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Why Utah is updating its answers to common questions about the Great Salt Lake

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Why Utah is updating its answers to common questions about the Great Salt Lake


File-low water ranges are seen within the Nice Salt Lake from Antelope Island on July 22. The Utah Geological Survey printed a second version of its “Generally Requested Questions About Utah’s Nice Salt Lake And Historic Lake Bonneville” this month, its first replace of the booklet because it was first printed in 1996. (Kristin Murphy, Deseret Information)

Estimated learn time: 6-7 minutes

Editor’s word: This text is printed by the Nice Salt Lake Collaborative, a options journalism initiative that companions information, training and media organizations to assist inform folks concerning the plight of the Nice Salt Lake — and what could be performed to make a distinction earlier than it’s too late.

SALT LAKE CITY — The Nice Salt Lake attracts a whole lot of 1000’s of tourists yearly even when it is a shell of its previous self.

For example, greater than 115,000 folks have already visited the Nice Salt Lake Marina State Park this yr, whereas one other three-quarters of one million folks have visited close by Antelope Island, per Utah Division of State Parks information up to date by the tip of September. These visitation statistics do not embrace the bays on the lake’s jap edge, which additionally draw scores of much more folks.

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And folks typically deliver questions concerning the lake with them as a result of, properly, it is fairly distinctive. There aren’t many terminal saline lakes on the earth, and definitely not the scale of the Nice Salt Lake. This long-standing curiosity resulted within the Utah Geological Survey publishing a booklet known as “Generally Requested Questions About Utah’s Nice Salt Lake And Historic Lake Bonneville” in 1996, as a method to reply all of the questions folks routinely have concerning the lake.

It solutions all the things from questions concerning the lake’s depth to its ecosystem and its chemical composition.

Nevertheless, the scale of the lake has drastically diminished in 26 years, dropping from its historic common of about 4,200 toes elevation in 1996 to a report low of 4,188 toes this yr. Consultants say the decline is a mix of ongoing drought circumstances and tasks that divert the lake’s tributaries from reaching the lake.

The decline has uncovered a whole lot of sq. miles of the lakebed. The Utah Division of Water Assets reported earlier this month that whereas the lake decline has stabilized for the winter, a brand new report low is anticipated once more subsequent yr.

These satellite images show the decline of the Great Salt Lake over the past few decades. The image on the left is from July 1986, while the image on the right is from July 2022.
These satellite tv for pc photos present the decline of the Nice Salt Lake over the previous few a long time. The picture on the left is from July 1986, whereas the picture on the appropriate is from July 2022. (Photograph: U.S. Geological Survey)

The booklet’s cowl is hardly recognizable. It is an aerial photograph of Antelope Island taken in 1988, two years after the lake reached its highest degree on report. Water ranges have dropped a lot that wildlife businesses started putting in fences to stop animals from attending to or leaving the island as a result of it isn’t a lot of an island anymore.

Scientists and historians have additionally discovered a lot extra concerning the lake over the previous 26 years that the booklet was in want of an replace. Mark Milligan, a geologist with the Utah Geological Survey, defined that the company deliberate to replace the booklet for a while nevertheless it prioritized a second version when the lake reached report lows over the previous two years, prompting all types of recent often requested questions.

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“It got here to the highest of the checklist as a result of the lake has modified a lot since 1996, and it is such a subject of curiosity proper now,” he stated.

The second version of the booklet is now out there; the company started promoting it at its Pure Assets Map & Bookstore this week. It prices $8.50 for a print copy, although there’s a web-based model out there at no cost.

The replace addresses the collapse of the Nice Salt Lake and different latest findings which provide a greater understanding of the lake at this time. That stated, it doubtless would not paint an entire image of the well-known physique of water as a result of there’s nonetheless loads of analysis taking place to reply much more questions.

“We hope that folks (achieve) a larger appreciation and its significance to all points of recent Utah — from the wildlife to the recreation to the mineral extraction industries to the brine shrimping industries,” Milligan provides.

