World
New France & Spain pipeline unlikely to solve energy crisis – experts
An underwater pipeline connecting the ports of Barcelona and Marseille is unlikely to assist ease Europe’s vitality disaster within the brief time period, analysts stated, with Spain and France each agreeing it is probably not up and working till 2030.
The joint mission between Spain, Portugal and France, agreed final month and dubbed BarMar, changed MidCat, the fuel pipeline which was deliberate to cross the Pyrenees from Spain into France.
Regardless of Spanish claims MidCat could be prepared by 2023, it was vetoed by France due to political opposition to ecological harm attributable to the proposed pipeline by means of the southwest of the nation.
BarMar will primarily be used to pump inexperienced hydrogen and different renewable gases into the European grid.
Inexperienced hydrogen is produced by passing an electrical present by means of water to separate it between hydrogen and oxygen, in a course of referred to as electrolysis.
It’s thought-about inexperienced as a result of the electrical energy comes from renewable sources of vitality which don’t create any dangerous emissions.
Hydrogen solely emits innocent water vapour whereas fossil fuels emit dangerous greenhouse gases after they burn.
Delivery firm Maersk plans to provide as much as 2 million tonnes of e-methanol a 12 months in Spain by 2030 to produce its fleet of cargo ships and lower its carbon footprint. The €10 billion mission is more likely to contain funding from Spain and from EU restoration funds.
France, Spain and Portugal additionally hope that the pipeline would permit the transport of some pure fuel to assist alleviate Europe’s provide issues stemming from Russia’s struggle in Ukraine.
“This can be a mission that must be extraordinarily secure… Our estimate is that we would want about 4 to 5 years,” Spain’s Vitality Minister Teresa Ribera stated at a briefing in Madrid final month.
France’s vitality minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher concurred, confirming that the mission wouldn’t be up-and-running till 2030.
“It would take longer (than MidCat), the deadline is 2030. It has one objective: to have the ability to basically transport hydrogen as a substitute of growing a fuel infrastructure which may very well be later transformed to hydrogen,” she advised El Pais, a Spanish newspaper final month.
A December deadline has been set for the Spanish, French and Portuguese corporations which can construct the pipeline to current an in depth plan.
Extra particulars are anticipated to be revealed at a convention involving the three international locations on December 9.
‘Not mandatory’
Jorge Sanz, president of the Fee of Consultants for Vitality Transition, questioned the necessity for a pipeline between Barcelona and Marseille.
“To take fuel from Barcelona to Marseille it isn’t mandatory to construct a pipeline between Barcelona and Marseille. (You may) divert the ships (that carry fuel) in order that as a substitute of unloading in Barcelona, they accomplish that on to Marseille,” Sanz advised Euronews.
He stated that until France adapts its fuel pipeline infrastructure to move inexperienced hydrogen then the pipeline between Barcelona and Marseille serves no function.
“France has no plan to undertake this funding as a result of inexperienced hydrogen may have a smaller variety of customers as a result of its use is proscribed and funding in networks for its transport might be troublesome to recuperate,” Sanz added.
Spain accounted for 20% of the manufacturing of the world’s inexperienced hydrogen initiatives within the first quarter of 2022, making it the second largest producer after the US, in response to a report by Wooden Mackenzie consulting agency.
The struggle in Ukraine has pressured Europe to search for different vitality sources than Russian fuel.
Although the sector remains to be in its infancy, Spain is championing inexperienced hydrogen as a result of it has a renewable vitality infrastructure and ample assets of solar, wind and hydropower – in addition to area – at its disposal.
Area is vital as a result of photo voltaic vitality vegetation or wind generators usually require massive areas of land.
Germany is a giant producer of solar energy however is 1.4 instances smaller than Spain and with a inhabitants of 84 million has far much less area to commit to huge fields of photo voltaic panels. Compared, Spain has a inhabitants of 47 million and huge swathes of the countryside are vacant.
Spain has one other benefit over different European international locations; it has a big pure fuel community and Liquefied Pure Gasoline (LNG) terminals which can be utilized to move inexperienced hydrogen.
At current, the disadvantage of inexperienced hydrogen is the excessive price of manufacturing the fuel which implies pure fuel is cheaper.
It has been used to partially energy native buses in Barcelona and metal and fertilizer vegetation.
Fernando Garcia, a London-based utilities analyst at RBC Capital Markets, stated the BarMar route would “clearly” not repair Europe’s short-term provide issues.
“I don’t know if (BarMar) goes to be prepared in 2030 however clearly it isn’t going to be in 2023 or 2024 in order that signifies that it isn’t going to have an effect on the present disaster,” he advised Euronews.
Garcia stated the impression of inexperienced hydrogen was restricted within the brief and medium time period at current.
“Inexperienced hydrogen is at present an costly know-how which is in its early levels in Europe,” he added.
World
Ukrainian official takes credit after Russian general Igor Kirillov killed by explosive device in Moscow
A Ukrainian official has taken credit for the assassination of Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov, the commander of Russia’s chemical, biological and radiation defense forces, and his assistant, who were killed in an explosion in Moscow on Tuesday.
