World
‘Even their remains should be in handcuffs’: Khmer Rouge vilified
Yath Run was simply 9 years previous when the Khmer Rouge seized energy in 1975.
The victory of Pol Pot’s forces noticed Yath Run separated from his mother and father and despatched to a youngsters’s labour camp in Cambodia’s rural northwestern Battambang province.
A long time later, Yath Run’s anger has not dissipated for the regime that separated him from his household, and whose insurance policies and purges led to the deaths of two million folks in fewer than 4 years.
A life spent in jail was not sufficient, he mentioned, talking forward of Thursday’s remaining ruling by the Khmer Rouge battle crimes tribunal in Phnom Penh, which affirmed the life sentence of former regime head of state Khieu Samphan for genocide and crimes in opposition to humanity.
“They deserved a sentence of 200 or 300 years in jail and even their stays must be in handcuffs till their jail phrases have been served,” 56-year-old Yath Run mentioned.
Punishment for Khmer Rouge leaders ought to proceed in demise too; none of their family — not even youngsters — must be allowed to attend their funerals, he mentioned, proposing that the federal government designate a particular burial website only for the stays of the regime’s management.
“They shouldn’t be allowed to have a funeral ceremony as a result of throughout their regime harmless folks have been massacred and their our bodies had no coffins to lie in,” he mentioned.
The rejection of Khieu Samphan’s enchantment by the Extraordinary Chambers within the Courts of Cambodia (ECCC) — the official identify of the battle crimes tribunal — marked the ultimate ruling within the UN-backed courtroom’s 16 years of labor.
The courtroom mentioned that it had upheld his conviction and life sentence “in gentle of all of the circumstances, together with the tragic nature of the underlying occasions and the extent of the hurt brought on by Khieu Samphan”.
Some have criticised the tribunal for taking greater than a decade and a half and spending greater than $330m to cost 5 senior Khmer Rouge leaders and efficiently sentence simply three. Others say the work of therapeutic from the nightmare of the Khmer Rouge will proceed in Cambodia lengthy after the courtroom’s now accomplished authorized work.
Khieu Samphan, the 91-year-old former head of state of Pol Pot’s regime, is the only real surviving senior chief of the regime behind bars.
The regime’s self-styled ‘Brother No 1’, Pol Pot, died in 1998 earlier than he might be dropped at justice.
Nuon Chea, generally known as ‘Brother No 2’ and the regime’s chief ideologue, was sentenced to 2 life phrases in jail by the tribunal for crimes in opposition to humanity and genocide. He died in 2019.
Former Khmer Rouge overseas minister, Ieng Sary, was charged with crimes in opposition to humanity however died of sick well being earlier than the completion of his trial in 2013.
His spouse, Ieng Thirith, the regime’s former minister of social motion and sister-in-law of Pol Pot, was additionally charged however was later dominated unfit to face trial on the grounds of psychological well being. She died in 2015.
Kaing Guek Eav, higher generally known as ‘Duch’, was convicted of crimes in opposition to humanity in 2010 for atrocities perpetrated on the S-21 jail and torture centre in Phnom Penh. Duch died in 2020.
Troubling reminiscences
Greater than 40 years after the autumn of the Khmer Rouge, survivors are nonetheless troubled by their reminiscences of that interval, based on new analysis carried out by the Documentation Centre of Cambodia [DC-CAM], the nation’s main analysis establishment archiving the occasions of the Khmer Rouge period.
Based mostly on a survey of greater than 31,000 survivors carried out between August 2021 and August 2022, 87 % of respondents reported that they nonetheless had troubling reminiscences of the previous.
These reminiscences “resonated” with survivors, and “25 % of respondents reported nonetheless struggling nightmares of this era, even if it occurred over forty years in the past”, DC-CAM’s Director Youk Chhang wrote.
Reflecting on the conclusion of the battle crimes tribunal, Youk Chhang mentioned the method was private to every survivor, however the authorized course of had allowed Cambodians to be extra open about what had occurred.
That openness had allowed them to look extra deeply into their very own private and collective previous. Cumulatively, that had resulted in folks being keen to handle points extra overtly, which might assist Cambodia sooner or later, he mentioned.
