World
Ranil Wickremesinghe elected crisis-hit Sri Lanka’s new president
Legislators faucet the six-time PM as president, defying threat of extra protests by folks indignant over a deepening financial disaster.
Colombo, Sri Lanka – The parliament in Sri Lanka has elected veteran politician and six-time Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe because the crisis-hit island nation’s eighth president.
Wickremesinghe secured 134 votes whereas his important rival Dullas Alahapperuma acquired 82 votes within the presidential election by the 225-member parliament on Wednesday.
The third candidate, Marxist chief Anura Kumara Dissanayake, managed three votes – all from his personal celebration.
Wickremesinghe’s win is a exceptional flip of fortunes for a person thought-about as “politically lifeless” by some analysts.
“I thank parliament for this honour,” the 73-year-old mentioned after the secretary-general of the parliament introduced his victory.
Wickremesinghe was appointed prime minister after Mahinda Rajapaksa was compelled to resign in Might this yr over the island nation’s worst financial disaster since independence in 1948.
He was made the appearing president after predecessor Gotabaya Rajapaksa fled the nation and resigned by e-mail final week.
Gotabaya was compelled to flee after tens of hundreds of protesters hit the streets in capital Colombo and occupied his official residence amongst different necessary authorities buildings.
‘Not what we needed’
It was primarily due to the help from the ruling Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna celebration (SLPP) that Wickremesinghe grew to become the following head of state.
He had unsuccessfully contested the presidential elections twice since 2000, the final time towards Mahinda Rajapaksa, the patriarch of the Rajapaksa clan.
Protesters accuse Wickremesinghe of going out of his strategy to defend the Rajapaksas from any hurt and making offers with the highly effective however unpopular household to outmanoeuvre political rivals.
Amid the unprecedented financial disaster that started earlier this yr, Gotabaya turned to Wickremesinghe, hoping the veteran politician would assist revive the economic system.
However the appointment additional angered protesters, who needed the nation’s ruling elite – largely managed by the Rajapaksas – to go.
We all know very nicely that Ranil Wickremesinghe isn’t the identical as Gotabaya Rajapaksa. He’s a extra crafty individual.
On July 9, tens of hundreds of protesters hit the streets, occupying a number of authorities buildings together with the presidential secretariat and Temple Timber, the official residence of the prime minister.
Wickremesinghe’s non-public residence in Colombo was additionally set on hearth by the protesters.
The protests compelled Gotabaya to announce his resignation and escape, first to the Maldives after which to Singapore.
However Wickremesinghe refused to step down and was declared the appearing president tasked with the formation of a brand new authorities.
Wickremesinghe has received the final election a number of occasions however by no means accomplished the time period as prime minister. He’s now the top of state, a place he aspired to for many years.
However protesters have mentioned they are going to proceed their “aragalaya”, the Sinhala phrase for “wrestle”, till Wickremesinghe is gone.
“We’re presently discussing our technique and regrouping. We will certainly proceed our wrestle and our occupation at GotaGoGama till Ranil Wickremesinghe resigns. That is positively not what we needed,” protest chief Melani Gunathilake instructed Al Jazeera.
“We all know very nicely that Ranil Wickremesinghe isn’t the identical as Gotabaya Rajapaksa. He’s a extra crafty individual. And not too long ago he has even been making an attempt to suppress the protest by imposing a state of emergency and sending air pressure helicopters over GotaGoGama. However I don’t suppose folks will likely be intimidated by these actions anymore.
“Sri Lanka deserves a frontrunner who truly cares for its folks, not any person who thinks about his political future.”
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World
Israel moves towards ceasefire deal with Hezbollah: reports
Israel is reportedly moving towards a ceasefire agreement with Hezbollah in Lebanon after nearly a year of fighting escalated into an all-out war in September.
Israeli media outlets including YNET and Haaretz have reported that Israel has tentatively agreed to a U.S.-backed proposal for a ceasefire. No final deal has been reached, according to the reports.
Lebanon and the militia group Hezbollah reportedly agreed to the deal last week but both sides need to give the final okay before it can materialize.
The reported ceasefire deal comes after Hezbollah launched one of its largest rocket attacks on Israel in exchange for Israeli forces striking Hezbollah command centers in Beirut.
This is a developing story. Check back for updates.
