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Youth-led climate change lawsuits gain momentum with backing of liberal, dark money group

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High-stakes climate litigation being pursued across the country and worldwide, purportedly on behalf of children, can be traced to a single, left-wing public interest law firm with big-money backing and ties to longtime progressive activists, Fox News Digital has learned.

The Oregon-based firm Our Children’s Trust (OCT), which is classified as a 501(c)(3) public charity, was established more than a decade ago to provide youth with legal services “to secure their legal rights to a safe climate.” Since its founding, OCT has filed multiple federal lawsuits, spearheaded legal actions in all 50 states and is even involved in litigation in Canada, Mexico, Pakistan, India and Uganda.

“These young people are doing exactly what they’ve been taught by elders — when they see a wrong, they take steps to right it,” Mat dos Santos, OCT’s co-executive director and general counsel, said last week.

Dos Santos, who is tasked with overseeing OCT’s legal program, made the comments during a rally outside the White House where activists called for President Biden to take their side in Juliana v. United States, one of several cases the group is pursuing. According to OCT, the plaintiffs in the case are 21 young Americans who are concerned the government has violated their constitutional rights to life, liberty and property.

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Youth plaintiffs represented by Our Children’s Trust await the start of the nation’s first youth climate change trial at Montana’s First Judicial District Court in Helena, Montana, on June 12, 2023. (William Campbell/Getty Images)

OCT filed its complaint in Juliana v. United States in 2015, arguing that the federal government has contributed to global warming for decades, despite being well aware of the cataclysmic impacts of climate change. The lawsuit — which is currently making its way through the U.S. Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals — takes aim at policies allowing fossil fuel extraction, transportation and combustion.

Days before the White House rally, Sen. Ed Markey, D-Mass., one of the original architects of the Green New Deal, released a podcast with dos Santos and some of the plaintiffs in the case. In the episode, the senior lawmaker lauded the children for “fighting against what preceding generations have done to pollute and to create this problem.”

The group’s growing suite of climate litigation, meanwhile, broadly follows the same format, asserting on behalf of a handful of youth that federal or state agencies are harming their future by allowing fossil fuel reliance. 

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OCT’s most recent lawsuit was filed in December against the Environmental Protection Agency, and its most successful case so far has been Held v. State of Montana, which yielded a favorable judgment last year. The First Judicial District Court of Montana’s ruling, which has since been appealed by the state, struck down certain state laws promoting fossil fuels and concluded youth plaintiffs were harmed by said laws.

“Today, for the first time in U.S. history, a court ruled on the merits of a case that the government violated the constitutional rights of children through laws and actions that promote fossil fuels, ignore climate change, and disproportionately imperil young people,” Julia Olson, OCT’s chief legal counsel and co-executive director, said after the ruling in August 2023.

Duke Energy wind turbines

Wind turbines are seen at the Top of the World energy facility in Rollings Hills, Wyoming. (AP Photo/Matthew Brown)

But, according to a Fox News Digital review of financial filings, career databases and recruitment documents, OCT has attracted the financial backing of major left-wing philanthropic nonprofits and is led by longtime activists. In its 2023 impact report, the group stated it receives pro bono legal support from people affiliated with Earthjustice and Oxfam America, two massive groups involved in climate lawsuits.

OCT also actively recruits children between the ages of 8 and 18 years old to serve as the face of their legal efforts. Children interested in serving as plaintiffs in OCT’s cases are directed to an online interest form, which asks applicants for a wide range of contact information, including their pronouns, and how climate change has impacted them personally.

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“Our Children’s Trust exploits well-intentioned kids, using them as political cover to achieve its goal of shutting down responsible energy development in Montana and around the nation,” said Chase Scheuer, a spokesperson for Montana Attorney General Austin Knudsen. Knudsen has taken the lead in defending his state’s energy policies in Held v. State of Montana.

“Unable to implement policies through the normal processes of representative government, they are trying to override the will of the people and use the courts to impose their extremist climate agenda,” Scheuer continued.