What’s new within the second version

The record-low lake ranges — and the influence that has on the lake — are the plain variations between the primary and second editions; nevertheless, microbialites, or bioherms, are an ideal instance of how researchers are nonetheless understanding completely different sides of the Nice Salt Lake. These are sedimentary deposits on the backside of the lake which can be likened to a “dwelling rock” within the booklet.

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Milligan notes that these had been recognized up to now solely as a result of they’d been uncovered within the early Nineteen Sixties, which is when the lake reached its earlier record-low previous to 2021. Whereas recognized, researchers did not spend a lot time researching them earlier than the lake ranges returned to regular. The record-low ranges now have helped researchers get a greater understanding of how they issue into the lake’s ecosystem.

The booklet’s authors delineate that bioherms inhabit “about one-fifth of the lakebed,” making it the “largest expanse of those ‘dwelling rocks’ on Earth.” They provide an ideal nesting spot for brine flies to put larvae on.

“The brine fly larvae graze on algae rising on the lake ground and so don’t straight compete with brine shrimp for meals that eat algae suspended within the water,” they wrote. “The larvae then grow to be pupae that connect to a tough substrate. After just a few weeks, the adults emerge from the pupae casing, soak up, metabolize, and entice gasoline bubbles, and float to the floor.”

The booklet additionally factors out that mirabilite crystals turn out to be extra seen by the lake when the lake ranges are low, one thing discovered from new analysis.

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The lake needs to be appreciated for what it’s. It is an incredible useful resource.

–Mark Milligan, geologist with the Utah Geological Survey


Then there are the completely different colours of the lake, which is a phenomenon brought on by completely different salinity ranges north and south of the present railroad causeway that was constructed in 1959. The northern arm usually turns a reddish-pinkish colour as a result of it holds extra salt than the southern arm. In 2020, the northern arm’s salinity ranges bounced between 27% and 29%, whereas the southern arm’s ranges solely reached as excessive as 16% — as a result of freshwater tributaries dump into the southern arm, the authors of the booklet word.

This wasn’t the case earlier than as a result of the salinity ranges are about the identical when the lake ranges are increased.

The authors even clarify that, no, there aren’t fish within the lake. That stated, there was a quick time within the Nineteen Eighties that rainwater killifish invaded the water by Stansbury Island till the lake water fell once more and its salinity elevated, killing off the species.

Aerial photo showing Robert Smithson’s “Spiral Jetty” on the northern banks of the Great Salt Lake, and the Rozel Point landscape to which it is attached, Aug. 26, 2009.
Aerial photograph displaying Robert Smithson’s “Spiral Jetty” on the northern banks of the Nice Salt Lake, and the Rozel Level panorama to which it’s hooked up, Aug. 26, 2009. (Photograph: Ray Boren, Deseret Information)

There’s additionally extra details about the Spiral Jetty within the booklet. Whereas Robert Smithson accomplished the 1,500-foot-long and 15-foot-wide rock artwork close to Corinne in 1970, it shortly disappeared when the Nice Salt Lake’s water ranges rose. It is now arguably the image of the lake’s receding water ranges, even turning into the state’s official work of land artwork in 2017.

“It reappeared a few times — just a little bit — within the ’90s, after which from 2002 on it has been uncovered,” Milligan stated. “That wasn’t within the unique (version) as a result of it had been underwater for more often than not.”

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Why there’ll doubtless be extra editions sooner or later

Researchers are solely starting to seek for options to assist the drying lake. Congressional arms authorized a pair of payments that intention to review options for the Nice Salt Lake and Nice Basin saline lakes earlier this yr.

The Utah State College Quinney Faculty of Pure Assets can be on the case, amongst different native establishments, which can assist Utah lawmakers give you laws that impacts what the lake seems to be like now.

It doesn’t matter what occurs sooner or later, Milligan stated it is doubtless that there will probably be one other version of the e book to doc the modifications.

“The lake needs to be appreciated for what it’s,” he stated. “It is an incredible useful resource.”

