Nevada
Indy Explains: Can Nevada adopt rent control? – The Nevada Independent
As Nevadans grapple with burdensome lease hikes, wage stagnation and an acute housing scarcity, the once-unseemly matter of lease management is making its means again into conversations throughout each degree of Nevada authorities.
Over the past three months, outstanding elected officers from Gov. Steve Sisolak to Clark County Commissioner Marilyn Kirkpatrick have weighed in on the deserves and prospects of adopting lease management — with probably the most dramatic transfer coming with the launch of a poll initiative to restrict lease will increase in North Las Vegas by the politically highly effective Culinary Union.
Supporters say lease management can alleviate an instantaneous ache brought on by shortage and curb extra worth hikes, whereas critics argue that it might disincentivize property homeowners from sustaining or bettering models, cut back funding in rental properties and negatively have an effect on the free market. There’s some consensus, nonetheless, that the insurance policies — which might embody annual lease improve caps, limits on the value of a unit or designations for low-income tenants — can act as a short-term answer to the displacement of lower-income tenants even when they don’t seem to be a silver bullet to repair the housing disaster.
However this isn’t the primary time lease management has popped up in Nevada.
Within the wake of a housing scarcity, excessive inflation and cell house rental hikes within the Nineteen Seventies, advocates pushed native governments and state lawmakers to take up lease management — but it surely was “handed backwards and forwards between the state and native governments like ‘a sizzling potato,’” in line with a 1981 legislative report.
Finally, lawmakers sidestepped the arduous jurisdictional questions surrounding lease stabilization, recommending the rise of cell house areas and thereby eradicating the necessity for presidency intervention. Related logic could possibly be utilized to different types of rental housing, they stated.
Three a long time later, there’s a 5.24 million house scarcity throughout the U.S. and a dearth of almost 80,000 inexpensive and out there rental properties for low-income renters in Nevada. Advocates have argued that it might take a long time to get the required housing wanted to drive down unaffordable prices, and demand for insurance policies corresponding to lease management are rising.
But as soon as once more, critical questions stay about who has the authority to implement such insurance policies — state authorities or native municipalities?
Who has jurisdiction?
Within the Eighties, Legislative Counsel Bureau researchers wrote in a authorized evaluation {that a} lease ordinance could possibly be enacted by native governments solely after receiving specific permission to take action via state laws.
“Neither the cities nor counties have any powers not granted normally legal guidelines or in metropolis charters enacted by particular legal guidelines,” researchers wrote. “Any lease management, lease stabilization and doubtless even lease overview, if it weren’t voluntary, would require enabling laws.”
The willpower aligns with what is named “Dillon’s Rule,” or the precept that native governments can solely train powers expressly granted by the state. The rule of regulation derives its identify from Iowa Supreme Courtroom Decide John F. Dillion, who issued two courtroom selections in 1868 affirming that native governments had been administrative companies of the state and subsequently might solely train powers explicitly granted by state regulation.
As of 2013, roughly 31 states adopted a strict model of Dillon’s Rule, 9 states had been blended, with the rule not making use of to some native entities, and 10 had been house rule states, which means the state’s structure grants municipalities or counties the autonomy to move legal guidelines with out specific permission from their state legislatures.
Nevada is one in every of 5 Dillon’s Rule states with no authorizing language on lease management or preemptions stopping lease management insurance policies, in line with a report from the Nationwide Multifamily Housing Council, a landlord commerce group.
Although Dillon’s Rule has no particular connection to lease management, it manages the connection between state and native governments and subsequently comes into play if native governments need to implement the coverage.
State and native authorities at odds
The established order modified in 2015, when state lawmakers modified Dillon’s Rule in Nevada, delegating to counties the authority to “deal with issues of native concern.” The Legislature added that in instances of “affordable doubt,” there’s a presumption in favor of discovering {that a} county has the ability to deal with a matter of native concern — outlined as one which impacts areas or individuals positioned throughout the county, and doesn’t have a major impact on different areas or people.