Montana Attorney General Austin Knudsen

Montana Attorney General Austin Knudsen is defending his state in Held v. State of Montana, which Our Children’s Trust filed on behalf of a handful of children. (Fox News)

Overall, OCT reports having more than $5.4 million in net assets and received $2.2 million in financial contributions in 2022 and $3.2 million in contributions a year prior, according to its tax forms. While the group’s donors are hidden from public view, a review of various liberal nonprofits’ tax forms shows the group routinely receives large grants.

For example, in 2022, it received $200,000 from the Amalgamated Charitable Foundation; $100,000 from the Alex C. Walker Foundation; $100,000 from Impact Assets; and donations worth $50,000 from the Jacob & Terese Hershey Foundation and Park Foundation, among others. Those grantmaking nonprofits generally contribute to progressive social and environmental causes.

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The Amalgamated Foundation, OCT’s apparent largest financier, is the charitable arm of Amalgamated Bank, an operation focused on progressive issues and which is majority-owned and controlled by Workers United, a division of the massive labor union Service Employees International Union (SEIU). 

Under the leadership of its executive director Anna Fink, the Amalgamated Foundation spearheaded a campaign after the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol riot to pressure organizations to divert donations for Republicans to the Amalgamated Foundation instead. That program received backing from George Soros’ Open Society Foundation.

Sariel Sandoval is one of 16 youth plaintiffs suing the State of Montana over its contributions to climate change.

Sariel Sandoval is one of 16 youth plaintiffs suing the State of Montana over its contributions to climate change. (The Washington Post via Getty Images)

In addition, dos Santos and Olson, OCT’s co-executive directors, have a long history of progressive activism. 

Dos Santos remains on the boards of the Transgender Law Center, Latino Network and the Chosen Family Law Center. He also previously served as legal director of the ACLU’s Oregon chapter, where he advocated for LGBT rights, immigrants and criminal justice reform. Dos Santos notably led a challenge against former President Donald Trump’s immigration actions and represented a transgender inmate demanding the state provide hormone therapy.

And Olson previously served as an attorney at Earthjustice before beginning her own firm, Wild Earth Advocates.

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Other staff and members of OCT’s board of directors have ties to climate-focused organizations such as the Women’s Environmental and Development Organization, Western Environmental Law Center, Food & Water Watch and Columbia University’s Earth Institute.

OCT and the Amalgamated Charitable Foundation didn’t respond to requests for comment.

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Montana

Montana Technologies Announces First Quarter 2024 Results

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Montana Technologies Announces First Quarter 2024 Results


RONAN, Mont., May 20, 2024 /PRNewswire/ — Montana Technologies Corporation (NASDAQ: AIRJ) (“Montana Technologies”), the developer of AirJoule®, a transformational atmospheric thermal energy and water harvesting technology, today announced its first quarter results.

Key Highlights

  • Closed business combination (the “Business Combination”) with Montana Technologies LLC (“Legacy Montana”) and renamed the combined company “Montana Technologies Corporation”
    • $50 million minimum cash condition was exceeded by securing private investments led by Carrier Global Corporation (“Carrier”), Rice Investment Group, and GE Vernova, among other third parties (the “Capital Raise”)
    • Upon completion of the Business Combination, Montana Technologies’ common stock and warrants began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under new ticker symbols “AIRJ” and “AIRJW,” respectively
  • Formed a joint venture with GE Vernova to advance and commercialize transformational air conditioning and atmospheric water harvesting products featuring AirJoule® technology
    • The joint venture is led by Bryan Barton, formerly the Senior Director of Marketing, Ventures, and Incubation at GE Vernova
  • Entered into joint commercialization agreement term sheets with Carrier to develop and commercialize the AirJoule® dehumidifying and cooling technology for heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (“HVAC”) solutions in the Americas, Europe, India, and the Middle East
  • Ended the quarter with $37 million of cash on the balance sheet

Executive Commentary

Matt Jore, Chief Executive Officer of Montana Technologies stated, “We are excited to have completed our Business Combination and for Montana Technologies to be listed on Nasdaq. This represents a critical milestone for the company and will enable us, along with our strategic partners, to focus on developing and deploying our atmospheric thermal energy and water harvesting systems worldwide as a response to climate change and water scarcity. In addition, the recently announced partnerships with GE Vernova and Carrier showcase how our proprietary AirJoule® technology has been embraced by industry leaders; these partnerships will open our company and technology into two enormous target markets, HVAC and atmospheric water harvesting. We believe these actions place the company on a path to create a more equitable and sustainable future by fundamentally changing how we optimize increasingly scarce energy and water resources to create a better quality of life for all.”

