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Salt, drought decimate buffaloes in Iraq’s southern marshes

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Salt, drought decimate buffaloes in Iraq’s southern marshes

CHIBAYISH, Iraq (AP) — Abbas Hashem fastened his nervous gaze on the horizon — the day was virtually gone and nonetheless, there was no signal of the final of his water buffaloes. He is aware of that when his animals don’t come again from roaming the marshes of this a part of Iraq, they have to be lifeless.

The dry earth is cracked beneath his ft and thick layers of salt coat shriveled reeds within the Chibayish wetlands amid this 12 months’s dire shortages in recent water flows from the Tigris River.

Hashem already misplaced 5 buffaloes from his herd of 20 since Could, weakened with starvation and poisoned by the salty water seeping into the low-lying marshes. Different buffalo herders within the space say their animals have died too, or produce milk that’s unfit to promote.

“This place was once vigorous,” he stated. “Now it’s a desert, a graveyard.”

The wetlands — a lush remnant of the cradle of civilization and a pointy distinction to the desert that prevails elsewhere within the Center East — have been reborn after the 2003 fall of Saddam Hussein, when dams he had constructed to empty the world and root out Shiite rebels have been dismantled.

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However at the moment, drought that specialists consider is spurred by local weather change and invading salt, coupled with lack of political settlement between Iraq and Turkey, are endangering the marshes, which encompass the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in southern Iraq.

This 12 months, acute water shortages — the worst in 40 years, based on the Meals and Agriculture Group — have pushed buffalo herders deeper into poverty and debt, forcing many to depart their properties and migrate to close by cities to search for work.

The agricultural communities that depend on farming and herding have lengthy been alienated from officers in Baghdad, perpetually engaged in political crises. And when the federal government this 12 months launched harsh water rationing insurance policies, the individuals within the area solely turned extra determined.

Oil-rich Iraq has not rebuilt the nation’s antiquated water provide and irrigation infrastructure and hopes for a water-sharing settlement for Tigris with upstream neighbor Turkey have dwindled, hampered by intransigence and infrequently conflicting political allegiances in Iraq.

Within the marshes, the place rearing of water buffaloes has been the lifestyle for generations, the anger towards the federal government is palpable.

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Hamza Noor discovered a patch the place a trickle of recent water flows. The 33-year-old units out 5 instances a day in his small boat throughout the marshes, filling up canisters with water and bringing it again for his animals.

Between Noor and his two brothers, the household misplaced 20 buffaloes since Could, he stated. However not like different herders who left for town, he’s staying.

“I don’t know every other job,” he stated.

Ahmed Mutliq, feels the identical method. The 30-year-old grew up within the marshes and says he’s seen dry intervals years earlier than.

“However nothing compares to this 12 months,” he stated. He urged the authorities to launch extra water from upstream reservoirs, blaming provinces to the north and neighboring nations for “taking water from us.”

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Provincial officers, disempowered in Iraq’s extremely centralized authorities, don’t have any solutions.

“We really feel embarrassed,” stated Salah Farhad, the pinnacle of Dhi Qar province’s agriculture directorate. “Farmers ask us for extra water, and we will’t do something.”

Iraq depends on the Tigris-Euphrates river basin for ingesting water, irrigation and sanitation for its whole inhabitants of 40 million. Competing claims over the basin, which stretches from Turkey and cuts throughout Syria and Iran earlier than reaching Iraq, have difficult Baghdad’s capability to make a water plan.

Ankara and Baghdad haven’t been in a position to agree on a hard and fast quantity of move price for the Tigris. Turkey is sure by a 1987 settlement to launch 500 cubic meters per second towards Syria, which then divides the water with Iraq.

However Ankara has failed to fulfill its obligation in recent times on account of declining water ranges, and rejects any future sharing agreements that forces it to launch a hard and fast quantity.

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Iraq’s annual water plan prioritizes setting apart sufficient ingesting water for the nation first, then supplying the agriculture sector and in addition discharging sufficient recent water to the marshes to reduce salinity there. This 12 months, the quantities have been minimize by half.

The salinity within the marshes has additional spiked with water-stressed Iran diverting water from its Karkheh River, which additionally feeds into Iraq’s marshes.

Iraq has made even much less headway on sharing water assets with Iran.