Examples of issues of native concern embody, however aren’t restricted to, “public well being, security and welfare within the county,” in addition to “planning, zoning, improvement and redevelopment within the county.”
Primarily based on the 2015 change made to state regulation, a county-level authorities in concept has the ability to implement lease stabilization efforts, although no public authorized opinion or memorandum exists on the subject.
Metropolis of Reno officers — questioning their means to undertake lease management earlier this 12 months — have famous that the inexpensive housing disaster goes past metropolis limits and would doubtless be a county or statewide subject, placing any rent-focused ordinance on shaky authorized floor.
“Lease, building prices, issues of that nature … they’re in all probability not issues of native concern, regardless of the nice concern all of us have on a person foundation,” Reno Metropolis Supervisor Doug Thornley stated throughout a February assembly of town council. “A real lease management ordinance isn’t, at this juncture, a factor that we consider we have now the authorized authority to pursue.”
In 2017 town legal professional’s workplace wrote a memo on the subject that echoed the identical sentiment, noting that “missing specific legislative authorization, it’s uncertain that the Metropolis will prevail in a lawsuit difficult the Metropolis’s authorized authority to implement lease management.”
Nevertheless, the Legislative Counsel Bureau’s Authorized Division confirmed in an e mail to The Nevada Impartial that in 2019, the division offered the Legislature with the authorized recommendation that “native governments had the authority to undertake inexpensive housing measures beneath Nevada’s modified Dillon’s Rule” — authority that extends to counties and cities to pursue housing options corresponding to lease management, housing belief funds and inclusionary zoning.
That recommendation got here through the legislative session that 12 months when then-Sen. Julia Ratti (D-Sparks) launched SB398 to make sure native governments might take motion to deal with the inexpensive housing disaster. She stated the Legislature’s Authorized Division and native governments held conflicting views.
“There are variations between the best way the Authorized Division interprets statutes and the best way a few of the native authorities attorneys are decoding the identical statutes,” Ratti stated in a listening to on the measure. “This invoice seeks to make clear that on problems with such significance, like inexpensive housing, it’s clearly a matter of native concern. Native governments aren’t solely approved to behave however inspired to behave.”
Although the invoice handed out of the Senate on a 15-6 vote, it died within the Meeting with out a vote.
In a proposed modification to a different invoice she sponsored that session, Ratti aimed to make clear that native municipalities had the flexibility to undertake lease management insurance policies. Although modifications made in Dillon’s Rule left lease management and inclusionary zoning to native governments, “the interpretation is extensive open,” Ratti stated throughout a listening to on the invoice.
She later added that in conversations with native governments, a consensus existed that nobody wished to be the primary to implement such a coverage as a result of the 2015 modifications to Dillon’s Rule didn’t straight talk about both of these choices.
“Having to take care of a lawsuit would hold most native governments from being the primary to present it a shot,” Ratti stated.
Although the invoice, SB103, was handed into regulation, the proposed modification was not included within the ultimate model.
Lease management throughout the U.S.
As rental costs and inflation rise throughout the nation, no less than seven cities and states within the U.S. are contemplating implementing or increasing lease management measures, together with North Las Vegas.
Proposed measures vary from month-to-month lease caps of two % to 10 %, the elimination of bans stopping native governments from enacting lease management measures in addition to lease management measures tied to inflation charges.
Analysis means that lease management has existed in a wide range of varieties for hundreds of years in nations internationally. Some sources point out that lease controls could have been utilized in historic Rome.
In the US, lease management measures had been enacted on the state, native and federal ranges across the time of World Struggle I and World Struggle II, though most cities deserted these first-generation lease management legal guidelines through the postwar Nineteen Fifties housing increase.
When new efforts to implement lease management started to achieve recognition within the Nineteen Seventies, they largely aimed toward managing lease will increase however not prohibiting them. Many coastal cities within the Northeast and alongside the West Coast adopted these second-generation insurance policies.