Pat Eilers, Executive Chairman, stated, “Montana Technologies met the core criteria of a clean tech solutions provider we were searching for when we started the process with Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition II Corp. Montana Technologies, through its proprietary AirJoule® units, has created a transformational technology that provides significant energy efficiency gains in HVAC and atmospheric water harvesting applications, and it addresses two of the world’s most problematic issues, energy efficiency and water scarcity. We are thrilled to have completed this transaction, and I am excited to take on the role of Executive Chairman. I look forward to partnering with our newly announced management team to deliver value in the public markets.”

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Commercialization Agreement with Carrier

On January 8, 2024, Legacy Montana and Carrier, a global leader in intelligent climate and energy solutions, announced that they had entered into a binding term sheet related to a commercial collaboration to develop and commercialize the AirJoule® dehumidification and cooling technology. Subject to certain milestones, Legacy Montana granted Carrier the exclusive right to commercialize the AirJoule® technology into HVAC equipment in the Americas for a period of three years. Legacy Montana, acting through an affiliated joint venture, also provided Carrier with a non-exclusive right to commercialize the AirJoule® technology into HVAC equipment in Europe, India, and the Middle East.

Carrier also committed $10 million in growth equity to Legacy Montana, which was conditional upon the successful raise of at least $50 million in aggregate capital commitments. This condition was achieved with the successful Capital Raise that occurred in conjunction with the closing of the Business Combination in March 2024. Following the Business Combination, Montana Technologies expanded its Board of Directors with the appointment of Ajay Agrawal, Senior Vice President, Global Services, Business Development and Chief Strategy Officer at Carrier.

Joint Venture Agreement with GE Vernova

On January 29, 2024, Legacy Montana announced an agreement to form a joint venture with GE Vernova, a global leader in electrification, decarbonization, and energy solutions, to incorporate GE Vernova’s proprietary sorbent materials into systems that utilize Montana’s patented AirJoule® dehumidification, air conditioning, and atmospheric water harvesting technology.

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The AirJoule® technology utilizes advanced sorbents and a self-regenerating pressure swing adsorption system to harvest thermal energy and pure water from air. GE Vernova, a recognized leader in the development of advanced materials technology for industrial systems, also seeks to deploy novel sorbent-based solutions that can enable a zero-carbon emissions future. Incorporating GE Vernova’s sorbent innovations into AirJoule® technology will enhance the performance of the joint venture’s energy-saving HVAC components as well as its atmospheric water harvesting products.

The joint venture closed on March 4, 2024. In addition, GE Vernova made an equity investment in Montana Technologies in conjunction with the Capital Raise. GE Vernova’s Advanced Research team is providing support to the joint venture’s R&D function, and Bryan Barton, formerly the Senior Director of Marketing, Ventures, and Incubation at GE Vernova, joined the joint venture full-time as its Chief Executive Officer. Dr. Barton is currently focused on expanding the joint venture team, advancing AirJoule® prototypes, and managing initial pilot projects with key potential customers for the HVAC components and atmospheric water harvesting products.

Completion of Business Combination

On March 14, 2024, Power & Digital Infrastructure Acquisition II Corp. (“XPDB”) completed the Business Combination with Legacy Montana, which was originally announced on June 5, 2023. Upon completion of the Business Combination, the combined entity was renamed “Montana Technologies Corporation,” and its common stock and warrants began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under new ticker symbols “AIRJ” and “AIRJW”, respectively.