“With Turkey, there’s dialogue, however many delays,” stated Hatem Hamid, who heads the Iraqi Water Ministry’s key division chargeable for formulating the water plan. “With Iran, there’s nothing.”

Two officers on the authorized division in Iraq’s International Ministry, which offers with complaints in opposition to different nations, stated makes an attempt to have interaction with Iran over water-sharing have been halted by higher-ups, together with the workplace of then-Prime Minister Mustafa al-Kadhimi.

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“They instructed us to not communicate to Iran about it,” stated one of many officers. The officers spoke on situation of anonymity to debate authorized points.

Iraq’s wants are so dire that a number of Western nations and support organizations are attempting to offer growth help for Iraq to improve its ageing water infrastructure and modernize historic farming practices.

The U.S. Geological Survey has educated Iraqi officers in studying satellite tv for pc imagery to “strengthen Iraq’s hand in negotiations with Turkey,” one U.S. diplomat stated, additionally talking anonymously due to the continued negotiations.

Because the solar set over Chibayish, Hashem’s water buffalo by no means returned — the sixth animal he misplaced.

“I’ve nothing with out my buffaloes,” he stated.

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Video: How Internet Access Is Transforming Life in This Amazon Tribe

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Video: How Internet Access Is Transforming Life in This Amazon Tribe

Since September, the Marubo, an isolated Amazon tribe, were connected to high-speed internet through Elon Musk’s Starlink. Jack Nicas, The New York Times’s Brazil bureau chief, visited the tribe’s remote Indigenous villages to see what the internet has changed for them.

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Russia not 'bluffing' with nuclear threats as Biden greenlights limited military strikes, Medvedev says

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Russia not 'bluffing' with nuclear threats as Biden greenlights limited military strikes, Medvedev says

A senior ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin says Russia is not bluffing about using tactical nuclear weapons against Ukraine and warned that the conflict could spill over into other countries.

Dmitry Medvedev, the deputy chair of the Security Council of Russia, made the comments after President Biden quietly authorized Kyiv to launch U.S.-supplied weapons at military targets just over the border in Russia that are supporting an offensive against the northeastern Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.

“This is, alas, neither intimidation nor bluffing,” Medvedev said Friday, speaking on the potential to use strategic nuclear weapons, per Reuters.

UKRAINE SEEKS TO STRIKE RUSSIAN TARGETS WITH WESTERN WEAPONS, ZELENSKYY SAYS

Dmitry Medvedev, a senior ally of Russian President Vladimir Putin, right, says Russia is not bluffing about using tactical nuclear weapons against Ukraine and warned that the conflict could spill over into other countries. President Biden, left, quietly authorized Kyiv to launch U.S.-supplied weapons at military targets just over the border. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images  |  Photo by Mikhail Svetlov/Getty Images)

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Russia has been using staging locations just across the border to enable its attacks against Ukraine and Biden has given Ukraine the go-ahead to use American weaponry to hit back at Russian forces hitting them or preparing to hit them. Germany has also backed the move.

The White House says the policy is limited and prohibits the use of army tactical missile systems (ATACMS) or long-range strikes inside Russia. 

In March, the U.S. quietly delivered long-range ATACMS to Ukraine for the first time – which the Ukrainians have since deployed against Russian military forces inside Ukraine.

Medvedev said Friday that “Russia regards all long-range weapons used by Ukraine as already being directly controlled by servicemen from NATO countries.”

“This is no military assistance, this is participation in a war against us. And such actions could well become a casus belli (an act that provokes a war),” Medvedev said Friday, per Reuters. 

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Medvedev, who served as Russian president from 2008 and 2012, said that the West’s ongoing support of Ukraine could lead to an escalation of the 27-month-old full-scale invasion.

“The current military conflict with the West is developing according to the worst possible scenario. There is a constant escalation when it comes to the firepower of NATO weapons being used. Therefore, nobody today can rule out the conflict’s transition to its final stage,” Medvedev said.

