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After five years archiving Wyoming history, library specialist fired in latest DOGE cuts – WyoFile

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After five years archiving Wyoming history, library specialist fired in latest DOGE cuts – WyoFile


History jobs aren’t easy to come by. So when a position for a digital archivist opened at the University of Wyoming in 2020, Rachael Laing uprooted their life near Chicago for small-town Laramie. 

Laing, who has a master’s degree in history, has spent the last five years undertaking a project to digitize hundreds of thousands of historic Wyoming newspaper microfilm pages and make them free to the public. 

The project is part of National Digital Newspaper Program, a partnership between the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Library of Congress to create a searchable online database of newspapers. Laing and other archivists contributed files to Chronicling America, which is now home to millions of pages of American newspapers published between 1789-1963. Laing’s position was seeded by a $209,000 grant from the Humanities Endowment. 

The UW Libraries grant has been renewed in the five years since, paying for Laing to facilitate the total addition of nearly 300,000 pages of Wyoming newspapers to the database. 

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Last week, however, the grant was terminated as part of significant cuts made to the National Endowment for the Humanities by President Donald Trump and Elon Musk’s Department of Government Efficiency. 

And Laing was abruptly out of a job. 

Though Laing’s own life and career have been disrupted by the sudden firing, the archivist is more concerned about the fate of the project. 

“I liked that the work seemed important,” said Laing, who uses they/them pronouns. “It felt like we were creating something that was going to be very helpful to a lot of people.”

The project is among the latest Wyoming casualties of DOGE, which Trump champions as a voter-backed effort to reduce federal bureaucracy and expenditures. DOGE cuts have resulted in an array of Wyoming impacts — from U.S. Forest Service employees losing their jobs in Jackson to federal office closures in Cheyenne and sudden funding cuts for organizations like Wyoming Humanities. 

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The Sept. 19, 1901, edition of the Saratoga Sun relayed the death of President William McKinley. The Wyoming Digital Newspaper Project, led by University of Wyoming Libraries, digitized newspaper microfilms like this as part of a national archiving project. (Screengrab/Chronicling America)

For Laing, it all happened incredibly fast, and they are still reeling. They are also saddened to think about the scope of programming nationwide that was axed without preamble. 

“I’m just really disappointed that suddenly this federal agency that was dispersing grants to really amazing projects was just … washed away,” Laing said. 

Frozen, aborted

Last week’s cuts targeted two federal agencies, the National Endowment for the Humanities and the Institute for Museum and Library Studies. Actions included placing staff on administrative leave and cancelling grants, according to reports. 

The National Endowment for the Humanities was founded in 1965, under the same legislation that enacted the more well-known National Endowment for the Arts. The Humanities Endowment has awarded more than $6 billion in grants to museums, historical sites, universities, libraries and other organizations, according to its website.

A significant piece of the Humanities Endowment’s overall funding, 40%, goes to state humanities councils like Wyoming’s. Those councils act as umbrellas, partnering with other organizations to support cultural events or awarding grants to projects. Humanities councils in all 50 states received notice last week that their grants were being terminated, according to reports. 

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“Your grant no longer effectuates the agency’s needs and priorities and conditions of the Grant Agreement and is subject to termination due to several reasonable causes,” read the letter that Wyoming Humanities received, adding “the NEH is repurposing its funding allocations in a new direction in furtherance of the President’s agenda.” 

NEH funding makes up 80% of Wyoming Humanities’ budget, covering staff expenses, travel, marketing and other operational costs for the nonprofit. Staff is reconsidering the group’s future in the wake of the change. 

Along with state councils, the Humanities Endowment funds individual projects in Wyoming. These include a recent grant to Meeteetse Museums to replace its roof and install solar panels and another grant to the Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum to update Indigenous interpretation. Both were terminated, according to museum directors.

