World
Canadian news companies challenge OpenAI over alleged copyright breaches
By David Ljunggren
OTTAWA (Reuters) -Five Canadian news media companies filed a legal action on Friday against ChatGPT owner OpenAI, accusing the artificial-intelligence company of regularly breaching copyright and online terms of use.
The case is part of a wave of lawsuits against OpenAI and other tech companies by authors, visual artists, music publishers and other copyright owners over data used to train generative AI systems. Microsoft is OpenAI’s major backer.
In a statement, Torstar, Postmedia, The Globe and Mail, The Canadian Press, and CBC/Radio-Canada said OpenAI was scraping large swaths of content to develop its products without getting permission or compensating content owners.
“Journalism is in the public interest. OpenAI using other companies’ journalism for their own commercial gain is not. It’s illegal,” they said.
A New York federal judge dismissed a lawsuit on Nov. 7 against OpenAI that claimed it misused articles from news outlets Raw Story and AlterNet.
In an 84-page statement of claim filed in Ontario’s superior court of justice, the five Canadian companies demanded damages from OpenAI and a permanent injunction preventing it from using their material without consent.
“Rather than seek to obtain the information legally, OpenAI has elected to brazenly misappropriate the News Media Companies’ valuable intellectual property and convert it for its own uses, including commercial uses, without consent or consideration,” they said in the filing.
“The News Media Companies have never received from OpenAI any form of consideration, including payment, in exchange for OpenAI’s use of their Works.”
In response, OpenAI said its models were trained on publicly available data, grounded in fair use and related international copyright principles that were fair for creators.
“We collaborate closely with news publishers, including in the display, attribution and links to their content in ChatGPT search, and offer them easy ways to opt out should they so desire,” a spokesperson said via email.
The Canadian news companies’ document did not mention Microsoft. This month, billionaire Elon Musk expanded a lawsuit against OpenAI to include Microsoft, alleging the two companies illegally sought to monopolize the market for generative AI and sideline competitors.
(Reporting by David Ljunggren; Editing by Chizu Nomiyama, Chris Reese and Rod Nickel)
World
US Navy ships repel attack from Houthis in Gulf of Aden
Two U.S. Navy destroyers repelled an attack by Iranian-backed Houthi rebels on American ships over the weekend, U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) says.
“U.S. Navy destroyers USS Stockdale and the USS O’Kane successfully defeated a range of Houthi-launched weapons while transiting the Gulf of Aden, Nov. 30-Dec. 1,” U.S. Central Command said in a statement. “The destroyers were escorting three U.S. owned, operated, flagged merchant vessels and the reckless attacks resulted in no injuries and no damage to any vessels, civilian or U.S. Naval.”
“The destroyers successfully engaged and defeated three anti-ship ballistic missiles, three one-way attack uncrewed aerial systems, and one anti-ship cruise missile, ensuring the safety of the ships and their personnel, as well as civilian vessels and their crews,” the statement continued.
“These actions reflect the ongoing commitment of CENTCOM forces to protect U.S. personnel, regional partners, and international shipping, against attacks by Iran-backed Houthis,” CENTCOM added.
RUSSIA TRICKS YEMENI MEN TO FIGHT IN UKRAINE UNDER HOUTHI SCHEME
The attack came weeks after U.S. forces conducted retaliatory strikes against Houthi weapons storage facilities in Yemen.
The facilities targeted in mid-November were all located in Houthi-controlled territories and housed a variety of advanced conventional weapons used by Houthis to target U.S. and other international military – as well as civilian – vessels moving through the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden.
US FORCES TARGET HOUTHI WEAPONS STORAGE FACILITIES IN YEMEN
U.S. Air Force and Navy assets, including the F-35C, were used during the operation.
This marked the first time the F-35C stealth strike fighter had ever been used in combat, a U.S. defense official told Fox News.
The strikes also aimed to degrade the group’s ability to threaten partners in the region.
Fox News’ Greg Wehner and Liz Friden contributed to this report.
World
ICC president criticises US and Russia over threats and accusations
The International Criminal Court (ICC) has faced criticism and pressure over arrest warrants for Israeli’s Benjamin Netanyahu and Russia’s Vladimir Putin.
The president of the International Criminal Court (ICC) on Monday criticised the US and Russia for interfering with its investigations and threatening its judges.
The court — which started its annual meeting on Monday — is facing increased scrutiny and criticism in some quarters over arrest warrants issued to Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu and Russian President Vladimir Putin, as well as its relatively empty docket.
ICC President Tomoko Akane told representatives of the court’s 124 member states in The Hague that it faced “coercive measures, threats, pressure, and acts of sabotage”.
“International law and international justice are under threat. So is the future of humanity,” she added.
ICC chief prosecutor Karim Khan last month issued arrest warrants for Netanyahu, his former defence minister and Hamas’ military chief for crimes against humanity in connection with Israel’s nearly 14-month war in Gaza.
The warrant for Netanyahu was widely denounced in the US, which is not a member of the ICC, with several Republicans urging Congress to sanction the war crimes court.
US Republican Senator Lindsey Graham called the court “a dangerous joke” last month and said that the government would sanction any of its allies — naming Canada, Britain, Germany and France — that tried to help the ICC enforce the warrant on Netanyahu.
In a barely veiled reference to Graham’s threat, Akane said: “The court is being threatened with draconian economic sanctions from institutions of another permanent member of the Security Council as if it was a terrorist organisation.”
Graham’s warning is considered as more than mere bluster. In 2020, US President-elect Donald Trump sanctioned the ICC’s previous prosecutor, Fatou Bensouda, with a travel ban and asset freeze for investigating US troops and intelligence officials in Afghanistan.
Akane also indirectly criticised Russia — which is not a member of the court — for issuing an arrest order last year against the ICC’s chief prosecutor Khan, in retaliation for the court’s warrant against Putin for allegedly overseeing the deportation of hundreds of children from Ukraine since Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022.
“Elected officials are being severely threatened and are subjected to arrest warrants from a permanent member of the UN Security Council,” she said.
The ICC’s 23rd annual meeting — it was established in 2002 — will see the court elect committee members and approve its budget, which was about €187 million this year.
The court, which relies on member states to execute its arrest warrants, has long faced accusations of ineffectiveness over its number of convictions. ICC judges have issued 11 convictions and four acquittals to date, but the court will have no trials pending after two conclude in December. Thirty people wanted by the ICC remain at large.
World
Video: Protesters Clash With Police After Georgia Puts E.U. Accession on Hold
Thousands demonstrated in Tbilisi, Georgia, on Saturday for a third consecutive night after the country said it had suspended its bid to join the European Union for four years. More than 100 people had been arrested as of Saturday night, according to the Interior Ministry.
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