In conjunction with the Business Combination, the Capital Raise, led by investments from Carrier, the Rice Investment Group, and GE Vernova, and, together with amounts from XPDB’s trust account, exceeded the $50 million cash required to satisfy the related closing condition.

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Recent Additions to the Board of Directors and Management Team

As part of the XPDB shareholder approval of the Business Combination, XPDB shareholders elected the following individuals as directors of Montana Technologies:

  • Pat Eilers, Founder and Managing Partner of Transition Equity Partners;
  • Max Baucus, Former Ambassador to China and Six-Term United States Senator from the State of Montana;
  • Paul Dabbar, Former Undersecretary of the Department of Energy for Science and current Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder of Bohr Quantum Technology;
  • Matt Jore, Chief Executive Officer of Montana Technologies;
  • Stu Porter, Founder, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer of Denham Capital; and
  • Marwa Zaatari, Founder and Chief Scientist of D-Zine Partners

Subsequent to the completion of the Business Combination, the following individuals were appointed as directors of Montana Technologies:

  • Ajay Agrawal, Senior Vice President, Global Services, Business Development and Chief Strategy Officer at Carrier Global Corporation; and
  • Kyle Derham, Partner at Rice Investment Group

On May 7, 2024, Montana Technologies named Pat Eilers as Executive Chairman and appointed the following executives to its management team:

  • Stephen Pang, Chief Financial Officer;
  • Chad MacDonald, Chief Legal Officer; and
  • Tom Divine, Vice President, Investor Relations and Finance

Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q

Montana Technologies’ financial statements and related footnotes will be available in its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, which is expected to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 20, 2024.

Investor Update Webcast

Montana Technologies has provided investors with an earnings call webcast. Interested parties may view the webcast by visiting the investor section of Montana Technologies’ website at www.mt.energy and clicking on the webcast link. 

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About Montana Technologies Corporation

Montana Technologies Corporation is a publicly traded company that holds the intellectual properties that make up the AirJoule® system, an atmospheric thermal energy and water harvesting technology that provides efficient and sustainable air conditioning and pure water from air. For more information, visit www.mt.energy.

Forward Looking Statements

The information in this press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of present or historical fact included in this press release, regarding Montana Technologies and its future financial and operational performance, as well as its strategy, future operations, estimated financial position, estimated revenues, and losses, projected costs, prospects, plans and objectives of management are forward looking statements. When used in this press release, including any oral statements made in connection therewith, the words “could,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “intend,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” the negative of such terms and other similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. These forward-looking statements are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions about future events and are based on currently available information as to the outcome and timing of future events. Except as otherwise required by applicable law, Montana Technologies expressly disclaims any duty to update any forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements herein, to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this press release.

Montana Technologies cautions you that these forward-looking statements are subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, most of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond Montana Technology’s control. These risks include, but are not limited to, our status as an early stage Company with limited operating history, which may make it difficult to evaluate the prospects for our future viability; our initial dependence on revenue generated from a single product; significant barriers we face to deploy our technology; the dependence of our commercialization strategy on our relationships with BASF, CATL, Carrier, GE Vernova, and other third parties history of losses, and the other risks and uncertainties described under the heading “Risk Factors” in our SEC filings including in our Registration Statement (See Risk Factors) on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 11, 2024. Given these risks and uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in this press release occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. Montana Technology’s SEC Filings are available publicly on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, and readers are urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made in such filings.

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MONTANA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS






March 31,



 December 31,




2024



2023

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Assets







Current assets







Cash


$

37,429,270

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$

375,796


Prepaid expenses and other assets



486,338




126,971

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Total current assets



37,915,608




502,767


Operating lease right-of-use asset



170,117

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49,536


Property and equipment, net



4,137




3,832


In-process research and development

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365,300,000





Goodwill



247,233,000




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Total assets


$

650,622,862



$

556,135

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Liabilities and Stockholders’ equity (deficit)









Current liabilities









Accounts payable


$

431,774

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$

2,518,763


Accrued transaction fees



3,077,107




3,644,100

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Other accrued expenses



6,781,239




244,440


Due to related parties



1,440,000

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Operating lease liability, current



