Michigan
Michigan lawmakers weigh new rules for artificial intelligence
Trump says US will loosen rules in push to win AI race
The Trump administration released a new artificial intelligence blueprint that aims to loosen environmental rules and vastly expand AI exports to allies, in a bid to maintain the American edge over China in the critical technology.
Policymakers eager to address how artificial intelligence should be regulated in Michigan — from governing how AI companies can operate in the state to determining what types of programs companies can use to monitor employee productivity — have plenty of ideas but haven’t been able to see all of their proposals into law, yet.
Measures to regulate AI were introduced in all 50 states last year, according to the National Conference of State Legislatures. While experts point out that innovation in AI generally occurs at a faster rate than state governments can propose and enact new policies, there’s a wide selection of proposals on regulating AI currently floating through the Michigan Legislature.
Michigan has made some headway in enacting AI regulation laws, including prohibiting the use of AI to create sexualized “deep fake” images. In 2025, the state created penalties, including fines and potential jail time, for using AI platforms to make fake or false images portraying a sexual act or intimate part of someone’s body. Lawmakers broadly supported the proposals, creating the law which passed the state Legislature by wide partisan margins.
Supporters of the pornographic deepfake ban said it would protect Michiganders from sexual exploitation.
And in 2023, Michigan became just the fifth state to require disclosing when AI is used in certain political campaign materials. If a campaign used AI in an ad or social media post within 90 days of an election, it would be subject to fines for each violation. The measure aims to prevent AI-driven misinformation during election season.
Here’s a look at other AI policies that have been proposed but not yet voted on:
Guardrails for AI companies
One policy measure would set rules for the companies that operate major AI programs.
House Bill 4668, introduced by Rep. Sarah Lightner, R-Springport, would require operators to create security features intended to mitigate risks. These measures include creating and implementing a publicly accessible safety and risk protocol. Developers would be tasked with using the protocol to manage “critical risks” associated with the AI model.
Critical risks would be considered a scenario where an AI model was used to carry out any incident that could lead to the death or injury of 100 people or $1 million in property damage.
Any company that spends $100 million on its AI model annually, or spends $5 million to start operations, would be subject to the requirements.
Advocates for Lightner’s bill say it’s important to place guardrails around AI, given its rapid evolution.
“Every technologic innovation has the potential for both good and harm,” said Felix De Simone, director of advocacy group Pause AI during a Sept. 11 House Judiciary Committee hearing on the bill. “It’s the responsibility of lawmakers to keep people safe from these harms while ensuring innovation moves in the public interest.”
Opponents of the bill, which include officials from different chambers of commerce around the state, warn it could stifle innovation from AI developers and dissuade them from operating in Michigan. Randy Gross, senior director of legislative affairs for the Michigan Chamber, said during the Sept. 11 hearing the group acknowledges a need for AI guardrails but believes the federal government should take the lead.
“Handling these issues at the state level is going to create a patchwork approach that will inevitably lead to some inconsistencies in application that will likely lead to some contradictions in how you regulate this issue,” Gross said.
While the House Judiciary Committee reported the bill during the Sept. 11 hearing, it has not received a vote from the full chamber, yet. A companion bill, HB 4667, would make it illegal to develop an AI system to commit a crime.
Use of AI to monitor workers
Labor advocates have warned of the possibility of AI being used for surveillance in the workplace. Since remote work boomed for many in traditional office jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic, the availability of AI surveillance programs for workers has escalated. These can include programs to monitor keystroke logging, facial recognition and even when a remote worker steps away for a bathroom break, according to the Aspen Policy Academy, a Bay Area organization that trains prospective lawmakers.
Some labor advocates argue this is an invasion of privacy.
“Invasive, unnecessary and unethical surveillance techniques (are) increasingly used to track the body movements and even facial expressions of employees continuously,” Rep. Penelope Tsernoglou, D-East Lansing, said at a Feb. 23 news conference.
In February, House Democrats proposed legislation that would define how AI could be used in the workplace when it comes to how employers can deploy AI to monitor workers’ productivity.
House Bill 5579, introduced by Tsernoglou, would ban employers from using AI programs to make decisions related to setting wages, hiring and firing workers, and tracking facial patterns of workers. Workplaces would still be allowed to use AI to screen large pools of candidates. Employers would also need to get written consent from workers when using an AI tool to monitor productivity.
The bill has backing from major labor groups, including the Michigan AFL-CIO.
There is opposition from some business groups, however. The Michigan Chamber said in a Feb. 25 news release, the bill would place strict parameters on employers and limit their abilities to maintain productive staff levels.
