World
Brussels agrees on more military aid for Ukraine, but no new sanctions
EU International ministers have reached a political settlement to present Ukraine one other €500 million in arms and navy gear following a gathering in Brussels on Monday.
The bloc’s prime diplomat, Josep Borrell, reaffirmed the bloc’s unity in opposition to Russia, committing to proceed every kind of help to the embattled nation, together with monetary, humanitarian and navy help.
“We contemplate that what’s taking place in Ukraine is a warfare crime, an enormous warfare crime dedicated by the Russian armed forces in opposition to Ukrainian folks. And this can’t go unanswered,” Borrell mentioned. “And that is why we welcome the fee of enquiry arrange by the United Nations Human Rights Council. We welcome the investigation by the Worldwide Prison Court docket prosecutor and we recall the order by the Worldwide Court docket of Justice for Russia to cease the invasion of Ukraine.”
On the identical time the opportunity of additional sanctions was additionally mentioned by ministers, together with a controversial oil embargo in opposition to Russia.
Poland and the Baltic states are nonetheless pushing for harder motion in opposition to Russia, together with a complete commerce ban by each land and sea.
Nonetheless, settlement is way off, with a number of EU international locations, together with Germany, holding again from going additional, notably on the subject of vitality.
“The query on an oil embargo will not be a query of whether or not we wish or don’t desire it,” Annalena Baerbock, Germany’s international minister, informed reporters on Monday. “It is a query of how a lot we rely on oil and it is totally different between totally different European member states and that is why it is essential that we speak collectively about resilience and the way we are able to cut back our dependency on these international locations that do import oil.
“And, for instance, Germany is importing loads but in addition different European international locations that can’t cease importing oil from someday to the opposite. If we might, we’d do it robotically however now we’re making ready all the pieces that we are able to go these steps within the upcoming future, very quickly.”
Member states additionally formally authorised the EU’s plan to spice up its safety and defence by 2030 often known as the Strategic Compass.
“The threats are rising and the price of inaction is evident. The Strategic Compass is a information for motion,” Borrell mentioned. “It units out an formidable means ahead for our safety and defence coverage for the following decade. It’ll assist us face our safety duties, in entrance of our residents and the remainder of the world. If not now, then when?”
EU Leaders will come again to those points later this week throughout their summit Thursday and Friday, which US President Joe Biden will attend.
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Putin signs revised doctrine lowering threshold for nuclear response if Russia is attacked
Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a revised nuclear doctrine on Tuesday stating that any attack on Russia supported by a country with nuclear power could be grounds for a nuclear response.
Putin signed the new policy on the 1,000th day of the war with Ukraine and the day after President Biden authorized Ukraine to use U.S.-supplied longer-range missiles to strike inside Russia.
The doctrine also states that Russia could respond to aggression against its ally Belarus with nuclear weapons, The Associated Press reported.
Though the doctrine doesn’t specify that Russia will definitely respond to such attacks with nuclear weapons, it does mention the “uncertainty of scale, time and place of possible use of nuclear deterrent” as key principles of deterrence.
BIDEN AUTHORIZES UKRAINE TO USE US LONG-RANGE MISSILES TO STRIKE INSIDE RUSSIA
When asked if the updated doctrine comes in response to Biden’s decision to ease restrictions on how Ukraine can strike Russia, Kremlin spokesperson Dmitry Peskov told the AP that the doctrine was published “in a timely manner.”
Peskov also said Putin told the government to update it earlier this year so that it’s “in line with the current situation” – the Russian president led a meeting in September to discuss these proposed revisions to the doctrine.
TRUMP ALLIES WARN BIDEN RISKING ‘WORLD WAR III’ BY AUTHORIZING LONG-RANGE MISSILES FOR UKRAINE
Revealed in September, the doctrine now officially states that an attack on Russia by a nonnuclear power with the “participation or support of a nuclear power” will be seen as a “joint attack on the Russian Federation.”
It also contains a broader range of conditions that would trigger the use of nuclear weapons, noting that they could be used in response to an air attack involving ballistic and cruise missiles, aircraft, drones and other flying vehicles.
The previous document threatened the use of Russia’s arsenal if “reliable information is received about the launch of ballistic missiles targeting the territory of Russia or its allies.”
The Associated Press contributed to this report.
World
Damage to underwater cables was 'sabotage', German minister says
Two underwater fibre-optic communications cables running between Finland and Germany were discovered cut on Monday, an incident both countries said was under investigation.
German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius has said that damage done to two underwater data transmission cables running between Germany and Finland was deliberate.
“No one believes that these cables were accidentally cut,” Pistorius said in remarks made on the sidelines of a meeting of EU defence ministers in Brussels.
“We also have to assume, without knowing it yet, that it is sabotage,” he declared, adding that neither Germany nor Finland yet knows who was responsible for damage.
Germany and Finland announced on Monday that they had discovered a severed fibre-optic undersea data cable between the two countries, and that an investigation into the incident is underway.
In a joint statement, they said they did not know who was responsible for the damage, but that the incident came at a time when “our European security is not only under threat from Russia‘s war of aggression against Ukraine, but also from hybrid warfare by malicious actors”.
Pistorius also pointed to so-called “hybrid actors” as being potentially responsible for the damage.
“We have to state, without knowing specifically who it came from, that it is a ‘hybrid’ action” Pistorius said — implying that Russia, often considered responsible for acts of “hybrid warfare”, could be at least in part to blame for the incident.
Both Germany and Finland said that it was important that “critical infrastructure” such as data cables can be safeguarded.
“The fact that such an incident immediately raises suspicions of intentional damage speaks volumes about the volatility of our times,” the two countries said in their joint statement.
Finnish state-controlled data services provider Cinia said the damage to the data cable, which runs almost 1,2000 kilometres from the Finnish capital Helsinki to the German port of Rostock, was detected on Monday.
The incident is not the first to involve damage to underwater infrastructure in the Baltic Sea. On Sunday morning, a 218-kilometre internet link running between Lithuania and Swedish island of Gotland also lost service, according to a Swedish telecommunications company.
In 2022, Nord Stream gas pipelines under the Baltic Sea exploded, leading to several conspiracy theories around who could be responsible for the attack. Unconfirmed rumours have variously said that the US, Ukraine and Russia could have all played a role.
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