DC-CAM additionally discovered that 47 % of these surveyed had adopted the work of the tribunal in contrast with 51 % who had not. A staggering 81 % answered “good/glad” when requested what they considered the tribunal, in contrast with 8 % who answered “not good/not glad”.
When requested what the tribunal’s contribution to the person and wider society had been, the overwhelming response was “justice”.
Schooling was additionally thought of a very powerful option to “assist the youthful technology bear in mind the historical past of the Khmer Rouge and stop” the return of such a brutal regime.
Reconciliation
“For me, a very powerful factor that got here out was the impact that the courtroom had on nationwide reconciliation,” mentioned Craig Etcheson, writer of Extraordinary Justice: Regulation, Politics, and the Khmer Rouge Tribunals.
Etcheson, who was additionally an investigator with the tribunal’s workplace of the co-prosecutor from 2006 to 2012, mentioned the courtroom course of had began new conversations in Cambodian society.
Mother and father might lastly converse to their youngsters concerning the occasions of the late Nineteen Seventies, Etcheson mentioned. They might clarify why, beforehand, they might not have been in a position to speak about what had occurred, and in addition why they might have behaved in sure methods, he mentioned.
The tribunal had “reached into each nook and cranny of the nation” and “throughout social divides”, he advised Al Jazeera.
There was outreach to elucidate the courtroom’s objective via TV protection, street reveals, artwork exhibitions, and performances.
Necessary modules on Cambodian historical past throughout the interval of the regime had been added to the college curriculum, and about 100,000 Cambodians had visited the tribunal’s proceedings, he mentioned.
As chief of the tribunal’s public affairs workplace from 2006-2009, Helen Jarvis remembered a sense of slight trepidation when first travelling to Cambodia’s rural areas to distribute details about the battle crimes courtroom, nervous about how folks may react.
Former rank and file members of the Khmer Rouge had lived quietly in cities, cities and villages because the motion spluttered to its finish within the late Nineteen Nineties, as fighters got a option to defect to the federal government or face arrest, and as their army strongholds accepted Phnom Penh’s authority.
“I used to be so hesitant at first, questioning how would we be acquired,” Jarvis recounted, including that to her shock, her group by no means as soon as encountered hostility or negativity throughout these journeys.
“It was enthusiasm I believe, particularly in rural communities proper from the beginning. However we didn’t have adequate funding, in my opinion, to do it very well,” she mentioned.
The tribunal — the primary hybrid battle crimes courtroom the place nationwide employees collaborated with worldwide UN employees in a rustic the place mass crimes have been perpetrated — might be remembered for its public outreach and the participation of victims within the authorized continuing, she mentioned, though she felt neither space had been adequately supplied with funding or employees within the preliminary planning.
“It truly is ironic – these have been two large gaps. However they turned out to be a very powerful legacy, in my opinion.”
Transferring ahead
Requested if he felt the tribunal had been profitable, DC-CAM’s Youk Chhang cautioned that “success” was by no means a phrase to make use of when coping with genocide and discussing the deaths of two million folks.
Crucial a part of the courtroom course of was its inclusion of survivors within the proceedings, he mentioned, including that the tribunal “allowed folks to take part and to agree and disagree” and to “result in closure to her or him personally”.
“Regardless of that some folks didn’t just like the courtroom, it allowed folks to precise [their criticism] – that makes the courtroom extra wholesome,” he mentioned.
Whereas the tribunal had been important when it comes to justice, prosecutions and convictions, Youk Chhang says there stays much more to be carried out after the genocide.
“The courtroom isn’t the division of historical past or the counselling service,” he mentioned. “That’s what continues after the courtroom is gone.”
Teenager Khlout Sopoar was born a 12 months after the UN-backed battle crimes tribunal started its work in Cambodia.
Sopoar by no means skilled the struggling or trauma of earlier generations that lived via the regime and its aftermath.
But, the 15-year-old scholar was very clear in her judgement of the enormity of the crimes, their punishment, and the necessity to reconcile.
Khieu Samphan, the final surviving senior chief of the regime, was deserving of life in jail, she mentioned.
And, the survivors of the regime ought to settle for the justice delivered by the courtroom.
“I believe the atrocity dedicated by the Khmer Rouge regime was monumental,” Sopoar mentioned.
“However the victims ought to settle for the sentence,” she mentioned.