World
Yamandu Orsi wins Uruguay’s run-off presidential election
Yamandu Orsi, the candidate for the left-wing Broad Front coalition, is projected to emerge victorious in Uruguay’s run-off election for the presidency.
He bested Alvaro Delgado of the ruling National Party to win the tightly fought race, though public opinion polls showed the two candidates in a dead heat in the lead-up to Sunday’s vote.
Orsi’s supporters took to the streets in the capital of Montevideo, as the official results started to show the former mayor and history teacher surging ahead.
Many waved the party banner: a red, blue and white striped flag with the initials FA for “Frente Amplio”, which translates to “Broad Front”.
“Joy will return for the majority,” the coalition posted on social media as Orsi approached victory. “Cheers, people of Uruguay.”
Orsi’s win restores the Broad Front to power in the small South American country, sandwiched on the Atlantic coast between Brazil and Argentina.
For 15 years, from 2005 to 2020, the Broad Front had held Uruguay’s executive office, with the presidencies of Jose Mujica and Tabare Vazquez, the latter of whom won two non-consecutive, five-year terms.
But that winning streak came to an end in the 2019 election, with the victory of current President Luis Lacalle Pou, who led a coalition of right-leaning parties.
Under Uruguay law, however, a president cannot run for consecutive terms. Lacalle Pou was therefore not a candidate in the 2024 race.
Running in his stead was Delgado, a former veterinarian and Congress member who served as a political appointee in Lacalle Pou’s government from 2020 to 2023.
Even before the official results were announced on Sunday, Delgado had conceded, acknowledging Orsi’s victory was imminent.
“Today, the Uruguayans have defined who will hold the presidency of the republic. And I want to send here, with all these actors of the coalition, a big hug and a greeting to Yamandu Orsi,” Delgado said in a speech as he clutched a large Uruguayan flag in his hand.
He called on his supporters to “respect the sovereign decisions” of the electorate, while striking a note of defiance.
“It’s one thing to lose an election, and another to be defeated. We are not defeated,” he said, pledging that his right-wing coalition was “here to stay”.
The outgoing president, Lacalle Pou, also reached out to Orsi to acknowledge the Broad Front’s victory.
“I called [Yamandu Orsi] to congratulate him as president-elect of our country and to put myself at his service and begin the transition as soon as I deem it pertinent,” Lacalle Pou wrote on social media.
Orsi had been considered the frontrunner in the lead-up to the first round of the elections.
Originally from Canelones, a coastal regional in the south of Uruguay, Orsi began his career locally as a history teacher, activist and secretary-general of the department’s government. In 2015, he successfully ran to be mayor of Canelones and won re-election in 2020.
In the 2024 presidential race, Orsi – like virtually all the candidates on the campaign trail – pledged to bolster Uruguay’s economy. He called for salary increases, particularly for low-wage workers, to grow their “purchasing power”.
He also called for greater early childhood education and employment programmes for young adults. According to a United Nations report earlier this year, nearly 25 percent of Uruguay’s children live in poverty.
But the economy was not the only issue at the forefront of voters’ minds. In a June survey from the communications firm Nomade, the largest share of respondents – 29 percent – identified “insecurity” as Uruguay’s “principal problem”.
That dwarfed the second-highest ranked topic: “Unemployment” was only picked by 15 percent of respondents.
As part of his platform, Orsi pledged to increase the police force and strengthen Uruguay’s borders, including through the installation of more security cameras.
As he campaigned, Orsi enjoyed the support of former President Mujica, a former rebel fighter who survived torture under Uruguay’s military dictatorship in the 1970s and ’80s.
Mujica remains a popular figure on Uruguay’s left, best known for his humble living arrangements that once earned him the moniker of the “world’s poorest president”.
In the first round of voting, on October 27, Orsi came out on top, with 44 percent of the vote to Delgado’s 27 percent. But his total was far short of the 50 percent he needed to win the election outright, thereby triggering a run-off.
The race got tighter from there forward. Only two candidates progressed to the run-off – Delgado and Orsi – and Delgado picked up support from voters who had backed former Colorado Party candidate Andres Ojeda, a fellow conservative who was knocked out in the first round.
Nevertheless, Orsi quickly pulled ahead after the polls closed for the run-off election on Sunday.
“The horizon is brightening,” Orsi said in his victory speech. “The country of freedom, equality and also fraternity triumphs once again.”
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