The second-generation lease management insurance policies had been later rebranded beneath the umbrella of “lease stabilization” to create a distinction from strict lease management insurance policies, and keep away from any detrimental political stigma related to the time period lease management.
Lease management within the Silver State
Within the Nineteen Seventies, quickly growing rental charges in a cell house park mixed with a scarcity of authorized safeguards for renters prompted Reno resident Barbara Bennett to assist discovered the Northern Nevada Cellular Householders Affiliation.
The affiliation lobbied the Reno Metropolis Council for legal guidelines to assist cell house residents, together with a lease justification regulation “that will require park homeowners to justify something greater than ‘fair proportion’ lease will increase,” per reporting from the Reno Night Gazette.
After an preliminary effort in 1978 failed, then-Councilman Ed Spoon agreed the subsequent 12 months to re-introduce the lease ordinance, with a plan to make sure a lease ordinance was authorized.
However when the time got here, Spoon launched the laws after which informed the council he would vote towards it.
In an interview for UNR’s Oral Historical past Program, Bennett described the second as a “political double-cross.”
“We didn’t have a very good probability to get it via, however we had made headway in declaring the issues to the Legislature,” Bennett stated. “Eventually, we felt that we might persuade town council that it was a actual downside on this group. And it was, there’s no query about it.”
Bennett remained concerned in native politics, ultimately turning into Reno’s first feminine mayor in 1979 after a hard-fought grassroots marketing campaign towards a well-financed, well-known opponent.
Following a 20 % cell house lease improve after she grew to become mayor, Bennett informed the Reno Night Gazette that it might present an incentive for the Legislature to move a lease administration measure in a future session.
The lease justification measure was unsuccessful on the Legislature, however Bennett and different activists, together with Las Vegas cell house residents, had been in a position to get the Legislature to move necessities for the well timed discover of lease will increase and the fee of tenant transferring prices by park homeowners if the proprietor bought a property.
Lawmakers additionally commissioned a research of the issues of homeowners and renters of cell properties through the 1979-81 interim. Finally, the research concluded that “native governments will make Herculean efforts to extend the variety of cell house areas,” and “competitors will deal with the lease improve downside.”
Throughout the next 1981 session, lawmakers thought of two payments that included mechanisms to overview cell house lease will increase and a provision that will have enabled native governments to determine lease justification boards if emptiness charges fell under 5 %. Lawmakers rejected the measures, regardless of 1,600 letters advocating for the items of laws and solely 538 letters in opposition.
Wanting ahead
An April Nevada Impartial/OH Predictive Insights ballot signifies that 65 % of Nevadans help enacting lease management insurance policies or limiting the quantity a landlord can demand when leasing a house or renewing a lease.
Rental costs in Nevada have grown by double digits since 2020. The Nevada State House Affiliation reported that as of the top of March, the typical asking lease was $1,451 a month in Southern Nevada and $1,513 in Northern Nevada throughout all condo varieties — a 34 % improve and almost 24 % improve in contrast with costs two years in the past, respectively.
And residential costs have hit an all-time high, reaching a median worth of $475,000 in Las Vegas (up almost 27 % from final 12 months) and $595,000 within the Reno-Sparks space (up virtually 20 % from final 12 months) in April, in line with studies from the Las Vegas Realtors Affiliation and the Reno/Sparks Affiliation of Realtors.
The final benchmark for inexpensive housing is not more than 30 % of an individual’s gross revenue, or earnings earlier than taxes or different deductions. To afford the typical asking lease in Southern Nevada, a family would wish to make $58,000 a 12 months earlier than taxes. In Northern Nevada, that yearly revenue would must be round $60,500.
With a median family revenue of about $58,000 in Las Vegas and about $60,000 in Reno, the typical condo lease is taken into account unaffordable for roughly half of the cities’ households.
