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Wyoming Group: Most Local Refineries Sell Fuel Elsewhere

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Wyoming Group: Most Local Refineries Sell Fuel Elsewhere


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Most of Wyoming’s output of diesel, renewable diesel and biodiesel is distributed to different states relatively than getting used domestically.

This discovering was amongst a number of in a 17-page report launched Oct. 18 to Gov. Mark Gordon following his directive this summer season {that a} group be shaped to find out what Wyoming may do to fight report highs for diesel and fuel costs being skilled throughout the nation.

“We totally acknowledge that, happily, the costs in June had been larger than the costs Wyomingites are at present paying, however they nonetheless stay nicely above what we had been paying a yr in the past,” Brenda Henson, state income division director, wrote within the report. “Nonetheless, gas costs are a significant component contributing to inflation. The fast rise in the price of all commodities exacerbates the ache our residents really feel on the pump.”

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Foertsch

As chair of the Governor’s Gasoline and Diesel Value Working Group, Henson penned the report’s cowl letter. Others who served on the 10-member committee appointed by the governor included Sheila Foertsch, managing director of Wyoming Trucking Affiliation; Luke Reiner, state transportation division director; and Jeremiah Rieman, govt director of Wyoming County Commissioners Affiliation. Different contributors had been three state Republican legislators: Sen. Ed Cooper (a self-employed oil and fuel marketing consultant), Rep. Clark Stith (an legal professional) and Rep. Mike Greear (a sugar firm president and CEO).

Previous to issuing its report, the working group held two public conferences in July and performed a number of working classes to collect data. It decided that Wyoming’s diesel and fuel costs are affected by crude costs, refining prices, distribution and/or advertising prices and taxes.

Though noting that almost all elements impacting gas costs are past the attain of Wyoming’s authorities, the group checked out areas for enchancment and native gas manufacturing for the reason that state ranks among the many nation’s high 10 oil and fuel producers. Wyoming accounts for 20% of U.S. crude oil manufacturing, yielding some 240 thousand barrels every day.

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“Northern tier refineries typically ship their product north and west, not south, to Wyoming. Moreover, Wyoming refineries haven’t elevated their provide to switch the renewable diesel now refined by Holly Frontier Cheyenne (6,000 barrels per day) and Holly Frontier Sinclair (10,000 barrels per day),” the report surmised, including that “a good portion of the gas refined in Wyoming is renewable diesel shipped out of state.”

Of the six regional refineries cited within the report, solely Wyoming Refinery Newcastle/Par Pacific markets a few of its 18,000 barrels per day capability of diesel, fuel, jet gas, butane and propane to Wyoming — and South Dakota.

Wyoming’s remaining refineries promote their gas (together with diesel and renewable diesel) to California, Colorado and Rocky Mountain area states. In 2020, Holly Frontier Corp. transformed its 48,000 barrel-per-day petroleum refinery in Cheyenne to provide renewable diesel bought to California.

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As a result of renewable diesel is chemically the identical as petroleum diesel, it could be utilized in its pure type (R100) as a drop-in diesel gas alternative or blended with petroleum diesel and/or biodiesel.

The report recognized “robust headwinds” to construct new refineries in Wyoming (taking seven years for allowing and development) since most federal insurance policies discourage oil and fuel improvement. It additionally talked about the state may streamline allowing processes to extend its refining capability.

In the present day, Wyoming has restricted refining capability though its refineries are working at 95% capability.

“Whereas some refineries within the U.S. have elevated capability, in Wyoming, no new refineries have been inbuilt a long time. Two refineries have moved to refining renewable diesel, lowering fuel and diesel refining capability for gas utilized in Wyoming,” the report said.

Chemically totally different from biodiesel, renewable diesel is a low-carbon gas that’s turning into an alternate alternative for normal petroleum diesel as a result of it may be utilized in present diesel infrastructure and engines, the Different Fuels Information Middle of the U.S. Division of Power explains.

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Need extra information? Take heed to as we speak’s every day briefing beneath or go right here for more information:

 



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Wyoming

Montana Sweeps Wyoming In Girls Basketball All-Star Series

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Montana Sweeps Wyoming In Girls Basketball All-Star Series


It’s been a while since the Wyoming Girls All-Star basketball team has beaten Montana in their annual series and the losing streak is now 15 games in a row. On Friday in Gillette, Wyoming lost 90-68 as Montana employed some tough-as-nails defense plus the Big Sky girls had a significant height advantage. Cami Curtis of Campbell County was Wyoming’s leading scorer with 10, Bradie Schlabs from Cheyenne East had 8 with Adeline Burgess from Sheridan along with Addy Thorington of Powell chipping in 6 apiece.