Why Utah is updating its answers to common questions about the Great Salt Lake

Most up-to-date Nice Salt Lake tales

Carter Williams is an award-winning reporter who covers basic information, open air, historical past and sports activities for KSL.com. He beforehand labored for the Deseret Information. He’s a Utah transplant by the best way of Rochester, New York.

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Where to go for those last-minute fall color drives in Utah

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Where to go for those last-minute fall color drives in Utah


SALT LAKE CITY — Utah’s fall season has officially begun, but people don’t have much longer to view the fall-colored trees in the state before the leaves drop.

During the latest KSL Outdoors Show, two photographers shared the best locations for last minute fall drives in Utah. Those guest speakers were photographers Mark Wade and Bob Grove, who travel around Utah taking photos of the state’s scenery, animals and their off-road adventures.

The first place Wade mentioned for fall drives is Cottonwood Canyon off of 70th South in Salt Lake City. Wade said he was able to see bright fall colors during his drive, plus a little extra surprise.

“On the way up, we had a moose cross the road, right by us. Beautiful… that was about halfway up the canyon” Wade said. “And then, we got up to the Donut Falls area. And the leaves, the Aspens were just gorgeous all across the whole mountain side.”

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According to Wade, now is the perfect time to go see the fall colors in Utah.

“The Aspens up high and the Scrub Oak down below is turning red and orange,” Wade said. “It’s the perfect time to [drive] Nebo Loop.”

Wade said some of his favorite southern Utah fall drives included Boulder Mountain and Capitol Reef National Park. As for Northern Utah, Wade mentioned the region around Bear Lake and Logan Canyon.

KSL Outdoors Show: Where to view Utah’s kokanee salmon this fall

Grove lives in the southern parts of Utah, where most people don’t expect to see a lot of fall colors.

 “Around Brian Head, Cedar Breaks and Tushar Mountains area, [the colors] come out the same time as they do up north,” Grove said. “Usually they peak, you know the end of September, first part of October. Down in the lower areas, like at Zion, we’re not going to see [the fall colors] until the end of October or early November.” 

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Grove said his favorite locations for last minute fall drives included Highway 143, Navajo Lake, Highway 14 and Kents Lake.

According to Grove, the high-country areas are already in peak, and those fall colors won’t last much longer.

Tim Hughes co-hosts Utah’s Morning News on KSL NewsRadio and is the host of ‘KSL Outdoors.’ Tune in to KSL NewsRadio every Saturday from 6 a.m. to 8 a.m. to hear more from ‘KSL Outdoors.’

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The two ways to view Utah State football right now

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The two ways to view Utah State football right now


Utah State football is 1-4 to start the 2024 season.

After a season opening win over Robert Morris, there was the shutout loss to USC, the heartbreaking loss to Utah, the devastating loss to Temple and Saturday night in Boise against the No. 21-ranked Broncos there was the oh-so-familiar loss.

Utah State lost to Boise State 62-30. It was the ninth straight loss to BSU by USU, and much like the ones that came before it the Aggies weren’t especially close in the end.

A quick look at the Broncos’ final offensive statistics tell much of the story.

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Boise State finished with nearly 600 yards of offense (599), rushed for 296 yards at an average clip of seven yards per carry and threw for 303 yards at a average clip of 11.7 yards per reception.

And that was with star running back Ashton Jeanty playing only the first half.

Jeanty, by the way, finished with 186 yards rushing and three touchdowns on just 13 carries.

When the game was on the line — the first half essentially — Boise State had its way with Utah State, enough times at least to score 49 points through two quarters while holding the Aggies to just 17.

If that sounds familiar it is because that is what has happened nearly every year the teams have met on the gridiron (Boise State now leads the all-time series 24-5, with USU’s last win coming in 2015).

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Boise State has been in a different class than Utah State. It as simple as that, and narrowing that gap remains the ever-present goal that seems to be always out of reach.

Said USU interim head coach Nate Dreiling afterward: “We saw where we need to get to. From a physicality standpoint they set the tone on that and we have work to do, which is not good. We know where the bar is, especially moving to the Pac-12.”

