Wyoming
Energy Secretary Wright Says Wyoming Coal Is Still America’s Energy Future
RANCHESTER — U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright arrived at Wyoming’s newest rare earth mine Friday carrying more than ceremonial shovels. The Denver-based Liberty Energy CEO turned Trump cabinet member brought a comprehensive worldview that challenges much of the Biden administration’s energy policies.
He’s been on the forefront of Trump’s push for fossil fuels, and a target for climate change advocates who disagree.
In Wyoming, surrounded by a friendly audience of coal industry supporters — including most of the state’s top elected officials — Wright took on what he described as politically motivated energy policies that ignore economic realities.
Projecting a dynamic personality and energetically speaking to the crowd gathered for a ribbon cutting ceremony, and then later for a mine tour, Wright showed off political skills and his command of the technical details when it comes to everything from mining rare earth minerals to the politics of climate change.
Opening the first new rare earth mine in the United States in 70 years had all eyes on Ranchester in northern Wyoming and Ramaco’s Brook Mine.
Cowboy State Daily covered Wright’s rise into the public eye in 2022, when he launched a viral campaign against The North Face for refusing to provide co-branded gear to oil and gas workers.
Wright called the policy “ridiculously hypocritical” since North Face products are partly petroleum-based, and he took out billboards in Denver thanking the company for being “such a great customer of the oil and gas industry.”
North Face responded with a measured statement explaining that associating with oil and gas companies would harm its brand while touting a commitment to make all apparel recyclable by 2030.
Wright’s visit to Wyoming’s newest rare earth mine provided a window into his social media friendly personality, while also offering glimpses of Wright’s guiding philosophy and ambitious agenda as energy secretary.
Through his extensive remarks at the Brook Mine tour and in interviews that followed, Wright articulated a vision that challenges states like Wyoming to keep up with demand in a future that prioritizes energy abundance.
Bipartisan Support
While the climate science community continues to line up against Wright and Trump, Wright received bipartisan support during his confirmation earlier this year.
Colorado Democratic Sens. John Hickenlooper and Michael Bennet endorsed his nomination, with Hickenlooper stating, “Chris Wright is a scientist who has dedicated his life to the study and use of energy. He believes in science and supports the research that will deliver the affordable, reliable and clean energy that will not only lower costs but make our country more secure.”
Wright studied engineering at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and UC-Berkeley before launching his successful career in fracking.
Bennet noted this, stating Wright “is a successful Colorado entrepreneur with deep expertise in energy innovation and technology.”
Both senators acknowledged they “don’t agree on everything” with Wright but expressed willingness to work with him.
Industry Philosophy
Wright’s positions reflect his background building Liberty Energy into a $3 billion fracking company and donating nearly $230,000 to Trump’s campaign, according to an ABC News profile.
In a 2022 Cowboy State Daily interview, Wright articulated his pro-industry stance, refusing to apologize for oil and gas production.
“I’m frustrated with our own industry that writes these kinds of, ‘We apologize we’re in the oil and gas industry’ ESG reports,” he said.
ESG stands for environmental, social and governance areas.
At the Ramaco Resources mine near Ranchester on Friday, Wright framed discussion around these topics in scientific and economic terms.
“Climate change is a slow-moving, real physical phenomenon,” Wright told a gaggle of reporters gathered for the mine tour. “But the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, their own economic work, shows if you extrapolate current pathways by the end of this century, we might reduce per capita income 2% or 3% at the end of this century.”
Wright continued, “Compared to 2 billion people today, burning wood and dung to cook their daily meals and 2-3 million easily preventable indoor guest deaths from indoor air pollution, climate change is just not nearly as critical of an issue today as affordability, quantity and supply of energy to better human lives.”
He then dismissed any notion that demand for and consumption of energy could go down.
“The idea that somehow we’re going to peak energy demand in the next 10 years, you know, these projections, and then energy consumption is going to decline for the next 40 years,” he said. “What does that say to the 7 billion people on the planet that want to live lives like you and I?”
Wright argued renewable investments have failed despite massive spending.
“We’ve had a lot of money and a lot of focus on wind and solar. They haven’t been effective at reducing greenhouse gas emissions at all,” Wright said.