22,981




22,237


Total current liabilities

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11,753,101




6,429,540


Earnout Shares liability



61,393,000




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True Up Shares liability



286,000





Subject Vesting Shares liability



14,217,000

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Operating lease liability, non-current



147,858




27,299


Total liabilities

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$

87,796,959



$

6,456,839


Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)

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Stockholders’ equity (deficit)









Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 25,000,000 authorized shares and 0 shares
issued and outstanding as of  March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023


$



$

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Class A Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 600,000,000 authorized shares and
49,063,770 and 32,731,583 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024
and December 31, 2023, respectively



4,907




3,274


Class B Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 50,000,000 authorized shares and
4,759,642 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023

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476




476


Subscription receivable



(6,000,000)




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Additional paid-in capital






11,263,647


Accumulated deficit



(43,686,098)

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(17,168,101)


Total Montana Technologies Corporation stockholders’ equity (deficit)



49,680,715




(5,900,704)


Non-controlling interests

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612,506,618





Total stockholders’ equity (deficit)



562,825,903




(5,900,704)

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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit)


$

650,622,862



$

556,135

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MONTANA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)






Three Months Ended
March 31,




2024



2023


Costs and expenses:

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    General and administrative


$

827,576



$

218,175

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    Research and development



896,613




604,944


    Sales and marketing



37,725

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10,423


    Depreciation and amortization



1,145




1,085


Loss from operations

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(1,763,059)




(834,627)











Other expenses, net:









    Interest income



38,236

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    Change in fair value of Earnout Shares liability



(7,672,000)





    Change in fair value of True Up Shares liability

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269,000






    Change in fair value of Subject Vesting Shares



(2,425,000)





Total other expenses, net

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(9,789,764)














Loss before income taxes



(11,552,823)




(834,627)

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Income tax expense







Net loss


$

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(11,552,823)



$

(834,627)


Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests



(26,382)

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Net loss attributable to common stockholders of the Company


$

(11,526,441)



$

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(834,627)











Weighted average Class A common stock outstanding, basic and diluted



36,916,955




32,599,213


Basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders, Class A common stock

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$

(0.28)



$

(0.02)


Weighted average Class B common stock outstanding, basic and diluted

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4,759,642




4,759,642


Basic and diluted net loss attributable to common stockholders, Class B common stock


$

(0.28)

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$

(0.02)


MONTANA TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS






For the Three Months Ended

March 31,

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2024



2023


Cash Flows from Operating Activities









Net loss


$

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(11,552,823)



$

(834,627)


Adjustment to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities









Depreciation and amortization

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1,145




1,085


Amortization of operating lease right-of-use assets



52,068




5,211

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Change in fair value of Earnout Shares liability



7,672,000





Change in fair value of True Up Shares liability



(269,000)

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Change in fair value of Subject Vesting Shares liability



2,425,000





Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

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Prepaid Expenses and Other Assets



15,010




12,576


Operating lease liabilities



(51,346)

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(5,211)


Accounts payable



(2,674,319)




40,279


Accrued expenses, accrued transaction costs and other liabilities

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(1,057,718)




(22,948)


Net cash used in operating activities



(5,439,983)




(803,635)

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Cash flows from Investing Activities









Purchases of fixed assets



(1,450)





Net cash used in investing activities

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(1,450)














Cash flows from Financing Activities









Proceeds from the exercise of warrants



45,760

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Proceeds from the exercise of options



56,250





Proceeds from the issuance of common stock

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43,365,000




255,861


Transaction costs – recapitalization



(972,103)




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Net cash provided by financing activities



42,494,907




255,861


Net increase (decrease) in cash



37,053,474

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(547,774)


Cash, beginning of period



375,796




5,211,486


Cash, end of the period

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$

37,429,270




4,663,712











Non-Cash investing and financing activities:









Initial recognition of earnout shares liability

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$

53,721,000



$


Initial recognition of True Up Shares liability

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555,000





Initial recognition of Subject Vesting Shares liability



11,792,000




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Initial recognition of ROU asset and operating lease liability



172,649





Liabilities combined in recapitalization, net



8,680,477

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Acquisition of business from GE Vernova in exchange for issuing non-controlling interests



612,533,000














Supplemental Cash flow information:

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Taxes paid







Contacts

Investor Relations
Tom Divine – Vice President, Investor Relations and Finance
[email protected]

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Media:
Kekst CNC
[email protected] 

SOURCE Montana Technologies



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Nevada

Nevada abortion-rights measure has enough signatures for November ballot, supporters say

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Nevada abortion-rights measure has enough signatures for November ballot, supporters say


LAS VEGAS — Abortion access advocates in Nevada said Monday that they have submitted almost twice the number of petition signatures needed to qualify a measure for the November ballot that would enshrine reproductive rights in the state constitution.

Supporters collected and submitted more than 200,000 signatures, Nevadans for Reproductive Freedom President Lindsey Harmon told reporters. Proponents need 102,000 valid signatures by June 26 to qualify for the ballot.

“The majority of Nevadans agree that the government should stay out of their personal and private decisions … about our bodies, our lives and our futures,” Harmon said at a rally with about 25 supporters outside the Clark County Government Center in Las Vegas.

Elections officials in Nevada’s 17 counties still must verify signatures and it’s not clear how long that will take.

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In Washoe County, spokeswoman Bethany Drysdale said advocates delivered several boxes of signatures to the registrar’s office in Reno. Boxes also went to officials in Clark County, the state’s most populous and Democratic-leaning area, which includes Las Vegas.

Nevada voters approved a law in 1990 that makes abortion available up to 24 weeks of pregnancy, a point considered a marker of fetal viability. But Nevada is one of several states where backers are pressing to strengthen abortion access after the U.S. Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade.

Since then, several Republican-controlled states have tightened abortion restrictions or imposed outright bans. Fourteen states currently ban abortions at all stages of pregnancy, while 25 allow abortions up to 24 weeks or later, with limited exceptions.

People hold signs during a news conference by Nevadans for Reproductive Freedom, Monday, May 20, 2024, in Las Vegas. Abortion access advocates in Nevada said Monday they’ve submitted twice the number of petition signatures needed to qualify for a ballot measure aimed at enshrining what they term reproductive rights in the state constitution. Credit: AP/John Locher

Harmon said the effort to collect signatures was “very expensive” but declined to give an exact figure. She noted that the neighboring states of Idaho, Arizona and Utah have stricter abortion rules than Nevada.

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Most states with Democratic legislatures have laws or executive orders protecting access. Voters in California, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Montana, Ohio and Vermont have sided with abortion rights supporters on ballot measures. Supporters of abortion rights have qualified measures for ballots in Colorado and South Dakota, and Nevada is among nine other states where signature drives have been underway.

The measure would ensure “a fundamental, individual right to abortion” while allowing Nevada to regulate “provision of abortion after fetal viability … except where necessary to protect the life or health of the pregnant individual.”

Melissa Clement, Nevada Right to Life director, told The Associated Press her organization will continue to fight the proposed amendment in courts and at the ballot box.

People hold signs during a news conference by Nevadans for...

People hold signs during a news conference by Nevadans for Reproductive Freedom, Monday, May 20, 2024, in Las Vegas. Abortion access advocates in Nevada said Monday they’ve submitted twice the number of petition signatures needed to qualify for a ballot measure aimed at enshrining what they term reproductive rights in the state constitution. Credit: AP/John Locher

“As a woman, nothing makes me angrier than Democrats taking one of the most difficult and traumatic decisions a woman can make and using it for political fodder,” Clement said. “Scaring women. It’s despicable.”

Signature-gathering is one of two tracks being taken in Nevada to get the measure on the ballot.

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To amend the Nevada Constitution, voters must approve a measure twice. If the abortion amendment qualifies and is approved by voters this year, they would vote on it again in 2026.