Out-of-reach rental costs and public sentiment in favor of lease management insurance policies observe calls from the Clark County Fee urging state lawmakers to take motion on rising rents, and particular conferences of the Reno Metropolis Council earlier this 12 months to debate options which will alleviate stress in the marketplace and improve inexpensive housing.
“I’ve by no means been a fan of lease management. However I am beginning to be a fan all day lengthy as a result of now that is nearly greed for folk,” Clark County Commissioner Marilyn Kirkpatrick stated throughout a February fee assembly. “I get affordable prices, however … it is $200 right now, what stops everyone from elevating it? $500? As a result of then we’re nonetheless in the identical boat.”
Nonetheless, either side level to jurisdictional points. Gov. Steve Sisolak informed reporters in March that, primarily based on his understanding, native governments have already got some authority to implement lease stabilization measures in a nod to that 2015 modification of Nevada’s Dillon’s Rule.
“We can’t have rents persevering with to spiral like they’re spiraling,” he stated. “We’re working with our native jurisdictions. I’ll proceed to speak with legislative management to make it possible for they’re on the identical web page, when it comes to developing with a plan transferring ahead.”
On the state degree, a lot of the focus has been on housing provide. Sisolak and Democratic lawmakers publicly launched a $250 million “Residence Means Nevada” inexpensive housing funding initiative in a southwest Las Vegas neighborhood in mid-April, funded by American Rescue Plan {dollars}. On the occasion, Assemblyman Steve Yeager (D-Las Vegas) stated loads of work must be executed to deal with Nevada’s housing disaster, however it’s unlikely lawmakers will maintain a particular legislative session for that goal within the close to future.
Housing is anticipated to be a serious matter of debate within the upcoming 2023 legislative session, however given the latest failure to move housing reform measures, the highway forward appears to be like difficult.
However for Lily Baran, a coverage affiliate on the ACLU of Nevada and a member of the Nevada Housing Justice Coalition, the concentrate on inexpensive housing and requires change throughout the group imply that lawmakers can’t ignore the difficulty.
She applauded the state’s funding into inexpensive housing initiatives. Nonetheless, the current second requires different revolutionary approaches to the housing disaster and coverage change, she stated.
“Everybody won’t be able to afford a house beneath the system we’ve created,” Baran stated. “Anticipating individuals to pay the best prices of housing we’ve ever seen isn’t going to work.”
Nevada
One last look back: Top takeaways from Nevada's 2024 political year in review
LAS VEGAS (KTNV) — 2024 was a huge year for politics, especially here in swing-state Nevada.
Not only did a former president regain the White House for only the second time in history, but there were some unusual developments in state politics, as well.
Here’s our list of the top 13 political stories of 2024.
1. Donald Trump wins all the things.
You can erase the “former” from Trump’s title because as of noon on Jan. 20, he will be the president once again. Trump will be the first and only president since Grover Cleveland in 1892 to win a non-consecutive term.
Not only did Trump win Nevada, but he also won all the other swing states — Georgia, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Michigan, Wisconsin and Arizona — flipping six of them back to the GOP after they went for Democrat Joe Biden in 2020.
Trump beat his past performances in Nevada, too, beating Vice President Kamala Harris by 3.1 percentage points and more than 46,000 votes. Even more remarkably, Trump came within about 27,000 votes of beating Harris in Democrat-rich Clark County.
Nationally, Harris logged 6.2 million fewer votes than Biden in 2020, a deficit that allowed Trump to win the popular vote, albeit narrowly, 49.9% to 48.4%.
2. Republicans change their voting habits.
One of the factors behind Trump’s victory in the Silver State was the GOP changing its tune on voting. In past years, Republicans everywhere discouraged early and mail voting in favor of in-person voting at the polls on Election Day.