A 2025 report from the research firm Ember found wind and solar combined produced a record 17% of U.S. electricity in 2024, overtaking coal at 15% for the first time. That’s according to data from the Energy Information Administration (EIA).
Wind alone accounted for 10.3% of generation while solar contributed 6.9%. Coal generation fell by 3.3%, continuing its long-term decline since peaking in 2007 when coal accounted for nearly 50% of the electricity in America, according to EIA data.
For Wright, that’s not the key takeaway when it comes to wind and solar, reflecting on lessons he said the U.S. should take from pro-renewable countries in Europe.
“Blue collar industrial jobs have just left their countries,” he said. “They still consume steel. Those wind turbines have a giant amount of steel. It’s just not produced in Europe anymore. It’s produced in Asia, powered by coal.”
Strategic Independence
Wright sees Ramaco’s new rare earth mine as emblematic of his vision for domestic production rather than foreign dependence.
“Unquestionably, the Trump administration wants to restore smelting and processing of mining,” Wright said. “We want to bring those jobs and investment back to the United States.”
Wright described Wyoming as a place with “a common-sense mentality” when it comes to fossil fuels, and that “Wyoming is positioned to be a leader” in everything from coal to rare earths to nuclear power.
Wright’s press secretary Ben Dietderich, who also attended Friday’s tour, pointed to Wright’s role as co-chair of the National Energy Dominance Council, which will likely track progress at Ramaco’s Brook Mine.
“In order to compete with China, the United States needs to start mining again,” Dietderich said.
Dietderich emphasized broader goals: “Americans are excited to be a country again that takes pride in building things. With that comes lower energy costs, more jobs and opportunities at home.”
The press secretary highlighted grid reliability concerns, referencing a July 7 Energy Department report warning that continuing to retire coal and natural gas plants could lead to “100 times the level of blackouts” by 2030.
The report asserts that current plans to replace 104 gigawatts of retiring fossil fuel generation plants with mostly intermittent renewable sources will create reliability risks as electricity demand surges from AI-driven data centers and manufacturing growth.
As Dietderich explained, Wright has already “issued, like, four emergency authorizations to keep coal plants, natural gas plants” operating to maintain grid capacity.
As energy secretary, Wright has articulated ending “the foolish, wrongheaded war on domestic American hydrocarbons.”
His department now focuses on maximizing domestic energy production across all sources, he said.
“President Trump is re-embracing reality, re-embracing the benefit to the American people,” Wright said. “And we’re going to embrace all energy production in the United States, all mining in the United States.”
Climate Debate
There’s a long list of organizations disappointed to see the U.S. completely flip its policies around coal and climate change. Wright is one of many federal officials now steering policy into a U-turn back toward coal and other fossil fuels.
Those trying to throw up roadblocks include the Powering Past Coal Alliance, which stated earlier this year, “The science is clear: coal is the single largest source of carbon emissions and needs to be phased out first and fastest to avoid the worst impacts of climate change.”
To slow rising temperatures on the planet, the Alliance points to scientific consensus around the belief that, “Countries need to immediately stop building new coal power plants, and phase out existing ones by 2030 in advanced economies, and 2040 in all other countries.”
To this, Wright offers an emphatic no thanks.
“Most everything we’ve done in the name of climate change has not had any meaningful impact on global emissions, but it has had a negative impact on human lives by making energy more expensive,” Wright said.
Dietderich emphasized other practical considerations.
“You can recognize that climate change is real, but you also have to be serious about its impacts and also be serious about, I think separate the science from the politics,” he said. “And when it comes to governing, you got to make decisions that also puts your constituency — people — first.”
Wright’s spokesperson argued rapid transitions would harm Americans.
“The trade offs of shutting down a grid that has relied on — our world is entirely dependent on hydrocarbons — and you can’t shut that off just immediately without having really, really terrible effects on everyday people’s lives,” he said.
Innovate, Not Eliminate
Former U.S. Sen. Joe Manchin (I-West Virginia), who joined Wright for the mine tour Friday, now works for Ramaco and told Cowboy State Daily he understands the conspicuous position Wright puts himself in when he promotes the burning of more coal.
That’s what Manchin did while in office, and the friction eventually caused him to leave the Democratic party.
“I was a spear catcher. I was a spear catcher for a long time,” said Manchin, referring to the incoming political fire his promotion of coal triggered. “The bottom line is we got to have dependable, reliable and affordable energy.
