Washington
Climate change is coming for New England’s highest peak
Mount Washington in New Hampshire is known for a few of the world’s worst climate.
The mountain, the best peak within the northeast, has lengthy held the file for the quickest wind gust ever recorded by a human — 231 mph on April 12, 1934. At 6,288 toes, the climate is usually freezing, even in spring. And the climate can change immediately, catching many hikers off guard.
However Mount Washington’s climate is beginning to considerably shift due to local weather change. A latest research from the Appalachian Mountain Membership discovered the summit of Mount Washington and the close by mountain go Pinkham Notch (elev. 2,032 toes) are warming. The findings might have vital repercussions for native ecosystems and industries that decision the White Mountains dwelling.
“It is not simply as much as random probability, that it might fluctuate yr to yr,”mentioned Brian Fitzgerald, director of science and training on the Mount Washington Observatory. “There’s one thing occurring, there is a pattern.”
The research is the primary time researchers have definitively confirmed the temperature rise attributable to local weather change. It relied on exhaustive climate observations collected on the Mount Washington Observatory and at Pinkham Notch. The observatory was based in 1932, and the earliest logbook of day by day climate knowledge is dated 1935.
At this time, Fitzgerald oversees a workforce of scientists who file the climate hourly, calculate forecasts and conduct their very own analysis initiatives.
“It is loads of enjoyable — every single day is completely different, each shift is completely different,” mentioned Jackie Bellefontaine, a climate observer and training specialist on the observatory. “Somebody might let you know [it’s] a 100 mile per hour wind, and it is type of thrilling to exit and truly expertise what it appears like.”
Regardless of the joy, it is a tough job. Bellefontaine and the opposite observers reside on the summit in weeklong shifts, from Wednesday to Wednesday. Typically, that shift will get even longer, if the climate makes visibility on the summit so poor the snowcat they use for transit can’t safely make it up for the shift change.
The observers additionally go exterior each hour to finish their observations — whatever the circumstances.
“It is emotionally excessive and emotionally low at occasions,” mentioned Jay Broccolo, a meteorologist and observer. “However these are the issues that make you’re feeling every little thing, and make you actually take pleasure in your job.”
Their work supplies a singular dataset that you would be able to’t get wherever else. The observatory is sort of a everlasting climate balloon, and the one one at this elevation within the area.
“We’re actually sitting on a mountain of knowledge,” mentioned Georgia Murray, the employees scientist on the Appalachian Mountain Membership who led the evaluation. “The those that began observing this had been simply all in favour of mountain climate, and did not notice this previous knowledge would ultimately grow to be a local weather dataset.”
The research is the primary complete evaluation of the data collected on the observatory and at Pinkham Notch in 15 years, together with knowledge from 1935 to 2018. It discovered the annual common temperatures went up 1.5 levels Fahrenheit at Mount Washington throughout that point interval, and a couple of.1 levels at Pinkham Notch.
Meaning over a interval of 84 years, the 2 areas misplaced greater than two weeks of frost circumstances, and noticed an growing quantity of thaw days — when the minimal temperature of the day is above 0 levels celsius.
Snowfall has additionally declined dramatically. The analysis discovered Pinkham Notch misplaced a number of inches of snow throughout every decade of research in comparison with the last decade earlier than, ending in a lack of 68 inches of snowfall over the research interval. The utmost depth (primarily, how deep the buildup will get) additionally dropped by 38 inches.
The research didn’t discover a vital distinction in snow on the Mount Washington summit, largely as a result of the excessive winds there blow the snow off the height.
“[There are] fairly vital shifts,” Murray mentioned. “What we’re seeing is because of artifical actions and burning fossil fuels.”
The results of local weather change within the mountains are a world downside. A latest research discovered the best glacier on Mount Everest is melting sooner than anticipated, and in Colorado, the decline of the snowpack within the Rocky Mountains has been linked to a lack of water within the Colorado River, a water supply for thousands and thousands of individuals.
However what’s occurring on Mount Washington and at Pinkham Notch has distinct penalties for the area.
The lack of snow means native ski areas have to make extra of their very own, which prices cash. Snow machines can run a number of thousand {dollars} a chunk, along with labor and vitality prices. However even that requires chilly temperatures, which Murray mentioned are occurring much less often because the summit warms.
It is also not simply the native ski business that could possibly be in hassle. Murray mentioned the rising season is beginning to get longer.
“Which you may say, ‘Oh nice, I’ve an extended rising season for my backyard,’ ” she mentioned, “but when the crops and animals on this surroundings are used to a sure kind of local weather, and that’s shifting, you are positively going to see some impacts.”
