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U.S. review traces massive New Mexico fire to prescribed burns

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U.S. review traces massive New Mexico fire to prescribed burns


Two fires that merged to create the most important wildfire in New Mexico historical past have each been traced to prescribed burns set by U.S. forest managers as preventative measures, federal investigators introduced Friday.

The findings shift duty extra squarely towards the U.S. Forest Service for initiating a pure catastrophe that has destroyed not less than 330 properties as flames raged by way of almost 500 sq. miles (1,300 sq. kilometers) of high-altitude pine forests and meadows. The wildfire additionally has displaced hundreds of residents from rural villages with Spanish-colonial roots and excessive poverty charges, whereas unleashing untold environmental harm.


What You Want To Know

  • Two fires that merged to create the most important wildfire in New Mexico historical past have each been traced to prescribed burns set by U.S. forest managers
  • U.S. Forest Service investigators introduced Friday they’ve tracked the supply of one of many fires to the remnants of a prescribed winter hearth that lay dormant by way of snowstorms solely to flare up once more in April
  • The opposite hearth was beforehand traced to a prescribed burn that escaped management on April 6
  • The findings shift duty extra squarely towards the U.S. Forest Service for initiating a pure catastrophe that has destroyed not less than 330 properties

Roughly 3,000 firefighters, together with water-dropping planes and helicopters, proceed to combat the blaze because it approaches mountain resorts and Native American communities. Firefighting prices already surpass $132 million, climbing by $5 million a day.

Congresswoman Teresa Leger Fernández described a rising sense of shock as the hearth triggers new evacuations of households and livestock. Worry of flames is giving solution to concern about erosion and mudslides in locations have been superheated hearth penetrates soil and roots.

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“The destruction these two fires brought about is immeasurable and might be felt for generations,” stated Leger Fernández, sponsor of a invoice that might reimburse residents and companies routed by the hearth.

The Forest Service has not but launched detailed planning paperwork for the unique prescribed burns that may point out whether or not hearth protocols have been adopted.

Scientist and forest managers are racing to develop new instruments to forecast the habits of prescribed fires amid local weather change and an everlasting drought within the American West. Prescribed fires are geared toward limiting the buildup of timber and underbrush that, if left unattended, can gasoline extraordinarily scorching and harmful wildfires.

The Biden administration introduced in January a $50 billion plan to stave off catastrophic wildfires that might greater than double the usage of managed fires and logging to scale back bushes and different vegetation that function tinder in probably the most at-risk areas. Prescribed burns typically are utilized in wildland areas which can be too huge to skinny by hand or machine.

The 2 fires east of Santa Fe joined in April to kind the huge blaze on the southern tip of the Rocky Mountains, within the Sangre de Cristo vary.

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One of many fires was beforehand traced to April 6, when a prescribed burn, set by firefighters to filter small bushes and brush, was declared uncontrolled.

On Friday, investigators stated that they had tracked the supply of the second hearth to the remnants of a prescribed winter hearth that lay dormant by way of a number of snowstorms solely to flare up once more final month.

Investigators stated the prescribed “pile burn” was initiated in January at Gallinas Canyon within the Santa Fe Nationwide Forest exterior Las Vegas, New Mexico, and concluded within the last days of that month. Hearth was reported once more in the identical neighborhood April 9 and escaped management 10 days later amid dry, scorching and windy circumstances, Forest Service investigators discovered.

Gov. Michelle Lujan Grisham in a press release known as the investigation outcomes a “first step towards the federal authorities taking full duty” for the New Mexico wildfire. She highlighted her pending request to President Joe Biden to direct the Federal Emergency Administration Administration to pay for 100% of prices associated to a broad vary of restoration efforts.

Forest Service Chief Randy Moore final week introduced a 90-day pause and evaluate of protocols for prescribed fires that restrict the buildup of flammable vegetation. He cited excessive hearth hazard and unfavorable climate and didn’t particularly hyperlink the evaluate to New Mexico’s fires.

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“It’ll additionally make sure the prescribed burn program nationwide is anchored in probably the most up to date science, insurance policies, practices and decision-making processes, and that workers, companions and communities have the help they should proceed utilizing this essential device to confront the wildfire disaster,” the company stated in a press release Friday.

Moore stated prescribed fires go as deliberate in additional than 99% of circumstances. Notable exceptions embrace the 2000 Cerro Grande Hearth that swept by way of nationwide safety installations and residential neighborhoods at Los Alamos.

So-called pile burns can typically embrace wildland particles collected over months and even years. Forest managers in the reduction of bushes and collect particles into mounds, preferring to burn forest fuels within the winter when prescribes burns are simpler to manage.

In January, Santa Fe Nationwide Forest employees began burning by way of a sequence of piles throughout an space of 0.6 sq. miles (1.5 sq. kilometers), after advising the general public of doable smoke hazards.



