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5 Takeaways From the U.N. Report on Limiting Global Warming

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5 Takeaways From the U.N. Report on Limiting Global Warming

Nations will not be doing practically sufficient to stop international warming from growing to harmful ranges throughout the lifetimes of most individuals on Earth as we speak, in line with a brand new report by the Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change, a bunch of researchers convened by the United Nations. Limiting the devastation received’t be simple, nevertheless it additionally isn’t unimaginable if nations act now, the report says.

The panel produces a complete overview of local weather science as soon as each six to eight years. It splits its findings into three experiences. The primary, on what’s driving international warming, got here out final August. The second, on local weather change’s results on our world and our capacity to adapt to them, was launched in February. That is No. 3, on how we are able to lower emissions and restrict additional warming.

The report makes it clear: Nations’ present pledges to curb greenhouse-gas emissions most certainly won’t cease international warming from exceeding 1.5 levels Celsius, or 2.7 levels Fahrenheit, throughout the subsequent few many years. And that’s assuming nations observe via. In the event that they don’t, much more warming is in retailer.

That focus on — to stop the common international temperature from growing by 1.5 levels Celsius over preindustrial ranges — is one many world governments have agreed to pursue. It sounds modest. However that quantity represents a number of sweeping adjustments that happen as greenhouse gases lure extra warmth on the planet’s floor, together with deadlier storms, extra intense warmth waves, rising seas and further pressure on crops. Earth has already warmed about 1.1 levels Celsius on common because the nineteenth century.

Up to now, the world isn’t changing into extra energy-efficient rapidly sufficient to steadiness out continued progress in international financial exercise, the report says.

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Carbon dioxide emissions from factories, cities, buildings, farms and automobiles elevated within the 2010s, outweighing the advantages from energy vegetation’ switching to pure gasoline from coal and utilizing extra renewable sources reminiscent of wind and photo voltaic.

On the entire, it’s the richest folks and wealthiest nations which are heating up the planet. Worldwide, the richest 10 p.c of households are answerable for between a 3rd to just about half of all greenhouse gasoline emissions, in line with the report. The poorest 50 p.c of households contribute round 15 p.c of emissions.

The costs of photo voltaic and wind power, and electrical automobile batteries, have dropped considerably since 2010, the report finds. The result’s that it could now be “dearer” in some circumstances to take care of extremely polluting power programs than to modify to scrub sources, the report says.

In 2020, photo voltaic and wind supplied near 10 p.c of the world’s electrical energy. Common worldwide emissions grew far more slowly within the 2010s than they did within the 2000s, partly due to better use of inexperienced power.

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It wasn’t apparent to scientists that this could occur so swiftly. In a 2011 report on renewables, the identical panel famous that technological advances would most likely make inexperienced power cheaper, although it stated it was laborious to foretell how a lot.

The world wants to take a position three to 6 occasions greater than it’s presently spending on mitigating local weather change if it desires to restrict international warming to 1.5 or 2 levels Celsius, the report says. Cash is especially quick in poorer nations, which want trillions of {dollars} of funding annually this decade.

As nations drop fossil fuels, some financial disruption is inevitable, the report notes. Sources can be left within the floor unburned; mines and energy vegetation will turn into financially unviable. The financial impression may very well be within the trillions of {dollars}, the report says.

Even so, merely maintaining deliberate and present fossil-fuel infrastructure up and working will pump sufficient carbon dioxide into the ambiance to make it unimaginable to maintain warming under 1.5 levels, the report says.

The report appears to be like at a number of different adjustments to societies that might cut back emissions, together with extra energy-efficient buildings, extra recycling and extra white-collar work going distant and digital.

These adjustments would not have to be economy-dampening chores, the report emphasizes. Some, like higher public transit and extra walkable city areas, have advantages for air air pollution and total well-being, stated Joyashree Roy, an economist on the Asian Institute of Expertise in Bangkok who contributed to the report. “Individuals are demanding extra wholesome cities and greener cities,” she stated.

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In all, steps that might value lower than $100 per ton of carbon dioxide saved may decrease international emissions to about half the 2019 degree by 2030, the report says. Different steps stay pricier, reminiscent of capturing extra of the carbon dioxide from the gases that pour from smokestacks at energy vegetation, the report says.