Murray pointed to native moose populations for example. As chilly circumstances begin later, the winter tick species has extra time to latch onto moose as a meals supply. So most of the ticks infest the animals that it kills a big share of calves.
A 2018 research discovered 70% of moose calves in elements of Maine and New Hampshire died over a three-year interval, and the frequency of the tick infestations has risen together with winter temperatures. Winter tick epidemics usually final one to 2 years, and the three-year interval famous within the research is described as unprecedented.
Researchers on the observatory and the Appalachian Mountain Membership have extra research deliberate. Murray and Fitzgerald are significantly all in favour of potential adjustments to humidity and wind, and what the adjustments imply for the delicate alpine ecosystems.
Additionally they hope to maintain educating the general public in regards to the results of local weather change in their very own communities.
“There’s nonetheless a possibility … to scale back our carbon emissions projections,” Murray mentioned. “What we’re attempting to do is decrease the acute adjustments we would see transferring ahead. So we nonetheless have a job to do.”
And with the climate observers nonetheless on the summit, recording the climate every hour, they will have much more knowledge to make use of.
Washington
Confirmed: Cardinal McElroy to be appointed Washington archbishop
Cardinal Robert McElroy of San Diego will be announced as the new archbishop of Washington, D.C., The Pillar has confirmed.
After reporting January 4 that multiple U.S. bishops had said that the appointment was imminent, The Pillar has separately confirmed that Pope Francis has selected McElroy to succeed Cardinal Wilton Gregory in the capital see.
The announcement is expected Monday, according to sources close to the process.
McElroy’s appointment follows a lengthy and contentious process to find a successor for the Washington archdiocese, which involved a protracted standoff between some American cardinals and the apostolic nunciature.
The Pillar has previously reported that following a meeting in October in which McElroy joined Cardinals Blase Cupich of Chicago and Joseph Tobin of Newark to meet with Pope Francis during the synod on synodality in October, Francis was said to have decided against appointing McElroy.
Instead, Francis tasked former Washington archbishop Cardinal Donald Wuerl to identify a suitable candidate.
Wuerl, sources close to the process have confirmed to The Pillar, suggested Bishop Sean McKnight of Jefferson City, with Cardinal Gregory also signing off on the recommendation. However, in the weeks following the presidential election result, which saw Donald Trump reelected to the White House, Francis agreed to revisit McElroy’s candidacy.
As Bishop of San Diego and as a cardinal, McElroy has been outspoken on various subjects touching the political area, most especially immigration.
In addition to the political sensitivities of the role, McElroy will also assume leadership of more than half a million Catholics in the DC area and southern Maryland, becoming their third archbishop since 2018.
McElroy turns 71 in February and succeeds Cardinal Gregory, 77, who was appointed to succeed Cardinal Donald Wuerl in 2019, whose resignation was accepted by Pope Francis following the scandal surrounding Wuerl’s own predecessor, Theodore McCarrick, the previous year.
Despite promises of transparency by Gregory at the time of his appointment, the archdiocese has so far declined to answer repeated questions about McCarrick’s tenure, especially money raised and spent via his personal “archbishop’s fund” during his time in Washington.
McElroy has himself faced questions about McCarrick in the past, with some expressing concerns about how he responded to a 2016 warning about the now-laicized former cardinal.
In addition to lingering questions about McCarrick, McElroy will also have to reckon with a process of financial restructuring in the Washington archdiocese.
In December last year, several local priests told The Pillar that chancery officials had painted a bleak picture of archdiocesan finances, announcing sweeping reforms of its parish assessment system to bridge a multi-million dollar deficit.
As Bishop of San Diego, McElroy has at times raised eyebrows on the national stage, calling for the synod on synodality to debate issues like the sacramental ordination of women, despite Pope Francis repeatedly saying such issues were not up for discussion.
The cardinal has previously made calls for “comprehensive inclusion” in Eucharistic reception.
Following the Dicastery for the Doctrine of the Faith’s 2023 instruction Fiducia supplicans on the blessing of persons on same-sex relationships, which Rome agreed to allow the bishops of Africa to not implement in their own dioceses, McElroy hailed the “diverging pastoral paths” taken by the Church in different countries as a model of healthy decentralization, rather than a sign of contradiction within the Church.
Last year, McElroy issued a controversial homeschooling policy in the San Diego diocese, barring local Catholic home schooling groups from using parish facilities.
Cardinal McElroy was ordained a priest for the Archdiocese of San Francisco in 1980, serving as secretary to Archbishop John Quinn. After several years in parish ministry, Quinn named him vicar general of the archdiocese in 1995.
