World
EU must reform to cope with enlarging to 30 to 36 members, says Scholz
The European Union should bear main reforms now to be prepared to deal with having 30-36 members sooner or later, Germany’s chancellor Olaf Scholz stated on Monday.
He added the bloc must also ditch the requirement for unanimity in its decision-making course of, which has allowed single international locations to veto others becoming a member of.
“The centre of Europe is transferring eastwards,” Scholz stated, delivering a wide-ranging speech on the Charles College in Prague.
“On this expanded union, the variations between the member states will develop so far as political pursuits, financial clout and social safety techniques are involved,” he stated. “Ukraine isn’t Luxembourg, and Portugal views the challenges of the world in another way than North Macedonia.”
Scholz known as on the EU to take its guarantees “critically” in relation to enlargement and perform institutional reforms “now” to adapt itself for the eventual arrival of latest member states, reminiscent of Ukraine, Moldova, Georgia and international locations within the Western Balkans.
For the reason that entrance of Croatia in 2013, the final nation to hitch the EU, the accession course of has floor to a halt, resulting in bitter complaints from candidate international locations, left immediately in a kind of enlargement limbo.
Among the many obligatory reforms, the Chancellor steered a “gradual” transition away from unanimity, a strict requirement that also applies to pick areas of labor, reminiscent of overseas coverage and taxation, and that always bogs down collective motion on the EU stage.
Defenders of unanimity, nonetheless, say the system permits smaller EU international locations to make sure their factors of view are heard and revered.
“Swearing allegiance to the precept of unanimity solely works for so long as the stress to behave is low,” Scholz stated, acknowledging that “each nation have to be listened to”.
Scholz cited sanctions and human rights as two potential beginning factors the place the bloc may transfer from unanimity to a certified majority.
The chancellor additionally stated the best way seats are allotted within the European Parliament ought to be reformed to forestall the hemicycle from turning into “bloated” with the arrival of latest states.
For the European Fee, Scholz proposed the longstanding rule of “one nation, one commissioner” be maintained however with a unique association between portfolios, together with having two commissioners assigned to the identical space of labor.
“Let’s search such compromises – for a Europe that works!” he declared.
‘We do want a recreation plan’
In his speech, Scholz spoke at size in regards to the tectonic modifications unleashed by Russia’s resolution to invade Ukraine and the a number of, urgent challenges besetting the EU because of this.
“Proper now, we’re asking ourselves as soon as once more the place the dividing line will run between this free Europe and a neo-imperialist autocracy sooner or later,” he stated.
The chancellor made the case for higher European sovereignty and autonomy “in all fields,” like power, uncommon minerals, semiconductors, information mobility, the house sector and broadband Web, in addition to the inexperienced know-how wanted to realize local weather neutrality by 2050.
“Financial independence doesn’t imply self-sufficiency. That can’t be the aim of a Europe that has all the time benefited, and continues to profit, from open markets and commerce,” he stated.
“However we do want a recreation plan– one thing like a Made in Europe 2030 technique.”
Scholz additionally pushed for a “coordinated progress” of Europe’s defence capabilities, with member states working extra intently on manufacturing, procurement, arms tasks and navy missions.
He backed a plan to determine an EU fast response drive of 5,000 troops by 2025, which might enable the bloc to reply with higher pace to worldwide crises and conflicts.
For the reason that Ukraine warfare broke out, Scholz has unveiled bold plans to rework Germany’s navy coverage, injecting an additional €100 billion into the under-resourced nationwide military.
‘We should shut ranks’
Towards the advance of “autocrats” world wide, Scholz stated, the EU should “shut ranks” and discover options to its two most divisive points: migration and monetary coverage.
“We’d like immigration. We’re at the moment seeing in our airports, our hospitals and in lots of companies that we’re in need of expert labour everywhere,” he stated.
Within the chancellor’s view, the EU has exhausted the present system that gives ad-hoc responses every time a migration disaster erupts. As an alternative, he steered, the bloc ought to give you a brand new coverage to facilitate authorized migration, cut back irregular entries and provide asylum to individuals “in want of safety.”
Scholz known as for the event of the Schengen space and threw his help behind the purposes of Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria, who’re nonetheless on the ready record to hitch the passport-free membership.
“Croatia, Romania and Bulgaria fulfil all of the technical necessities for full membership. I’ll work to see them grow to be full members,” he promised.
On fiscal coverage, the chancellor described the COVID-19 pandemic as a turning level, when “ideology gave solution to pragmatism” with the creation of the EU-wide €750-billion restoration fund.
Member states are at the moment debating the reform of the EU fiscal guidelines, which had been paused to climate the fallout from the pandemic. The foundations are meant to make sure that all international locations hold their deficit below 3% and debt below 60% of GDP, limits that many now exceed by a really important margin.
Discussions centre on the pace of the debt discount and attainable exceptions to the calculation.
“We need to speak about it brazenly with all our European companions – with out prejudice, with out lecturing, with out blame video games,” Scholz stated.
