World
Chinese rivals pose 'existential threat' to Europe's solar industry
Cheap Chinese solar panels are flooding the EU market and threatening the viability of homegrown companies.
Europe’s solar industry warns it faces an “existential threat” and that unless action is taken soon, it could collapse in a matter of months.
An industry group is calling on the European Commission to introduce emergency measures, for example by stocking up on solar panels to ensure liquidity.
They say the influx of China-made solar panels, whose price is artificially lowered through generous state aid, into the EU market is to blame for the critical situation. According to the industry, Beijing has a near monopoly in the field: “China has been subsidising its industry for more than a decade,” says Johan Lindahl, secretary general of the European Solar Manufacturing Council (ESMC).
“They decided to consider photovoltaic (PV) a strategic technology more than fifteen years ago. They have done the same in other areas such as electric vehicles and batteries,” Lindahl added.
Low prices have led companies such as Switzerland’s Meyer Burger, formerly the largest solar manufacturer in Germany, to relocateto the United States and benefit from Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Ac. Other firms, such as Solarwatt, have dismissed staff to cut down production costs.
Innovation is key
A solar module produced in China is about 50% cheaper than its European equivalent. The quality, experts say, is nevertheless comparable. The industry has therefore no choice but to innovate if it wants to survive.
Solarge, a factory in the Netherlands, produces solar panels that are lighter than traditional ones and can be installed on roofs that cannot sustain much weight.
But even with a growth strategy, the situation could become untenable, says Gerard de Leede, Solarge’s CTO and co-founder. “If it takes a year or two, many companies, and of course us, will definitely see impact,” he told Euronews. “We will have to lower our prices and we will be less competitive and less profitable.”
Currently, solar panels manufactured in Europe account for only 3% of the market. However, SolarPower Europe believes that this could rise to 40% by 2030.
The Chinese impact not only endangers companies but also hampers the bloc’s industrial autonomy. The EU is close to approving the Net-Zero Industry Act to slash red tape and ramp up domestic production of renewable systems, like solar panels, wind turbines and electric batteries. The Act was hastily designed in response to the Inflation Reduction Act but, unlike the American initiative, it does not envision tax credits and rebates.
A separate regulation aims to ban the sale in the EU of products made with forced labour, which would prohibit many goods manufactured in parts of China.
Clash with climate targets
The goal of competing against low-cost Chinese solar panels might soon clash with the long-term climate targets introduced by the bloc, which will require a massive deployment of renewable systems to completely do away with fossil fuels.
Speaking before the European Parliament in early February, Mairead McGuinness, the European Commissioner for financial services, dampened the industry’s hopes for tariffs on cheap imports, insisting that “any potential measures must be weighed against the goals we have set for the energy transition.”
For Dries Acke, policy director at SolarPower Europe, it is “important that the solar market in Europe continues to grow.” But, he warns, “any industrial strategy for manufacturing has to make sure that it does not negatively affect the continued growth of European solar markets.”
This balance is essential for the EU. Solar energy is one of the cheapest and easiest to install, so rapid deployment can make a difference in meeting climate targets. By 2030, 42.5% of all EU energy will have to come from renewable sources.
World
Mountain West Conference determines there's insufficient evidence in volleyball Title IX complaint
SAN FRANCISCO (AP) — The Mountain West Conference has concluded there was insufficient evidence to determine misconduct between women’s volleyball players from the Colorado State and San Jose State programs ahead of a match last month after a coach filed a Title IX complaint alleging the student-athletes were attempting to manipulate the contest.
San Jose State associate head coach Melissa Batie-Smoose brought her allegations to the conference on Oct. 29, the Mountain West said Saturday through the release of a letter dated Friday from Deputy Commissioner Bret Gilliland to the two university athletic directors sharing findings of an investigation.
“Upon receipt of this information, the Mountain West Conference office, in coordination with both member institutions, immediately initiated a thorough investigation into these serious assertions,” Gilliland wrote.
San Jose State on Saturday said Batie-Smoose is currently away from the team. She alleged that players from each team had “conspired to engage in manipulation of the competition” during the match on Oct. 3 in Fort Collins, Colorado, according to Gilliland’s letter sent by email, which was shared with The Associated Press by San Jose State.
“We appreciate the thorough and impartial investigation conducted by the Mountain West Conference,” the school said Saturday in a release. “The report is consistent with our internal conclusions.”
This is yet another challenge the Spartans have faced during a 14-5 season. They beat Colorado State 3-2 at home Saturday after the Rams’ sweep Oct. 3 marked San Jose State’s first loss following a 9-0 start.
So far this season, Southern Utah, Boise State, Wyoming, Utah State and Nevada have canceled games against the Spartans, with Nevada’s players stating they “refuse to participate in any match that advances injustice against female athletes,” without providing further details.