On Saturday in at Lockwood High School in Billings, Wyoming struggled offensively and lost 76-35. That was the lowest offensive output in the history of the series as Wyoming trailed 24-9 after one quarter of play. They were led in scoring by Schlabs with 16 and now Wyoming trails in the series 41-13.

We have a few images to share with you from the game in Gillette and a short video as well.

Wyoming-Montana Girls All-Star Basketball Series

Wyoming-Montana Girls All-Star Basketball Series

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Gallery Credit: Frank Gambino

Wyoming High School Basketball

Photo Courtesy: Frank Gambino





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Wyoming County Courthouse News: June 9 through June 15

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Wyoming County Courthouse News: June 9 through June 15


The following Death Certificates were filed in Wyoming County between June 9 and June 15:

  • Sheila Kaye Lamb: filed June 10, 2024.
  • Lucille Eileen Ashley: filed June 10, 2024.
  • John David Collins: filed June 10, 2024.
  • Roger Lee Lafferty: filed June 10, 2024.
  • Earnie Edison Blankenship: filed June 10, 2024.

The following Marriage Licenses have been filed in Wyoming County between June 9 and June 15:

  • Kaitlyn Rose Elkins and Dylan Andrew Foltz: filed June 10, 2024.
  • Lilly Brooke Kinser and Alexander Charles Sellards: filed June 12, 2024.
  • Mashayla Brooke Hall and Braxton Chase Hash: filed June 13, 2024.
  • Hannah Brooke Duba and Frank Dakota Sammons: filed June 14, 2024.
  • Whitney Marie Kennedy and Christopher Earl Stapleton: filed June 14, 2024.

The following Land Transfers were filed in Wyoming County between June 9 and June 15:

  • Joanna M. Blankenship to Gary A. Shrewsbury: 4.00 acres & 1 acre, Barker’s Creek of Gooney Otter Creek of the Guyandotte River, Barkers Ridge District. Filed June 11, 2024.
  • Steven Eaton and Edna Eaton to Michael Lanning and Angela Lanning: lots 1, 2, 8, and 9 in Indian Village, north side of Indian Creek, Baileysville District. Filed June 11, 2024.
  • Betty F. England to Michael Johnson: lots 2&4 in Pineville Land Company Addition to Town of Pineville, and 0.18 acres on north bank of Rock Castle Creek, Center District. Filed June 11, 2024.
  • Michael J. Stover to Rusted Musket Lodging LLC: lot 2 in Harmco Addition to City of Mullens, Mullens Sub District. Filed June 12, 2024.
  • Robert Walls and Donna M. Walls to Allen Blankenship and Heather Blankenship: deed of correction, lots 45, 47, 51, and 52, Brenton Addition, Baileysville District. Filed June 14, 2024.
  • Amelia A. Goff to Matthew G. Staton and Alyssa N. Adams: 0.73 acres in the Town of Oceana, Oceana District. Filed June 14, 2024.
  • Johnnie D. Criss and Patricia M. Criss to Shelby Darienzo: lots 14&15 lot B, Town of Mullens, Mullens Sub District. Filed June 14, 2024.
  • Wells Fargo Bank to Secretary of Housing and Urban Development: ½ acre, Laurel Fork near Oceana, Oceana District. Filed June 14, 2024.



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There Are Plenty Of Coyotes And Wolves In… | Cowboy State Daily

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There Are Plenty Of Coyotes And Wolves In… | Cowboy State Daily


As near as anybody can tell so far, Wyoming coyotes are just that: coyotes.

Even though there are plenty of coyotes all around the Cowboy State, and they share territory with Wyoming wolves, as far as anyone knows they haven’t mated with wolves to produce hybrid offspring.

But in the Eastern United States and Canada, the coyotes people encounter are likely to be coywolves, or coyote-wolf crossbreeds, frequently also with some dog DNA tossed in.

Different canine species can, and in some places have, successfully crossbred and had fertile offspring, some experts told Cowboy State Daily. But in Wyoming, wolves and coyotes tend to avoid each other, and coyotes risk getting killed by wolves.

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A Bigger Dog

Coywolves, or Eastern coyotes, are burlier than coyotes out West.

“They’re larger than your Western coyotes. They average about 35 pounds, and the largest ones can get up over 50 pounds,” David Sausville, wildlife management program lead with the Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department, told Cowboy State Daily.

Even on the larger end, Western coyotes rarely tip the scales past 30 pounds.

Sausville is a Vermont native, but has experience with both Eastern and Western coyotes, as well as purebred wolves having spent some time in the Dakotas and Alaska.

Eastern wolves, which might, or might not, have been smaller than wolves out West, were wiped out, probably by the early 1900s, he said. Coywolves moved in to take their place.

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“They’ve taken over the niche of what our Eastern wolf used to do,” he said.