In the Legislature, Nevada’s Democratic-majority lawmakers passed a 24-week right-to-abortion measure last year along party lines, teeing the issue up for another vote when lawmakers return next year for their next every-two-years session in Carson City. If approved then, the proposed constitutional amendment would be put on the 2026 statewide ballot.



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Protecting the Rivers of New Mexico

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Protecting the Rivers of New Mexico


New Mexico’s rivers were recently named most endangered rivers in the country, but Audubon Southwest is working with partners to help improve the health and water in our rivers.   

The national non-governmental organization American Rivers has been listing endangered rivers annually for years in a way to highlight priority actions needed to address the health of our nation’s most imperiled rivers. New Mexico rivers have been highlighted in recent years including the Rio Gallinas (2023), Pecos River (2021) and Gila River (2019, 2014). This year New Mexico holds the number one spot, and it’s not just for a single river, rather all our rivers. This is the first time American Rivers has listed an entire state’s rivers as being “most endangered,” and it highlights the vulnerability of our rivers to pollution and dewatering as the result of the May 2023 U.S. Supreme Court opinion in the case of Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency.  
 
 Sackett v. Environmental Protection Agency  
The “Sackett” case reintroduced the question of what constitutes protected “waters of the U.S.,” defining these as “a relatively permanent body of water connected to traditional interstate navigable waters.” This definition leaves desert streams and wetlands vulnerable. 

Audubon Southwest partnerships to protect the rivers 
A number one spot in the American River’s endangered rivers list is a wakeup call for our rivers. Through our partnerships with other non-profits such as Amigos Bravos, we advocate for the development of a state-base surface water-quality permitting program that would help buffer the protection of our streams from pollution and dewatering that will result from lax federal standards. 

Audubon Southwest is focused on activities that improve the health and water in our rivers—an activity that was direly needed even before the recent Sackett ruling.  We focus on both policy initiatives and on-the-ground projects to protect our beautiful yet vulnerable rivers. For example, we have been defining and protecting the water needs of the Rio Grande in New Mexico along with a collective of other environmental non-governmental organizations in support of the Rio Grande Basin Study in New Mexico (Basin Study). A scientifically defensible framework for defining and protecting environmental flow targets in the Rio Grande of New Mexico is long overdue. Aridification (less precipitation) is increasing across the American West, exacerbating existing water management challenges, and increasing conflict among competing water uses as water availability diminishes. The Basin Study was initiated on January 24, 2023.

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The Basin Study is a WaterSMART-funded initiative led by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation and the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District, with the participation of more than 36 signatories representing multiple sectors and areas of expertise. The Basin Study aims to develop management resiliency strategies for the Rio Grande in New Mexico under climate warming scenarios. As part of this effort, water-use “sectors” are quantifying water needs that will be placed into tradeoff models and tools. The non-governmental organizations (NGO) Sectoral Committee of the Basin Study, co-led by Audubon Southwest and New Mexico Wild, is comprised of 12 national, regional, and statewide environmental organizations as well as associated partners. The NGO Sectoral Committee is embracing this opportunity to quantify environmental flow needs and associated feasible targets for the Rio Grande in New Mexico.  

Through this NGO collective, we are defining how much water the Rio Grande needs in six reaches of Rio Grande and Rio Chama in New Mexico. These flow targets are being compared against current conditions and future predicted conditions to understand how much water is needed in each reach and when this water is needed most.  

The understanding of these “environmental flow deficits” is being used to compile tested strategies and develop new strategies to keep our Rio Grande Through the engagement of our NGO partners, we have collectively developed a network of informed and ready-to-fix-it environmental flow practitioners. Many of these groups are directly engaged with on-the-ground activities that are improving river flows as you read this. This network is paired with a similar coalition that is focused on policy fixes to improve the stream flow of our rivers.  

In the face of grim climate predictions and unfavorable court rulings, our New Mexican river-protector community has never been so engaged with finding on-the-ground solutions as well as policy fixes. It is through these deep-reaching partnerships that I hold hope for the future of New Mexico’s rivers.

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