Given that Boise State, Wyoming, Utah State and Nevada are members of the Mountain West Conference, those contests are considered forfeits and count as wins for San Jose State.
In a separate lawsuit filed against the NCAA, plaintiffs cited unspecified reports asserting there was a transgender player on the San Jose State volleyball team, even naming her. While some media have reported those and other details, neither San Jose State nor the forfeiting teams have confirmed the school has a transgender women’s volleyball player. The AP is withholding the player’s name because she has not publicly commented on her gender identity and through school officials has declined an interview request.
This past week, a separate lawsuit was filed in Colorado by players from various schools against the conference and San Jose State officials calling for the Spartans player not to be allowed participation in the Mountain West volleyball championship that runs from Nov. 27-30 in Las Vegas.
San Jose State coach Todd Kress supported the conference in its determination that the Colorado State match had not been manipulated.
“The findings from the Mountain West’s investigation on this matter are consistent with our own internal conclusions and my review of the game film with Colorado State’s head coach,” Kress said in a statement provided to the AP. “As I’ve already stated, there are numerous inaccuracies being portrayed in the media regarding this matter, and I believe that these findings highlight that. From day one, my top priority as the head coach of the San Jose State women’s volleyball team has been to field a team which conducts itself with integrity, and we are looking forward to continuing with our season.”
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AP college sports: https://apnews.com/hub/college-sports
World
10 newborn babies die in India after fire rips through hospital neonatal unit
Ten newborn babies died from burns and suffocation after a fire swept through a neonatal intensive care unit in northern India, a government official said on Saturday.
The blaze broke out late on Friday at the Maharani Laxmibai Medical College in Jhansi district about 180 miles southwest of Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh state.
INDIA’S CAPITAL INTRODUCES STRICTER ANTI-POLLUTION MEASURES AS TOXIC SMOG HIDES TAJ MAHAL
Emergency responders rescued 38 newborns from the ward, which housed 49 infants at the time of the incident, said state Deputy Chief Minister Brajesh Pathak.
“Seventeen of the injured are receiving treatment in different wings and some private hospitals,” Pathak told reporters in Jhansi. Seven of the deceased infants have been identified, while the authorities are working to identify the remaining three, he said.
One infant remains missing, said a government official who asked not to be identified as he is not authorised to speak to media.
The cause of the fire remains unknown. Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath ordered an inquiry into the incident.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed condolences over the “heart-wrenching” incident.
“My deepest condolences to those who lost their innocent children in this,” Modi posted on the X platform. “I pray to God to give them the strength to bear this immense loss.”
World
Who is Vox leader Santiago Abascal?
Santiago Abascal, president of the Vox party, has emerged as one of the most influential figures in contemporary Spanish politics with a nationalist and anti-immigration agenda.
Born in Bilbao in 1976, Santiago Abascal completed his university studies at the University of Deusto, where he graduated as a sociologist in 2003. An influential social media figure with more than 240,000 followers on Instagram, he is married to Lidia Bedman and has four children.
His political career and his ability to mobilise conservative sectors have significantly transformed the Spanish political landscape in the last decade. Abascal has also left his mark in the intellectual sphere through the Foundation for the Defence of the Spanish Nation (Denaes), which he founded in 2006, and the Disenso Foundation, where he serves as president.
Political career: increasingly right-wing
Abascal’s political career began in 1994 in the conservative Partido Popular (PP), where he held various positions of responsibility, including on the Álava provincial committee and the presidency of the party’s youth wing.
However, his disagreements over policy with former Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy, especially on issues related to ETA and Catalan independence, led him to leave the PP in 2013.
The turning point in Abascal’s career came with the founding of Vox, the far-right party he chairs, which has transformed the Spanish political scene. Under his leadership, Vox achieved a historic milestone in 2018 gaining parliamentary representation in Andalusia, becoming the first nationalist party to win regional seats since 1975.
Abascal’s influence in Spanish politics is reflected in his ability to mobilise his followers and generate public debate.** While experts point out that his support base is relatively limited compared to the overall population, his impact on national political discourse is significant.
His leadership of Vox, renewed until 2028, has been instrumental in establishing the party as a relevant actor in Spanish politics, although analysts consider that the PP remains the dominant force in the centre-right spectrum.
The party he leads has managed to position itself as the third political force in the Spanish Congress of Deputies, obtaining 33 seats in the 2023 elections. In addition, Vox has managed to form part of regional governments in coalition with the PP in regions such as the Valencian Community, Extremadura and the Balearic Islands.
Political vision and international projection
Abascal has built a network of international alliances with prominent conservative leaders, including links with Donald Trump, Meloni, Javier Milei and Viktor Orbán. His political vision focuses mainly on:
- Defending national unity
- Migration control
- Reform of European institutions
Last summer the party organised a Vox VIVA24 rally in which other significant right-wing world figures such as Milei, already president of Argentina, and Viktor Orbán, among others, were present.
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