The coywolves’ prey consists largely of rabbits and small mammals, but they will also take down deer from time to time.

“They’re opportunistic. And if they get the opportunity to take a deer, especially a fawn, they’ll take it,” Sausville said.

Wyoming’s coyotes are also known to occasionally take deer fawns or elk calves, but in some places they must compete with wolves or grizzlies for those tasty prizes.

Coywolves also adjust well to urban living.

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“I’ve heard reports of them in New York City,” Sausville said. “They catch them down there at night sometimes.”

Eastern coyotes, commonly called “coywolves,” have mixed DNA from coyotes, wolves and sometimes even domestic dogs. They’re larger than Wyoming coyotes. (Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department)

No Proof So Far Of Wyoming Coywolves

While coywolves are increasingly common in the East, in Wyoming they’re more likely than not in the same category as jackalopes — mythical creatures.

Particularly since the advent of social media, rumors crop up and get circulated about somebody spotting a coywolf slinking through the mountain forests or bounding across the prairie.

Those are probably rumors and nothing more.

“I’m not aware of any coywolves being documented in Wyoming,” Wyoming Game and Fish Large Carnivore Specialist Dan Thompson told Cowboy State Daily.

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“In an evolutionary sense, species with the same genus (such as canine) can breed and produce offspring, but it is not something that occurs regularly, based on behavioral adaptations and other social hierarchy,” he added.

Researcher Kira Cassidy monitors and studies wolves in Yellowstone National Park, including the tenacious 11-year-old, one-eyed Wolf 907F.

Yellowstone has its share of coyotes too. To survive, they must be crafty about out-competing bears, wolves and mountain lions for big game carcasses and other food.

And one celebrity coyote named Limpy has mastered the art of looking pathetic and suckering tourists for snacks, even though feeding wildlife in Yellowstone is strictly against the rules.

But seducing wolves and producing supersized offspring isn’t a trick that Yellowstone coyotes have learned, Cassidy told Cowboy State Daily.

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“I’ve never heard of a coyote/wolf pairing out here. It’s rare to even see a coyote and wolf in the same vicinity without showing a classic dynamic of a wolf trying to chase and catch/kill the coyote, or multiple coyotes chasing away a single wolf, usually near a coyote den,” she said.

Colorado Coywolf Rumors Probably False Too

There’s also been social media chatter and barstool talk of coywolves or other such critters to the south of Wyoming in the Centennial State.

But that’s also likely just unsubstantiated talk, Colorado Parks and Wildlife spokesman Joey Livingston told Cowboy State Daily.

There’s never been a verified report of any such animal in Colorado, he said.

“Wolves and coyotes have coexisted in the Rockies for many years, and they are still distinct species. That should be good evidence to say they will continue to not breed with each other at any significant rate,” Livingston said.

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“The coywolf issue usually comes from the Eastern U.S./Canada,” he said. “There are always rumors about coywolves and wolf-dogs in the northern Rockies, but it has rarely been proven and has never been a problem.”

On the off chance coywolves ever do take hold in Colorado, they wouldn’t be a protected species there, Livingston said.

“They would be managed as any other wildlife species without Federal Endangered Species protections,” he said.

Eastern coyotes, commonly called “coywolves,” have mixed DNA from coyotes, wolves and sometimes even domestic dogs. They’re larger than Wyoming coyotes.
Eastern coyotes, commonly called “coywolves,” have mixed DNA from coyotes, wolves and sometimes even domestic dogs. They’re larger than Wyoming coyotes. (Vermont Fish and Wildlife Department)

Taking The Long Road To Vermont

It took considerable time and coyotes traveling long distances to produce a permanent population of coywolves in Vermont and across the East.

“The Eastern coyote (Canis latrans) moved eastward from west of the Mississippi and first appeared in Vermont in the late 1940s,” according to Vermont Fish and Wildlife.

“It is generally larger than its Western ancestor because it gained size by breeding with gray wolves occupying the Great Lakes region, Eastern wolves, and even domestic dogs in southern Canada before it moved into our area,” according to the agency.

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Coywolves have become more common over recent decades as they’ve moved in and claimed territory, sometimes pushing out foxes, Sausville said.

And there’s some misconceptions built up around them, he added. For example, that they regularly hunt in packs and howl like wolves.

In the springtime, pairs of coywolves, or Eastern coyotes, might hang out and hunt together with some of their offspring, he said. But then they’ll tend to go their separate ways in the fall.

As far as howling goes, Sausville said he’s mostly just heard coywolves yipping, much like the coyotes he heard in the Dakotas.

“I actually think that domestic dogs howl more than Eastern coyotes do,” he said.

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Mark Heinz can be reached at mark@cowboystatedaily.com.



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