Russia’s Investigative Committee said the explosive device was placed on a scooter near a residential apartment block on Ryazansky Avenue and triggered remotely, according to The Associated Press. The bombing came one day after Ukrainian Security Services charged Kirillov with crimes.
The bomb had the power of roughly 300 grams of TNT, according to Russian state news agency Tass.
Fox News Digital has confirmed that the Ukrainian Security Services, or SBU, claims credit for the killing. An SBU official who spoke with the Associated Press on condition of anonymity said Kirillov was a “war criminal and an entirely legitimate target.”
UKRAINE’S ZELENSKYY SAYS WAR WITH RUSSIA IS BEING PUSHED ‘BEYOND BORDERS’
“Investigators, forensic experts and operational services are working at the scene,” Russian Investigative Committee spokeswoman Svetlana Petrenko said in a statement. “Investigative and search activities are being carried out to establish all the circumstances around this crime.”
Petrenko also said Russia is treating the explosion as a terrorist attack.
During a press briefing on Tuesday, Pentagon press secretary Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder told reporters the Department of Defense was not aware of the operation in advance.
1,000 DAYS OF WAR IN UKRAINE AS ZELENSKYY DOUBLES DOWN ON AERIAL OPTIONS WITH ATACMS, DRONES AND MISSILES
“We do not support or enable those kinds of activities,” Ryder said, adding he had no other information to provide other than what he had seen in the press.
Kirillov was charged by the SBU on Monday with using banned chemical weapons on the battlefield. Several countries had also placed him under sanctions for his role in the war against Ukraine, The AP reported.
The SBU said it has recorded more than 4,800 uses of chemical weapons during Russia’s attack on Ukraine, which began in Feb. 2022.
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
EDITOR’S NOTE: This report has been updated to identify Lt. Gen. Igor Kirillov as the commander of Russia’s chemical, biological and radiation defense forces.
World
Mysterious disease in DRC is severe malaria, health authorities say
Health authorities said the disease presents in the form of a respiratory illness.
A previously unknown disease making the rounds in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a severe form of malaria, the country’s health ministry has announced.
Health authorities on Tuesday said the disease, circulating in the southwestern Kwango province, presents in the form of a respiratory illness.
Earlier this month, local authorities said the disease had killed 143 people in the country’s Panzi health zone in November, as fears surmounted about the mysterious illness.
“The mystery has finally been solved. It’s a case of severe malaria in the form of a respiratory illness,” the Ministry of Public Health said in a statement, adding that malnutrition in the area had weakened the local population, leaving them more vulnerable to disease.
The statement said that 592 cases had been reported since October, with a fatality rate of 6.2 percent.
Provincial health minister, Apollinaire Yumba, told the Reuters news agency that anti-malaria medicine provided by the World Health Organization was being distributed in the main hospital and health centres in the Panzi health zone.
A WHO spokesperson said more health kits for moderate and critical cases were due to arrive on Wednesday.
The symptoms of the disease are fever, headache, cough, runny nose and body aches.
Most of the cases and deaths are in children under 14, according to national health authorities, with children under five representing the majority of cases.
“Respiratory distress was noted in some children and some other people who died,” Congolese Minister of Health Roger Kamba said earlier this month, noting that some patients were anaemic, which was the cause of some of the deaths linked to the disease.
The outbreak of the disease is some 700km (435 miles) away from DRC’s capital, Kinshasa, with the Panzi health zone “rural and remote”, the WHO has said, which added challenges in investigating it.
A doctor at Panzi Hospital told Al Jazeera last week that the facility was not sufficiently equipped to deal with the outbreak.
According to the Severe Malaria Observatory, the DRC has the second-highest number of malaria cases and deaths globally. Malaria is also the country’s leading cause of death, according to the observatory.
World
Map: 7.3-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Near Vanuatu
A major, 7.3-magnitude earthquake struck in the Coral Sea on Tuesday, according to the United States Geological Survey.
The quake briefly prompted a tsunami alert for parts of Vanuatu, according to the U.S. Tsunami Warning System, which is part of the National Weather Service. As of 2:14 p.m. local time, U.S. officials said the threat had passed.
The temblor happened at 12:47 p.m. Vanuatu time about 19 miles west of Port-Vila, Vanuatu, data from the agency shows.
U.S.G.S. data earlier reported that the magnitude was 7.4.
As seismologists review available data, they may revise the earthquake’s reported magnitude. Additional information collected about the earthquake may also prompt U.S.G.S. scientists to update the shake-severity map.
Aftershocks in the region
An aftershock is usually a smaller earthquake that follows a larger one in the same general area. Aftershocks are typically minor adjustments along the portion of a fault that slipped at the time of the initial earthquake.
Aftershocks can occur days, weeks or even years after the first earthquake. These events can be of equal or larger magnitude to the initial earthquake, and they can continue to affect already damaged locations.
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