WASHINGTON (AP) — There are two searing scenes of Nancy Pelosi confronting the violent extremism that spilled into the open late in her storied political profession. In a single, she’s uncharacteristically shaken in a TV interview as she recounts the brutal assault on her husband.

Within the different, the Home speaker rips open a package deal of beef jerky together with her tooth through the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol rebellion, whereas on the telephone with Mike Pence, firmly instructing the Republican vice chairman keep secure from the mob that got here for them each. “Don’t let anyone know the place you might be,” she stated.

That Pelosi, composed and in command at a time of chaos, tart however parochial-school correct at each flip, is the one whom lawmakers have obeyed, tangled with, revered and feared for twenty years.

She is essentially the most highly effective girl in American politics and one of many nation’s most consequential legislative leaders — by occasions of battle, monetary turmoil, a pandemic and an assault on democracy.

Now, at 82, within the face of political loss and private trauma, she determined her period was ending.

Pelosi stood within the properly of a rapt Home on Thursday and introduced she wouldn’t search a Democratic management place within the Congress that convenes in January, when Republicans take management of the chamber. Pelosi, who will stay a member of the Home, took her time revealing the information, wanting again over an unbelievable profession and recalling her first go to to the Capitol at age 6 together with her congressman father.

“By no means would I’ve thought that I’d go from homemaker to Home speaker,” she allowed. On her future, she instructed reporters: “I like to bounce, I wish to sing. There’s a life on the market, proper?”

Polarizing and combative, Pelosi however cast compromises with Republicans on historic laws.

Throughout the coverage spectrum, whether or not you preferred the outcomes or not, she delivered votes that touched extraordinary lives in some ways. Amongst them: how tens of millions get well being care, the state of the roads, the lightened burden of scholar debt, the minimal wage, progress on local weather change that took over a decade to bear fruit.

Even former Republican Speaker Newt Gingrich, a self-described “partisan conservative who thinks that almost all of her positions are insane,” stated Pelosi had a “outstanding” run. This, from a fellow “troublemaker with a gavel,” as she known as herself. He flamed out; she didn’t.

“Completely dominant,” Gingrich stated of her in an interview. “She’s clearly one of many strongest audio system in historical past. She has proven huge perseverance and self-discipline.”

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FEW SURVIVE

These qualities are important in the event you don’t need to be run out of city, as was a succession of recent Republican audio system, again to Gingrich. It’s one factor to herd sheep. It’s one other factor altogether to herd Democrats and all their messy factions.

Pelosi handled conservative Blue Canine Democrats, the liberal girls of the Squad, the Out of Iraq Caucus — to not point out old-guard legislators who handled their committees like fiefdoms.

Lots of the above, at one level or one other, earned her look of icy disapproval, properly practiced and never all the time reserved only for the opposite facet.

“Politics is hard,” she stated in 2015, “however intraparty? Oh, brother.”

Squad member Ilhan Omar of Minnesota, not all the time Pelosi’s greatest fan, spoke Thursday of how Pelosi had “served as a beacon of hope” to her and her household once they migrated from Somalia.

Omar, at occasions the topic of “ship her again” chants throughout Donald Trump’s rallies, recalled that Pelosi had invited her to affix her on a 2019 journey to Africa “to characterize how far now we have come as a rustic.”

Princeton political scientist Frances Lee stated there’s little question Pelosi was a “really nice legislative chief, amongst a handful really in command. She’s actually had her social gathering within the Home of Representatives in hand. The issue of managing them shouldn’t be underrated. It didn’t all the time look fairly however she held the social gathering collectively.”

Pelosi prevailed — for practically 20 years as Home Democratic chief together with practically eight as speaker in two separate stints — with hard-nosed sentiments like these:

“Whoever votes in opposition to the speaker pays a value.” — to Democrats who resisted her push for a choose committee on local weather change early in her speakership.

“No person’s strolling out of right here saying something, in the event that they need to preserve an intact neck.” — to negotiators making an attempt to work out a 2007 Home-Senate compromise to restrain pork, in accordance with the notes of John A. Lawrence, her then-chief of workers and writer of a brand new insider guide on her speakership, “Arc of Energy.”

Generally, she might snap her lawmakers into line and not using a phrase.

A flick of her hand was all it took to silence Democrats who cheered when the Home first handed articles of impeachment in opposition to Trump. It was an event for sobriety and Pelosi was a stickler for institutional decorum. However not all the time.

She ripped up her copy of Trump’s 2020 State of the Union speech, on the dais behind him, on digital camera. The theatrical protest at one among American democracy’s prime rituals raised questions on whether or not Pelosi, in that second, had grow to be what she despised in Trump.

Afterward, she stated she had prolonged her “hand of friendship” to him when he arrived however he didn’t take it. “He appeared just a little sedated,” she added. As she learn shortly by her copy of the speech whereas Trump delivered it, she stewed over the traces and determined to take motion.