But this year, Republicans embraced early voting like never before. Nevada Republicans cast more than 247,000 ballots during early voting, far outpacing Democrats’ 150,000. And they kept pace with mail voting, too: Democrats posted 268,000 ballots by mail, while the GOP sent in 202,000. Election Day voting — the least popular method of voting — was about even.
That change, which for some Republicans was a long time coming, erased the advantage Democrats formerly enjoyed using mail and early voting and will change turnout efforts going forward.
3. Trump’s short coattails in Nevada.
But if Trump’s victory was solid, his ability to help other Republicans on the ticket was limited.
For example, Republican U.S. Senate candidate Sam Brown, who campaigned with Trump and JD Vance during their visits to the Silver State, lost his race to Democratic incumbent Jacky Rosen. Brown, in fact, earned 74,000 fewer votes than Trump did statewide.
And in Southern Nevada’s congressional districts, all three Republican challengers lost: Mark Robertson in Congressional District 1, Drew Johnson in Congressional District 3 and former North Las Vegas Mayor John Lee in Congressional District 4 all fell short by margins ranging from 2.7 to 8 percentage points.
In the state Legislature, Republicans gained a single seat in the Assembly, with Dr. Rebecca Edgeworth capturing Assembly District 35 after the Democratic incumbent chose not to seek re-election.
The numbers suggest Trump’s brand is unique and that other Republicans — even those who vocally support Trump — may not enjoy as much support from their party as he does.
4. Candidates talk…mostly.
One of Nevada’s advantages as a swing state is that locals get to hear directly from presidential candidates at big rallies and small gatherings alike. This year was no different.
Trump made several visits, including one at Sunset Park in the June heat. He met with Channel 13 in September at the Trump International Hotel to answer questions about how his plans would affect local voters.
WATCH: We asked Donald Trump questions on the issue that matters most to locals in Southern Nevada
We asked Donald Trump questions on the issue that matters most to locals in Southern Nevada
Vance didn’t do a one-on-one interview, but he did take questions from local reporters, including Channel 13, at the end of an October rally at the Treasure Island hotel-casino.
WATCH: JD Vance speaks on housing crisis at a Las Vegas rally
Vance: To fix housing, fix the border
Then Democratic vice presidential candidate Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz took time after a small October rally in downtown Henderson to speak to Channel 13 about the Harris economic agenda.
WATCH: We asked Tim Walz questions on the issues that matter most to Southern Nevadans
Gov. Tim Walz in Las Vegas valley for early voting events
Harris, for her part, made more visits to Southern Nevada than any of the other candidates for the White House, but did not do individual interviews with local media here. In August, she held a rally at the Thomas & Mack Center that attracted thousands.
5. Lombardo saves his veto pen.
Although Gov. Joe Lombardo recruited a number of candidates for legislative seats, he only succeeded in turning over two: Senate District 11 in Las Vegas, where Lori Rogich defeated Democratic state Sen. Dallas Harris, and Edgeworth’s victory in Assembly District 35.
But those victories were enough for him to keep his veto power, as the state Senate is now divided 13-8 and the Assembly 27-15, both in favor of Democrats. That means neither house has the two-thirds majority needed to override a gubernatorial veto or pass a tax bill over the objections of Republicans.
Meanwhile, with 15 veteran lawmakers not returning to Carson City, the Nevada Legislature lost more than a century of political experience.
6. Fake electors of 2020 become real electors of 2024.
After the 2020 election, as Democratic electors met and signed official certificates of election attesting to Joe Biden’s victory, a group of six Republican electors met in Carson City and signed certificates of their own, falsely claiming Donald Trump had won the election.
Those fake certificates were sent to all the places the state sent the real ones, including the secretary of the U.S. Senate. It was part of a nationwide scheme to cloud the results of the election and keep Trump in power, a plan that fizzled after the Jan. 6 insurrection at the Capitol.