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New Mexico

Severe weather hits urban New Mexico

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Severe weather hits urban New Mexico


NEW MEXICO (KRQE) – Dangerous weather has been impacting The Metro, as well as other areas in The Rio Grande River Valley. Active weather in the form of flooding thunderstorms, with a few of them severe, have been roaring through with high winds. Additionally, temperatures have taken a dive in areas that have rained.

Earlier today, parts of the South Fork burn-scar received at least a few inches of rain with flash flooding in and around the Ruidoso area. Now, a few of the storms have produced some potentially damaging hail in addition to the heavy rain and gusty winds around Albuquerque as most of the storms are moving relatively quickly from south to north. While some communities closer to the border were sitting in the low triple digits with rain-free conditions, most areas in the Gila National Forest, the Sacramento Mountains, around the urban areas of The Rio Grande, and along the New Mexico-Colorado border are now sitting in the 60’s and low 70s! Thunderstorms got their fuel from the afternoon warmth, the ample moisture present in the atmosphere, and even some help from the arrival of a backdoor cold front. Eventually, as the storms lose their steam tonight while they move to the northern part of the region, the northeastern mountain canyons may experience even gustier east-northeasterly winds early as rain-cooled air will continue to spread.

The high pressure system to the east will keep funneling in Gulf of Mexico and Pacific Ocean moisture as rounds of storms will likely be in store until 4th of July.

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New Mexico

Flooding threat looms over New Mexico burn scar areas

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Flooding threat looms over New Mexico burn scar areas


New evacuations were ordered Saturday with the possibility of flooding near the burn scar.

RUIDOSO, N.M. – New evacuations were ordered Saturday with the possibility of flooding near New Mexico burn scars.

Ruidoso Emergency Management has issued a critical evacuation notice for the Upper Canyon Area due to the heightened risk of unstable soil conditions and life-threatening floodwaters. Residents and visitors are urged to seek higher ground immediately.

Video showed flooding near Ruidoso, near the Gavilan Canyon Softball Field. Video also showed a steady stream of black sludge making its way through town.

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Two years later, and communities in that part of the state are still dealing with the fallout of the Calf Canyon/Hermits Peak burn scar. It was already hit hard by floodwaters last weekend.

Sandbags are being handed out in preparation for more monsoon storms.

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New Mexico

8 of the Most Walkable Towns in New Mexico

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8 of the Most Walkable Towns in New Mexico


It might be easier to picture a tourist on horseback than one simply walking through wild and wide New Mexico. However, protruding from its deserts and mashed into its mountains are cozy communities that are certifiably walkable. Their stroll-worthy spectacles range from an ancient Indigenous pueblo or a historic opera house to a macabre spa and a Wild West-style jail. See where to find these features and how to get to them on foot in the Land of Enchantment.

Las Vegas

The historic Plaza Hotel in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Image credit Underawesternsky via Shutterstock.com

The other walkable Vegas, Las Vegas, New Mexico, pleases pedestrians not with casinos and resorts but antique stores and colonial abodes. The former sites can be reached in the Old Town, Las Vegas Plaza and Bridge Street Historic Districts, while the latter sites populate El Distrito de Las Escuelas.

Those districts plus three others are explorable via the Historic Walking Tour, whose online guidebook describes the history of the districts and their contributing buildings, such as Our Lady of Sorrows Church (a sandstone Catholic church built circa 1852 to replace the old church, whose adobe nave still stands) and the Rheua Pearce Houses (adobe rowhomes built circa 1846 and later inhabited by the titular town icon). As a bonus, many of the structures on the tour house modern businesses. Catch a new release at the Indigo Theatre in an architectural relic of pre-statehood New Mexico.

Silver City

Downtown Silver City, New Mexico.
Downtown Silver City, New Mexico. Image credit travelview via Shutterstock.com

As a place alternately occupied by Indigenous peoples, Spanish colonists, and modern Americans, Silver City has an array of landmarks that can be explored on foot. A perfect starting point is the Murray Ryan Visitor Center, which provides brochures for self-guided tours of downtown murals and historic sites.

While touring, guests can rehydrate at the Jalisco Cafe or refuel at the Corner Kitchen. Then, although it is about 45 miles away, many head to the Gila Cliff Dwellings National Monument, a walkable wonderland of ancient Indigenous dwellings. Self-guided tours are offered year-round, while guided tours are available in spring, summer, and fall.

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Taos

Ancient dwellings of Taos Pueblo in New Mexico.
Ancient dwellings of Taos Pueblo in New Mexico.

Another New Mexico community steeped in diverse history, Taos offers an array of tours by car, trolley, raft, and foot. These include Historic Taos Trolley Tours, Creative Soul Scavenger Hunts, Moonfire Tours, the Ghost Tour of Taos, and Historic Taos: A Self-Guided Walking Tour, the last of which takes pedestrians to 22 different landmarks from the Taos Plaza to the Victor Higgins House.