“He has shredded the reality in his speech, shredded the Structure in his conduct — I shredded the deal with,” she stated crisply. “Thanks all very a lot.”

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THE VILLAINIZATION

In 2007, Republican President George W. Bush opened his speech because the “first president to start his State of the Union with these phrases: Madam Speaker.” He grinned, she beamed, an ovation adopted.

Though she maintained a genial relationship with the Bush household — particularly the elder George Bush — Republican campaigns seized on her as the right foil early on and by no means let go. She was pilloried as “Darth Nancy” within the 2006 marketing campaign and the villainization obtained a lot uglier, full with gun imagery, because the years handed and politics turned extra poisonous.

“She was, she is, the personification of the San Francisco liberal,” Lawrence stated in an interview. “It was made to order for them.”

However “together with her there was a viciousness. The truth that she match that invoice so completely — a sensible, enticing, efficient girl … they knew they might caricature and stigmatize issues about her, her look and magnificence, in a approach that was a really efficient canine whistle of misogyny.”

Republicans usually did it merely to boost cash, and it labored. Then they used her in adverts to assault Democratic congressional candidates. A few of these labored, too,

A minimum of publicly, she would by no means attribute the assaults to the actual fact she’s a lady, Lawrence stated. “She would say, ‘They did it as a result of I’m efficient.’” Then “fake to flick mud” off her immaculate jacket.

“Darth Nancy” was a quaint, faraway insult by the point the pro-Trump mob got here in search of her that Jan. 6. Their signal on the Capitol stated “Pelosi is Devil.”

Rifling by her desk within the deserted speaker’s workplace, they discovered a pair of boxing gloves.

Pink ones.

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THE DO-LOTS CONGRESS

Over time, Pelosi honed the artwork of aiming excessive, then disappointing one faction of her social gathering or one other with out dropping her core of help. Uncommon is the main achievement that was as far left because the social gathering’s left wing needed it to be.

However many are the main achievements. She settled for an “Obamacare” invoice that didn’t give everybody the choice of presidency medical insurance, however did, over time, essentially broaden entry to well being care.

As monetary establishments and enormous segments of the financial system sank into the Nice Recession, with the 2008 election looming, she settled for a Bush-era stimulus package deal that basically bailed out Wall Road — when liberal Occupy Wall Road activists had very completely different concepts.

She delivered Democratic votes to assist even some Trump initiatives recover from the road, like early COVID-19 pandemic aid, earlier than swinging behind President Joe Biden on a number of the most far-reaching laws since Lyndon Johnson’s Nice Society push within the Nineteen Sixties.

And Bono, who labored with Pelosi through the years on combating AIDS, stated in an announcement to the AP after a efficiency Thursday evening in Scotland: “When the story of the tip of AIDS is written, Nancy Pelosi’s title will stand out in boldface.”

“I’m honored to have realized a lot from her grit and charm, and to name her a good friend,” he added.

For all of the accolades, Pelosi crushed a large number of toes alongside the best way.

“Her instincts are to discover a path and in the event you occur to be standing within the gap, she’s going to deal with you want a operating again,” stated political scientist Cal Jillson at Southern Methodist College. “If she will be able to undergo you, superb. If not, you’re headed to the drugs tent.”

Among the toes squashed by Pelosi belong to Jane Harman, a fellow Californian who lengthy ran in the identical circles because the speaker. She returned to Congress in 2001 after a two-year hole, armed with a written promise from Democratic leaders that she might reclaim her seniority and grow to be chair of the sought-after Intelligence Committee if the social gathering took management of the chamber.

When Democrats did so in 2007 and Pelosi turned speaker, she bumped Harman from the committee, citing time period limits that had not all the time been evenly utilized. Harman believes the actual cause was that Pelosi was below strain from liberals to not give the job to somebody who had supported the battle in Iraq.

“I believe, wanting again, that she was below strain from the left to not promote any individual who had voted for the battle.”

Nonetheless, Harman, who left Congress in 2011 to steer the Wilson Middle suppose tank, permits that Pelosi has “an excellent political radar and she or he has stored the caucus collectively.”

When Pelosi entered Congress in 1987, males chaired all of the Home committees and no girls had led one because the Seventies, by the reckoning of Home historians. Within the Seventies, the most well-liked committee chair appointment for girls within the Home was to steer the Choose Committee on the Home Magnificence Store earlier than that panel vanished on the finish of that decade.

Below Pelosi, girls took over extra panels and gained weightier assignments whereas the speaker labored to advance authority for minorities in her ranks in addition to their numbers.

“She led in a approach that did set the stage for different girls and open the doorways for his or her potential,” stated Debbie Walsh, director of the Middle for American Lady and Politics, at Rutgers College. “Issues have moved. And he or she is an enormous a part of that.”

