World
How Germany’s role in Europe has changed after one year of Scholz
Olaf Scholz has definitely taken on Angela Merkel’s mantle of “disaster chancellor” if his first yr in workplace is something to go by.
Struggle broke out on European soil simply two months into his time in workplace, and the continued discourse about how a lot navy and monetary assist the European Union ought to provide to Ukraine typically circles across the bloc’s largest financial system.
Germany’s decades-long heavy vitality dependence on Russia was broadly uncovered and denounced, and Scholz’s rush to seek out alternate options to Russian fuel led to tensions between the coalition events of the fledgling German authorities and compelled them to partially backtrack on their local weather coverage objectives.
Creeping inflation is threatening the post-pandemic restoration of economies throughout Europe and the primary concern on German voters’ minds is that if they are going to be capable to afford to activate their heating this winter.
Here is a have a look at how Olaf Scholz has modified Germany’s position in Europe.
An necessary participant in Europe however not dominant
Scholz desires Germany to be an necessary participant in Europe, however not a dominant one, consultants say.
Lars Haider, editor-in-chief of the Hamburger Abendblatt newspaper and writer of the biography “Olaf Scholz: The Path to Energy” (Olaf Scholz: Der Weg zur Macht), advised Euronews that “in essence, Olaf Scholz is pushed by the conviction that Europe can solely live on on the earth within the twenty first century whether it is united and unified.
“That can also be the explanation why he’s not pushing ahead and taking the lead, as is repeatedly demanded. The German chancellor should not give the impression that he in the end decides what occurs in Europe and the way,” Haider mentioned.
The nation as soon as famously dubbed the “reluctant hegemon” by the Economist journal in 2013 is seemingly stepping again to change into a extra equal companion beneath Scholz.
Haider additionally believes that the tensions between the brand new chancellor and French President Emmanuel Macron over points such because the vitality disaster and relations with China have been overblown by the media.
“The relations between Germany and France will not be as dangerous as they’ve been made out. Olaf Scholz positively is aware of the worth of the Berlin-Paris axis and he additionally is aware of that France is Germany’s most necessary companion, at the least inside the EU,” he mentioned.
‘Not taking dangers or main on Ukraine’
Whereas Germany has supplied Ukraine with ongoing navy, provisional and monetary assist, some imagine that Germany has a historic duty to take a a lot better energetic — and never only a reactive — position in serving to Ukraine struggle off the Russian invasion.
The German Chancellor stood facet by facet with EU Fee President Ursula von der Leyen throughout her journey to Berlin in October 2022 and reiterated his name for worldwide companions to conform to “a Marshall plan” for Ukraine to assist it rebuild from the damages of battle.
He acknowledged that it will take billions of euros and {dollars} for years to come back.
Dr Stefan Meister, head of the Worldwide Order and Democracy Programme on the German Council on International Relations (DGAP) mentioned the German determination to extend its dependence on Russian vitality even after the annexation of Crimea in 2014 was a “failed coverage”.
“It’s a chapter of German Ostpolitik… it has failed, it has not prevented this battle,” he mentioned.
Meister acknowledges that Germany has now achieved “greater than is usually mentioned when it comes to weapon provide and monetary assist” for Ukraine, however that Scholz nonetheless has a duty to form the European response greater than he has so far.
“He (Scholz) doesn’t like taking dangers. He’s not likely taking the lead on Ukraine; neither in home politics nor on the European degree.
“I feel this has weakened the EU and made it much more depending on US motion and response,” he mentioned.
“It isn’t actually sufficient for the scenario that Europe is in in the intervening time, for the most important financial system in Europe to not be main on key points associated to Ukraine on this battle.”
Meister thinks the German – and European – response must be extra forward-thinking and strategic, fairly than simply “muddling” reactions to occasions as they unfold.