The world additionally must take away carbon dioxide that’s already within the ambiance. Planting extra bushes is just about the one manner that is being performed at giant scale proper now, the report says. Different strategies, like utilizing chemical substances to extract atmospheric carbon or including vitamins to the oceans to stimulate photosynthesis in tiny marine vegetation, are nonetheless in early growth.

“We can not ignore how a lot expertise might help,” stated Joni Jupesta, an creator of the report with the Analysis Institute of Progressive Expertise for the Earth in Kyoto, Japan. “Not each nation has loads of pure assets.”

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CEO of hospital operator facing Senate scrutiny will step down following contempt resolution

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CEO of hospital operator facing Senate scrutiny will step down following contempt resolution

BOSTON (AP) — The CEO of a hospital operator that filed for bankruptcy protection in May will step down after failing to testify before a U.S. Senate panel.

Steward Health Care CEO Ralph de la Torre has overseen a network of some 30 hospitals around the country. The Texas-based company’s troubled recent history has drawn scrutiny from elected officials in New England, where some of its hospitals are located.

A spokesperson for de la Torre said Saturday that he “has amicably separated from Steward on mutually agreeable terms” and “will continue to be a tireless advocate for the improvement of reimbursement rates for the underprivileged patient population.”

Vermont U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders, who chairs the Senate Health, Education, Labor and Pensions Committee, said earlier this month that Congress “will hold Dr. de la Torre accountable for his greed and for the damage he has caused to hospitals and patients throughout America.”

De la Torre’s resignation is effective Oct. 1. The Senate approved a resolution on Wednesday that was intended to hold him in criminal contempt for failing to testify before a committee.

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The Senate panel has been looking into Steward’s bankruptcy. De la Torre did not appear before it despite being issued a subpoena. The resolution refers the matter to a federal prosecutor.

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A far-right party is looking for a historic election win in Austria

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A far-right party is looking for a historic election win in Austria

Austria’s far-right Freedom Party could win a national election for the first time when Austria votes on Sunday, tapping into voters’ anxieties about immigration, inflation, Ukraine and other concerns following recent gains for the hard right elsewhere in Europe.

Herbert Kickl, a former interior minister and longtime campaign strategist who has led the Freedom Party since 2021, wants to become Austria’s new chancellor. He has used the term “Volkskanzler,” or chancellor of the people, which was used by the Nazis to describe Adolf Hitler in the 1930s. Kickl has rejected the comparison.

CONSERVATIVE AUSTRIAN CHANCELLOR TO STAY IN COALITION WITH LEFT-WING GREENS DESPITE CONTROVERSIAL VOTE

But to achieve that, he would need a coalition partner to command a majority in the lower house of parliament.

And a win isn’t certain, with recent polls pointing to a close race. They have put support for the Freedom Party at 27%, with the conservative Austrian People’s Party of Chancellor Karl Nehammer on 25% and the center-left Social Democrats on 21%.

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Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer attends a press conference in Vienna in August. (AP Photo/Heinz-Peter Bader)

Still, Kickl has achieved a turnaround since Austria’s last election in 2019. In June, the Freedom Party narrowly won a nationwide vote for the first time in the European Parliament election, which also brought gains for other European far-right parties.

In the 2019 election, its support slumped to 16.2% after a scandal brought down a government in which it was the junior coalition partner. Then-vice chancellor and Freedom Party leader Heinz-Christian Strache resigned following the publication of a secretly recorded video in which he appeared to offer favors to a purported Russian investor.

The far right has tapped into voter frustration over high inflation, the war in Ukraine and the COVID pandemic. It also been able to build on worries about migration.

“You don’t really feel safe in your own country anymore. But then you’re being branded as right-wing just because you think about safety of your own people, the kids and women,” Margot Sterner, 54, said at a Freedom Party campaign event this month.

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In its election program, the Freedom Party calls for “remigration of uninvited foreigners,” and for achieving a more “homogeneous” nation by tightly controlling borders and suspending the right to asylum via an “emergency law.”

Gernot Bauer, a journalist with Austrian magazine Profil who recently co-published an investigative biography of the far-right leader, said that under Kickl’s leadership, the Freedom Party has moved “even further to the right,” as Kickl refuses to explicitly distance the party from the Identitarian Movement, a pan-European nationalist and far-right group.

Bauer describes Kickl’s rhetoric as “aggressive” and says some of his language is deliberately provocative.

The Freedom Party also calls for an end to sanctions against Russia, is highly critical of western military aid to Ukraine and wants to bow out of the European Sky Shield Initiative, a missile defense project launched by Germany.