“And if you want to lift yourself or lift anybody in our society or any other country out of poverty, do it with energy, available energy.”
Manchin added, “I’ve said you cannot eliminate your way to cleaning your environment, but you can innovate it through technology.”
Wyoming Gov. Mark Gordon also keyed in on the technology of cleaner burning coal-fired power plants, offering reminders that Wyoming has found ways to balance environmental concerns with ongoing energy production.
“We’ve done that since the 1970s,” said Gordon. “Some of the provisions that Al Simpson put into the Clean Air Act broke out of sulfur because we had acid rain in the East. You know, we changed.”
Gordon underscored coal’s foundational role in the state’s history and economy, telling Cowboy State Daily, “We supply 22 states with coal. The technology, the burner technology over the years has also advanced. We’re not using 1950s technology. When we’re building a new plant, we’re using newer, better stuff.”
When it comes to newer, better research into climate change, the scientists at the Department of Energy are world leaders, Wright said.
Asked if he supports ongoing climate change research at his department, Wright lit up and emphatically expressed his support.
“I get the science of climate change,” he said. “That’s what brought me into it, like, 20-plus years ago. It’s so cool to look back at the past and what’s going on. I’m all for research and data and understanding.”
David Madison can be reached at david@cowboystatedaily.com.
Wyoming
American Rare Earths strengthens board with veteran Wyoming mine builder ahead of planned Nasdaq listing
Veteran mine builder Matthew Gili will join American Rare Earths Ltd (ASX:ARR, OTCQX:ARRNF)’s board as a non-executive director as the company advances the Halleck Creek Rare Earths Project in Wyoming and prepares for a planned Nasdaq compliance listing in H2 2026.
Gili is currently president and CEO of Ur-Energy Inc, a NYSE American and TSX-listed Wyoming uranium producer, and brings more than 25 years of mine development and operational experience across major global mining groups including Rio Tinto and Barrick.
His appointment remains subject to completion of Australian regulatory formalities, which American Rare Earths expects to be completed shortly.
Once formally appointed, Gili will join the company’s Technical Committee and contribute to the Definitive Feasibility Study workstream at Halleck Creek, which American Rare Earths describes as the largest known rare earth deposit in the United States on a total rare earth oxide basis.
Board renewal ahead of US listing plans
The appointment forms part of a broader board renewal process as ARR works toward a Nasdaq compliance dual-listing in H2 2026, while retaining the ASX as its primary listing.
The company is also considering a full US domicile in 2027, subject to a prospective shareholder vote.
CEO Mark Wall said Gili’s operational experience and Wyoming background would strengthen the board as Halleck Creek moves toward construction and production.
“The intended addition of Matt to our Board of Directors further demonstrates our commitment to advancing the largest rare earth element deposit on a total contained rare earths basis in the United States toward construction and operations. Matt brings a tremendous blend of mining technical expertise and Wyoming-specific experience to both the Board and the Technical Committee. His depth of operational knowledge, his relationships in Wyoming, and his proven track record of delivering world-class mining projects, including building the first new copper mine in the United States in a decade, make him exactly the right person to help us get Halleck Creek built.
“As we progress toward our NASDAQ listing later this year, appointments of this calibre send a clear message to U.S. investors about the quality of the team and the seriousness of our intent. Matt’s experience managing ISR uranium operations in Wyoming gives him first-hand knowledge of the hydrometallurgical processing chemistry that will be central to bringing Halleck Creek into production. The parallels between uranium and rare earth processing are substantial and practically meaningful. This is not simply a credential; it is operational expertise that will directly benefit our Technical Committee and Feasibility Study.”
Wyoming
Feds advance permit for controversial Seminoe pumped-water project in Wyoming
by Dustin Bleizeffer, WyoFile
The Seminoe pumped-water storage hydroelectric project in Carbon County advanced toward final approval this month, when the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission issued its environmental impact statement, leaving critics warning of potential fish kills and other risks to wildlife.
Though the newest plan to minimize myriad impacts to fisheries, wildlife and local recreation economies makes concessions “around the margins,” project skeptics say the FERC ignored calls — including from local and state elected officials — to make more meaningful changes regarding threats, including to a “blue ribbon” trout fishery and a vital bighorn sheep herd.
