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Why Utah is updating its answers to common questions about the Great Salt Lake

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Why Utah is updating its answers to common questions about the Great Salt Lake


File-low water ranges are seen within the Nice Salt Lake from Antelope Island on July 22. The Utah Geological Survey printed a second version of its “Generally Requested Questions About Utah’s Nice Salt Lake And Historic Lake Bonneville” this month, its first replace of the booklet because it was first printed in 1996. (Kristin Murphy, Deseret Information)

Estimated learn time: 6-7 minutes

Editor’s word: This text is printed by the Nice Salt Lake Collaborative, a options journalism initiative that companions information, training and media organizations to assist inform folks concerning the plight of the Nice Salt Lake — and what could be performed to make a distinction earlier than it’s too late.

SALT LAKE CITY — The Nice Salt Lake attracts a whole lot of 1000’s of tourists yearly even when it is a shell of its previous self.

For example, greater than 115,000 folks have already visited the Nice Salt Lake Marina State Park this yr, whereas one other three-quarters of one million folks have visited close by Antelope Island, per Utah Division of State Parks information up to date by the tip of September. These visitation statistics do not embrace the bays on the lake’s jap edge, which additionally draw scores of much more folks.

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And folks typically deliver questions concerning the lake with them as a result of, properly, it is fairly distinctive. There aren’t many terminal saline lakes on the earth, and definitely not the scale of the Nice Salt Lake. This long-standing curiosity resulted within the Utah Geological Survey publishing a booklet known as “Generally Requested Questions About Utah’s Nice Salt Lake And Historic Lake Bonneville” in 1996, as a method to reply all of the questions folks routinely have concerning the lake.

It solutions all the things from questions concerning the lake’s depth to its ecosystem and its chemical composition.

Nevertheless, the scale of the lake has drastically diminished in 26 years, dropping from its historic common of about 4,200 toes elevation in 1996 to a report low of 4,188 toes this yr. Consultants say the decline is a mix of ongoing drought circumstances and tasks that divert the lake’s tributaries from reaching the lake.

The decline has uncovered a whole lot of sq. miles of the lakebed. The Utah Division of Water Assets reported earlier this month that whereas the lake decline has stabilized for the winter, a brand new report low is anticipated once more subsequent yr.

These satellite images show the decline of the Great Salt Lake over the past few decades. The image on the left is from July 1986, while the image on the right is from July 2022.
These satellite tv for pc photos present the decline of the Nice Salt Lake over the previous few a long time. The picture on the left is from July 1986, whereas the picture on the appropriate is from July 2022. (Photograph: U.S. Geological Survey)

The booklet’s cowl is hardly recognizable. It is an aerial photograph of Antelope Island taken in 1988, two years after the lake reached its highest degree on report. Water ranges have dropped a lot that wildlife businesses started putting in fences to stop animals from attending to or leaving the island as a result of it isn’t a lot of an island anymore.

Scientists and historians have additionally discovered a lot extra concerning the lake over the previous 26 years that the booklet was in want of an replace. Mark Milligan, a geologist with the Utah Geological Survey, defined that the company deliberate to replace the booklet for a while nevertheless it prioritized a second version when the lake reached report lows over the previous two years, prompting all types of recent often requested questions.

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“It got here to the highest of the checklist as a result of the lake has modified a lot since 1996, and it is such a subject of curiosity proper now,” he stated.

The second version of the booklet is now out there; the company started promoting it at its Pure Assets Map & Bookstore this week. It prices $8.50 for a print copy, although there’s a web-based model out there at no cost.

The replace addresses the collapse of the Nice Salt Lake and different latest findings which provide a greater understanding of the lake at this time. That stated, it doubtless would not paint an entire image of the well-known physique of water as a result of there’s nonetheless loads of analysis taking place to reply much more questions.

“We hope that folks (achieve) a larger appreciation and its significance to all points of recent Utah — from the wildlife to the recreation to the mineral extraction industries to the brine shrimping industries,” Milligan provides.

What’s new within the second version

The record-low lake ranges — and the influence that has on the lake — are the plain variations between the primary and second editions; nevertheless, microbialites, or bioherms, are an ideal instance of how researchers are nonetheless understanding completely different sides of the Nice Salt Lake. These are sedimentary deposits on the backside of the lake which can be likened to a “dwelling rock” within the booklet.

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Milligan notes that these had been recognized up to now solely as a result of they’d been uncovered within the early Nineteen Sixties, which is when the lake reached its earlier record-low previous to 2021. Whereas recognized, researchers did not spend a lot time researching them earlier than the lake ranges returned to regular. The record-low ranges now have helped researchers get a greater understanding of how they issue into the lake’s ecosystem.