That Utah State lost to Boise State wasn’t surprising, nor were the losses to USC and Utah. The loss to Temple remains the only real surprising result.

But has the slow start to the season — four losses in five games — doomed the Aggies? Or is their reason to hope that a turnaround is just around the corner?

After the loss to the Broncos there are essentially two ways to look at USU football right now.

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The pessimist’s view of Utah State

Boise State wide receiver Cameron Bates (80) stiff arms a Utah State defender on a run in the second half of an NCAA college football game, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024, in Boise, Idaho. Boise State won 62-30. (AP Photo/Steve Conner) | Steve Conner

In their four losses this season, the Aggies have been outscored 193-80. That is a point differential of 113. Interestingly enough, USU has scored a total of 116 points this year through five games.

More than anything else, that says — loudly — that USU’s defense has not taken a leap forward this season, or anything close to it.

Ranked No. 117 in total defense at the end of the 2023 season, USU currently ranks No. 123 this year.

The competition has been better than a year ago — much better — what with USU having played three ranked opponents already, but statistically the Aggies have regressed from last year.

As a reminder, Utah State gave up 45 points in a blowout loss to Georgia State in the Famous Idaho Potato Bowl last season. Oh, and the Aggies also gave 41 points to New Mexico, 45 points to Boise State and 42 points to San Jose State, to refresh some memories.

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And yet, per the numbers, the defense this year has been worse.

Whether or not those numbers are fair, Dreiling knows his defense has to improve. By every objective measure right now, Utah State is losing games mostly because of its defense.

“Defensively we are just too far behind and our margin for error is so small,” Dreiling said. “We have some making up to do. We have played three ranked teams in the last four weeks, so when we get back to our ‘more normal’ competition I hope these games pay off.

“We played some really good teams. I think we are getting better from it, though it may not be showing on the scoreboard. But ultimately we have to get back to work.”

He added, specific to USU’s defensive showing against Boise State, “We are not performing like we need to. We need to execute better. This was a pretty embarrassing performance.”

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The question now is do the Aggies have the time and personnel to get better?

Multiple key defensive linemen are injured. Dreiling noted that defensive tackles Miguel Jackson and Taz Williams are out for the season with shoulder injuries, and defensive end Blaine Spires — arguably USU’s best pass rusher — is expected to miss six weeks with a broken toe.

It is bad enough that Seni Tuiaki came out of medical retirement this week to give USU some needed depth along the defensive line for the Boise State game.

Dreiling noted that the Aggies’ defense played better in the second half against Boise State, and he was proud of the performance. It just didn’t matter because the game was already out of hand.

“I am proud of how they are working, we are just not executing like we practice,” Dreiling said. “I need to find a better way to get them to truly understand what we are doing.

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“We are giving up way too many explosive plays and when you do, those are hard to overcome. They are playing hard, they want to win, we just aren’t doing all the little things right now and I have to figure out what those are.”

Can he? Can the Aggies figure things out?

Through five games things don’t look all that encouraging, and though the stiffness of competition is set to lower a little, USU still plays UNLV and Washington State, plus a bunch of other MW teams that are at or near the level of Utah State talent-wise.

There might be reason to hope that Utah State’s offense can bridge the gap, carry extra weight if you will, but thus far that hasn’t happened, nor anything really close to that.

And on a night when the Aggies put up 30 points, racked up 500 yards of offense and had multiple career outings from top players, they still lost by more than 30.

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Quarterback Spencer Petras played well against Boise State, possibly the best game of his collegiate career. Jalen Royals had two touchdown receptions of 50-plus yards, the Aggies’ offensive line gave up a single sack against a Boise State defense known for getting to QBs and still Utah State was never got closer than 18 points after the nine minute mark in the second quarter.

It doesn’t seem like there is much chance of the offense carrying the defense’s slack, and for the Aggies, sitting at 1-4, there isn’t a lot of time to turn things around and not a whole lot of evidence that USU can.