Like Silver City, Taos is home to an ancient Indigenous village. Unlike Silver City, Taos’s pueblo is still occupied and has been for several hundred years. Despite its continuous habitation, the Taos Pueblo hosts guided walking tours that start at 9:00 AM and run every 20 to 30 minutes until roughly 4:00 PM.

Socorro

Socorro County Courthouse, 200 Church Street, Socorro, New Mexico.
Socorro County Courthouse, 200 Church Street, Socorro, New Mexico.

Socorro is a city of about 8,700 people in the Rio Grande Valley, about 75 miles south of the largest city in the state, Albuquerque, New Mexico. Although grande in scenery, Socorro proper is intimate enough to offer a walking tour of dozens of historic sites. The City of Socorro Historic Walking Tour divides Socorro into three districts.

Highlights include the Garcia Opera House (c. 1886) in the San Miguel Church District, the Captain Michael Cooney House (c. 1889) in the Church-McCutcheon District, and the Loma Cinema building (c. 1885) in the Kittrel Park-Manzanares District.

Magdalena

Llfeld Warehouse. Magdalena, New Mexico
Historic building in Magdalena, New Mexico. Image credit Dkedzior, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Located just 27 miles west of Socorro, Magdalena is a much smaller community with an equally rich history. Among the sites to explore in mini Magdalena are the Santa Fe Depot, which was built circa 1915 as a train station and is now paired with the Box Car Museum as a historic attraction; Bank of Magdalena, which was erected in the early 20th century and recently served coffee and ice cream as Evett’s Cafe; and Old Jail House, which detained Magdalena’s “rowdies” in a rowdier era.

You can jump from the past to the future by visiting the Very Large Array, a sprawling outdoor astronomy observatory situated west of town. Guided and self-guided walking tours of the 27 82-foot radio telescopes are available year-round, weather permitting.

Aztec

Aztec Ruins National Monument Visitor Center.
Aztec Ruins National Monument Visitor Center. Image credit EWY Media via Shutterstock

Let the Aztec Museum and Pioneer Village be your starting point for a tremendous tour of this northwestern New Mexico community. The museum offers sights of the Old City Hall since it is housed in the same building, and booklets for Historic Aztec Self-Guided Walking & Biking Tours, which take you to the Jarvis Hotel, Aztec Theater, and a number of other landmarks.

But you cannot end your tour of Aztec without visiting its namesake Aztec Ruins National Monument, a preserve of Ancestral Puebloan structures once misattributed to the Aztecs. Tours are mostly self-guided and cover a three-story, half-mile area for typically one to two hours.

Deming

Downtown Deming in New Mexico.
Downtown Deming in New Mexico. Image credit Traveller70 via Shutterstock

For a New Mexico community, Deming has a rather large population of nearly 15,000. Yet Deming began with a quaint and walkable downtown that was well-preserved in the modern age. Many of its oldest buildings, such as the Luna County Courthouse and Seaman Field House, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places and can be seen during the Historic Downtown Walking Tour.

This tour begins at the Deming Luna Mimbres Museum and passes more than a dozen landmarks before ending at the courthouse. If you get tired during your trip, stop for refreshment at Sounds Good Café or nourishment at Irma’s Restaurant.

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Truth or Consequences

Truth or Consequences, New Mexico.
Truth or Consequences, New Mexico, renowned for its hot springs. Image credit Cheri Alguire via Shutterstock.com

Truth or Consequences is an apt name for a city that gives truth-bending tours with tales of historical consequences. “Salacious stories about prostitution, Apache attacks, crimes, and ghosts” accompany Macabre Tours of Truth or Consequences, hosted by a local folklorist inside the Hot Springs Bathhouse and Commercial Historic District. Truth or Consequences was built on hot springs and was called Hot Springs until a contest held by the radio show Truth or Consequences permanently altered its identity. T-or-C is still fueled by the springs, which funnel through supposedly haunted spas.

If you would rather not mix spooks with soaks, you can forge a cozier path in town. Test the warm waters of the Riverbend Hot Springs, Fire Water Lodge, and/or Blackstone Hotsprings, along with the warm food of the Sidekixx Bar & Kitchen and the Pacific Grill.

Pedestrian-friendly but not pedestrian in style, Las Vegas, Silver City, Taos, Socorro, Magdalena, Aztec, Deming, and Truth or Consequences have glorious landmarks that can be visited on foot. Whether it is a Spanish Colonial church or an Ancestral Puebloan village or a futuristic observatory, you do not need a vehicle to enjoy such small-town New Mexico wonders. There are also several nearby must-visit attractions you may need wheels to get to, but shoes will suffice when exploring these walkable towns.



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