“I’m very disheartened by the final EIS,” Trout Unlimited’s Wyoming Government Relations Director Patrick Harrington told WyoFile.
The plan still doesn’t mandate operational responses that would effectively prevent a trout kill in the prized Miracle Mile of the North Platte River immediately downstream of Seminoe Reservoir due to the threat of rising water temperatures, Harrington said. Trout are a cold-water species and particularly sensitive to warmer temperatures. Groups like Trout Unlimited and Friends of the North Platte have warned that even one day of higher-than-tolerable water temperatures could result in a devastating fish kill.
The potential for a Miracle Mile fish kill still exists, Harrington said, because FERC declined to update its water forecast modeling to include more recent climate-change analysis that shows higher temperatures and lower annual snowpack for cold water runoff. That leaves the protocol to respond to rising water temperatures woefully inadequate.
“It still leaves serious risk to fisheries — and those go back to our concerns over the data that informs the [water quality] model,” Harrington said.
The revised plan also retains multiple waivers to bypass seasonal construction limitations designed to protect wildlife, including the Ferris-Seminoe bighorn sheep herd. Developer rPlus Hydro says the waivers are vital to the economic feasibility for what it hopes will be a five-year construction period. Complying with the slate of seasonal wildlife restrictions will add major cost, the company has testified.
“These [wildlife timing restrictions] did not come as a surprise to them,” Wyoming Wild Sheep Foundation Executive Director Katie Cheesbrough said, adding that granting waivers of science-backed protections would set a dangerous precedent for other industrial projects in the state. “Those wildlife restrictions were publicly available, and they knew that going into it. If it was going to make the project cost-prohibitive, then they shouldn’t do the project. It’s not on Wyoming to ensure that [wildlife protections] are within their cost range.”
rPlus Hydro responds
The Utah-based company proposes building a 13,400-acre-foot reservoir in the Bennett Mountains overlooking Seminoe Reservoir near the dam — one of several reservoirs on the North Platte River. The $4 billion facility would pump water uphill during daytime “off-peak demand” hours for electricity when wind and solar power are plentiful and wholesale electricity is cheapest, according to rPlus Hydro.
“Think of it as a ‘water battery’ that stores energy generated when demand is low,” the company told WyoFile. “When demand increases, water is released from the upper reservoir back into Seminoe, driving hydroelectric turbines to produce electricity.”
Skeptics in Wyoming have cast doubt on the necessity and consumer benefit of the electrical generation daily balance strategy.

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For its part, the company contends that the Seminoe pumped-water storage project represents a $200 million annual savings to ratepayers. A company representative also told WyoFile the FERC’s final EIS “confirms the project is needed for future energy growth and reliability while also safeguarding both the North Platte River and bighorn sheep.”
rPlus Hydro Deputy General Counsel Kevin Baker pointed to the fact that the Wyoming Department of Quality granted a “section 401” water quality certificate for the project earlier this year. The state certificate is proof that “the project will not harm downstream waters, including the Miracle Mile, so drinking water, fishing and recreation remain protected,” Baker wrote.
“The state’s conclusion is backed by a robust, state-led Water Quality Adaptive Management Plan which provides real-time monitoring and strong enforcement measures designed to identify and correct any potential issues before they develop.”
The Environmental Protection Agency agreed with Wyoming DEQ’s findings and stipulations, Baker added.
But there remain huge holes in the modeling — rooted in the failure to consider a changing climate — that FERC, DEQ and the EPA have based their analysis on, Harrington contends. “It’s a castle made of sand.”

Regarding wildlife, and the Ferris-Seminoe bighorn sheep herd in particular, rPlus Hydro contends it is committed to “strict construction practices to minimize disturbance and significant investment in habitat and herd management to ensure its continued health and viability.”
But those promises are not enshrined in FERC’s stipulations for the project, said Cheesbrough of the Wyoming Wild Sheep Foundation.
There’s no way, she said, to ensure the bighorn sheep herd, and other wildlife, will be protected due to the multiple waivers FERC wants to allow for seasonal restrictions. Understandably, Cheesbrough noted, the restrictions for bighorn sheep, sage grouse, raptors and other wildlife would black out much of the calendar, limiting when construction could take place.
