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Putin challenges US pressure on India over Russian oil during state visit

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Putin challenges US pressure on India over Russian oil during state visit

Putin questions US pressure on India’s Russian oil purchases as Modi gives the Russian president a warm welcome.

Russian President Vladimir Putin has questioned Washington’s stance on India’s oil purchases from Moscow, pointing to US imports of Russian nuclear fuel as he began a state visit aimed at strengthening ties between the two nations.

Putin arrived in New Delhi on Thursday evening to a warm airport reception from Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who embraced the Russian leader in a rare gesture that underscored their personal rapport.

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The visit comes as India faces mounting pressure from US President Donald Trump, who has imposed punitive tariffs on Indian goods over New Delhi’s purchases of discounted Russian crude.

In an interview with Indian broadcasters before his arrival, Putin questioned the logic behind Washington’s criticism.

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“The United States itself still buys nuclear fuel from us for its own nuclear power plants,” he said, adding that if the US has the right to buy Russian fuel, India should enjoy “the same privilege”.

Modi posted on social media that he was “delighted to welcome my friend, President Putin to India,” calling their relationship “a time tested one that has greatly benefitted our people”.

After embracing on the tarmac, the two drove together to a private dinner at Modi’s residence.

Al Jazeera’s Neha Poonia, reporting from New Delhi, said the reception sent a clear message.

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“Experts say that the warm reception for President Putin [shows] that he is not a pariah, that there are countries that will accept him despite pressure from western nations,” over Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine, she said, adding that Modi wanted to signal “he won’t give into pressure from Donald Trump.”

Putin defended the energy relationship, telling Indian media that cooperation with India “remains unaffected by political swings or the tragic events in Ukraine”.

He accused unnamed actors of seeking to “constrain India for political reasons” due to its growing international role.

The visit highlights India’s delicate balancing act between Moscow and Washington. India’s oil imports from Russia surged from just 2.5 percent of total crude purchases before 2022 to nearly 36 percent currently, making it the world’s second-largest buyer of Russian oil.

Indian refiners have saved approximately $12.20 per barrel by purchasing discounted Russian crude.

However, Trump has imposed 50 percent tariffs on Indian goods in retaliation, and recent US sanctions on major Russian oil producers have begun forcing Indian refiners to reduce purchases.

Reliance, India’s largest private refiner, has already announced it will stop exporting petroleum products made from Russian crude.

On Friday, Putin and Modi are expected to hold formal summit talks and announce agreements spanning defence cooperation, shipping, healthcare and labour mobility.

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Russia is pushing to sell India additional S-400 missile defence systems and Su-57 stealth fighter jets, while both sides aim to reach $100bn in bilateral trade by 2030, though the target now appears distant as oil imports decline.

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Iran deploys explosive ‘suicide skiffs’ disguised as fishing boats in Strait of Hormuz

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Iran deploys explosive ‘suicide skiffs’ disguised as fishing boats in Strait of Hormuz

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Iran is deploying explosive-laden drone boats disguised as wooden fishing vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, a defense expert has warned — a move that signals a new phase of hybrid maritime warfare in one of the world’s most critical shipping lanes.

Cameron Chell, CEO of drone technology firm Draganfly, spoke after the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) confirmed that a Marshall Islands–flagged oil tanker was struck March 1 by an Iranian unmanned surface vehicle north of Muscat, Oman.

“UKMTO has received confirmation that the vessel was attacked by an uncrewed surface vehicle (USV), and that the crew has been evacuated to shore,” UKMTO said in a threat assessment.

Reports also indicated that two additional oil tankers were hit March 11 by remote-controlled explosive boats in the Gulf, as Iran intensified attacks on foreign vessels following the start of the U.S. Operation Epic Fury against the regime on Feb. 28.

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FIRES RAGE AT IRAN’S BANDAR ABBAS NAVAL HEADQUARTERS, STRAIT OF HORMUZ TRAFFIC STALLED

Persian Gulf shipping dips as Trump positions military against Iran. ( Morteza Nikoubazl/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

The use of so-called “suicide skiffs” represents a growing asymmetric threat in the narrow, 21-mile-wide Strait, Chell warned, while highlighting the technological capabilities behind these attacks.

“The Iranians probably have use of radio remote control, line of sight, frequency hopping, or encrypted radio communication between the skiffs and the Hormuz shoreline,” Chell told Fox News Digital.

“These can be jammed and tracked, but when there’s 50 of these boats, it’s hard to try to find them all along this shoreline or to find a 20-foot wooden fishing boat that is laden with explosives.

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“They can have one person controlling a swarm of 10 boats,” he said before describing how there “could also be autonomous swarming where they might have 10 boats that can act with a large level of independence, because they’re pre-programmed.”

“The boats would be used to ram into targets and explode,” Chell clarified.

EX-NAVY SEAL WARNS WITHDRAWING FROM IRAN NOW WOULD HAND ‘VICTORY’ TO REGIME

Naval units from Iran and Russia simulate the rescue of a hijacked vessel during joint drills at the Port of Bandar Abbas in Hormozgan, Iran, on Feb. 19, 2026. (Iranian Army/Handout/Anadolu via Getty Images)

Chell’s comments followed a March 12 Reuters report stating that six vessels had been attacked in the Gulf and Strait of Hormuz. 