Attorney General Aaron Ford ultimately indicted the six on charges of filing a false instrument and uttering a forged document, both felonies. But he sought the indictment from a Clark County grand jury, when the alleged crimes had taken place in Carson City and Douglas County. As a result, a Clark County judge ruled she lacked jurisdiction and dismissed the case.
At year’s end, Ford was appealing that dismissal, and had filed new charges in Carson City just before the statute of limitations on uttering a forged document expired.
In the meantime, two of the electors who signed the fake certificates were once again selected to serve as real electors for Trump this year. So, despite being under indictment and facing new charges in Carson City, Nevada Republican Party Chairman Michael McDonald and Clark County Republican Party Chairman Jesse Law were able to sign real Electoral College certificates on Dec. 17.
WATCH: Four years later, Nevada’s ‘fake electors’ become real ones
Four years later, ‘fake electors’ become real ones
7. Changing of the guard at City Hall.
After 25 years, the rule of the Goodmans is over on Main Street. A term-limited Carolyn Goodman turned over the gavel to former Congresswoman Shelley Berkley in December.
Berkely won after defeating Councilwoman Victoria Seaman, who emerged from the June primary. The two debated frequently, agreeing on the need to settle the contentious Badlands litigation. (At year’s end, a settlement was nearing approval.)
Following Berkley’s victory — and that of newly elected Ward 5 Councilwoman Shondra Summers-Armstrong, a former Assembly member — the Las Vegas City Council is composed nearly entirely of women. The only man is Ward 1 Councilman Brian Knudsen.
8. Fiore faces justice.
Speaking of the City Council, former Councilwoman Michele Fiore was convicted of wire fraud charges stemming from money she raised for a police memorial, but which she actually used for personal expenses, including plastic surgery.
WATCH: Chief investigator Darcy Spears breaks down the allegations against Michele Fiore
Deception goes deep: Federal prosecutors add fraud charges against Michele Fiore
Fiore had long been under scrutiny by the FBI. In 2021, agents searched her home for evidence in the case.
Fiore, who considered running for mayor, had previously lost bids for Congress and for state treasurer. She was ultimately appointed as a justice of the peace in Nye County, a job she was suspended from with pay after charges were filed. After her conviction, she lost the pay from the Nye County post. She’s expected to be sentenced in March, although she’s appealing her conviction.
9. ‘Big Dan’ in big trouble.
Former Nevada congressional candidate Dan “Big Dan” Rodimer — who lost a bid for Congressional District 3 in 2020 — was charged with murder in Las Vegas after a fight at Resorts World in October 2023.
Rodimer, who turned himself in after an arrest warrant was issued, allegedly assaulted Christopher Tapp in a dispute about cocaine that was allegedly given to Rodimer’s stepdaughter. Tapp later died of his injuries. Rodimer has denied all the charges.
After his 2020 loss to Democratic Rep. Susie Lee, Rodimer sued to question the election results, although his case was later dismissed. He also lost a bid for Congress in a Texas special election in 2021.
10. Board of Regents spark controversy.
The Nevada System of Higher Education Board of Regents earned some negative publicity thanks to comments made by several members during the year.
First, Regent Patrick Boylan in March went out of his way to say that transgender athletes were “men masquerading as women” and insisted he would continue to speak out on the subject. He ignored calls to resign and remains on the board.
Second, in June, Regent Donald McMichael objected to an anti-discrimination policy by saying Jewish people were trying to “set themselves up in a higher position than everyone else in the United States” and that they should “get in line” because members of other groups had faced discrimination for longer periods.
Finally, in September, Regent Stephanie Goodman faced criticism for posting a doctored clip from the movie “Tropic Thunder” aimed at Harris’s presidential candidacy. Goodman quickly apologized for the post and said it was “irresponsible.”
But the incidents didn’t hurt the regents when it came to an issue on the November ballot: Question 1 would have removed the regents from the state constitution and put them into state statute, where the Legislature would have greater control over their management of the state’s colleges and universities. But Question 1 failed, 54.5% to 45.5%.