“I feel we have to put together ourselves for an extended battle when it comes to assist for Ukraine… So I wish to see a monetary plan for the survival of Ukraine inside let’s say the following two years, when it comes to month-to-month, yearly funding for the Ukrainian finances,” he mentioned.
“I’ve the impression that now we have extra discussions in regards to the reconstruction of Ukraine than the rapid wants of Ukraine for the following yr.”
Assist for Ukraine amongst German residents stays excessive, however Scholz might want to preserve voters on his facet if the bills of battle proceed so as to add up for a lot of extra months or years.
Making a distinction with local weather coverage?
Local weather change coverage stays an necessary concern for German and European voters, however progress domestically has been hampered as Scholz determined to maintain nuclear energy vegetation operating longer, burn extra coal and discover different sources of pure fuel as options to forestall an vitality disaster at house.
It was a bitter capsule for the Inexperienced Celebration to swallow.
As Rasmus Andresen, German Inexperienced MEP advised Euronews, it’s now most necessary that the longer-term objectives on local weather coverage enshrined of their coalition settlement are adhered to.
“I feel that Olaf Scholz understands that if he desires to control with the Greens and he desires to make sure their assist then he must ship on the local weather targets,” he mentioned.
“It’s about placing stress on him and our coalition companion (Liberal Democrats – FDP) and I feel that Germany might be in a a lot better place on the subject of local weather coverage in two or three years.”
Andresen can also be optimistic in regards to the progress already made on the European degree with the load of the German Inexperienced Celebration at Scholz’s again for the final yr.
“Wanting on the first yr, particularly on the subject of the negotiations of the EU Match For 55 bundle, you’ll be able to see the position the German authorities – the local weather ministry and likewise the overseas ministry – has performed in negotiations on the European degree.
“You possibly can see an enormous distinction between what the previous authorities had achieved and what the brand new authorities has achieved.”
Whereas Scholz’s personal local weather coverage objectives is probably not bold, the Inexperienced occasion will proceed to carry him to account in Berlin and Brussels, consultants say.
‘On the lookout for his place on the EU degree’
The view from Brussels can also be that Scholz was “reluctant to play a number one position” when it got here to the joint response to the battle in Ukraine, Andresen explains, however he additionally acknowledges that that is nonetheless Scholz’s first yr in workplace and he’s “nonetheless on the lookout for his house on the European degree”.
The continuing battle on the EU’s doorstep wants a greater technique for the medium and longer phrases, say consultants.
The EU additionally must look to the long run on vital points akin to safety, local weather change coverage and immigration, to call a couple of.
The German Chancellor’s recognition in Germany lags behind his Inexperienced Celebration ministers Annalena Baerbock, and Robert Habeck, in accordance with November’s Forschungsgruppe polls.
Scholz doesn’t need Germany to be the dominant drive in Europe, however this reluctance to take cost is being interpreted as a failure to behave, many say.
World
The Year in Pictures 2024: Far From Ordinary
When shots were fired at a campaign rally for former President Donald J. Trump on a July evening in Butler, Pa., the veteran New York Times photographer Doug Mills was just a few feet from him. As the Secret Service rushed toward Mr. Trump, Mr. Mills’s heart pounded when he realized what was happening.
Then instinct took over. Mr. Mills kept taking pictures, at an extremely fast shutter speed of one eight-thousandth of a second, capturing an image that illustrates the magnitude of that moment: Mr. Trump, his face streaked with blood, his fist raised in defiance.
This year was made up of such extraordinary moments. And Times photographers captured them in extraordinary images. The Year in Pictures brings you the most powerful, evocative and history-making of those images — and allows you to see the biggest stories of 2024 through our photographers’ eyes.
The presidential campaign — full of twists and turns — provided some of our most memorable photos. Kenny Holston captured a shaky President Biden struggling to find his footing in what turned out to be his only debate of the 2024 election. Erin Schaff conveyed the exhilaration surrounding Vice President Kamala Harris in the short sprint of her campaign. And Todd Heisler brought home the excitement of an 8-year-old girl in pigtails, Ms. Harris’s great-niece, who watched with pride as Ms. Harris accepted her party’s nomination for president.