The booklet’s authors delineate that bioherms inhabit “about one-fifth of the lakebed,” making it the “largest expanse of those ‘dwelling rocks’ on Earth.” They provide an ideal nesting spot for brine flies to put larvae on.

“The brine fly larvae graze on algae rising on the lake ground and so don’t straight compete with brine shrimp for meals that eat algae suspended within the water,” they wrote. “The larvae then grow to be pupae that connect to a tough substrate. After just a few weeks, the adults emerge from the pupae casing, soak up, metabolize, and entice gasoline bubbles, and float to the floor.”

The booklet additionally factors out that mirabilite crystals turn out to be extra seen by the lake when the lake ranges are low, one thing discovered from new analysis.

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The lake needs to be appreciated for what it’s. It is an incredible useful resource.

–Mark Milligan, geologist with the Utah Geological Survey


Then there are the completely different colours of the lake, which is a phenomenon brought on by completely different salinity ranges north and south of the present railroad causeway that was constructed in 1959. The northern arm usually turns a reddish-pinkish colour as a result of it holds extra salt than the southern arm. In 2020, the northern arm’s salinity ranges bounced between 27% and 29%, whereas the southern arm’s ranges solely reached as excessive as 16% — as a result of freshwater tributaries dump into the southern arm, the authors of the booklet word.

This wasn’t the case earlier than as a result of the salinity ranges are about the identical when the lake ranges are increased.

The authors even clarify that, no, there aren’t fish within the lake. That stated, there was a quick time within the Nineteen Eighties that rainwater killifish invaded the water by Stansbury Island till the lake water fell once more and its salinity elevated, killing off the species.

Aerial photo showing Robert Smithson’s “Spiral Jetty” on the northern banks of the Great Salt Lake, and the Rozel Point landscape to which it is attached, Aug. 26, 2009.
Aerial photograph displaying Robert Smithson’s “Spiral Jetty” on the northern banks of the Nice Salt Lake, and the Rozel Level panorama to which it’s hooked up, Aug. 26, 2009. (Photograph: Ray Boren, Deseret Information)

There’s additionally extra details about the Spiral Jetty within the booklet. Whereas Robert Smithson accomplished the 1,500-foot-long and 15-foot-wide rock artwork close to Corinne in 1970, it shortly disappeared when the Nice Salt Lake’s water ranges rose. It is now arguably the image of the lake’s receding water ranges, even turning into the state’s official work of land artwork in 2017.

“It reappeared a few times — just a little bit — within the ’90s, after which from 2002 on it has been uncovered,” Milligan stated. “That wasn’t within the unique (version) as a result of it had been underwater for more often than not.”

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Why there’ll doubtless be extra editions sooner or later

Researchers are solely starting to seek for options to assist the drying lake. Congressional arms authorized a pair of payments that intention to review options for the Nice Salt Lake and Nice Basin saline lakes earlier this yr.

The Utah State College Quinney Faculty of Pure Assets can be on the case, amongst different native establishments, which can assist Utah lawmakers give you laws that impacts what the lake seems to be like now.

It doesn’t matter what occurs sooner or later, Milligan stated it is doubtless that there will probably be one other version of the e book to doc the modifications.

“The lake needs to be appreciated for what it’s,” he stated. “It is an incredible useful resource.”

Why Utah is updating its answers to common questions about the Great Salt Lake

Most up-to-date Nice Salt Lake tales

Carter Williams is an award-winning reporter who covers basic information, open air, historical past and sports activities for KSL.com. He beforehand labored for the Deseret Information. He’s a Utah transplant by the best way of Rochester, New York.

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Utah

No. 25 Aggies get a friendly bounce — or two, or three — to beat Boise State

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No. 25 Aggies get a friendly bounce — or two, or three — to beat Boise State


Ian Martinez fell to the ground.

The Spectrum crowd leaped to its feet.

And the basketball danced for a while.

The front of the rim. The back of the rim, then the top of the backboard. The edge of the rim, back iron, glass and iron again.

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Then, finally, it fell through the net.

Down two late against the Boise State Broncos, Martinez hit a 3-pointer and was fouled with 7.3 seconds to play. The senior completed the four-point play to give USU an 81-79 win on Saturday night.

“I have no words, it’s crazy,” Martinez said. “First of all, all the glory to God and to my teammates who have been keeping me up and confident. I haven’t been shooting the ball so great lately, so just coming in today and being able to make some shots to help the team win makes me really happy.

“Yeah, that last shot was crazy.”

Utah State’s run to this point has been pretty crazy, too.

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The Aggies are on their third coach in as many years. But newcomer Jerrod Calhoun has the Aggies at No. 25 in the Associate Press poll and sitting at 16-1.