11. Voters adding to the constitution.
Speaking of constitutional amendments, voters began the process of inserting two items — one liberal, the other conservative — into the state’s governing document.
Question 7, which passed with 73% of the vote, would require voters to show an ID when voting in person or to write an ID number on their mail-in ballot. The measure comes after several attempts to enact voter ID in the Legislature were ignored by majority Democrats.
Question 6, which passed with 64 percent, would protect abortion rights in Nevada. Although voters already approved an abortion-rights statute in 1990 (a law that cannot be changed without another vote of the people), putting those rights into the constitution would make them harder to change in the future and insulate the state in the event a federal law is passed restricting abortion.
Both Questions 6 and 7 will have to be approved again by voters in 2026 in order to go into effect.
12. Clark County School District budget whiff draws criticism.
Although the Nevada Legislature provided the district with additional money during the 2023 session, school trustees still ended the year with a budget deficit, both at local schools and in its central office.
Officials blamed unexpected litigation and cybersecurity costs for the central office shortfall and said a miscalculation of teacher pay caused local schools to overspend. Trustees fired the district’s chief financial officer after the budget problems came to light and were able to find money to cover the expenses.
But that didn’t stop Senate Majority Leader Nicole Cannizzaro from incredulously grilling district officials for more than an hour at year’s end, demanding explanations and declaring “that just cannot happen again.”
Afterward, Cannizzaro said she was introducing an education accountability bill in the upcoming 2025 session of the Nevada Legislature.
13. The Culinary Union’s longest campaign ends.
On a spring evening in March 1999, the Culinary Workers Union Local 226 held a protest on the sidewalk in front of the yet-unopened Venetian hotel-casino. They objected to Las Vegas Sands CEO Sheldon Adelson’s refusal to negotiate with the union at his property.
Flash forward 25 years: The Venetian has expanded, adding the Palazzo. Adelson has died, and the hotel has a new owner.
But the Culinary Union isn’t outside anymore. Instead, union officials and workers were inside, celebrating the signing of the resort’s first contract with the union with acting U.S. Secretary of Labor Julie Su in September.
Ted Pappageorge, the union’s secretary-treasurer, said the long wait demonstrates the union’s tenacity.
“But it also says that, look, when there is something that is the right thing to do, the Culinary Union, we’re going to stick with workers until the very end,” he said. “We don’t care how long it takes, and how hard it is, and how much work there is involved. We’ll outlast folks, and we’ll do whatever it takes to make sure workers have their voice.”
At year’s end, with every Strip casino represented by the union, Culinary Workers were once again on the picket line, this time outside the Virgin hotel-casino.
If you have questions about any of our 2024 political takeaways — or want to share your opinion — submit your question or comment to Ask Steve.
Nevada
Nevada football to host Montana State in 2026
RENO, Nev. (KOLO) – Nevada football will be hosting FCS school Montana State in 2026.
The non-conference game will be on Sept. 12, 2026 in Reno.
The agreement to play completes Nevada’s 2026 non-conference schedule for that year. Nevada will host Western Kentucky in their 2026 home opener on Sept. 5, then travel to Los Angeles to play UCLA on Sept. 19, then to Murfreesboro, Tennessee to play Middle Tennessee on Sept. 26.
The meeting with Montana State will be the first between the two since 1996 when Nevada won 31-7 in Reno.
For Nevada head coach Jeff Choate, it would be his first time playing against the team where he served as head coach for four seasons. He led the Bobcats to a combined record of 19-9 over his two final seasons, making consecutive appearances in the FCS playoffs with a run to the semifinals in 2019.
This season, Montana State will play North Dakota State in the FCS Championship on Jan. 6.
Copyright 2024 KOLO. All rights reserved.
Nevada
5 new laws that take effect in 2025
As Nevadans ring in the new year with fireworks and festivities, new laws passed by the Legislature a year and a half prior will take effect, from a diaper tax exemption to a wage requirement for employees with disabilities.