Yet even as the American political campaign intensified, wars ground on overseas, creating new dangers and obstacles for our photojournalists determined to document the fighting. The war between Hamas and Israel escalated into a regional conflict, and our photographers depicted the Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon, the families forced to flee their homes and the neighborhoods reduced to rubble.
When Israeli forces recovered the bodies of six hostages in Gaza, our photographers revealed the pain of the captives’ families as they cried out at their loved ones’ funerals after 11 months of anguished waiting. And last month, Samar Abu Elouf, a Palestinian photographer for The Times, delivered some of the most indelible images of the year: a series of portraits of Gazans horribly injured in the war, including children who had lost arms, legs or eyes.
Children were also central to the work of Lynsey Addario, a veteran photographer who has been chronicling the war in Ukraine since Russia first invaded in 2022. Ms. Addario’s images tell the stories of young Ukrainians with cancer whose treatment was disrupted by the war, often with devastating results. One, a 5-year-old girl whose chemotherapy was upended by the Russian invasion, ultimately lost her life.
Our photographers embrace their calling of bearing witness to history, showing readers the atrocities and the suffering that might otherwise be overlooked. But they also see their mission more broadly, and aim to depict the richness and color of life by regularly bringing us pictures that delight and surprise.
Take the photo by Hiroko Masuike from the ticker-tape parade in October for the New York Liberty women’s basketball team. The young fans pictured radiate a kind of awe-struck joy, screaming to the players by name. Or the photographs that show the sense of wonder on the faces of people at Niagara Falls as they bask in the magic of a solar eclipse in April.
We hope you can spend some time with these pictures, and take in our photographers’ reflections on them. This collection of images is a way to remember the year, but it is also, we hope, an opportunity to better understand their craft and their devotion to producing the world’s best photojournalism.
Curation
Tanner Curtis, Jeffrey Henson Scales
Interviews
Dionne Searcey
Editing
Natasha King
Digital Design
Matt Ruby
Print Design
Mary Jane Callister, Felicia Vasquez
Production
Peter Blair, Eric Dyer, Wendy Lu, Nancy Ramsey, Jessica Schnall, Hannah Wulkan
Additional Production
Anna Diamond
New York Times Director of Photography
Meaghan Looram
World
French high court upholds ex-president's corruption conviction
France’s highest court has upheld an appeal court decision which had found former President Nicolas Sarkozy guilty of corruption and influence peddling while he was the country’s head of state.
Sarkozy, 69, faces a year in prison, but is expected to ask to be detained at home with an electronic bracelet — as is the case for any sentence of two years or less.
He was found guilty of corruption and influence peddling by both a Paris court in 2021 and an appeals court in 2023 for trying to bribe a magistrate in exchange for information about a legal case in which he was implicated.
“The convictions and sentences are therefore final,” a Court of Cassation statement on Wednesday said.
FRANCE’S MACRON NAMES CENTRIST ALLY BAYROU AS NEXT PRIME MINISTER
Sarkozy, who was France’s president from 2007 to 2012, retired from public life in 2017 though still plays an influential role in French conservative politics. He was among the guests who attended the reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral earlier this month.
Sarkozy, in a statement posted on X, said “I will assume my responsibilities and face all the consequences.”
He added: “I have no intention of complaining. But I am not prepared to accept the profound injustice done to me.”
Sarkozy said he will seek to bring the case to the European Court of Human Rights, and hopes those proceedings will result in “France being condemned.”
He reiterated his “full innocence.”
“My determination is total in this case as in all others,” he concluded.
Sarkozy’s lawyer, Patrice Spinosi, said his client “will comply” with the ruling. This means the former president will have to wear an electronic bracelet, Spinosi said.
It is the first time in France’s modern history that a former president has been convicted and sentenced to a prison term for actions during his term.