KYIV’S FORCES ARE UP AGAINST A CONCERTED RUSSIAN PUSH IN EASTERN UKRAINE, A MILITARY OFFICIAL SAYS

Dmitry Medvedev

Dmitry Medvedev, the deputy chair of the Security Council of Russia, speaks during an interview with Russian media at a residence outside Moscow, Russia, on March 23, 2023. (Sputnik/Yekaterina Shtukina/Pool via REUTERS)

The comments come as depleted Ukrainian troops are losing ground in the war – and just weeks after the U.S. agreed to send an extra $60 billion in aid to the war-torn country. In the border region of Kharkiv, Ukraine has endured a Russian onslaught this month that has stretched Kyiv’s outgunned and outmanned forces.

The White House says that Russia’s forward progress has stalled and that Russia will not be able to capture Kharkiv. 

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Russia has only moved forward by a few kilometers and its forces are under relentless barrage by the Ukrainians and suffering at an extraordinary cost, the White House tells Fox News. 

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Friday that it’s only a matter of time before Ukraine utilizes the Western weaponry to strike Russian territory.

The developments and threats of escalation came just weeks after Gen. Charles Brown, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said NATO military trainers will eventually be sent to Ukraine, according to a report in the New York Times.

Ukrainian officials have asked their U.S. and NATO counterparts to help train 150,000 new recruits closer to the front line for faster deployment, per the report. 

Rep. Eli Crane, R-Ariz., told Fox News Digital at the time that deploying military trainers would lead to a wider war in the region.

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Friday’s comments by Medvedev are not the first time he has taken a hardline stance against the West. In January, he warned the U.K. that putting boots on the ground in Ukraine would amount to a declaration of war against Russia.

Zelenskyy and U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy, left, greets Secretary of State Antony Blinken, right, prior to their meeting in Kyiv on May 14, 2024. (Ukrainian Presidential Press Office via AP)

In January, he also raised the prospect of nuclear war, warning NATO allies that a defeat for Russia in Ukraine could provoke a nuclear war. 

“The loss of a nuclear power in a conventional war can provoke the beginning of a nuclear war,” he said in a Telegram post.

“Nuclear powers have [never] lost major conflicts on which their fate depends,” the Kremlin official added. 

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Fox News’ Jennifer Griffin, as well as Reuters and The Associated Press contributed to this report. 

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Businesswoman Halla Tomasdottir set to become Iceland’s next president

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Businesswoman Halla Tomasdottir set to become Iceland’s next president

Tomasdottir wins 34.6 percent of the votes to become the Nordic country’s second female president.

Halla Tomasdottir, a businesswoman and investor, has won Iceland’s presidential election, topping a crowded field of candidates in which the top three finishers were women, the country’s national broadcast service reports.

Tomasdottir, 55, was elected to the largely ceremonial post with 34.3 percent of the vote, defeating former Prime Minister Katrin Jakobsdottir, with 25.2 percent, and Halla Hrund Logadottir, with 15.5 percent, RUV said on Sunday.

Tomasdottir is currently on leave as chief executive of The B Team, a global nonprofit co-founded by UK business tycoon Richard Branson to promote business practices focused on humanity and the climate, and has offices in New York and London.

Iceland’s president holds a largely ceremonial position in the parliamentary republic, acting as a guarantor of the constitution and national unity. He or she, however, has the power to veto a legislation or submit it to a referendum.

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Tomasdottir campaigned as someone who was above party politics and could help open discussions on fundamental issues such as the effect of social media on the mental health of young people, Iceland’s development as a tourist destination and the role of artificial intelligence.

She will replace President Gudni Th Johannesson, who did not seek re-election after two four-year terms. Tomasdottir will take office on August 1.

Iceland’s second woman president

Iceland, a Nordic island nation located in the North Atlantic, has a long tradition of electing women to high office.

Vigdis Finnbogadottir was the first democratically elected female president of any nation when she became Iceland’s head of state in 1980.

The country has also seen two women serve as prime minister in recent years, providing stability during years of political turmoil.

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Johanna Sigurdardottir led the government from 2009 to 2013, after the global financial crisis ravaged Iceland’s economy.

Jakobsdottir, 48, became prime minister in 2017, leading a broad coalition that ended the cycle of crises that had triggered three elections in four years. She resigned in April to run for president.

In the country of 380,000 people, any citizen gathering 1,500 signatures can run for office.

While Jakobsdottir was at times seen as the favourite, political observers had suggested that her background as prime minister could weigh against her.

Among the other main candidates in the field of 13 were a political science professor, a comedian, and an Arctic and energy scholar.

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