D. Michael Thomas’ bronze sculpture of Nate Champion in front of the Jim Gatchell Memorial Museum in Buffalo in May 2023. (Maggie Mullen/WyoFile)

The federal agency also funded the UW Libraries grant. Laing’s first indication of trouble happened early Thursday, they said, when a person connected to a similar project in Florida contacted them asking if they knew what was going on. All that day, Laing heard grim updates from across the country from people who had been notified of cancelled grants. 

“So it was kind of like watching the dominoes fall, and I was just sort of waiting to get the news,” Laing said. Their supervisor delivered that news on Friday. “My job had just been dissolved.”

Keeping history alive  

Laing has spent much of the past five years in a windowless basement office, painstakingly digitizing microfilm newspapers for the project. It’s quiet work, and it suits them.  

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Laing gathered microfilmed newspapers from the Wyoming State Archive and worked with vendors to digitize and format the files. The result is that issues of newspapers such as the Platte Valley Lyre, Cody Enterprise and Cheyenne Daily Leader are now on the database. They reach back to 1873, when in a June issue the Daily Leader announced Byer’s Hotel and French Restaurant in Cheyenne was back open following a remodel, and that in Chicago, railroad executive Horace Clark had fallen ill. 

With interest in genealogical research growing, Chronicling America eases access for amateur historians who no longer have to visit these libraries in person to scan microfilm records, Laing said.  

During each two-year grant cycle, Laing endeavored to digitize 100,000 pages. The project was nearing the end of its third grant cycle, with about 10,000 pages remaining to satisfy the goal, they said. 

Laing was actually planning to move on from the job at the end of the year. That fact may take some of the sting out of the loss, but still, they said, “there’s never a good time to lose your job.”

Rachael Laing on April 8, 2025 with materials from the now-defunded project they have worked on for five years at the University of Wyoming. The National Endowment for the Humanities grant that funded the project was cancelled last week. (Tennessee Watson/WyoFile)

Since the termination notice arrived, Laing’s supervisors have been trying to come up with a plan and have been very supportive, they said. Laing and others are worried about the integrity of the collective work in the long run.

“For a long time, we thought that we were building something that was going to last,” Laing said, “and now for the last couple of days, we’ve been accounting for all of that data, just in case all of that work is lost.” 

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Other impacts 

It has been less clear how cuts to the second federal agency, the Institute of Museum and Library Services, will affect Wyoming. WyoFile requested an interview with State Librarian Abby Beaver and had not heard back by publication time. But in an open letter on its website, the Wyoming Library Association said IMLS funds are granted to the Wyoming State Library and pay for a statewide database, staff development and training opportunities. 

Last year, 633 nationwide grant recipients entered into legally binding agreements with IMLS, according to library advocacy group Every Library. “The sudden termination of these grants not only breaches these agreements but also undermines the essential services that libraries and museums provide to communities across the nation,” the organization said in a statement accompanying a petition. The petition oppose the “unlawful” actions. 

A student walks by the William Robertson Coe Library on the University of Wyoming campus in Laramie on April 8, 2025. (Tennessee Watson/WyoFile)

The National Humanities Alliance, meanwhile, rallied against the Humanities Endowment cuts. 

“We condemn these actions in the strongest possible terms,” the coalition of cultural advocacy groups said in a statement. “Cutting NEH funding directly harms communities in every state and contributes to the destruction of our shared cultural heritage.”

For Laing, the prevailing feeling is disappointment. They brought up a recent talk they gave to a Wyoming historical society, where members kept Laing and their supervisor late with questions. 

“They seemed really excited about the potential of the project,” Laing said, “and to know that that’s just something that might completely go away seems like a lot of wasted time and effort.”

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Wyoming Game and Fish Department enters next phase in elk feedground management plans

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Wyoming Game and Fish Department enters next phase in elk feedground management plans


CHEYENNE, Wyo. — The Wyoming Game and Fish Department recently announced its plan to move forward in 2026 with developing Feedground Management Action Plans, a key component of the broader Wyoming Elk Feedgrounds Plan.