On rule of legislation and the rise of so-called “intolerant democracy,” Scholz stated the EU can’t “stand by” when its core democratic ideas come below menace.
“We must always not shrink back from utilizing all of the means at our disposal to right failings,” he stated, suggesting the European Fee be given new instruments to rein within the wrongdoing by member states.
“I would favor to not have arguments in regards to the rule of legislation go all the best way to court docket. What we, due to this fact, most want, subsequent to all of the procedures and sanctions, is an open dialogue on the political stage.”
On the finish of his speech, the Chancellor repeated his requires profound and impressive reform to cope with the aftermath of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
“When, if not now – as Russia tries to shift the road between freedom and autocracy – will we lay the cornerstones of an enlarged union of freedom, safety and democracy?” Scholz instructed the viewers.
“Europe is our future. And that future is in our fingers.”
World
The Year in Pictures 2024: Far From Ordinary
When shots were fired at a campaign rally for former President Donald J. Trump on a July evening in Butler, Pa., the veteran New York Times photographer Doug Mills was just a few feet from him. As the Secret Service rushed toward Mr. Trump, Mr. Mills’s heart pounded when he realized what was happening.
Then instinct took over. Mr. Mills kept taking pictures, at an extremely fast shutter speed of one eight-thousandth of a second, capturing an image that illustrates the magnitude of that moment: Mr. Trump, his face streaked with blood, his fist raised in defiance.
This year was made up of such extraordinary moments. And Times photographers captured them in extraordinary images. The Year in Pictures brings you the most powerful, evocative and history-making of those images — and allows you to see the biggest stories of 2024 through our photographers’ eyes.
The presidential campaign — full of twists and turns — provided some of our most memorable photos. Kenny Holston captured a shaky President Biden struggling to find his footing in what turned out to be his only debate of the 2024 election. Erin Schaff conveyed the exhilaration surrounding Vice President Kamala Harris in the short sprint of her campaign. And Todd Heisler brought home the excitement of an 8-year-old girl in pigtails, Ms. Harris’s great-niece, who watched with pride as Ms. Harris accepted her party’s nomination for president.
Yet even as the American political campaign intensified, wars ground on overseas, creating new dangers and obstacles for our photojournalists determined to document the fighting. The war between Hamas and Israel escalated into a regional conflict, and our photographers depicted the Israeli airstrikes on Lebanon, the families forced to flee their homes and the neighborhoods reduced to rubble.
When Israeli forces recovered the bodies of six hostages in Gaza, our photographers revealed the pain of the captives’ families as they cried out at their loved ones’ funerals after 11 months of anguished waiting. And last month, Samar Abu Elouf, a Palestinian photographer for The Times, delivered some of the most indelible images of the year: a series of portraits of Gazans horribly injured in the war, including children who had lost arms, legs or eyes.
Children were also central to the work of Lynsey Addario, a veteran photographer who has been chronicling the war in Ukraine since Russia first invaded in 2022. Ms. Addario’s images tell the stories of young Ukrainians with cancer whose treatment was disrupted by the war, often with devastating results. One, a 5-year-old girl whose chemotherapy was upended by the Russian invasion, ultimately lost her life.
Our photographers embrace their calling of bearing witness to history, showing readers the atrocities and the suffering that might otherwise be overlooked. But they also see their mission more broadly, and aim to depict the richness and color of life by regularly bringing us pictures that delight and surprise.
Take the photo by Hiroko Masuike from the ticker-tape parade in October for the New York Liberty women’s basketball team. The young fans pictured radiate a kind of awe-struck joy, screaming to the players by name. Or the photographs that show the sense of wonder on the faces of people at Niagara Falls as they bask in the magic of a solar eclipse in April.
We hope you can spend some time with these pictures, and take in our photographers’ reflections on them. This collection of images is a way to remember the year, but it is also, we hope, an opportunity to better understand their craft and their devotion to producing the world’s best photojournalism.
Curation
Tanner Curtis, Jeffrey Henson Scales
Interviews
Dionne Searcey
Editing
Natasha King
Digital Design
Matt Ruby
Print Design
Mary Jane Callister, Felicia Vasquez
Production
Peter Blair, Eric Dyer, Wendy Lu, Nancy Ramsey, Jessica Schnall, Hannah Wulkan
Additional Production
Anna Diamond
New York Times Director of Photography
Meaghan Looram
World
French high court upholds ex-president's corruption conviction
France’s highest court has upheld an appeal court decision which had found former President Nicolas Sarkozy guilty of corruption and influence peddling while he was the country’s head of state.
Sarkozy, 69, faces a year in prison, but is expected to ask to be detained at home with an electronic bracelet — as is the case for any sentence of two years or less.
He was found guilty of corruption and influence peddling by both a Paris court in 2021 and an appeals court in 2023 for trying to bribe a magistrate in exchange for information about a legal case in which he was implicated.
