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Why Utah leaders are picking the wrong legal fight over public lands (and on your dime), Editorial Board writes

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Why Utah leaders are picking the wrong legal fight over public lands (and on your dime), Editorial Board writes


As a substitute of making an attempt to destroy the Antiquities Act, Utah can embrace its position as a public lands state

(Zak Podmore | The Salt Lake Tribune) Louis Williams, a Diné information who runs Historical Wayves River and Mountain climbing Adventures in San Juan County, appears to be like up at an inaccessible ancestral Puebloan cliff dwelling in Bears Ears Nationwide Monument on April 16, 2021.

That is the place the place we’d once more name out the Utah Legislature, Lawyer Basic Sean Reyes and different state leaders for spending thousands and thousands of taxpayer {dollars} on pointless political efficiency artwork.

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What’s horrifying to appreciate, although, is the state’s newest authorized try to intestine the Antiquities Act of 1906 may very well have some probability of success. Which is why it’s so vital for the folks of Utah to make it clear we would like no a part of such a harmful motion.

The nation’s courts have lengthy learn the Antiquities Act as a choice by Congress to present broad authority to any American president to protect federally owned land of historic or geological significance. Provided that historical past, Utah’s objection to the creation and now the restoration of Grand Staircase-Escalante and Bears Ears nationwide monuments appeared to be with no authorized leg to face on.

However the present make-up of the Supreme Courtroom of the US clearly undermines any confidence that long-standing authorized precedent is secure.

That is the world into which the Utah Legislature has pledged a minimum of $5 million in state cash. Lawmakers have empowered Reyes to rent high-powered, and high-priced, regulation corporations.

These corporations are aiming not simply to overturn the choice by President Joe Biden to revive these two nationwide monuments after President Donald Trump ordered them to be fractured, but in addition to problem the underlying Antiquities Act, neutering it as soon as and for all.

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As a substitute of an infinite marketing campaign to struggle the federal authorities in courtroom, Utah’s elected officers may exhibit some actual management by making some extra cheap arguments for federal actions that may genuinely assist the Beehive State.

There are giant holdings of federal land — past the borders of any nationwide monument or nationwide park, close to current cities and cities — that may very well be transferred to state possession or to the non-public sector, both for recreation or to assist struggling communities construct wanted and inexpensive housing and public infrastructure.

In return, maybe, for the state agreeing to maintain the cut price it made when it attained statehood in 1896 and quit all claims to federally owned land inside state borders.

Utah and its communities have rightfully made the case that the sum of money they get from the federal authorities to make up for the truth that the feds pay no taxes has at all times been far too small. The federal authorities owns this land, holding it within the title of the American folks. That doesn’t imply it needs to be a chintzy absentee landlord.

If Utah’s elected leaders, on the state and native degree, have been prepared to increase a hand reasonably than file one other lawsuit, it’d discover prepared companions within the administration and in Congress for steps that may profit everybody.

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Invoice Clinton’s 1996 order creating Grand Staircase and Barack Obama’s 2016 choice to declare Bears Ears have been each in step with the letter and the spirit of the Antiquities Act.

Clinton was rightly criticized for not consulting with Utah leaders or residents earlier than his order, a bald try to courtroom environmentalist voters, largely in Arizona. However within the many years since, a complete financial ecosystem of tourism, guides, eating places and associated companies have established in and round that monument. And the Utah Legislature mainly ratified it by approving offers to swap state inholdings inside Grand Staircase with different parcels or federal land elsewhere within the state.

Obama couldn’t be criticized for astonishing anybody along with his Bears Ears designation. An alliance of Native American nations labored for years to realize recognition of their claims to ancestral lands that held particular that means for therefore lots of them, lands that make up a religious and ecological entire that may’t rightly be fractured into bits and items with out shedding most of their significance.

Along with the assist of the Native Individuals, many different space residents and leaders — together with the Grand County and San Juan County commissions — assist the preservation of Bears Ears as first designated. The state’s declare that Obama and Biden ignored native needs and enter within the case of Bears Ears is fake.

Utah leaders have proven some vital willingness lately to assist Native nations, with plans to lastly convey water and electrical energy to the group of Westwater close to Blanding, and a brand new water improvement cope with the Navajo Nation backed by Gov. Spencer Cox and Sen. Mitt Romney.

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The state of Utah is a companion within the administration of federal lands inside its borders. However it may very well be a helpful, inventive and profitable companion if its leaders would present an curiosity in managing these lands for the advantage of native residents, our Indigenous neighbors, wildlife and future generations.

That may be higher than selecting yet one more authorized struggle, even one it’d win.



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Retired Utah public employees who volunteer in emergencies may see changes to their pay. Here’s why.

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Retired Utah public employees who volunteer in emergencies may see changes to their pay. Here’s why.


Utah lawmakers will consider changes to how recently-retired public employees are paid if they later choose to work or volunteer as emergency responders during the upcoming legislative session.

The change is largely administrative, Kory Cox, director of legislative and government affairs for the Utah Retirement System, told lawmakers on Tuesday. The proposed bill would change the compensation limit for first responders like volunteer firefighters, search and rescue personnel and reserve law enforcement, from $500 per month to roughly $20,000 per year.

Some public employees already serve as first responders in addition to their day jobs, Cox and other advocates told the Retirement and Independent Entities Interim Committee at a hearing Tuesday. The current statute has forced those employees to put their service on hold after they retire in order to keep their retirement benefits.