HB 5579 has been referred to the House Committee on Economic Competitiveness, where it awaits a hearing.
Banning AI chatbot ‘therapy’ for minors
Generative AI generally can be used to mimic some human behavior. Some AI platforms offer companion apps where a language model talks to a user like a real person.
This has raised concern over how minors use generative AI: A Stanford University study found it was easy for researchers to elicit inappropriate responses from a chatbot when posing as minors. The Federal Trade Commission also launched an inquiry into companion chatbots in September, seeking information on how platforms interact with minors.
OpenAI, which runs the popular ChatGPT program that’s become synonymous with generative AI, has faced wrongful death lawsuits after allegations that its chatbot affirmed suicidal ideations from users. OpenAI has denied claims that ChatGPT is responsible for the deaths.
Senate Bill 760, introduced by Sen. Dayna Polehanki, D-Livonia, would ban AI platforms from making chatbots available to minors that can mimic emotional support — specifically, the bill bans any platform retaining conversation history with a minor, sustaining dialogue about the user’s personal matters and offering unprompted emotional advice.
It’s part of a four-bill package aimed at improving social media safety for minors in Michigan.
“These systems are being deployed at scale, marketed as friendly, supportive and conversational. Yet they’re being released without any meaningful safeguards for minors. And when something goes wrong, the consequences can be very grave,” Polehanki said during a March 4 hearing in front of the Senate Committee on Finance, Insurance and Consumer Protection.
Some of the concerns with the proposal center around how AI platforms would verify the age of the user. Age verification laws have popped up in other states and been proposed in Michigan before. Generally, those opposing age verification laws worry about the security of personal information once it’s handed over to a website or another digital platform.
“That kind of data collection creates a honeypot for cyber criminals and bad actors to exploit,” Turner Loesel, a policy analyst at the James Madison Institute, said during the March 4 hearing.
SB 760 currently remains in committee.
Banning AI in public health care, rent-setting
Last year, Rep. Carrie Rheingans, D-Ann Arbor, introduced legislation that would ban the use of AI programs to determine claims for Medicaid and other health insurance programs on the health care marketplace. House Bills 4536 and 4537 were introduced in May and have both been referred to House Committee on Insurance.
House Bill 4538 would ban landlords from using an AI-driven algorithm to determine average rental prices in an area and then instituting rent at their properties derived from the AI’s calculations. The bill’s been referred to the Committee on Regulatory Reform.
The bills haven’t received hearings in their respective committees yet.
Six states — Arizona, California, Illinois, Maryland, Nebraska and Texas — have laws that in some way ban the usage of AI as the basis to deny health insurance claims, according to KFF (formerly Kaiser Family Foundation).
And while some major cities, like San Francisco and Philadelphia have banned using algorithms to set rental prices, adoption in states has been slower to occur, according to government relations firm MultiState.
Trump calls for federal AI standard
In December, President Donald Trump issued an executive order aimed at establishing a federal framework for AI regulation. Having state-level regulations could hamper innovation in AI, the president argued.
“My Administration must act with the Congress to ensure that there is a minimally burdensome national standard — not 50 discordant State ones,” the executive order states. “The resulting framework must forbid State laws that conflict with the policy set forth in this order. That framework should also ensure that children are protected, censorship is prevented, copyrights are respected, and communities are safeguarded. A carefully crafted national framework can ensure that the United States wins the AI race, as we must.”
So far, Congress hasn’t passed any legislation prohibiting states from setting their own AI regulations. Trump’s order also called on the Secretary of Commerce to publish a report examining regulations across all 50 states.
You can reach Arpan Lobo at alobo@freepress.com
As artificial intelligence (AI) grows in popularity, how much do you know about it? Test your knowledge with this true/false quiz that covers everything from how AI models are trained to how they sometimes make mistakes.
Michigan
Severe storm threat targets Southeast Michigan through Tuesday — What to know
Warm and humid air will remain in place across southeast Michigan today and Tuesday, creating favorable conditions for multiple rounds of strong to severe thunderstorms. Stay weather aware with our 4Warn Weather app as storms may bring damaging winds, large hail, torrential rainfall, and isolated tornadoes. We have issued a 4Warn Weather alert for both afternoons and evenings.
Severe Weather Risk Today
A Slight Risk for severe weather covers nearly all of southeast Michigan today as an approaching disturbance interacts with unstable air and increasing humidity. Scattered thunderstorms could develop later this afternoon and evening. These storms will have the potential to produce:
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Damaging wind gusts
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Large hail
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Locally heavy rainfall
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Isolated tornadoes
The primary window for severe weather is expected between 4 p.m. and 8 p.m., although a few isolated storms could develop earlier in the afternoon. Rain and thunderstorms may also linger into the late evening hours.