Sarkozy’s predecessor, Jacques Chirac, was found guilty in 2011 of misuse of public money during his time as Paris mayor and was given a two-year suspended prison sentence.
Sarkozy has been involved in several other legal cases. He has denied any wrongdoing.
He faces another trial next month in Paris over accusations he took millions of dollars from then-Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi to illegally finance his successful 2007 campaign.
The corruption case that led to Wednesday’s ruling focused on phone conversations that took place in February 2014.
At the time, investigative judges had launched an inquiry into the financing of Sarkozy’s 2007 presidential campaign. During the inquiry, they discovered that Sarkozy and his lawyer, Thierry Herzog, were communicating via secret mobile phones registered to the alias “Paul Bismuth.”
Wiretapped conversations on those phones led prosecutors to suspect Sarkozy and Herzog of promising magistrate Gilbert Azibert a job in Monaco in exchange for leaking information about another legal case involving Sarkozy. Azibert never got the post and legal proceedings against Sarkozy have been dropped in the case he was seeking information about.
Prosecutors had concluded, however, that the proposal still constitutes corruption under French law, even if the promise wasn’t fulfilled. Sarkozy vigorously denied any malicious intention in his offer to help Azibert.
Azibert and Herzog have also been found guilty in the case.
World
EU ministers water down proposal on child sexual abuse
A proposal on combatting child sexual abuse has been watered down by some EU justice ministers, with others expressing their regret at certain elements of the proposal being removed entirely.
With the development of new technologies, sexual abuse of children has seen a rise in Europe.
The EU is therefore looking to update its directive on combatting the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children, which dates back to 2011.
However, the EU Commission’s initial proposal has been watered down by the justice ministers of several EU countries. Seven Member States, which include Belgium, Finland and Ireland, expressed their regret at the removal of certain parts of the proposal.
“We deeply regret that the majority of Member States were unable to support a more ambitious approach aimed at ensuring that children who have reached the age of sexual consent receive the strongest and most comprehensive legal protection possible against unwanted sexual acts,” they wrote in a press release.
Key issues remained unaddressed
Isaline Wittorski, EU regional coordinator at child rights organisation ECPAT International, is particularly concerned regarding Member States’ opposition to the extension of the limitation period for pursuing child sexual abuse cases.
She also regrets that “grooming” – the process by which an adult intentionally approaches minors and manipulates them for sexual purposes – for children who have reached the age of sexual consent was not addressed by the Council.
“The Member States expressly refused to recognise in the text that a child in a state of shock or intoxication cannot be considered to have consented to sexual abuse”, she adds.
Harmonisation of penalties
The Commission’s proposal aims to harmonise the definition of sexual violence against minors and penalties within the EU.
It will also update criminal law in order to criminalise the rape of children broadcast live on the internet, as well as the possession and exchange of paedophile manuals and child abuse deepfakes.
MEPs, for their part, should support a more ambitious directive. Birgit Sippel, a German MEP (S&D), is calling for longer limitation periods.
“Many children who have been abused take years or even decades before they dare to go to court or to a police station. So this is a very important step that is missing from the current directive,” the MEP told Euronews.
“Unfortunately, what I see is that the Council is watering down almost everything that could improve the current directive. It will therefore be very important for the EU Parliament to maintain a very strong position and force the Council to go further and not limit itself to the current directive,” she added.
The proposal’s text can still be amended. After a vote by MEPs, negotiations will take place between the EU Commission, the European Council and the European Parliament.
It is estimated that one in five children in Europe is a victim of some form of sexual violence.
In 2022 alone, there were 1.5 million reports of child sexual abuse in the EU.
Ministers also failed to reach agreement on another regulatory text aimed at combatting the sexual abuse of children online, which aims to force platforms to detect and remove content depicting sexual violence against minors. This proposal caused a clash between children’s rights defenders and privacy protection lobbies.
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