint air drill by South Korea and the US just a few days earlier.

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North Korea has additionally examined a high-thrust solid-fuel engine that consultants mentioned would permit a faster and extra cellular launch of ballistic missiles.

What drone capabilities does North Korea have?

A 2016 report by United Nations sanctions displays mentioned North Korea owns about 300 drones of varied varieties, together with for reconnaissance, goal observe and fight.

The monitor famous that the drones recovered within the South used elements imported from China, the Czech Republic, Japan, Switzerland and the US.

North Korean chief Kim Jong Un has publicly proven curiosity in drones and pledged at a gathering of the ruling Employees’ Occasion final 12 months to develop new reconnaissance drones able to flying as much as 500km (311 miles).

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Maps: 7.2-Magnitude Earthquake Shakes Peru

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Maps: 7.2-Magnitude Earthquake Shakes Peru

Note: Map shows the area with a shake intensity of 4 or greater, which U.S.G.S. defines as “light,” though the earthquake may be felt outside the areas shown. The New York Times

A major, 7.2-magnitude earthquake struck in the South Pacific Ocean off Peru on Friday, according to the United States Geological Survey.

The temblor happened at 12:36 a.m. Peru time about 5 miles west of Atiquipa, Peru, data from the agency shows. Follow our coverage here.

As seismologists review available data, they may revise the earthquake’s reported magnitude. Additional information collected about the earthquake may also prompt U.S.G.S. scientists to update the shake-severity map.

Aftershocks in the region

An aftershock is usually a smaller earthquake that follows a larger one in the same general area. Aftershocks are typically minor adjustments along the portion of a fault that slipped at the time of the initial earthquake.

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Quakes and aftershocks within 100 miles

Aftershocks can occur days, weeks or even years after the first earthquake. These events can be of equal or larger magnitude to the initial earthquake, and they can continue to affect already damaged locations.

Source: United States Geological Survey | Notes: Shaking categories are based on the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale. When aftershock data is available, the corresponding maps and charts include earthquakes within 100 miles and seven days of the initial quake. All times above are Peru time. Shake data is as of Friday, June 28 at 1:53 a.m. Eastern. Aftershocks data is as of Friday, June 28 at 8:36 p.m. Eastern.

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US removes Gaza aid pier due to weather and may not put it back, officials say

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US removes Gaza aid pier due to weather and may not put it back, officials say

The pier built by the U.S. military to bring aid to Gaza has been removed due to weather to protect it, and the U.S. is considering not re-installing it unless the aid begins flowing out into the population again, U.S. officials said Friday.

While the military has helped deliver desperately needed food through the pier, the vast majority of it is still sitting in the adjacent storage yard and that area is almost full. Aid agencies have had difficulty moving the food to areas further into Gaza where it is most needed because the humanitarian convoys have come under attack.

EXCLUSIVE: ISRAEL TO BOOST FRESH WATER SUPPLY IN GAZA WITH PLANT UPGRADE AS UN WARNS IT MAY SUSPEND AID

The U.N., which has the widest reach in delivering aid to starving Palestinians, hasn’t been distributing food and other emergency supplies arriving through the pier since June 9. The pause came after the Israeli military used an area near the pier to fly out hostages after their rescue in a raid that killed more than 270 Palestinians, prompting a U.N. security review over concerns that aid workers’ safety and neutrality may have compromised.

A U.S. Army soldier gestures as trucks loaded with humanitarian aid arrive at the U.S.-built floating pier Trident before reaching the beach on the coast of the Gaza Strip, Tuesday, June 25, 2024.  (AP Photo/Leo Correa)

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U.N. World Food Program spokesman Steve Taravella said Friday that the U.N. participation in the pier project is still on pause pending resolution of the security concerns.

While always meant to be temporary and never touted as a complete solution to the problems getting humanitarian aid into Gaza, President Joe Biden’s $230 million project has faced a series of setbacks since aid first rolled ashore May 17 and has been criticized by relief groups and congressional Republicans as a costly distraction.