Five laws — or provisions within them — officially go into effect Wednesday. Here’s a rundown of what each of them do:
1. Exempts sales tax on diapers
With the passage of ballot Question 5 in the 2024 election, Senate Bill 428 that proposed to exempt child and adult diapers from the state’s sales tax goes into effect in the new year.
The bill had passed unanimously in the 2023 legislative session, but it required passage from Nevada voters to take effect. The ballot question passed overwhelmingly, 69 percent to 32 percent.
Nevada families spend on average $1,000 on diapers per child each year and pay up to $84 in sales tax on those diapers, according to the ballot question guide released by the secretary of state’s office.
2. Implements wage requirements for employees with disabilities
Assembly Bill 259 phases out subminimum wage payments to people with intellectual or developmental disabilities by January 2028.
The law requires job providers to develop a plan to transition people earning less than the minimum wage to earning at least the state minimum wage, which is $12 an hour.
Effective Wednesday, providers of job and day training services cannot enter into a contract that pays an employee a wage below the state’s minimum.
Organizations that receive subminimum wage certificates will no longer be recognized by the state of Nevada, according to Assemblywoman Tracy Brown-May, the bill’s sponsor. Many organizations, however, already have gotten rid of such certificates, she said.
“It’s important we work to evolve how to support people with disabilities,” the Democratic assemblywoman from Las Vegas said. “Nobody should have the ability to exploit a person with a disability.”
The law also allows for the Department of Health and Human Services’ Aging and Disability Services Division to provide Medicaid benefit counseling services to people with developmental or intellectual disabilities so they can have access to benefits planning and can understand how many hours they can work while still maintaining their federal benefits under Medicaid, Brown-May said.
3. Prohibits state purchases of drones from entities deemed U.S. enemies
Senate Bill 11, relating to state agencies’ use of drones, prohibits a state agency or law enforcement agency from operating, purchasing or acquiring drones from entities that the U.S. Department of Defense determines to be enemies of the country, particularly those associated with the Chinese military.
The law required the Department of Public Safety to adopt regulations establishing a list of countries and businesses from which a state agency or law enforcement agency cannot purchase drone equipment, based on the William M. Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021.
After Wednesday, Nevada law enforcement and public agencies can only purchase drone equipment from a country, business or entity approved by the Defense Department.
The law also allows state agencies to use drones for fire code and inspection services, while prohibiting the public agency from collecting any photograph with the drone during the inspection.
4. Revises penalties for motorcyclists driving without proper license
Nevada law prohibits residents from driving a motorcycle on the highway unless they hold a valid motorcycle driver’s license or a motorcycle permit. If someone violates the law, they are guilty of a misdemeanor.
Senate Bill 423 requires courts to allow a person found in violation to complete a course of motorcycle safety in lieu of imposing a fine.
The law also changed eligibility requirements for instructors in the Education of Motorcycle Riders program, removing the requirement that they be a Nevada resident or a member of the military stationed in Nevada, as well as the requirement that they hold a motorcycle driver’s license for at least two years.
5. Establishes caregiving program for Medicaid recipients with dementia
Assembly Bill 208 established a program to provide structured family caregiving to certain recipients of Medicaid. It required the Department of Health and Human Services to apply for a home and community-based services waiver to include structured family caregiving for recipients of Medicaid suffering from dementia.
Nevada law already required the DHS to apply for a waiver to cover family home caregiving for recipients of Medicaid with physical disabilities, and Assembly Bill 208 expanded that to include Medicaid recipients with dementia.
It required the department to include an authorization for an applicant to choose his or her caregiver and the residence where they will receive caregiving. It also required the caregiver to become an employee of an agency to provide personal care services in the home or an intermediary service organization and receive a daily stipend through that employer.
Contact Jessica Hill at jehill@reviewjournal.com. Follow @jess_hillyeah on X.
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