World
Analysis: In just one week, the EU has changed forever
“Europe can be cast in crises, and would be the sum of the options adopted for these crises,” wrote French diplomat Jean Monnet in his memoirs, printed in 1976.
Again and again, Monnet’s phrases have proved to be a very prescient warning: from the collapse of the Soviet Union to the Nice Recession, from Brexit to the coronavirus pandemic, the European Union seems to have developed a singular capacity to develop stronger solely within the face of adversarial, unexpected circumstances.
However it wasn’t till the final week of February 2022 that Monnet’s self-realised prophecy gained a brand new that means, one that will have been unthinkable as just lately as one month in the past.
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has injected the EU with the overdue resolve it wanted to really resist the adversarial geopolitics of its environment, brushing apart any remaining taboos and prejudices.
Within the span of seven days, the bloc has managed to maneuver previous its drawn-out inside squabbles, its notoriously convoluted paperwork and its worldwide repute for warning and moderation, and has as a substitute demonstrated the self-confidence and boldness that its critics claimed it lacked.
Selections of huge consequence have been taken at report pace with ironclad unity, even when a number of the sanctions slapped on Russia will inevitably ricochet and injury the bloc’s personal economic system, nonetheless reeling from the COVID-19 upheaval.
For the primary time in its historical past, the bloc will finance the acquisition of deadly weapons for international locations which can be beneath assault, a quantum leap for a union that was initially created to defend peace. Germany will too contribute: the nation has reversed its historic coverage and can now ship weapons to battle zones.
“The Russian invasion of Ukraine marks a turning level in historical past,” mentioned Chancellor Olaf Scholz. “It threatens our complete post-war order.”
Ukrainian refugees fleeing the warfare are being welcomed with open arms by the identical member states which have spent the final seven years bickering a couple of frequent migration coverage based mostly on shared solidarity.
Propaganda instruments are being shut down, monetary property price billions are being frozen and planes are forbidden to fly over EU territory, successfully blocking Russia from bodily coming into the West.
Even a far-fetched Ukrainian bid for EU membership now appears to be a sensible purpose inside attain.
Enterprise as normal not applies in wartime.
‘A crucial second’
The pace of the transformation has been, to say the least, astonishing.
All of it started on Monday, 21 February, when Ukrainian International Affairs Ministry Dmytro Kuleba travelled to Brussels in a determined bid to ask his European counterparts to slap pre-emptive sanctions on Russia earlier than Putin gave the order to invade the nation along with his greater than 150,000 troops.
Kuleba’s name for motion fell on deaf ears. “We’ll proceed supporting Ukraine on the most crucial second – if this occurs,” mentioned Josep Borrell, the EU’s overseas coverage chief.
That exact same night, that “crucial second” got here to move: as EU ministers concluded their assembly and reaffirmed their wait-and-see strategy, Putin recognised the independence of two rebel-controlled areas in jap Ukraine, Donetsk and Luhansk, placing a direct finish to the Minsk agreements.
Worldwide condemnation rapidly adopted and fears of an impending invasion dramatically elevated.
The subsequent day, Borrell struck a markedly totally different notice: the diplomat put ahead a set of sanctions in opposition to 27 people and entities of Putin’s internal circle, together with his defence minister and his chief of workers, along with the 351 members of the State Duma who voted to recognise the self-proclaimed folks’s republics. Monetary and commerce penalties had been additionally launched.
“The grave violations that Russia is committing is not going to go unanswered,” Borrell advised reporters.
That very same day, Olaf Scholz took the step to indefinitely droop the certification of Nord Stream 2, the controversial gasoline pipeline that connects Russia and Germany and had turn out to be an excellent level of rivalry between Berlin and its allies
Scholz, like Angela Merkel, had for years defended the conduit as a “business venture,” indifferent from geopolitics, a naïve evaluation that Putin’s continued provocations rendered merely untenable.
As Russian troops entered the Donbas, Western international locations threatened with additional retaliatory measures, which had been alternatively described as “huge”, “unprecedented”, “by no means seen earlier than” and even “the mom of all sanctions,” leaving journalists to surprise what else could possibly be in retailer.
On Thursday morning, Europe woke as much as the best navy assault since World Warfare II. Historical past irreversibly modified – and so did the EU.
‘Speaking is reasonable’
That fateful day, 24 February, was a day of shock, confusion, outrage and sorrow. However among the many horror, a renewed resolve emerged.