The pier has been used to get more than 19.4 million pounds, or 8.6 million kilograms, of food into Gaza, but has been stymied not only by aid pauses but unpredictable weather. Rough seas damaged the pier just days into its initial operations, forcing the military to remove it temporarily for repairs and then reinstall it. Heavy seas on Friday forced the military to remove it again and take it to the Israeli port at Ashdod.

Several U.S. officials, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss military movements, said the military could reinstall the pier once the bad weather passes in the coming days, but the final decision on whether to reinstall it hasn’t been made.

Sabrina Singh, a Pentagon spokeswoman, acknowledged that she doesn’t know when the pier will be reinstalled. “When the commander decides that it is the right time to reinstall that pier, we’ll keep you updated on that.,” she said.

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She also said Friday that there is a need for more aid to come into Cyprus and be transported to the pier. She noted that the secure area onshore is “pretty close to full,” but that the intention is still to get aid into Gaza by all means necessary. She said the U.S. is having discussions with the aid agencies about the distribution of the food.

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But, she added, “Of course, if there’s not enough room in the marshalling yard, then it doesn’t make sense to put our men or women out there when there’s nothing to do.”

Palestinians are facing widespread hunger because fighting in the nearly nine-month Israel-Hamas war, Israeli restrictions on border crossings that are far more productive than the sea route and the attacks on the aid convoys have severely limited the flow of food, medicine and other supplies.

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Meloni condemns antisemitism among ruling party's youth league

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Meloni condemns antisemitism among ruling party's youth league

Left-wing news outlet Fanpage claimed it had video evidence of some National Youth members using racist slurs and making a Nazi salute.

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Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has condemned racist and antisemitic remarks made by some members of the ruling Brothers of Italy party’s youth league.

Speaking to reporters in Brussels, Meloni said antisemitism and racism are incompatible with the party after two leading members of the National Youth resigned over alleged antisemtic remarks made against a Jewish Senator.

“I have said many times and repeat, I think that those who have racist, antisemitic or nostalgic feelings have simply got their home wrong, because these feelings are incompatible with the Brothers of Italy, they are incompatible with the Italian right, they are incompatible with the political line which we have clearly defined in recent years, and therefore I do not accept that there are ambiguities on this,” she said.

Meloni’s comments come after a report appeared in the left-wing online newspaper, Fanpage, which claimed it had video and audio recordings of some National Youth members using racist slurs and making Nazi salutes.

But Meloni also took a swipe at Fanpage’s reporting methods.

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“I think that if we want to call it a journalistic investigation, the same attitude and the same investigation would be carried out in all the youth organisations of other political parties. We don’t know what could come out, we won’t know. You know why? Because in the history of the Italian Republic, what Fanpage did with Brothers of Italy is a first,” she said.

“It has never even been considered that they could infiltrate a political organisation, secretly record its meetings, also record the personal affairs of minors.”

The Fanpage investigation, entitled ‘Melonian Youth’, has sent shockwaves through the Brothers of Italy at the same time as Meloni has been seeking to cement a reputation as a moderate voice on the EU stage.

There has also been outrage from members of the Jewish Community of Rome, with some calling on Meloni to punish the youth wing members exposed in the investigation. 

“The Jewish Community of Rome condemns the shameful images of racism and antisemitism that emerged from the Fanpage investigation,” president Victor Fadlun posted on X.

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He’s urged the party to take “appropriate action,” saying it was “imperative that society” reacts against discrimination.

Brothers of Italy has its roots in the Italian Social Movement (MSI), formed in 1946 as a successor to Benito Mussolini’s fascist movement that ruled Italy for more than 20 years.

Meloni has repeatedly condemned the racist, anti-Jewish laws enacted by Mussolini in 1938 in a bid to turn her party into a mainstream conservative force.

But she has also ignored calls to declare herself “anti-fascist”, prompting some of her critics to say she has failed to fully distance herself from neo-fascism.

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