“The convictions and sentences are therefore final,” a Court of Cassation statement on Wednesday said.
FRANCE’S MACRON NAMES CENTRIST ALLY BAYROU AS NEXT PRIME MINISTER
Sarkozy, who was France’s president from 2007 to 2012, retired from public life in 2017 though still plays an influential role in French conservative politics. He was among the guests who attended the reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral earlier this month.
Sarkozy, in a statement posted on X, said “I will assume my responsibilities and face all the consequences.”
He added: “I have no intention of complaining. But I am not prepared to accept the profound injustice done to me.”
Sarkozy said he will seek to bring the case to the European Court of Human Rights, and hopes those proceedings will result in “France being condemned.”
He reiterated his “full innocence.”
“My determination is total in this case as in all others,” he concluded.
Sarkozy’s lawyer, Patrice Spinosi, said his client “will comply” with the ruling. This means the former president will have to wear an electronic bracelet, Spinosi said.
It is the first time in France’s modern history that a former president has been convicted and sentenced to a prison term for actions during his term.
Sarkozy’s predecessor, Jacques Chirac, was found guilty in 2011 of misuse of public money during his time as Paris mayor and was given a two-year suspended prison sentence.
Sarkozy has been involved in several other legal cases. He has denied any wrongdoing.
He faces another trial next month in Paris over accusations he took millions of dollars from then-Libyan dictator Moammar Gadhafi to illegally finance his successful 2007 campaign.
The corruption case that led to Wednesday’s ruling focused on phone conversations that took place in February 2014.
At the time, investigative judges had launched an inquiry into the financing of Sarkozy’s 2007 presidential campaign. During the inquiry, they discovered that Sarkozy and his lawyer, Thierry Herzog, were communicating via secret mobile phones registered to the alias “Paul Bismuth.”
Wiretapped conversations on those phones led prosecutors to suspect Sarkozy and Herzog of promising magistrate Gilbert Azibert a job in Monaco in exchange for leaking information about another legal case involving Sarkozy. Azibert never got the post and legal proceedings against Sarkozy have been dropped in the case he was seeking information about.
Prosecutors had concluded, however, that the proposal still constitutes corruption under French law, even if the promise wasn’t fulfilled. Sarkozy vigorously denied any malicious intention in his offer to help Azibert.
Azibert and Herzog have also been found guilty in the case.
World
EU ministers water down proposal on child sexual abuse
A proposal on combatting child sexual abuse has been watered down by some EU justice ministers, with others expressing their regret at certain elements of the proposal being removed entirely.
With the development of new technologies, sexual abuse of children has seen a rise in Europe.
The EU is therefore looking to update its directive on combatting the sexual abuse and sexual exploitation of children, which dates back to 2011.
However, the EU Commission’s initial proposal has been watered down by the justice ministers of several EU countries. Seven Member States, which include Belgium, Finland and Ireland, expressed their regret at the removal of certain parts of the proposal.
“We deeply regret that the majority of Member States were unable to support a more ambitious approach aimed at ensuring that children who have reached the age of sexual consent receive the strongest and most comprehensive legal protection possible against unwanted sexual acts,” they wrote in a press release.
Key issues remained unaddressed
Isaline Wittorski, EU regional coordinator at child rights organisation ECPAT International, is particularly concerned regarding Member States’ opposition to the extension of the limitation period for pursuing child sexual abuse cases.
She also regrets that “grooming” – the process by which an adult intentionally approaches minors and manipulates them for sexual purposes – for children who have reached the age of sexual consent was not addressed by the Council.
“The Member States expressly refused to recognise in the text that a child in a state of shock or intoxication cannot be considered to have consented to sexual abuse”, she adds.
Harmonisation of penalties
The Commission’s proposal aims to harmonise the definition of sexual violence against minors and penalties within the EU.
It will also update criminal law in order to criminalise the rape of children broadcast live on the internet, as well as the possession and exchange of paedophile manuals and child abuse deepfakes.
MEPs, for their part, should support a more ambitious directive. Birgit Sippel, a German MEP (S&D), is calling for longer limitation periods.
“Many children who have been abused take years or even decades before they dare to go to court or to a police station. So this is a very important step that is missing from the current directive,” the MEP told Euronews.
“Unfortunately, what I see is that the Council is watering down almost everything that could improve the current directive. It will therefore be very important for the EU Parliament to maintain a very strong position and force the Council to go further and not limit itself to the current directive,” she added.
The proposal’s text can still be amended. After a vote by MEPs, negotiations will take place between the EU Commission, the European Council and the European Parliament.
It is estimated that one in five children in Europe is a victim of some form of sexual violence.
In 2022 alone, there were 1.5 million reports of child sexual abuse in the EU.
Ministers also failed to reach agreement on another regulatory text aimed at combatting the sexual abuse of children online, which aims to force platforms to detect and remove content depicting sexual violence against minors. This proposal caused a clash between children’s rights defenders and privacy protection lobbies.
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