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Childhood obesity in Nevada: Can we turn the tide?

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Childhood obesity in Nevada: Can we turn the tide?


“I all the time inform folks, it took 40 to 50 years to get the place we’re,” pediatrician Steven Shane stated whereas discussing childhood and grownup weight problems in Nevada and all through the U.S. “We will’t anticipate to show the tide and get again to the place weight standing was within the Seventies in a single day.”

Shane is the weight problems prevention chair of the Nevada Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics and a member of its Part on Weight problems. At his observe in Reno he has seen the results of the rise in childhood weight problems.

One of many penalties is that an obese baby is prone to change into an grownup with weight problems and its related well being dangers. Nicole Bungum of the Southern Nevada Well being District stated 70% of youngsters who’re obese carry it into maturity.

However in recent times Shane has been seeing extra obese youngsters who’ve already developed the sorts of well being issues you see in obese adults.

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Individuals are additionally studying…

“I am seeing children which are having issues that appear to be a 40- or 50-year-old,” Shane stated. “Which is sort of scary.”

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Registered Dietitian Courtney Nalivka of Elko, Nevada, describes what dad and mom can do to forestall childhood weight problems


“Prediabetes, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, obstructive sleep apnea, simply to call a number of of the issues that I have been seeing extra — much more — often in children with weight problems.”

In accordance with knowledge from the Facilities for Illness Management and Prevention and the Information Useful resource Middle for Baby & Adolescent Well being, in Nevada the proportion of adults with weight problems went up from 13.1% in 1995 to 30.6% in 1999. The share of Nevada highschool college students with weight problems went up from 6.9% in 1999 to 12.3% in 2019.

Weight problems charges damaged all the way down to the county stage are onerous to return by, however in 2015, when Nevada’s grownup weight problems charge was 26.7%, the grownup weight problems charges ranged from 21.9% in Douglas County, which incorporates a part of the Lake Tahoe space, to a excessive of 32.1% in Elko County.

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“Truly Nevada ranks fairly properly,” Shane stated. “It’s in all probability one of many higher well being indicators that we now have. However over time it has been creeping up, similar to in all places else.”

The Southern Nevada Well being District began Companions for a Wholesome Nevada in 2006 as an weight problems prevention coalition which helps coordinate the efforts of many member organizations.

“Lately, previous to the pandemic, we had been seeing in some teams sort of a leveling off, which was very encouraging as a result of it had been steadily growing,” Bungum stated. However any day they’re anticipating to get new numbers.

“I feel many people within the discipline are anticipating that the pandemic in all probability had a really adverse affect on childhood weight problems for a wide range of causes,” Bungum stated.

“Weight problems since 2013 has been acknowledged as a illness course of, not only a situation or a physique sort,” Shane stated. “We’re realizing it’s only a very sophisticated illness. And similar to all well being points, there’s an increasing number of genetic knowledge that’s coming to gentle that reveals us there’s much more genetic foundation for weight.”

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And environmental and societal adjustments over time have given the genetic elements the chance to kick in and result in elevated weight in a variety of adults and kids.

“We’ve kind of engineered bodily exercise out of the day,” Bungum stated. ” There’s additionally a variety of advertising and marketing of unhealthy meals. And sadly, a variety of the wholesome meals that we favor folks to eat and to decide on, they’re dearer, they’re more durable to get. Particularly proper now when folks actually have restricted cash they usually’re attempting to stretch their meals funds, that turns into an actual problem.”

Amanda Haboush-Deloye is the manager director of the Nevada Institute for Youngsters’s Analysis and Coverage on the College of Nevada – Las Vegas, which organizes the Early Childhood Weight problems Prevention Workgroup.

“The one factor that I’d stress with childhood weight problems is that we have to work from a techniques stage. It could’t simply be, properly, it’s all about educating the dad and mom. Guardian schooling is nice, but when they don’t have entry to the means to make adjustments of their day, then schooling alone will not be useful. They should have schooling plus the entry and the time to have the ability to implement the issues that they’re studying.