The optimist’s view of Utah State

Utah State running back Rahsul Faison (3) runs with the ball against Boise State in the second half of an NCAA college football game, Saturday, Oct. 5, 2024, in Boise, Idaho. Boise State won 62-30. (AP Photo/Steve Conner) | Steve Conner

Against Boise State, the Aggies’ offense did something for only the sixth time ever and for the first time since the 2001 season.

Utah State finished the game with a 300-yard passer (Petras), a 200-yard receiver (Royals) and a 100-yard rusher (Rahsul Faison), and they did it against a Boise State team that is the favorite to win the Mountain West Conference and probably make the first 12-team College Football Playoff.

After some up-and-down play in earlier games, the Aggies’ offense played to its capabilities Saturday and it was something to watch.

Royals made history. He is now tied for fifth all-time in career touchdown receptions at Utah State, among other things. He looked as good as any player on the field, Jeanty included.

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“I don’t want to offend any of my former teammates, but I don’t think (I’ve played with a player like Royals before),” Petras said. “He is pretty special. A special player. He is really talented, and the best thing about it is he is like the best dude in the world also.”

It wasn’t just Royals Saturday.

Faison rushed for 100 yards for the third straight game, and in the process put his name at the level of former Aggie standout Kerwynn Williams. Faison routinely made Boise State defenders miss tackles, and when they did hit him, he rarely went down easily.

Petras was accurate, poised and finally showed off the arm USU coaches have praised since he got to Logan. Short, intermediate, deep — it didn’t matter the type of pass or where on the field, he proved capable of making it.

Utah State’s offensive line may have had its best overall performance of the season. The unit gave up a single sack — on the first play of the game (Petras took the blame for it) — and after that was arguably the best unit on the field for either team.

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“Our offensive line is so close. They continue to fight,” Dreiling said. “What are we, 1-4 or 1-5? I don’t even know and it doesn’t matter, if you walk into the O-line they are smiling and working their butts off and it is showing up on game day.

“Boise State had seven sacks last week versus (Washington State). To hold them to one tonight and have a tailback with over 100 yards rushing… they are playing their butts off.”

Was Utah State’s offense perfect against Boise State? Of course not, but the 30 points scored were the most by an Aggie team against the Broncos since 2015, when Utah State beat Boise State 52-26. It was the most point scored in a losing effort against Boise State since Utah State scored 38 in a 2002 loss in Boise.

The USU defense struggled mightily against Boise State, as detailed above, but those struggles were rather specific. Take away two long touchdown runs for Jeanty — he broke tackles on both runs as Aggie defenders were there to make the play and didn’t — and USU held him to 48 yards on 11 carries, and Utah State did that with a remade defensive line, playing many third string players in key moments.

The Aggies also gave up a lot of passing yards against Boise State and Maddux Madsen — 256 to be exact — but it was by design.

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“We put as many bodies in the box to prevent Jeanty,” Dreiling said. “If this quarterback was going to be on he was going to be on. Our game plan was very simple, make sure (Jeanty) didn’t beat us. If they were going to throw for 400 yards that was a risk we were willing to take to take (Jeanty) out of the game.”

If you take away a 96-yard kick off return by Dylan Riley, a rare mistake by the Aggies’ coverage team, all of the sudden the 62 points scored by Boise State become 41. Still a lot of points to be sure, but much more manageable, and the Aggies’ defensive performance doesn’t look nearly as bad, considering the game was played on the Smurf Turf against the best team in the MW.

“At the end of the day, I think we will be fine,” safety Ike Larsen said. “If this group quits, I’ll be really surprised.”

Then there is the record. Yes, the Aggies are 1-4 on the year, but they’ll be the first to tell you that they are 0-1 in conference play and they probably just played the best team they’ll see the rest of the season.

They have time to turn things around, and don’t forget, they have made a habit out of rallying from poor starts to seasons and finishing bowl eligible.

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Belief remains. Utah State believes it is getting better, even if the scoreboard and win-loss record doesn’t suggest it.

“We’ve gotten better at a lot of spots,” Larsen said. “We obviously aren’t where we want to be. We are 1-4 or whatever. I don’t care, but we are playing good.”

