World
Kenya’s Ruto dismisses almost entire cabinet after nationwide protests
The president’s decision comes after weeks of protests forced him to abandon proposed tax hikes.
Kenyan President William Ruto has announced the dismissal of almost his entire cabinet and consultations to form a “broad-based government” following widespread anti-government protests.
Ruto said his decision would apply to all ministers, including the attorney general, but it excluded Foreign Minister Musalia Mudavadi.
“I will immediately engage in extensive consultations across different sectors and political formations and other Kenyans, both in public and private, with the aim of setting up a broad-based government,” Ruto said in a televised address to the nation on Thursday, adding that he would announce additional measures later.
The East African nation was left reeling after peaceful rallies last month to protest planned steep tax increases flared into deadly violence, with police firing at crowds who stormed the Parliament of Kenya, leaving it partly ablaze.
Led largely by young people, the protests plunged Ruto’s administration into the most serious crisis of his presidency, forcing him to abandon the tax hikes and scramble to contain the damage.
Al Jazeera’s Malcolm Webb, reporting from Nairobi, said the youth’s dissatisfaction with Ruto began before the controversial tax hikes were proposed.
“Ruto was elected two years ago”, Webb said, on a “promise to emancipate Kenya’s working poor… he won that election by a whisker and with a low turnout”.
Since then, economic conditions in Kenya have worsened, leading to growing criticism, particularly on social media, of the government, which has also been accused of “flagrant displays of wealth…alleged incompetence” and racked by scandals, Webb said.
Protests against the tax hike began in June and widened into a broader campaign against Ruto and his government, with some demonstrations descending into violence that has left dozens dead.
Last week, the Kenyan leader announced sharp cuts to government spending in response to growing anger over his cabinet’s travel and renovation budgets while ordinary citizens struggled to cope with a cost-of-living crisis.
In addition to scrapping the annual finance bill, including the tax hikes, Ruto has also sought to engage with some protesters, hosting an event on social media platform X with young Kenyans last week.
But this has failed to appease some demonstrators, who have continued to call for him to step down, using the hashtag #RutoMustGo and staging smaller rallies across Kenyan cities.
Kenya’s public debt amounts to 10 trillion shillings ($78bn), around 70 percent of its gross domestic product (GDP).
The government’s decision to borrow more will result in the fiscal deficit rising from 3.3 percent to 4.6 percent, according to Ruto.
World
Jake Sullivan, Biden discussed possibility of hitting Iran nuclear program: report
In a top meeting with National Security Adviser Jake Sullivan roughly a month ago, President Biden was presented with a series of strike options should Iran make a move to develop a nuclear weapon, reported Axios on Friday.
The White House did not immediately respond to Fox News Digital’s questions regarding the strike options, but according to the report, Biden has not signed off on any plans to hit Iran’s nuclear program.
Biden has vowed not to let Iran develop a nuclear weapon on his watch, but it remains unclear what steps Iran would have to take in order for the Biden administration to respond with direct hits, given that Tehran has already been reported to have stockpiled near-weapons-grade uranium and to be bolstering its weaponization capabilities.
IRAN EXPANDS WEAPONIZATION CAPABILITIES CRITICAL FOR EMPLOYING NUCLEAR BOMB
The president was reportedly presented with a series of scenarios and response options during the meeting, though sources told the outlet that Biden has not made any final decisions regarding the information he was given.
Another source reportedly said that currently there are no active discussions on militarily hitting Iran’s program.
Biden repeatedly warned Israel against hitting Tehran’s nuclear program as tensions between the two nations reached a boiling point last year amid the conflict with Hamas and Hezbollah – both of which had the backing of Iran.
But some aides close to the president have reportedly argued that the U.S. has the “imperative” and the “opportunity” to strike Tehran’s nuclear ambitions given its efforts to accelerate its program and its weakened position given the significantly degraded standing of Iran’s proxy forces.
Sources told Axios that Sullivan did not advise the president to take action either way but merely presented him with scenarios.
IRAN LAUNCHES ROCKET WITH HEAVIEST-EVER PAYLOAD INTO SPACE AMID HEIGHTENED CONCERN OVER NUCLEAR PROGRAM
The report also noted that the National Security Adviser, along with other aides to the president, believed that the degraded nature of Iran’s air defenses and missile capabilities and weakened proxy forces could improve the likelihood of a successful strike and decrease the chance of Iranian retaliation.
Biden reportedly focused on the issue of urgency and whether Iran had taken specific steps to justify a potentially conflict-inducing military strike just weeks before a new administration takes office – though it remains unclear what those steps would include.
“You can look at the public statements of Iranian officials, which have changed in the last few months as they have been dealt these strategic blows, to raise the question: Do we have to change our doctrine at some point? The fact that that’s coming out publicly is something that has to be looked at extremely carefully,” Sullivan said during remarks in New York just one week before Christmas Day.
He also pointed to the blows Iran has seen this year and argued that they could push Iran to develop a nuclear weapon rather than deter it.
“It generates choices for that adversary that can be quite dangerous, and that’s something we have to remain extremely vigilant about as we go forward,” Sullivan said.
World
Montenegro holds memorial service for 12 victims of mass shooting
Prime Minister Milojko Spajić said that holders of registered guns will undergo new security and psychological checks while ‘draconian’ punishment is planned for those who hold weapons illegally.
A memorial service has been held in Montenegro for the 12 victims of a mass shooting that happened on New Year’s Day.
The ceremony in the central town of Cetinje was attended by family members of the victims as well as political and church leaders.
“Every word we say today seems weak, powerless to mitigate the suffering of those who lost their loved ones,” Nikola Đurašković, the mayor of Cetinje, said at the commemoration.
“There are no words to explain this senseless tragedy…At this moment, the only thing we can do is to express our deepest condolences to the families of the killed, to extend our hand in support and to convince them that they are not alone in their pain. Because this is not just a loss for the families, this is a loss for all of us.”
There has been shock and dismay across Montenegro since the shooting in Cetinje on Wednesday.
The victims included seven men, three women and two children, born in 2011 and 2016.
Police said the gunman, identified as Aco Martinović, eventually shot himself in the head and died shortly after.
At least four others were wounded, officials said.
In a separate massacre in the same town in August 2022, an attacker killed 10 people, including two children, before he was shot and killed by a passerby.
A top-level meeting in the capital Podgorica on Friday promised tough measures to curb illegal weapons after the second such tragedy in less than three years in the small Balkan country.
An emergency session of Montenegro’s National Security Council announced a new, strict gun law and urgent actions to confiscate what are believed to be abundant illegal weapons in possession of Montenegro’s 620,000 citizens.
Prime Minister Milojko Spajić said that holders of registered guns will undergo new security and psychological checks while “draconian” punishment is planned for those who hold weapons illegally.
Spajić specified that authorities would give people a period of two months to surrender illegal weapons without facing any consequences.
After that, he said, “the law will be explicit and even minimal sentences handed by judges will be drastic.”
State television broadcaster RTCG reported on Friday that Montenegro is sixth in the world when it comes to the number of illegal weapons per capita.
World
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