Protecting wildlife, Cheesbrough said, would likely add several years and dramatically increase the project’s cost. But, she added, “For them to be like, ‘Well, we just can’t afford to do it here if we have to abide by all of this,’ and then asking for waivers, it seems like a very dangerous precedent to set.”
Public and government pushback
The FERC is the primary permitting agency for the project because of its reliance on federally managed water-storage reservoirs, hydroelectric and electrical transmission systems. It’s a source of heartburn for locals, Harrington said, because the agency seems less beholden to public and local government input compared to other federal agencies.
“It’s frustrating,” Harrington said. “I think this project is headed toward licensing in September because the adjustments FERC has made have sort of just indicated that there’s not going to be a lot of changes to the plan as proposed.”
“For them to be like, ‘Well, we just can’t afford to do it here if we have to abide by all of this,’ and then asking for waivers, it seems like a very dangerous precedent to set.”
Katie Cheesbrough, Wyoming Wild Sheep Foundation
In May, the Legislature’s Travel, Recreation, Wildlife and Cultural Resources Committee heard a large outcry from wildlife and recreation enthusiasts opposing the project, as well as from local officials from Carbon and Natrona counties.
“These concerns are not theoretical for us,” Casper Mayor Ray Pacheco told the legislative panel. “Casper relies directly on the North Platte River for drinking water, wastewater treatment, recreation, tourism and the quality of life.”
Committee members bristled at what they saw as a severe lack of engagement by rPlus Hydro and FERC with the public and local officials. Committee leaders agreed to send a letter to Wyoming’s congressional delegation, as well as to FERC, imploring officials to insist on meaningful protections.
What’s next?
The FERC has indicated that the publication of the final EIS this month does not trigger a public comment period before giving its final approval later this year. Some governmental agencies, however, still have the power to persuade the FERC, according to WyoFile sources.
So what powers can be exerted on the FERC to change course on the project?
For example, the wildlife waivers and other accommodations in the FERC’s plan do not align with the U.S. Bureau of Land Management’s resource management plan for the region, administered by the BLM’s Rawlins Field Office. If the BLM chooses to accommodate FERC’s plan for the project, it would likely have to amend its resource management plan — a process that is more inclusive of public and local government agencies.
Harrington and Cheesbrough both noted that the Wyoming Game and Fish Department, for example, has refused to endorse a carte blanche waiver of seasonal wildlife restrictions. That could be a major factor if the BLM initiates the process to align its management plan with FERC’s proposed certification of the project.
“To me, that’s a massive hurdle,” Harrington said.
This article was originally published by WyoFile and is republished here with permission. WyoFile is an independent nonprofit news organization focused on Wyoming people, places and policy.
Related
Wyoming
New Department of Family Services summer food program launches in Wyoming
CHEYENNE, Wyo. — The Wyoming Department of Family Services recently announced that it will be launching a federal program this week to provide grocery assistance to more than 37,000 school-aged children across the state.
Known as SUN Bucks, the initiative provides a one-time $120 benefit per eligible child to help families cover food costs during the summer months, the department announced in a release. Gov. Mark Gordon previously authorized the program’s implementation through an executive order on April 15.
Gordon described the initiative as an essential tool to support children who may otherwise lack access to healthy food while school is out of session.
“We want our children to thrive, because when our children are successful, so too are our communities,” he stated in the release.
According to DFS, most qualifying children will be automatically enrolled in the program. The department reports that it began sending eligibility notifications this week via mail and email.
Eligible families can expect to receive SUN Bucks electronic benefit transfer cards in the mail starting in early July.
DFS Director Korin Schmidt said in a statement that the program is specifically designed to assist rural children who lose access to school-provided breakfast and lunch during the summer months, adding that the benefits will allow families to purchase groceries as needed to ensure food is available in the home for those missed meals.
The SUN Bucks cards will function similarly to other benefit programs and be accepted at any retailer participating in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program.
While tens of thousands of children are enrolled automatically, some eligible families may still need to apply, according to the press release. Residents can check their child’s enrollment status or submit an application through the DFS SUN Bucks website starting June 22.
For more information, people can visit the DFS website, email ask-sunbucks@wyo.gov or call 307-777-8786 between 8:15 a.m. and 4:45 p.m. Monday through Friday.
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