Added Petras: “We are going to be playing our best football in November, and it is a race to get there. Each week it is ‘How do we improve? And hopefully we continue to grow.”



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Avs-Utah Preseason Game 6 Studs & Duds – DNVR Sports

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Avs-Utah Preseason Game 6 Studs & Duds – DNVR Sports


The Colorado Avalanche lost to Utah in their sixth and final preseason game by a score of 2-1. Here are the game’s Studs & Duds.

Studs

Nikolai Kovalenko

The Tank rolls on as Kovalenko had another strong outing. His forechecking acumen is what is driving the majority of his success right now. There’s a little playmaking ability that is jumping off the ice and giving the Avs the hope that he could help in the top nine a bit to start the year.

I like all of those things, but it’s that physicality and tryhard that appeals the most to me at the moment. He once again played hard and made his bones by being a nuisance to Utah puck carriers.

Trying to predict what the Avs are up to on this roster is always tricky territory, but this guy has to be on the roster in my opinion. He has outplayed everyone in contention for jobs, from Cal Ritchie to Ivan Ivan to Chris Wagner and even Joel Kiviranta. He’s been better than all of them and should have a spot on the ice next week for opening night.

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Ivan Ivan

This guy just will not quit. I’ve spent the last year heaping praise on the young Czech forward and he continues to justify the attached hope. He’s been nothing short of excellent this preseason.

His hockey IQ is awesome to watch. When he gets the puck, he already knows what he’s doing with it. He can play at NHL pace. I’m not sold on his skill level yet, but he’s always a step ahead of the game action and that allows him to max out his physical abilities.

He was given a look at center tonight and I thought he flourished. He scored Colorado’s only goal and had two other excellent scoring chances. Every time he’s on the ice, he’s causing headaches for the opposing team.

The only knock here is that he took another penalty, which has been an issue for him this preseason. We have seen that isn’t a disqualifying quality in previous years (remembering the four-penalty game by Sampo Ranta in the final preseason game).

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The Avs are in a strange roster spot right now. They released Pierre-Edouard Bellemare from his PTO and placed T.J. Tynan and Chris Wagner on waivers, removing three options for the fourth-line center job. That pretty much has left Ivan and Parker Kelly battling for that job, but there is a feeling something is coming because the team’s claim of defenseman John Ludvig from the waiver wire leaves them with nine defenders right now.

Anyway, until the team actually makes a final decision on this roster battle, Ivan has to continue being considered. The only player battling for a job that he has not outplayed is Kovalenko.

Parker Kelly

Speaking of that fourth-line center job, Kelly continues to impress me quite a bit. I liked the signing when it happened, but the move of him to center is not something I’m fully sold on just yet.

That said, the qualities that define his game are showing up consistently. He’s a worker from start to finish. The puck skills aren’t there for him to be a big difference-maker on the offensive side of the game, but his willingness to put on his hard hat and go to work every single shift is an excellent quality to have for a bottom-of-the-lineup player.

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We’ll see about this center thing, but if that experiment ends and he moves back to wing, Kelly is set to be a strong addition to this lineup.

Duds

Waiting for the regular season

The Avs open their season on Wednesday and then don’t play again until next Saturday. Tonight’s game got me fully ready for real Avalanche hockey again and I’m annoyed we have to sit around and keep talking about roster spots for the next few days.

That second pairing

Both Sam Girard and Josh Manson made great plays during this game, but I have to nitpick a ‘Dud’ somewhere, so I’ll take this pairing.

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They weren’t consistently poor by any means, but each made mistakes on the penalty kill that were frustrating. Girard’s was especially onerous as his failure to clear a puck that 100% should have been out of the zone turned into the game-winning goal a few seconds later.

That’s just not something you want to see from Girard. Manson also got caught puck-watching a bit too much on the PK and instead of working over the guys in front of the net, was witness to the scene unfolding. Lackluster work from both on that unit.

Unsung Hero

Easily easily easily easily it this woman.

That is her prosthetic leg she is holding in the air just a few moments after chugging a beer from it. That absolutely rules.

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