A release from the Game and Fish Department states that as part of the department’s statewide Chronic Management Plan, the Wyoming Elk Feedgrounds Plan was established to guide the department’s overall and long-term approach to elk management for the 21 feedgrounds across Wyoming. The Wyoming Game and Fish Commission approved the final draft of the strategy in March 2024, following close to four years of collaborative planning with more than 60 volunteer stakeholders.

The release notes that the development of the individual FMAPs is the next step in the process. The department will be working closely with stakeholders, as well as the public, to address key concerns and priorities.

“Game and Fish remains committed to the management of our state’s feedgrounds in an adaptable manner that utilizes the best science available,” said Game and Fish director Angi Bruce. “Supplemental winter feeding of elk has continued to grow in complexity. These plans will allow us to adjust to current and future conditions in feedground management.”

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Specific FMAPs will be developed for each of the six elk herds, as well as their corresponding feedgrounds in the Jackson and Pinedale regions. They’re intended to be a playbook of strategies guiding feedground management through biological, social, and economic factors. FMAPs are designed to be adaptable as on-the-ground-conditions change and science emerges.

In early 2026, draft FMAP documents will be shared during a series of public meetings. They will be presented to the Game and Fish Commission later in the year.

“The goal of the FMAP process is to ensure our strategies are not only sustainable for our agency, but supported and beneficial to the public,” Bruce said. “This is an important issue that has an impact on our state’s wildlife, business owners and residents in our state. Their buy-in and feedback will be essential to a successful long-term plan for feedground management.”

Times and locations for the public meetings will be announced in January on the Game and Fish website. More information on elk feedgrounds, as well as the Feedground Management Plan, can be found on the Elk Feedgrounds page at the Game and Fish Department’s website.

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Peter Moore: A mighty wind blows in Colorado. But it’s worse in Wyoming.

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Peter Moore: A mighty wind blows in Colorado. But it’s worse in Wyoming.


The biggest wind gust in Colorado history blew through Monarch Pass on Feb. 16, 2018, at 148 mph. Not long after that, I moved here, in part to avoid the hurricanes that were pummeling me back East. Now I experience Hurricane Sandy-adjacent conditions while taking mail from my mailbox on random Tuesdays in Fort Collins. 

I liked to think that our National Weather Service would at least give me fair warning for wind events. But now the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder is being dismantled for parts.

(Peter Moore, Special to The Colorado Sun)

That very building got smacked with a 113-mph gust on Dec. 19, two days after Peak 6 at Brekenfridge was hit with a Polar Express clocked at 124 mph. If there had been any snow, I might have been skiing there, caught air off a mogul and landed at Arapahoe Basin.

A cartoon drawing of people hanging from a chairlift that has been blown upside down
(Peter Moore, Special to The Colorado Sun)

Little known fact: Colorado’s breezes are actually under the control of the four Greek gods of wind, plus their local representatives. No wonder it’s so breezy here!

A cartoon drawing of a map of Colorado with the Gov. Jared Polis, U.S. Rep. Lauren Boebert, CU football coach Deion Sanders and a wolf characterized as the four winds.
(Peter Moore, Special to The Colorado Sun)

Fortunately, electric company officials employ a four-part strategy when dangerous winds threaten. 

Xcel Energy's safety shutdown strategy illustrated in four panels: A light switch, wind, someone flipping the switch off, and a fourth dark panel featuring illuminated eyes waiting for the electricity to come back on.
(Peter Moore, Special to The Colorado Sun)

Style-conscious Coloradans are learning to cope. 

A cartoon drawing of wind-influenced hair dos and don'ts, including a bald head as the path of least resistance and a lighted match head as an absolute don't.
(Peter Moore, Special to The Colorado Sun)

No one is beyond the reach of wind. Especially not Denver Broncos field-goal kicker Wil Lutz. 