Martinez scored 18 points and helped fuel another Utah State come-from-behind victory. The Broncos went on a 9-0 run to start the second half and USU trailed by 13 at one point in the period.

Utah State battled back with the 3-ball. The Aggies made 11 of their 21 attempts on the night — going 7 of 8 from deep after intermission, including Martinez’s game-winner.

“I think it’s just what Utah State does,” Martinez said. “Even taking us back to last year, a lot of times toward the end when the game was really close, we were able to close out the game. It doesn’t matter who’s coaching the team or who’s playing, I feel like it’s just part of the culture. We’re just tough and we’re going to do whatever it takes to win the game.”

Deyton Albury (14), Drake Allen (13), Dexter Akanno (12) and Mason Falslev (10) also scored in double figures for USU.

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“That’s as good of a college basketball game as you’ll find. Play after play, multiple guys,” Calhoun said. “Everybody’s going to talk about Ian’s shot, but the pass by Drake and the screen by KT (Karson Templin). Deyton Albury had big minutes, Dexter Akanno had big minutes, and Mason. This is a team in every sense, and it’s fun to be a part of. We’re going to look back on this as one of those really big moments inside the Spectrum.”

Forward Tyson Degenhart led Boise State with 22 points.

The Aggies are now 6-0 in Mountain West Conference play. Utah State next heads to Las Vegas to take on UNLV on Wednesday night.



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Protesters rally in support of public land protection

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Protesters rally in support of public land protection


SALT LAKE CITY — Hundreds of protesters rallied Saturday at the Utah state capitol, who want more done to protect Utah’s public lands. They hope to get the attention of state leaders to preserve two of Utah’s national monuments.

Taking over the steps of the state capitol, hundreds of protesters, signs in hand, rallied to protect Utah’s public lands.

“1, 2, 3, let the land be!” the crowd chanted.

Rally organizers vowed not to sit idly by as the tide may be turning for parts of those lands’ preservation.

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“Federal lands in Utah are under attack, by the governor, by the legislature, and this is a chance for people to have their voices heard,” said Steve Bloch, Legal Director of the Southern Utah Wilderness Alliance.

At issue: Utah’s lawsuit to gain more state control of public lands, and the size of Utah’s Bears Ears and Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monuments. During the first term of President-elect Donald Trump, he reduced the size of the monuments by 85%, something President Joe Biden reversed in 2021. With Trump returning to office, protesters don’t want the monuments to shrink again.

“I think it’s the reason we’re all here, because we’re all deeply concerned,” said protester Meg Randle.

“If we don’t put some energy behind protecting some of the wild areas then we’re going to lose them and it’s going to be very difficult to get them back,” said protester Bernie Lasalle.

The protesters were hoping state leaders get the message by rallying together to make their voices loud and clear.

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“We are going to do whatever it takes,” organizers said.

Organizers said Saturday’s rally was just the beginning, and they anticipate Utah won’t be the only state rallying in defense of public lands.



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Why did Lynne Roberts leave Utah? The former Ute coach reflects on her decision from a courtside seat.

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Why did Lynne Roberts leave Utah? The former Ute coach reflects on her decision from a courtside seat.


As Lynne Roberts walked through the entrance of the Huntsman Center on Wednesday night, she caught a glimpse of a feature she’d never seen before.

“So that’s where the ticket office is,” she thought to herself.

For so long, the former Utah women’s basketball head coach has made her usual entrance through the tunnel and onto the shiny hardwood of the 50-year-old arena. But, on this night, she was a spectator for the first time in the building, no longer the leader of the program she’d built over the last decade.

And even if her former team, No. 22 Utah, was defeated by No. 12 Kansas State 71-47, Roberts couldn’t help but deliver some emotional coaching points and, most of all, embrace the members of the team she relentlessly coached the last few seasons.

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“It’s interesting to be on this side of the court,” Roberts told The Salt Lake Tribune after the game. “I don’t care that they had a bad game. I just want to give them hugs and tell them to focus on the next game. This game was not who they are.”

In moments, Roberts clapped along like a typical fan.

Other times, she embraced her former players and waved to the fans inside the arena that had been a second home for 10 years of her coaching career.

“That’s why you coach for the relationships this group has. At Utah, we have unbelievable character with our players, and I’m proud of that. So it makes it even more rewarding to give them a hug,” Roberts said.

In November, she received a call from Raegan Pebley, the general manager of the WNBA’s Los Angeles Sparks, to become the next head coach of the franchise in her home state.

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She pondered on the decision for days.

She had signed a contract extension the summer before. How could she leave her program at the beginning of the season? What would coaching in the professional ranks be like?

Roberts said, ultimately, the decision came down to wanting to take the next step in her career.