For Sopoar and thousands and thousands of Cambodians, the tip of the authorized proceedings marks a time to maneuver ahead.
World
John Capodice, ‘Ace Ventura’ and ‘General Hospital’ Actor, Dies at 83
John Capodice, a character actor best known for roles in “Ace Ventura” and “General Hospital,” died on Monday. He was 83.
The news was confirmed on the website for Pizzi Funeral Home in New Jersey, although no cause of death was given.
Born in 1941 in Chicago, Ill., Capodice fought for the U.S. Army in Korea from 1964-1966 before moving into an acting career in the late 1970s.
His first role was on the ABC soap “Ryan’s Hope,” appearing in six episodes as Lloyd Lord. A lengthy array of TV guest star credits would follow, including “Seinfeld,” “CSI,” “Ellen,” “Another World,” “Knots Landing,” “Law & Order,” “Will & Grace,” “Spenser: For Hire,” “Kate & Allie,” “As the World Turns,” “Moonlighting,” “Murphy Brown,” “Melrose Place,” “Mad About You,” “Diagnosis Murder,” “Six Feet Under,” “The West Wing” and “Murder, She Wrote.”
On “General Hospital,” Capodice played Carmine Cerullo from 1994-1996 in six episodes of the soap opera.
On the film side, Capodice appeared in the 1994 smash hit comedy “Ace Ventura: Pet Detective,” playing a police officer who is dismissive of Jim Carrey’s titular character. Other big-screen credits include “Naked Gun 33 1/3: The Final Insult,” “Speed,” “Independence Day,” “Enemy of the State,” “The Doors,” “Family Business,” “Q” and “The Doors.” He also voiced a central character in the 2010 video game “Mafia II.”
The Pizzi Funeral Home said that “John was a devoted husband, father and grandfather and will be missed by all who had the pleasure to meet him.” He is survived by his wife, two daughters and four grandchildren.
World
Christians increasingly persecuted worldwide as ‘modern and historical factors converge’
EXCLUSIVE: Reports for years have indicated that religious intolerance is on the rise around the globe in the face of increasing authoritarian rule and the continued spread of Islamic extremism, but a report released Thursday indicates that Christianity, above all others, is taking the biggest hit.
“The world is seeing an increasing push toward oppressive control over religion, particularly Christianity, as a consequence of several modern and historical factors converging,” Jeff King, president of the International Christian Concern (ICC), a non-profit based in Washington, D.C., told Fox News Digital. “Christians face oppression in more countries than any other faith group, with significant challenges in regions like the Middle East, Africa and Asia.”
A report titled “The Global Persecution Index 2025,” released by the ICC on Thursday, outlined which nations have become the biggest offenders when it comes to religious oppression, particularly against Christian populations, and found the majority of religion-based persecution is carried out under authoritarian leaders and by Islamic extremist groups.
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The greatest concentration of “Red Zone” nations, countries with the most severe actions taken against Christians, including torture and death, were found in a strip of land in Africa known as the Sahel, which includes places like Mali, Niger and Chad. However, other significantly dangerous nations for the Christian faith were identified as the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, Afghanistan, Pakistan and North Korea.
There is a mounting trend that shows authoritarian policies are on the rise globally – particularly as geopolitics enter an increasingly fragile period – and has meant more nations are clamping down on religion.
Christians and Muslims are the two largest religious groups in the world and consistently see the highest rates of “harassment” – both physical and verbal – over any other group, according to a Pew Research Center (PRC) report released this month, which analyzed findings from 2022 – data that King also referenced.
While neither the ICC report nor the PRC report were able to break down the exact rates of how many Christians, versus Muslims, or others, were targets of harassment, the PRC found that Christians are targeted in more countries by governments or “social groups” than any other religion, with Muslims coming in second and Jews third.
“In many authoritarian states, Christianity is seen as a proxy for Western influence and values, which regimes often reject as imperialistic or destabilizing,” King told Fox News Digital. “Christianity and other faiths emphasize allegiance to a higher moral authority, which inherently challenges authoritarian regimes that demand complete loyalty to the state.”
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However, while authoritarian attempts to control the hearts and minds of its citizens through oppressive policies are nothing new, emerging and increasingly accessible technology has upped the level to which nations can persecute perceived dissidence.