Volunteer firefighters do get paid, despite what their title suggests. Volunteer organizations pay their emergency responders every six months, said Cedar City Fire Chief Mike Phillips, so their paychecks almost always amount to more than $500. Switching from a monthly compensation limit to an annual compensation limit means new retirees can keep up their service, or take up new service, without jeopardizing their retirement benefits.

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“As volunteer agencies, a lot of our employees are government employees,” said Cedar City Fire Chief Mike Phillips. “They work for county and state governments because they allow them to leave their employment to come help us fight fires.”

Clint Smith, Draper City fire chief and president of the Utah State Fire Chiefs Association, told lawmakers Tuesday that volunteerism, “especially in rural volunteer fire agencies,” but also across Utah and the United States, is “decreasing dramatically.”

The National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) reported 676,900 volunteer firefighters in the United States, down from 897,750 when the agency started keeping track in 1984. A U.S. Fire Administrations guide book about retention and recruitment for volunteer firefighters published last year wrote that the decline “took place while the United States population grew from nearly 236 million to over 331 million in the same time frame, indicating that volunteerism in the fire and emergency services has not kept pace with population growth.”

The consequences, the guide says, are “dire.”

Roughly 64% of Utah’s fire agencies are volunteer-only, according to the U.S. Fire Administration.

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“Anything we can do to help make sure that [volunteers] are not penalized when they separate from their full regular [employment] with the state, to be able to still act in that volunteer capacity is vital to the security and safety of our communities,” Smith said Tuesday.

It was an easy sell for lawmakers. The committee voted unanimously to adopt the bill as a committee bill in the 2025 legislative session with a favorable recommendation.

Shannon Sollitt is a Report for America corps member covering business accountability and sustainability for The Salt Lake Tribune. Your donation to match our RFA grant helps keep her writing stories like this one; please consider making a tax-deductible gift of any amount today by clicking here.



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Utah State basketball just beat Iowa on a neutral floor to remain undefeated

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Utah State basketball just beat Iowa on a neutral floor to remain undefeated


The Utah State Aggies just grabbed a statement win.

Through four games under new head coach Jerrod Calhoun, the Utah State Aggies had looked impressive, averaging exactly 104 points per game and a margin of victory of exactly 40 points in four wins.

The thing was, the Aggies didn’t play any team that is expected to be near their level, as Alcorn State, Westminster and Montana all play in lesser conferences than the Mountain West and Charlotte was picked to finish eighth in the 13-team AAC, which is considered about on par with the MW.

Finally on Friday night, Utah State faced a team in the Iowa Hawkeyes of the Big Ten that not only was more its equal, but was thought to be better, and accordingly was considered a comfortable favorite.

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With the contest being played on a neutral floor in Kansas City, Utah State kept things close for the first 28 minutes or so and then used a surge to take the lead partway through the second half and held on down the stretch to claim the 77-69 victory and move to 5-0 on the season.

With the loss, an Iowa team that is considered to be a potential NCAA Tournament squad moved to 5-1 on the campaign.

The Aggies got off to a nice start and led for most of the first 10 minutes of the game. Things were pretty even throughout most of the rest of the first half, though Iowa put together a little run and led by four at halftime.

At the 12:52 mark of the second half the Hawkeyes went up by four on a dunk from leading scorer Payton Sandfort, but the Aggies responded with a 9-0 run over the next 3:42 to go up by five, 58-53.

Things stayed close for the next few minutes but Iowa never got closer than a point and Utah State created some distance, largely behind Mason Falslev and Karson Templin.

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A dunk from Central Arkansas transfer Tucker Anderson with 54 seconds to play quelled any remaining chance the Hawkeyes had at a comeback after they had cut the deficit from seven to four on a 3 by Brock Harding.

Falslev led all scorers with 25 points and finished with a double-double, as he added 12 rebounds to go along with three assists, two steals and a block.

Ian Martinez added 13 points and Anderson finished with 10. That pair stuffed the stat sheet, combining for 11 rebounds, eight steals, seven assists, and two blocks.

Team-wise, things were rather even statistically except for rebounds and fast break points. The Aggies outrebounded the Hawkeyes 47-31 and scored 21 fast break points compared to just four for Iowa.

Next up for Utah State is a Thanksgiving Day game against St. Bonaventure at Disney World.

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Avian flu affecting Utah turkey facilities, UDAF confirms

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Avian flu affecting Utah turkey facilities, UDAF confirms


TAYLORSVILLE — Four new cases of avian flu outbreaks have been reported in Utah, affecting three Piute County turkey facilities, the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food said in a press release.

“Between November 10 to 19, 2024, three turkey farms in Piute County totaling 107,800 turkeys and one backyard flock of 253 birds in Salt Lake County were confirmed positive for HPAI,” the department said. “Though the overall risk to public health remains low, HPAI is a serious disease, requiring rapid response, including depopulation of affected flocks as it is highly contagious and fatal to poultry.”

There are currently five poultry farms in Utah under quarantine, according to the department.

In the backyard flock because it’s so deadly, all but 33 birds died. All the turkeys are being depopulated because it’s highly contagious,” said Caroline Hargraves with the Utah Department of Agriculture and Food.

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Officials said affected birds were depopulated within 24 hours of the reported outbreaks, and that impacts on food supply are expected to be limited.

“State and federal personnel are on-site to ensure all requirements for disinfection and proper disposal are followed,” the department said.

Officials said that poultry owners should “practice strong biosecurity and monitor flocks for signs of illness.”

The Utah Department of Agriculture and Food asked poultry owners to report sick birds to the State Veterinarian’s Office at statevet@utah.gov. They also said that people interacting with sick birds should take special precautions including using personal protective equipment.

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