“This was where I wanted to be, and I believed in what we were building, and so I never had my eyes up looking at other options,” Roberts said of her time in Salt Lake City. “But once the Sparks reached out … it just kind of kept feeling more and more right. But the thing in the back of my head was the thought of leaving this group of players, it’s just hard.

“The timing is right with the WNBA where it’s at right now, the franchise is right for me, not just being in California, but the Sparks are investing in the team in a different way, and they want to win championships. It felt right to have a chance to roll the dice. You know, I’m not young, but I don’t feel old. So I thought this is the time to professionally, be like, let’s go, let’s, let’s see if I can do it.”

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(Francisco Kjolseth | The Salt Lake Tribune) Utah Utes guard Gianna Kneepkens (5) is consoled by former Utah women’s coach Lynne Roberts following a 47-71 loss to Kansas State in NCAA basketball in Salt Lake City on Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2025.

Before she announced her decision to leave for the WNBA, Roberts hosted a team meeting to inform the players and the coaching staff about her next steps.

Tears were shed.

Associate head coach Gavin Petersen was elevated to the lead job.

Then both sides moved onto their new beginnings.

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It’s always nice to revisit the past, though, and Wednesday night provided Roberts a chance to reflect on her time in Salt Lake City.

“It felt good to be back there, and it wasn’t weird,” Roberts said. “I love these players and coaches. These are my people. So it felt really good to be back, and tonight was not their best game, but it’s not who they are. They’ll be fine.”

Obviously, it wasn’t the Utes’ best night. Roberts coached a few of those games during her time at Utah. She also won 165 games and made it to the NCAA Tournament six times.

Roberts said she has watched every Utah game since departing from the program. During the game, Roberts caught herself muttering her usual coaching points under her breath while sitting in her courtside seat.

(Francisco Kjolseth | The Salt Lake Tribune) Former Utah women’s coach Lynne Roberts watches her former players take on Kansas State in NCAA basketball in Salt Lake City on Wednesday, Jan. 8, 2025.

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After the contest, once she was done signing autographs for Utah fans and embracing her former players, she shared a few lessons with junior guard Matyson Wilke.

Wilke nodded her head as Roberts pointed to the baseline and shared her wisdom.

Clearly, some things never change.

“I just wanted to encourage her,” Roberts said. “Players want to win as badly as coaches do. Right? It’s hard, and you lose and you don’t play well, and you kind of get humbled on your court, so I was just giving her some love.

“I know what they’re running and what they’re trying to run. So there were some things I was saying under my breath (during the game), but nothing that I would have done differently.”

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But that doesn’t mean Roberts wasn’t doing her own due diligence for the Sparks.

She chose the Kansas State matchup for a specific reason.

The 2025 WNBA Draft is in April, and Los Angeles is in the midst of a rebuild, which means it was the perfect time for some college scouting.

“Obviously, I wanted to give Gavin his space because it’s his program,” Roberts said of her choice to attend the Kansas State matchup. “The last thing I want to be is a distraction. …I knew after Christmas probably would be a good time, and then Kansas State was good, and I wanted to watch them. They’ve got Serena Sundell, who’s a potential WNBA player.”

As both Roberts and the Utes look toward the future, Wednesday night was a moment of reconnection for both parties. Roberts helped the Utes become a nationally relevant program during her tenure, which is what she set out to do when she was hired from the University of Pacific in 2015.

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She was recognized for her tenure with a shout-out from Utah’s public address announcer and a standing ovation from the crowd at the arena.

But, for Ronberts, seeing her former players was even more special.

The former Utah coach was seen kissing 5-foot-6 dynamo guard Inês Vieira on the forehead as if she was one of her children. She embraced Gianna Kneepkens with a bear hug.

Winning will always be a part of Roberts’ legacy in Salt Lake City. But she’s also glad to have developed her players into better humans.

“My hope is that I helped make women’s basketball relevant in Salt Lake City,” Roberts said. When I got here, I said that was the goal … and people kind of said, ‘Oh, that’s cute, that you think you can do that.’ So, I take pride in that. But we also have quality players here that are quality humans. I’m incredibly proud of that.”

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And it’s that portion of her legacy with the Utes that she hopes to carry with her into the WNBA and beyond.

“I go into this with a humble confidence,” Roberts said, as she looked around the Huntsman Center with admiration. “I’m confident in my ability, and I’m confident in my experience, but I’m also humbled to know that I’ve got a lot to learn and a lot to experience.

“I’m just going to take it one year at a time. Luckily, I have a few years. I just want to win. So what impact can I make in LA? I want to win.”

Note to readers • This story is available to Salt Lake Tribune subscribers only. Thank you for supporting local journalism.



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