Aware of the unprecedented state of affairs unfolding proper subsequent to the EU’s border, leaders shunned their normal “significantly involved” statements and started embracing a extra assertive, virtually belligerent rhetoric.
“We is not going to permit President Putin to switch the rule of legislation with the rule of drive and ruthlessness,” mentioned von der Leyen.
“This isn’t solely in opposition to Ukraine, it is a warfare in opposition to Europe, in opposition to democracy,” declared Lithuanian President Gitanas Nausėda.
“Speaking is reasonable. Sufficient of low-cost speaking,” mentioned Polish Prime Minister Mateusz Morawiecki.
That very same night, leaders flew to Brussels to assemble in an emergency summit, the place they agreed to impose one other set of sanctions, the second in precisely 48 hours.
The expanded penalties immediately focused Russia’s monetary, power and transport sectors, tightened exports controls and restricted visa issuance. Put collectively, the measures aimed toward crippling 70% of Russia’s banking system so as to lower off the funds wanted to bankroll the invasion.
The drastic transfer, nevertheless, was rapidly eclipsed by the grave developments on the bottom. Russian troops began encircling Kyiv, placing the democratically-elected authorities of President Volodymyr Zelenskyy prone to being toppled in a single day.
On Friday, mere hours after leaders prevented punishing Putin personally or expelling Russian banks from the SWIFT fee system, ministers did precisely that. Putin’s property had been frozen and the SWIFT choice got here again to the desk, as international locations like Italy, Hungary and Germany, which had been beforehand against such excessive measure, voiced a sudden change of thoughts.
‘Considered one of us’
The momentum coalesced on Saturday night time, when President von der Leyen addressed the press at 23:00 CET to announce a 3rd set of sanctions, in coordination with the US, the UK and Canada.
The measures will take away some Russian banks from SWIFT, block the Russian Central Financial institution from utilizing most of its $630 billion in overseas reserves, and finish the sale of golden passports, a contentious privilege that Russian oligarchs have freely loved to do enterprise throughout the bloc.
“We’ll make it as tough as doable for the Kremlin to pursue its aggressive insurance policies,” mentioned European Fee President Ursula von der Leyen.
On Sunday, a brand new raft of measures, the fourth in lower than per week: the EU will ship deadly weapons to Ukraine, ban Russian planes from its airspace and take away RT and Sputnik from its airwaves. Belarus, a rustic seen as an enabler in Putin’s act of warfare, will even be penalised.
Von der Leyen later amped the ante when she advised Euronews that Ukraine was “certainly one of us and we wish them in,” seemingly backing the EU membership bid that President Zelenskyy has publicly campaigned for.
The Fee chief’s endorsement capped per week of momentous selections: till just lately, Ukraine’s reasonable possibilities of becoming a member of the bloc had been decrease than these of Serbia and Turkey, two international locations that, regardless of its fraught relations with Brussels, are nonetheless thought of official “candidates”.
Whatever the route the warfare goes, the succession of such far-reaching adjustments and selections in seven days are set to go away a long-lasting impression on the EU as a complete and, significantly, on its overseas coverage.
The indulgence and complacency that characterised affluent instances and swept issues beneath the rug are over. Russia will concurrently be a pariah state beneath crippling sanctions and the bloc’s largest power exporter, not less than for the foreseeable future.
The EU that offers with this precarious actuality can be extra hard-nosed, cynical and confident, conscious of the bounds of diplomacy and the attract of onerous energy. A union constructed on beliefs sure to dwell in a merciless world.
World
Biden seems to take credit for Assad's downfall amid fears of Islamic State revival
JERUSALEM — The rapid-fire collapse of the Syrian dictatorship of Bashar Assad has engulfed the Biden administration in a new wave of criticism about its efforts to claim a win for the end of one of the most brutal regimes in the Middle East.
Questions abound about whether Biden’s foreign policy team had a significant blind spot in Syria, where roughly 900 U.S. troops and American military contractors operate in the northeastern part of the war-ravaged country.
Speaking from the White House on Sunday, President Biden seemed to claim a much-needed victory for his administration’s foreign policy, “Our approach has shifted the balance of power in the Middle East.”
“This is a direct result of the blows that Ukraine, Israel have delivered upon their own self-defense with unflagging support of the United States,” he said.