A cartoon drawing of Denver Broncos kicker Wil Lutz contemplating a field goal when winds are blowing so hard the uprights are leaning. A thought bubble over his head reads "I don't feel good about this."
(Peter Moore, Special to The Colorado Sun)

As concerning as our wind situation is, there is one consolation. 

A cartoon drawing of I-25 north, with a green sign reading No matter how bad the wind is in Colorado, it's 10 times worse in Wyoming. Behind that is a Welcome to Wyoming sign, bent over by wind, with the words Road Closed in illuminated lights
(Peter Moore, Special to The Colorado Sun)

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Peter Moore is an editor, writer, illustrator, ghostwriter, co-author, radio host, TV guest, speaker, editorial consultant, and journalism lecturer.



In his most recent gig he was interim editor-in-chief of BACKPACKER magazine. Peter…
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History: Wild Wyoming Winds

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History: Wild Wyoming Winds


On December 17 and 18, the wind gusts in some areas of Wyoming were recorded blowing over 100 miles per hour. In Sheridan County, they did not get that strong, but they were in 60 mile per hour range.

Wyoming is no stranger to wind, in fact, according to several internet sites, the state with the most wind is Alaska, followed closely by Wyoming.

In this history column we will look at some winter winds, which caused damage and in one case, even a death.

This in The Sheridan Post, December 31, 1912 – Gale Breaks All Records; Reaches Maximum Of 60 Miles Per Hour; Buildings Burned Barns Destroyed — Sheridan Escapes by Merest Good Fortune — Rocks Buildings, Whirls Dust Breaking all weather bureau records for wind velocity, a 60-mile gale early yesterday morning kept city and county on the qui vive for four hours and wreaked havoc throughout the Sheridan country. Among the losses reported as a result of the gale are the following:

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Wallop ranch, Big Horn, ice house, laundry and hay stacks destroyed by fire. Estimated loss, $3,000.

William Moncreiffe ranch. Big Horn—Four hay stacks burned, loss several hundred dollars.

Burgess lumber sheds at Big Horn blown down; other small buildings blown down or un-roofed. Fences blown over.

Tom Masters ranch, Tongue River, barn wrecked by wind; frame structure, total loss.

Pass creek ranchers are reported to have suffered heavily, many out buildings and haystacks being blown over. A barn on the E.N. Secore ranch, Big Goose, in reported to have been wrecked by the wind.

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At the Wallop ranch the fact that the wind was from the south was all that saved the residence from destruction. The big barn was saved only through the heroic work of neighbors. The entire countryside turned out to assist in subduing the flames. In one instance, burning brands were carried a distance of a mile across the fields to the William Moncreiffe ranch, setting fire to hay stacks. The fire is supposed to have originated in the Wallop laundry, although flames were observed in the laundry building and a nearby haystack almost simultaneously. A corner of the barn caught fire and the big building would have gone with other structures but for the promptness with which neighbors hastened to the rescue.

The wind swept down Little Goose Canyon and out across the flats with terrific velocity. Malcolm Moncreiffe, who was in the city yesterday, declares that while at its maximum the gale must have blown at fully 75 miles an hour.

Weather Observer Prise is authority for the statement that the maximum reached in Sheridan was 60 miles an hour, and that only for two or three-minute periods. The greatest sustained velocity, for a five minute or longer period, was recorded at 2:45, when the wind attained a maximum of 56 miles per hour for four and a half hours, from then until after 6 o’clock, the gale averaged from 46 to 56 miles per hour, according to weather bureau records. At 6 o’clock it was blowing 50 miles and while calming down after daylight continued all day with more or less severity. While the storm was at its height clouds of dust filled the air, entering upon windows and doors and leaving a trail of work and profanity in its wake.

Residents of the city immediately expected to hear the fire alarm, but fortunately for residence and business district not a fire was reported. Mayor Kutcher was one of those who lay awake waiting for the gong.