Technology like social media in many ways has improved freedom of speech and access to information worldwide, but the expansion of other technologies has also increased oppressive authoritarian systems of hyper-surveillance – even in regions not traditionally seen as religiously oppressive, like Latin America.
“Countries like Nicaragua and Venezuela, traditionally Christian-majority nations, saw a big increase in hostility toward religious groups critical of authoritarian regimes,” King said. “The targeting of religious citizens and suppression of dissenting voices marked a new and alarming trend.
“Nations like China exported sophisticated surveillance technology to other authoritarian regimes, enabling tighter control and monitoring of religious groups,” he added.
Some nations have increasingly viewed Christianity as a threat to their cultural norms, including India, which in recent years has seen a severe increase in the number of attacks against Christians, according to not only the ICC and the PRC reports, but also a report submitted to the United Nations General Assembly by the Human Rights Council in February.
“In countries like India and Pakistan, social media platforms were used to incite mob violence and spread disinformation about Christian communities, leading to targeted attacks,” King explained.
The violence and oppression against religious groups around the globe are not isolated events and are indicative of an increasingly growing threat reminiscent of historical atrocities carried out under similar oppressive policies.
“Many nations are experiencing democratic backsliding, with authoritarian leaders consolidating power and silencing dissent, including religious voices,” King explained in reference to the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany. “Economic crises, political unrest, and social inequalities create conditions where leaders seek scapegoats or distractions, often targeting religious minorities to unite the majority under their rule.
“Today’s regimes are drawing from this playbook as they face similar challenges to their authority,” he added. “Religion, with its ability to inspire freedom, hope and resistance, is viewed as a mortal enemy to their dominance.
“This trend is exacerbated by technological advancements, rising nationalism, and global instability, making the fight for religious freedom more urgent than ever,” King warned.
World
Conflicts surged across the world in 2024, data suggests
There was a steep rise in political violence over the past year, with Ukraine and Palestine considered the two major global hotspots of conflict.
The world experienced a further surge in conflicts in 2024, according to data provided by the NGO Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED), which maps conflicts across the world’s regions.
Political violence increased by 25% globally in 2024 compared to 2023, with one in eight people exposed to conflict and 223,000 people killed, according to the NGO’s estimates.
The data also suggests that there has been a two-fold increase in global conflicts over the past five years.
Another study by the International Institute for International Studies (IIIS) concludes that the intensity and human toll of armed conflicts are also on the rise, with 37% more people killed in the year leading up to June last year compared to the previous year-long period.
According to ACLED, “Palestine is the most conflict-ridden country in the world”, and “the Middle East is the most affected region”.
It bases its assessment on four indicators: the deadliness, danger, diffusion, and fragmentation of armed conflicts.
It estimates that 81% of Palestine’s population is exposed to conflict, with 35,000 fatalities recorded in the past 12 months. On average, 52 conflict incidents occur in Palestinian territories per day.
Since the war between Hamas and Israel broke out in October 2023, the UN estimates that more than 45,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza. ACLED puts the figure of fatalities in the Palestinian territories — including the West Bank and East Jerusalem — at over 50,000.
Meanwhile, the war in Ukraine continues to be the deadliest in the world, while Myanmar, where internal conflict has been raging since the military staged a coup in 2021, has the highest number of armed groups.
Where else are conflicts deepening?
There are an estimated 50 countries worldwide experiencing active conflict.
While Ukraine and Palestine are considered the two major global hotspots of conflict, analysts say other regions of the world are increasingly vulnerable to uprisings.
According to ACLED’s Conflict Watchlist for 2025, Mexico and Colombia in the Americas, Pakistan in Asia and Sudan, Sahel and the Great Lakes region of Africa are also “crisis areas” likely to evolve over the next 12 months.
Also on the watchlist are Myanmar, Ukraine, Iran and its allies, Israel, Gaza, the West Bank and Lebanon.
The UN estimates that 305 million people will require humanitarian assistance in 2025, as their needs are further driven by conflict and violence.
The Centre for Strategic and International Studies warns that the humanitarian needs of people in places such as Gaza, Myanmar, Sudan, and Ukraine will “likely remain severely underfunded despite obligations to protect the delivery of humanitarian aid under international humanitarian law.”
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