John Hannah, a senior fellow at the Jewish Institute for National Security of America’s Gemunder Center for Defense and Strategy and who served as Vice President Dick Cheney’s national security adviser, told Fox News Digital, “President Biden’s efforts to take credit for the fatal weakening of Iran and Hezbollah is, frankly speaking, unseemly.”
SYRIAN DICTATOR BASHAR ASSAD FLEES INTO EXILE AS ISLAMIST REBELS CONQUER COUNTRY
“The harsh reality is that if Israel had succumbed to the Biden administration’s pressures and followed its advice over the past 14 months of war, Iran and Hezbollah would have been far stronger and Israel far weaker than they are today,” said Hannah, who also served in the Clinton administration.
“There’s no doubt that President Biden deserves a lot of credit for his unflagging support of Israel’s ability to defend itself against the multifront war that Iran and its proxies launched on Oct. 7, 2023,” he continued. “But what he refused to do was provide that same unflagging support of Israel’s ability to actually win that war by inflicting a comprehensive defeat on its enemies, particularly Iran and Hezbollah, precisely the element that was required to make last week’s historic events in Syria possible.”
“The collapse of the Syrian regime is a direct result of the severe blows we inflicted on Hamas, Hezbollah and Iran,” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told reporters at a press conference on Monday. “I would like to clarify: challenges are still expected in the campaign, and our hand is outstretched.”
He also expressed appreciation to President-elect Donald Trump for recognizing Israeli sovereignty over the Golan Heights in 2019.
“The Golan will forever be an inseparable part of Israel,” he said, per Israeli news agency TPS-IL.
FALL OF SYRIA’S BASHAR ASSAD IS STRATEGIC BLOW TO IRAN AND RUSSIA, EXPERTS SAY
Fox News Digital has reported that since Hamas terrorists from Gaza slaughtered nearly 1,200 people, including more than 40 Americans, on Oct. 7, 2023, in southern Israel, the Biden administration sought to curtail Israel’s efforts to root out Hamas, as well as Hezbollah terrorists in Lebanon, and not launch counterstrikes against Iran’s regime.
After Biden’s speech, a senior administration official seemed to echo the president’s bravado, “I think U.S. policy is a direct contributor to this for the reasons I laid out, and the president laid out, is significant, is important, has completely changed the equation in the Middle East, and you saw that play out here over the last week.”
Behnam Ben Taleblu, an Iran expert and senior fellow with the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, offered a different take, saying, “Respectfully, it’s a bit odd to have an administration, which pulled punches against the Assad regime in Syria as well as its patron, the Islamic Republic of Iran, try to take credit for the fall of the Assad regime.”
“Less, not more, has defined Biden’s risk-averse approach to the region,” he continued. “Over the past year, the administration has watched Israel box in the Iran-backed threat network in the region, and in so doing break taboos that have long hindered Washington’s regional policy.”
Obama-Biden failures
Democrat politicians like former Secretary of State John Kerry and former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi courted Assad before his use of chemical weapons on his population after the outbreak of the Syrian civil war in 2011. Former National Security Council spokesperson Gordon Johndroe said about Pelosi’s 2007 visit with Assad, “On the contrary, these visits have convinced the Assad regime that its actions in support of terrorists have no consequences.”
Deeply misjudging Middle East dictators and radical Islamist movements has plagued the Biden and Obama administrations, according to experts.
The Biden-Harris administration faced congressional criticism for the reportedly premature and botched withdrawal from Afghanistan in 2021 that resulted in the radical Islamist Taliban movement absorbing the country and U.S. weapons.
TRUMP URGES US TO STAY OUT OF SYRIAN CIVIL WAR, BLAMING OBAMA FOR FAILURE AS ISLAMISTS CLOSE IN ON CAPITAL
Islamic State threats
Sen. Lindsey Graham, R-S.C., wrote on X, “As to U.S. interests in Syria, there are over 50,000 ISIS prisoners primarily being held by the Kurdish forces who helped President Trump destroy the caliphate. These ISIS fighters planned and executed plots against the American homeland and our allies. A breakout and reestablishment of ISIS is a major threat to the U.S. and our friends. Obama and Biden got this wrong big time, requiring President Trump to clean up their mess.”
On Sunday it was announced that U.S. Central Command launched dozens of key strikes against ISIS in a move said to stop the terror group from taking advantage of the fluid situation in Syria.