Many chimneys belched red, and the fact that the conflagration did not ensue is due to the merest luck. A small blaze on Fifth street was caught before it spread.

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Shortly after 2 o’clock all the lights in the city went out and remained off for more that an hour. Trouble at the Tongue River plant is given as the cause. According to the wind gauge at the weather bureau the gale blew from the west and northwest until daylight when it veered around to the northwest, it reached its maximum while blowing directly from the west. Building were rocked on their foundations and in some cases were vacated by their occupants for fear of collapse. A 64-mile an hour gale was recorded in May of 1919. In January and November of 1811, tbe wind attained a velocity of 50 miles an hour. in December 1907, a 60 miles per hour wind blew in.

As we saw in the above story, during times of high winds, power is often disrupted. In the recent December windstorm, many residents in the Sheridan, Johnson and Campbell County areas were without power for a time. Anything with high lines, such electricity can be affected by the winds.

This from the Laramie Daily Boomerang, Monday, March 22,1920 – High Winds Cause Delay In Telegraph Service – Crossed wires between here and Cheyenne resulted in some inconvenience today and the telephone and telegraph service of both cities have suffered from delay. Crews of men have been working along the line repairing the damage and by late in the afternoon the service was again working on schedule. High winds caused considerable trouble along the line though no great damage to property has been reported.

Although today, most land line telephone lines are underground, and unless a tower blows down cell phone is little affected, but loss of power can create problems with the home internet and wi-fi, as the modems are powered by electricity.

This past year, there have been many instances of semi trucks being blown over the winds. There are numerous postings on Wyoming Department of Transportation website about the interstates being closed for high profile vehicles under 20000 pounds due to the blow over risk. Even train cars can be at risk, and create a risk.

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This from The Sheridan Daily Enterprise, January 9, 1911 –Cheyenne, Wyo., Jan. 9. — Much damage and many accidents have resulted today from one of the worst windstorms that has ever blown over the city. George Garner, foreman of the water service of the Colorado and Southern Railroad, was struck by a boxcar which had blown loose from its moorings and had his arm crushed to a pulp. Harry Long, a Union Pacific switch man, was thrown from the top of a boxcar when the roof was blown off, and his leg fractured.

Judge Clark was literally blown over on the pavement and sustained a broken nose. A number of wagons were blown over in the streets and two drivers were injured. No less than a dozen residences have been removed from their foundations and several glasses blown in F. J. Kihm, manager of a restaurant, lost a considerable sum of money in bills which were whisked from a bank book he was carrying on the way to make a deposit. Telephone wires are down and the service badly damaged.

When most people, especially rural folks, had fireplaces and wood and coal stoves, brick chimneys were often vulnerable in a windstorm.

The Laramie Republican, January 10, 1916 – Chimney Blown Over in a Windstorm – O. Herrlck of Mandel, the ranch man and chairman of the board of county commissioners, arrived from the ranch yesterday afternoon and is spending a few days with his family here. A severe wind storm raged in the Little Laramle valley Saturday, a chimney at the Herrick home having been blown over. There wasn’t a fire in the fireplace at the time and no further damage was done to the building. Mr. Herrlck knew of no other damage in that neighborhood from the wind.

Even deaths can be attributed to the winds.

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The Casper Daily Tribune, February 17, 1921 – Rancher Killed When Hay Wagon is Blown Over in Heavy gale.

Laramie, Wyoming – Feb. 11 – Charles Weisbach, a ranch worker, was instantly killed Wednesday when a load of hay which he was bringing to town was overturned by high wind on Twelve-mile hill, west of Laramie. He was crusted beneath the overturned hay rack and load.

For those folks who work outside, windchill can be dangerous as well, so it pays to bundle up with working in the winter winds.

So, for those of us living in Wyoming, wind is a part of life. We just hope that it doesn’t last for to long.




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