Another Round Possible Tuesday
The severe weather pattern is expected to continue Tuesday with another Slight Risk (Level 2 out 5) covering all of southeast Michigan. Warm, unstable conditions will clash with an approaching cold front and once again support thunderstorm development during the afternoon and evening hours, especially between 2 p.m. and 8 p.m. Tuesday’s storms may again be capable of producing:
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Damaging wind gusts
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Large hail
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Heavy downpours
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Isolated tornadoes
Make sure to monitor our forecasts closely and have multiple ways to receive weather warnings during both days.
Cooler Air Arrives Midweek
After the active weather pattern exits, a significant cooldown is expected across the region. Temperatures will fall nearly 20 degrees from Tuesday into Wednesday as cooler and drier air moves into the Great Lakes. High temperatures on Wednesday and Thursday are expected to remain in the 60s, bringing a refreshing break from the recent heat and humidity. Overnight lows will be in the 40s, so the cooldown doesn’t propose a threat for frost.
Memorial Day Weekend Outlook
Looking ahead, conditions appear much more comfortable for Memorial Day weekend. Forecast highs are expected to return to the 70s with seasonable late-May weather anticipated across southeast Michigan.
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Michigan
OU softball rolls past Michigan to reach 16th straight NCAA Tournament Super Regional
NORMAN — Oklahoma softball is headed to its 16th consecutive Super Regional.
The No. 3 overall seeded Sooners defeated Michigan 8-1 in the NCAA Tournament Norman Regional final on Sunday afternoon in front of 3,947 at Love’s Field. OU will host Mississippi State or Saint Mary’s next weekend.
Speedy center fielder KaI Minor led the Sooners offensively, finishing 2 for 5 at the plate with a home run, a double and three runs scored. Isabela Emerling and Gabbie Garcia added two hits, while Ailana Agbayani recorded two hits and a solo homer.
In the circle, Audrey Lowry allowed just one earned run on three hits with three strikeouts and zero walks in 4 ⅔ innings. In relief, senior Kierston Deal struck out one in a full inning and Sydney Berzon tossed a hitless 1 ⅓ innings.
OU outhit Michigan 9-3 in the win.
The Sooners jumped out to an early three-run lead in the first inning after Minor ripped a double to left center, her third leadoff double in four games, while Ella Parker walked and Gabbie Garcia singled Minor in. Then, with the bases loaded, Isabela Emerling singled down the left field line to score Garcia and Kasidi Pickering, who was hit by a pitch.
OU added a run in the second and fourth, two in the fifth and one in the seventh to finish off the Wolverines. Minor crushed her 11th home run of the season 261 feet to deep left center field in the fourth.
The Sooners will begin Super Regional play on either Thursday or Friday. Mississippi State and Saint Mary’s meet in the Eugene Regional final at 6:30 p.m. Sunday.
Here’s a recap of the Sooners-Wolverines NCAA Tournament game:
Ailana Agbayani extended OU’s lead in the seventh with a solo homer to right field.
It was Agbayani’s second hit and second RBI of the day.
End 6: Oklahoma 7, Michigan 1 | Kierston Deal, Sydney Berzon handle Wolverines
Michigan was sat down in order in the sixth.
Sydney Berzon entered to record the third out of the inning after Kierston Deal ended her day with a strikeout in one full inning.
Kasidi Pickering popped up, Allyssa Parker fouled out and Abby Dayton grounded out in the sixth.
Audrey Lowry’s day is finished after she allowed just one earned run on three hits with three strikeouts in 4 2/3 innings.
Kierston Deal recorded the final out of the fifth.
OU added two runs to its lead in the fifth.
Ailana Agbyani doubled to center field, scoring Abby Dayton. Then, Ella Parker walked with the bases loaded to score Agbayani.
Jenissa Conway, Sydney Hastings and Erin Hoehn all grounded out for Michigan in the fourth.
Kai. Minor.
The Sooners’ freshman center fielder crushed a solo home run to center field to give OU a 5-1 lead in the fourth inning.
Audrey Lowry forced two groundouts and struck out Ella Stephenson in the third.
Lowry has allowed one earned run on three hits with three strikeouts through three.
Abby Dayton flew out, Isabela Emerling struck out and Ailana Agbayani grounded out in the third.