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Sources said that Iran had also deployed about a dozen mines, complicating efforts to maintain any traffic through the critical waterway.

U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent told Sky News Thursday that the U.S. Navy, potentially alongside an international coalition, would escort ships when militarily feasible.

U.K. Defense Secretary John Healey also said discussions were underway with European counterparts stressing the global economic stakes tied to the strait. Chell, however, questioned current defensive readiness.

“The drone defense fleets that the U.S. Navy would not have been set up to take these suicide skiffs out,” Chell said.

“The U.S. would be using manned aircraft in order to take them out, which are fantastic at taking out a large target, but inefficient in taking out 50 boats at one time that are an average of 25 or 30 feet in size, laden with explosives.

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IRAN’S DRONE SWARMS CHALLENGE US AIR DEFENSES AS TROOPS IN MIDDLE EAST FACE RISING THREATS

A screenshot of a marine traffic terminal showing vessels in the Strait of Hormuz on March 4, 2026. (Kpler/Marine Traffic)

“Given the Strait’s geography, it would require patrolling by many aircraft and would require pervasive surveillance over the area, a rapid response to any activity that’s happening,” he said.

As Supreme Leader Mojtaba Khamenei vowed to keep the Strait closed as leverage against the U.S. and Israel, oil prices continue to surge, with Chell also highlighting the geographic advantage Iran holds.

“The geographic layout of the Strait lends itself very well to relatively unsophisticated suicide skiffs, unmanned surface vehicles or USVs,” he warned before describing how the area “lends itself to this low-cost, automatic, asymmetric warfare.”

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“The Iranians can disguise them as fishing boats and can be anywhere from 12 to 30 feet, and a boat could be of any description,” Chell said.

“These skiffs are equipped with basic remote control capabilities that may or may not be using GPS waypoints or manual remote control.”

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“The skiffs are not autonomous, because the distance across the Strait is so short, and it’s very flat across this waterway, the communication signal could be carried for quite some time via a line of sight,” he added.

“They could literally have hundreds out there at a time, because they’re also so inexpensive to defend against,” Chell said.

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NATO leaders call on Trump to reverse Russian oil sanctions suspension

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NATO leaders call on Trump to reverse Russian oil sanctions suspension

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German Chancellor Frederich Merz said on Friday that six out of seven G7 countries were against the US’ decision to give Russia a reprieve from oil sanctions. US President Donald Trump carried out the move in order to boost global supply amid soaring prices, which came as a consequence the US-Israeli war that was launched against Iran on 28 February.

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The leaders of Germany, Canada and Norway – all NATO member states – said they would use their channels of communication with the White House to try and change Trump’s mind.

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The trio reiterated the alliance’s stance that maximum pressure still needs to be applied on the Kremlin over its war in Ukraine and its wider threat to global security.

“Six out of seven were clearly of the opinion that we should not release the sanctions against Russia”, said Merz.

“We were a little bit surprised when we heard this morning that the American government decided differently,” he told reporters at a press conference in Norway.

The three leaders agreed that maximum pressure should continue to be applied on the Kremlin over its full-scale invasion of Ukraine, and urged that Russia should not benefit from a reintroduction to global oil markets.

The decision “should be not the case because Russia is benefitting from that”, insisted Merz.

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“We should put more pressure on Russia to bring this terrible war to an end as soon as possible, and that’s the reason why we are having a different view on this decision which was taken in [Washington] DC last night”, he said.

Asked at the press conference if G7 countries or NATO would lobby Trump to revise his decision, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney said “we all have direct lines to the president, and we’ll use them.”

Merz said he would speak to French President Macron to see if they can find a way around Trump’s plan: “We will have the opportunity to speak with each other over the weekend. And we will check what we can do.”

Arctic Sentry military exercise

The trio were on an official visit to witness NATO’s Arctic Sentry military exercise, which was agreed last January as part of the resolution to Trump’s claim he would “take” Greenland.

The alliance agreed to increase NATO’s presence in the region after Trump insisted it did not possess sufficient security architecture.

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German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius also attended the military display, which consisted of several German Leopard Tanks and Norwegian Infantry Fighting Vehicles.

Pistorius told Euronews he is “much concerned” regarding the impact on the war in Ukraine if Russia regains access to oil revenue which could give it a significant advantage in sustaining its costly invasion.

“The only thing at the end to really force Putin at the negotiation table is to make clear that his revenues out of export of oil and gas will find an end,” he said.

“This is the opposite of that. It’s just a real disadvantage [for Ukraine],” he added.

Meanwhile, the Kremlin welcomed the move by the White House, saying US and Russian interests are aligned on the issue. “We see actions by the US as an attempt to stabilise energy markets. In this regard, our interests align,” said Russian presidential spokesperson Dmitry Peskov.

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“We heard statements of US representatives that this exception has been indeed made now for oil already loaded before 12 March”, Peskov said.

Video editor • Shona Murray

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Exclusive: With Iran war exit elusive, Trump aides vie to affect outcome

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Exclusive: With Iran war exit elusive, Trump aides vie to affect outcome
A complex tug-of-war inside the White House is driving U.S. President Donald Trump’s shifting public statements on the course of the Iran war, as aides debate when and how to declare victory even as the conflict spreads across the Middle East.
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