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THE PELOSI CEILING

Due to the speaker’s longevity, nonetheless, many different up-and-comers within the social gathering in addition to Harman have found they might solely rise thus far earlier than hitting the Pelosi ceiling. The highest job merely hadn’t been obtainable.

Pelosi confronted not one of the questions on sharpness or stamina that canine Biden, 80 on Sunday. She nonetheless races round Congress, in excessive heels, at a tempo that individuals half her age can discover exhausting to match.

However even earlier than the elections, concern had grown within the ranks concerning the crowd of older Democratic leaders from the identical period nonetheless in cost. “No brewing riot,” stated Lee at Princeton, however “a way that possibly it’s time.”

Leon Panetta, former CIA and Protection chief and chief of workers to President Invoice Clinton, had nothing however reward for Pelosi’s management and talent however stated she “in all probability might have spent extra time constructing a stronger bench when it comes to management within the Home and making an attempt to ensure that others might comply with in her path. That turns into a query mark now as to simply precisely who’s going to have the ability to substitute her.”

Panetta met her within the Nineteen Eighties when he was a congressman from California and she or he was getting began as a Democratic fund-raiser extraordinaire after her household had moved to that state. She had already realized classes about transactional politics because the politically engaged daughter of Thomas J. D’Alesandro Jr., a three-term Baltimore mayor and five-term member of Congress from Maryland.

Her prowess in persuading folks to open their wallets on behalf of Democratic candidates was one of many keys to her success. Harman calls these {dollars} essential to the “huge tent” that Pelosi erected for her caucus and to her capacity to carry sway over it — “a $1.25 billion tent.”

Michigan Rep. Fred Upton, a Republican who was in the identical freshman class with Pelosi and is retiring from Congress, stated of her: “That is why the Democrats had more cash than God. She was magic, and I don’t suppose she misplaced a vote.”

Gingrich tacks on different components of her energy: “Her fundraising, her capacity to encourage intense loyalty, her willingness to punish individuals who don’t do what she needs.”

“As an expert, it’s a must to have nice respect for her capacity to accumulate and wield energy and her capacity to construct what was an efficient machine,” he stated.

Senate Republican chief Mitch McConnell stated in an announcement that regardless of their many disagreements, “I’ve seen firsthand the depth and depth of her dedication to public service. There is no such thing as a query that the influence of Speaker Pelosi’s consequential and path-breaking profession will lengthy endure.”

In Pelosi’s reign, nothing was left to probability — even her clothes was curated to ship a message: She paired a black gown worn through the Trump impeachments with a gold pin depicting the mace of the Home, an emblem of her energy. When she swooshed out the doorways of the White Home after one significantly pointed encounter with Trump, her sun shades and burnt-orange winter coat had been shortly the stuff of social media memes.

On Thursday, for the large reveal of her plans, Pelosi wore suffragette white and her mace brooch.

Pelosi instructed reporters the assault on her husband, Paul, additionally 82, final month made her inclined to remain in management, in order to not give extremists the satisfaction of seeing her depart. She may need hung in, she indicated, if Democrats had received a majority.

The attacker, who police say had come in search of the speaker, fractured her husband’s cranium with a hammer. Pelosi stated she is working by “survivor’s guilt.”

May there be a third-generation Pelosi headed to Congress after the speaker and her father? It’s lengthy been thought that Nancy’s daughter, Christine, could be on the entrance of the road for the congressional seat at any time when Pelosi determined to retire.

In her time, Pelosi went past home politics to stake a declare to congressional affect in international coverage on behalf of the Home as an establishment, pointing her gavel outward in a approach audio system had hardly ever achieved.

Nicely past her annual Mom’s Day visits to girls in fight abroad, Pelosi traveled to international leaders with a mission to mission U.S. stability, significantly through the unpredictable Trump years but additionally earlier than and after.

She traveled secretly to Kiev early within the Russia-Ukraine battle and brought on some grief within the Biden administration together with her diplomatically dicey go to to Taiwan this 12 months.

Pelosi had a historical past of standing as much as China. In her first international journey after being elected to Congress in 1987, she joined different U.S. lawmakers in 1991 in unfurling a banner at Tiananmen Sq. after Chinese language authorities crushed pro-democracy demonstrations there in 1989. Her current Taiwan go to was one other slap at Beijing.

For all her clout in authorities, Pelosi was an unpopular determine within the nation general. In a Pew Analysis Middle ballot performed in late June and early July, solely a couple of third of respondents had a positive opinion of Pelosi, whereas 6 in 10 had been unfavorable towards her.

Most Democrats and Democratic leaners — about 6 in 10 — had been thumbs up about her, although she lagged Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris, each rated favorably by three-quarters of Democrats. About 9 in 10 Republicans seen her unfavorably.

By way of all of it, she went at virtually every thing as if it had a best-before date. In spite of everything, she would say, “Energy is perishable.” Washington is “the perishable metropolis.”

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AP Congressional Correspondent Lisa Mascaro contributed to this report.