Erin Hoen, Michigan’s current pitcher, smacked a solo shot 229 feet to left center field to put the Wolverines on the board. It was the first run OU has given up this weekend in the Norman Regional.
Ella Parker ended the inning with a diving catch.
Kai Minor reached on a fielder’s choice and scored her second run of the day following an Ella Parker single and Gabbie Garcia flyout. The RBI was Garcia’s second of the day.
Michigan starter Gabby Ellis’ day ended after one time through OU’s lineup. She allowed three earned runs and two walks in a full inning.
Erin Hoehn, in the Wolverines’ lineup as designated player, took over in the circle and allowed a hit and walk.
Michigan left fielder Ella Stephenson singled but the Wolverines stranded her at first.
Kai Minor is inevitable. The Sooners’ speedy center fielder ripped a double to left center, her third leadoff double in four games before Ella Parker walked and Gabbie Garcia singled Minor in. It was Garcia’s 72nd RBI this season.
Then, with the bases loaded, Isabela Emerling singled down the left field line to score Garcia and Kasidi Pickering, who was hit by a pitch.
OU leads 3-0 early.
Oklahoma is starting sophomore left-hander Audrey Lowry against Michigan in the NCAA Tournament Norman Regional final on Sunday. Lowry started the Sooners’ 11-0 run-rule victory over Binghamton on Friday, allowing a leadoff single before retiring the next six batters she faced and striking out three across two innings.
Here’s OU’s starting lineup against the Wolverines:
- CF: Kai Minor
- RF: Ella Parker
- SS: Gabbie Garcia
- DP: Kasidi Pickering
- C: Kendall Wells
- LF: Abby Dayton
- 1B: Isabela Emerling
- 2B: Ailana Agbayani
- 3B: Sydney Barker
What time is Oklahoma vs Michigan today? When is OU softball game today?
- Date: Sunday, May 17
- Time: 2 p.m. CT
The Oklahoma vs Michigan game starts at 2 p.m. CT Sunday from Love’s Field in Norman. If OU loses, Game 2 will start about 30 minutes after the conclusion of the first game.
What channel is Oklahoma vs Michigan today? Where to watch OU softball on TV, streaming
Oklahoma vs Michigan will be broadcast on SEC Network and streamed on ESPN+.
How to listen to OU softball on the radio
Chris Plank (play-by-play) will have the OU radio call on The Franchise 2 (KEBC 1560 AM) and the Varsity Radio App.
Norman Regional schedule
Double elimination from Friday-Sunday (May 15-17) at Love’s Field.
Friday’s games
Game 1: No. 3 Oklahoma 11, Binghamton 0 (5)
Game 2: Kansas 1, Michigan 0 (8)
Saturday’s games
Game 3: No. 3 Oklahoma 9, Kansas 0 (5)
Game 4: Michigan 6, Binghamton 0
Game 5: Michigan 12, Kansas 10
Sunday’s games
Game 6: No. 3 Oklahoma (50-8) vs. Michigan (36-21), 2 p.m.
Game 7 (if necessary): Rematch Game 6, 4:30 p.m.
OU softball highlights vs. Michigan
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Colton Sulley covers the Oklahoma Sooners for The Oklahoman. Have a story idea for Colton? He can be reached at csulley@oklahoman.com or on X/Twitter at @colton_sulley. Support Colton’s work and that of other Oklahoman journalists by purchasing adigital subscription today at subscribe.oklahoman.com.
Michigan
GOP governor candidates pledge to overhaul Michigan schools at forum – Bridge Michigan
- At a christian homeschooling conference, GOP gubernatorial candidates laid out their vision of schools and social issues
- Candidates pledged to increase parental oversight of children in schools, at the doctor
- Michigan has some of the loosest homeschooling rules in the nation — something candidates vowed to protect
DELTA TOWNSHIP — A Christian homeschooling conference offered four Republican gubernatorial candidates a chance to pitch their education plans and tout their conservative bona fides on Saturday.
The four Republican candidates attending — former Michigan Attorney General Mike Cox, US Rep. John James, state Senate Minority Leader Aric Nesbitt and Pastor Ralph Rebandt — had no substantial disagreements on any topic, from protecting religious freedoms to promoting school choice to opposing protections for abortion in Michigan.
James described himself and fellow candidates as “four men who agree with you probably on 99%” of issues.
“We’re all on the same team, we want the same things for our state, for our country,” he added.
The 90-minute forum was part of a larger homeschooling convention for Christian families, and the forum’s questions were tailored to attendees’ interests: education, culture issues and religious protections.