The leader of the Social Democrats, a party that led many of Austria’s post-World War II governments, has positioned himself as the polar opposite to Kickl. Andreas Babler — who is also mayor of the town of Traiskirchen, home to the country’s biggest refugee reception center — has ruled out governing with the far right and labeled Kickl “a threat to democracy.”

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While the Freedom Party has recovered, the popularity of Nehammer’s People’s Party, which currently leads a coalition government with the environmentalist Greens as junior partners, has declined since 2019.

During the election campaign, Nehammer portrayed his party, which has taken a tough line on immigration in recent years, as “the strong center” that will guarantee stability amid multiple crises.

But it is precisely these crises, ranging from the COVID-19 pandemic to Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and resulting rising energy prices, that have cost the conservatives support, said Peter Filzmaier, one of Austria’s leading political scientists.

Under their leadership, Austria has experienced high inflation averaging 4.2% over the past 12 months, surpassing the EU average.

The government also angered many Austrians in 2022 by becoming the first European country to introduce a coronavirus vaccine mandate, which was scrapped a few months later without ever being put into effect. And Nehammer is the third chancellor since the last election, taking office in 2021 after predecessor Sebastian Kurz — the winner in 2019 — quit politics amid a corruption investigation.

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But the recent flooding caused by Storm Boris that hit Austria and other countries in Central Europe brought back the topic of the environment into the election debate and helped Nehammer slightly narrow the gap with the Freedom Party by presenting himself as a “crisis manager,” Filzmaier said.

The People’s Party is the far right’s only way into government.

Nehammer has repeatedly excluded joining a government led by Kickl, describing him as a “security risk” for the country, but hasn’t ruled out a coalition with the Freedom Party in and of itself, which would imply Kickl renouncing a position in government.

The likelihood of Kickl agreeing to such a deal if he wins the election is very low, Filzmaier said.

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But should the People’s Party finish first, then a coalition between the People’s Party and the Freedom Party could happen, Filzmaier said. The most probable alternative would be a three-way alliance between the People’s Party, the Social Democrats and most likely the liberal Neos.

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Pope meets homeless and undocumented in Brussels

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Pope meets homeless and undocumented in Brussels

As part of his trip to Belgium, Pope Francis made a surprise visit to Saint Gilles where he met with homeless and undocumented people.

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In a surprise change to his schedule, Pope Francis met with homeless and undocumented people in Brussels’ church of Saint-Gilles on Saturday morning. He learned about their lives over croissants and coffee.

10 people gathered around a table at the church of Saint Gilles in the centre of the city where they usually receive their breakfast outside.

The table was moved into the church to escape the rain. The group chatted with Pope Francis about their experiences and challenges.

They got a laugh from the pope when they gave him a gift of beer made by the parish to raise funds for charity, four bottles of La Biche de Saint Gilles.

Among the group was a migrant who made his way on a boat across the Mediterranean to the Italian island of Lampedusa and then was thrown in prison.

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He told the Pope he lost his will to pray. He has now found his faith again.

Father Benjamin Kabongo, a Franciscan friar who works with the homeless at Saint Gilles, said it was a very strong gesture for the pope to come and listen to these people that the world does not pay attention to.

Shortly after, he left for the Koekelberg Basilica of the Sacred Heart, where he addressed local bishops, priests and the Catholic community.

People read out letters in which they challenged the Pope and shared questions on various aspects of the Catholic church.

Responding to criticisms

Just a day earlier, Francis also received public criticisms from the Belgian king, prime minister and the rector of the Catholic university in Leuven.

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The criticisms included the church’s cover-up of clergy sexual abuse to its refusal to respond to demands of women and LGBTQ+ Catholics for a place in the church.

Francis met with the people most harmed by the Catholic Church in Belgium — the men and women who were raped and molested by priests as children and the single mothers who were forced to give up their newborns for adoption to avoid the stigma of raising them out of wedlock.

Luc Sels, the rector of Leuven Catholic University, told the pope that the abuse scandals had so weakened the church’s moral authority that it would do well to reform, to the point of ordaining women as priests, if it wants to regain its relevance.

Through it all, Francis expressed his remorse, begged forgiveness and promised to do everything possible to make sure such abuses never occur again.

“This is our shame and humiliation,” he said in his first public remarks on Belgian soil.

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Pope Francis is on a four day trip to Luxembourg and Belgium.

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