The Syrian Kurds have faced slashing attacks from Turkey and pro-Turkey Syrian Sunni jihadi organizations, including the Islamic State, over the years.
Sinam Sherkany Mohamad, the representative of the Syrian Democratic Council mission in the United States, told Fox News Digital, “Defeating Assad was the goal of all Syrians, to build a pluralistic democratic system that guarantees the rights of all ethnic and religious components and diversity in Syria.”
“ISIS is still present in the Syrian desert and has sleeper cells in northern and eastern Syria in addition to the prisons of ISIS fighters and the Al-Holl camp, all of which threaten our people, while warning the current situation could whet ISIS’s appetite to become active again,” Mohamad said.
Incoming freshman Rep. Abraham Hamadeh, R-Ariz., told Fox News Digital, “We cannot ignore the impact of President Biden’s weak leadership, which has eroded deterrence and encouraged our allies to hedge their bets. President Trump understood that arming the Kurds and working with them to dismantle ISIS was a critical success. The reward for standing with America should never be betrayal or abandonment.”
Hamadeh, whose parents are Syrian immigrants, added, “We must ensure Syrian Kurdish civilians are not caught in the crossfire and that they are integral to any peace process.”
Max Abrahms, a leading expert on counterterrorism and a tenured professor of political science at Northeastern University, told Fox News Digital, “It is also expected that ISIS will manifest as a non-trivial issue in the new Syria. It is on this issue where the Kurds and America have the most strategic overlap, as both regard ISIS as a serious threat. The more ISIS presents as a problem, the stronger the logic of maintaining American forces to work with the Syrian Democratic Forces.”
The U.S.-backed, Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces has been a key player in stopping the spread of ISIS in Syria.
World
The real work on Mercosur deal starts now, says French liberal MEP
Last week, European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen signed the EU-Mercosur deal, despite opposition from France.
With French opposition remaining to the EU-Mercosur deal struck last week by the EU, the real work on the deal starts now, French liberal MEP Marie-Pierre Vedrenne tells the Radio Schuman podcast today.
Last week, the EU finalised the contentious Mercosur agreement with some South Amercan countries, a deal that follows on-and-off negotiations that began in 1999.
However, France—one of the largest EU member states—along with several other countries with sizeable dairy and beef industries, opposes the agreement. They argue it could expose local farmers to unfair competition and heighten environmental risks.
To block the deal, France is attempting to form a coalition of like-minded member states. Under EU rules, it would need the support of at least three other countries representing 35% of the bloc’s population. Additionally, the agreement must gain approval from the European Parliament.
In the second segment of the podcast, we look at EU ministers discussions with the Commission on the economic plans for their countries. Are they performing well?
On the last part of the show, Radio Schuman reveals which airlines are using more sustainable form of fuel.
Radio Schuman is hosted and produced by Maïa de la Baume, with journalist and production assistant Eleonora Vasques, audio editing by David Brodheim and Georgios Leivaditis. Music by Alexandre Jas.
World
Boeing lays off hundreds in Washington and California as part of cuts announced previously
SEATTLE (AP) — Boeing has laid off hundreds of additional employees in Washington state and California as part of planned cuts that will eventually reduce the company’s workforce by about 17,000.
Nearly 400 Boeing employees were laid off in Washington state and more than 500 in California, news outlets reported Monday.
The aerospace giant announced previously it would reduce its workforce by 10% in the coming months as it tries to recover from financial and regulatory troubles and a strike by its machinists that lasted almost two months.
CEO Kelly Ortberg has said the strike did not cause the layoffs, which he said was the result of overstaffing.
In November, the company started notifying workers who would be laid off. Notices filed with state employment agencies showed the first round of cuts impacted about 3,500 people around the country, The Seattle Times reported.
Those cuts touched people in roles from engineers to recruiters to analysts and impacted Boeing’s commercial, defense and global services divisions.
Boeing has said most laid-off employees remain on payroll for about two months and will receive severance pay, career transition services and subsidized health insurance benefits for up to three months.
“As announced in early October, we are adjusting our workforce levels to align with our financial reality and a more focused set of priorities,” Boeing spokespeople have said about the layoffs.
Boeing, based in Arlington, Virginia, has been in financial trouble since two crashes of its 737 Max jetliner killed 346 people in 2018 and 2019. The company’s fortunes and reputation took an additional hit when a panel blew off the fuselage of an Alaska Airlines plane in January.
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