James has made what he called “parent’s rights” a pillar of his campaign. He has released a so-called “parent’s bill of rights” that seeks to expand school choice and eliminate confidentiality protections minors currently have with some educators and medical providers, forcing disclosure to parents.
At the forum, James called his candidacy an opportunity to make Michigan “the free state of Michigan once again.” He drew from his plan to argue all school curriculums should be opt-in and said the state Board of Education and superintendent — independent positions under the state Constitution — should answer to the governor.
Rebandt told the audience that homeschooling children is “the most important work being done in Michigan right now,” and said as governor he would “dismantle the entire public school system and rebuild it with parental involvement.”
Nesbitt focused heavily on what he called “the woke trans nonsense” in Michigan’s schools — referring in part to a contentious sexual education requirement that involves classroom discussion about the existence of gender identities. All candidates were opposed to it, and Cox said he would “defund the state Board of Education” and any school district that implemented the curriculum.
Michigan is among the least regulated states for homeschooled children. With no oversight, testing or notification required from parents who choose to homeschool their children. They do require parents to teach certain subjects, however.
All the candidates pledged to maintain the system as it is, affirmed they were against any registration requirements and pledged to consult with Citizens for Traditional Values — one of the forum organizers — and other conservative education groups before considering any education laws.
All the attendees — along with all other major gubernatorial candidates — responded to a series of policy questions in March as part of Bridge Michigan’s Bridge Listens series, providing detailed answers about how they would respond to Michigan’s most pressing education issues.
Tax credits
Opting into the federal Educational Freedom Tax Credit was universally supported at the forum. The credit allows parents to be annually refunded up to $1,700 through scholarship-granting nonprofits that pay for educational expenses, from classroom materials to private school tuition — but states have to opt in.
It has been seen as a historic victory for school choice advocates, but harshly criticized by teachers’ unions and others who contend the program is a “school voucher scheme” designed to siphon funding from public schools.
Democratic Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer has said she’s “studying” the credit, and wants to see if public schools can benefit, something former Detroit mayor and independent gubernatorial candidate Mike Duggan has echoed, without taking a stance.
“If this can be done in a way that has a dramatic increase in the quality of teaching at the public schools, it’s something I’m going to support,” Duggan said on a call with reporters Tuesday. “If it can’t, I won’t.”
Democratic gubernatorial candidates Michigan Secretary of State Jocelyn Benson and Genesee County Sheriff Chris Swanson have said they would not opt Michigan in.
Cox noted he was the one candidate who took the opt-in stance before the Michigan Education Association, a public school teachers’ union, and James emphasized he helped write the law — saying implementing it would be his top priority if elected
All candidates invited
Organizers said they invited all gubernatorial candidates who submitted signatures to make the ballot, along with Duggan.
Benson and Swanson were in Detroit attending a forum from the Coalition to End Gun Violence. Perry Johnson, the lone Republican to not attend, had a family obligation, his campaign said.
Candidates had no opportunity for rebuttals at the event. James, a leading candidate in the race, had drawn the ire of his opponents — and the consternation of some Republicans — for skipping debates. He has pledged to begin attending debates once the gubernatorial field is set.
Cox has leaned on an embrace of Mississippi’s approach to literacy, noting the recent success that state has seen in boosting literacy, saying “we have a moral responsibility” to improve. It was something James echoed.
Faith, action against abortion
Candidates were asked about their faith and how it would guide their decisions in office.
“The solutions to the problems we have today are not going to come from any manmade power, but from the power of Christ himself,” James said.
All four candidates noted they were Christians — Rebandt has worked as a pastor for decades — but belonged to different denominations.
On a question about vaccines and the COVID-19 pandemic, Rebandt said he would bring state charges against former director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases Anthony Fauci for his public health guidance during the pandemic. Michigan’s governors have no ability to issue criminal charges under Michigan’s constitution; it’s a power reserved for the attorney general.
James noted he would create a committee to study actions taken during the pandemic and expunge the records of Michiganders charged for violating public health orders during that time.
While all the candidates said they were pro-life and against the ballot measure that enshrined abortion protections in Michigan’s constitution four years ago, Rebandt accused the other candidates of avoiding the topic on the advice of political consultants.
That provoked an admission from Cox, who said that, when he was 19, he had gotten a woman pregnant, “something that no consultant ever told to me to do.
“I was with a young woman, and I, and we actually faced the choice, and we chose life,” Cox said. “That’s who I am, and I defended life.
None of the candidates, however, called for the outright repeal of the constitutional amendment, which passed with nearly 57% of the vote in 2022.
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