McElroy was named auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of San Francisco in 2010, and made Bishop of San Diego in 2015. Pope Francis created him a cardinal in 2022.
Washington
Buccaneers Claim 3 Seed in NFC Playoff Field, Face Commanders in Wild Card Round
The Tampa Bay Buccaneers not only captured a fourth straight NFC South title on Sunday, but they also improved their overall position in the playoff standings and kept alive the possibility of two home games in the postseason.
While the Buccaneers secured their own playoff spot with a Week 18 win over the New Orleans Saints, the Los Angeles Rams had already clinched the NFC West title the Week before. That put the Rams into the third overall seed in the NFC playoff field coming into the final weekend, but a loss to the Seattle Seahawks on Sunday allowed Tampa Bay to leap them for that spot. Both the Buccaneers and Rams finished with 10-7 records but Tampa Bay won the tiebreaker for positioning based on a better record against conference opponents (8-4 to 6-6).
As the #3 seed, the Buccaneers will host a playoff game in the Wild Card round against the team that claimed the #6 seed. That proved to be Washington after the Commanders beat the Cowboys on Sunday to improve to 11-6. The NFL will announce the date and time of the game later on Sunday evening.
The Buccaneers will be taking part in the playoffs for a fifth straight season, the longest such run in franchise history, but this is the first time in that span that they will start out as the #3 seed. They earned the top Wild Card spot in 2020 and, coincidentally, started their playoffs at Washington after the Commanders won the NFC East with a 7-9 record. The Bucs won the NFC South each year from 2021 to 2023 and in those seasons was seeded second, fourth and fourth.
Tampa Bay could still be at home for two playoff games. If they win next weekend and the second-seeded Philadelphia Eagles lose to Green Bay, the Buccaneers would go into the Divisional Round as the second-highest remaining seed behind the winner of the Detroit-Minnesota game on Sunday night. That team would enjoy a bye in the first round and then play at home against the lowest of the remaining seeds. The Buccaneers would get the next seeded team up from the bottom, which would be either Minnesota/Detroit or Los Angeles.
Washington
Washington Post cartoonist quits over rejected Trump sketch
What’s New
Pulitzer Prize-winning cartoonist Ann Telnaes resigned from The Washington Post after the editorial team rejected one of her cartoons criticizing The Post‘s billionaire owner Jeff Bezos.
Writing on her Substack blog on Friday, Telnaes said it was the first time her work was censored due to its point of view, prompting her decision to leave
Newsweek has contacted The Washington Post via email for comment.
Why It Matters
Telnaes’ resignation highlights concerns over press freedom and the influence of billionaire owners on editorial decisions in major news outlets, including at the LA Times and The Washington Post.
Critics argue that billionaire owners could censor critical commentary, undermining journalism’s role in holding power accountable.
What To Know
The cartoon in question depicted Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, LA Times owner Patrick Soon-Shiong, and The Washington Post owner Jeff Bezos, all billionaires, and Micky Mouse, representing Disney, kneeling before a statue of Donald Trump, offering sacks of cash.
Telnaes posted a rough of the cartoon in the blog post:
Telnaes described the decision to reject the cartoon as a “game changer” for her relationship with the paper.
But Post Opinions editor David Shipley, in a statement to Politico, said the cartoon was rejected to avoid repetition, because a column and a satirical piece on the same subject had already been published.
In her blog post, Telnaes outlined her career as an advocate for press freedom in various roles, having served on advisory boards for organizations supporting editorial cartoonists.
She emphasized the importance of holding power accountable and warned against efforts to “curry favor with an autocrat-in-waiting.”
What People Are Saying
Elizabeth Warren, Senator, on X: “@AnnTelnaes resigned after The Washington Post editorial page killed her cartoon. It’s worth a share. Big Tech executives are bending the knee to Donald Trump and it’s no surprise why: Billionaires like Jeff Bezos like paying a lower tax rate than a public school teacher.”
David Shipley, Washington Post Opinions Editor, in a statement to Politico: “My decision was guided by the fact that we had just published a column on the same topic as the cartoon and had already scheduled another column — this one a satire — for publication. The only bias was against repetition.”
Ann Telnaes, Cartoonist, on Substack: “For the first time, my editor prevented me from doing that critical job. So I have decided to leave the Post.”
What Happens Next
With Donald Trump set to assume the presidency, The Post faces increased scrutiny over its ability to maintain editorial independence under Bezos’s ownership. Telnaes’ departure raises questions about how the paper will approach coverage of Trump’s administration, particularly regarding its willingness to challenge powerful figures.
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