“In Nevada we positively want extra family-friendly insurance policies.”

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The Southern Nevada Well being District has labored on many tasks over time. To assist promote extra bodily exercise, they’ve labored on tasks like enhanced trails and extra bike lanes. Different tasks have included academic meals apps, working with meals pantries so the more healthy selections are highlighted, and growing the variety of farmer’s markets and inspiring the markets to simply accept Supplemental Vitamin Help Program advantages.

For a lot of youngsters, faculties play a serious function in creating their train and diet habits. The Nevada Division of Agriculture has a Faculty Wellness Coverage which requires every faculty district to additionally develop its personal native faculty wellness coverage.

“We perceive that faculties play a essential function in making a wholesome surroundings for the prevention of issues related to poor diet and bodily exercise,” the Elko County Faculty District well being companies workplace acknowledged.

One current instance of a program selling wholesome habits was the Each Child Wholesome Week at Flag View Intermediate Faculty in Elko, which wrapped up with a broadly attended Well being Carnival. It featured native companies and organizations, together with Northeastern Nevada Regional Hospital, which partnered with the district to carry the occasion.

“NNRH is wanting ahead to increasing this occasion to different faculties this faculty yr,” the well being companies division stated.

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A number of organizations in Nevada speak with and foyer the state legislature to assist promote insurance policies that may cut back childhood weight problems.

In July, Shane supplied testimony to the legislature’s Joint Interim Standing Committee on Well being and Human Companies on childhood weight problems, its impacts, and coverage suggestions. He instructed the committee that an funding of $3 million might accomplish lots, and this quantity of funding is a small fraction of the direct medical prices brought on by weight problems and related situations.

Shane has been concerned in serving to to advertise the 5-2-1-0 Wholesome Washoe program in Washoe County. It promotes the each day tips of 5 or extra fruit and veggies, two hours or much less of leisure display time, one hour or extra of bodily exercise, and nil sugary drinks.

Shane stated that he and Patricia Segura, the wellness and prevention program coordinator with the Nevada Division of Well being and Human Companies, have been engaged on making a statewide 5-2-1-0 program.

“These packages have been proven to work with regard to selling wholesome behaviors and enhancing weight standing,” he stated.

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Why there's new hope for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep to make a comeback

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Why there's new hope for Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep to make a comeback


Scientists say the population of endangered Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep appears to have stabilized after suffering devastating losses during the record-breaking winter of 2022-2023.

Tom Stephenson, who leads the Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep Recovery Program, said the number of ewes, or female sheep, counted this summer is about the same as the previous summer.

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Plus, he said, the abundant summer forage helped produce a “good crop” of new lambs — almost 100. And at least some ewes, which are critical for population growth, were spotted in herds that researchers previously feared might have been wiped out.

“Very small numbers,” Stephenson said of those herds. “Nevertheless, even if these populations hang on with a small number of animals, there’s a chance they can rebuild.”

Stephenson estimates the current total population of Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep at between 380 and 400 animals.

Tom Stephenson heads the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep Recovery Program.

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Bernd Zeugswetter

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An average winter is good for bighorn

Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep are well-adapted to snowy winters at high altitudes, Stephenson said. But several above-average snow years over the past decade have seriously hampered the species’ recovery.

In the summer of 2023, researchers found that half of the bighorn sheep that were being tracked had died in the previous winter. Most were victims of avalanches, starvation, or mountain lions.

Even with new lambs born that summer, the population dropped by 40%.

But this past winter, the snowpack was average, which “for bighorn sheep isn’t bad,” Stephenson said. “They’re well adapted to a good amount of snow.”

Still, overall the population of Sierra Nevada bighorn is about half what it was at the peak of the recovery program, in 2016.

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How did Sierra Nevada bighorn become endangered?

Before European settlers arrived in the 1700s and 1800s, thousands of bighorn sheep are thought to have occupied the Sierra Nevada, from the Yosemite region south to Mount Whitney and the high slopes of Sequoia National Park.

Domestic sheep brought by Europeans passed on disease to the native bighorns, which had no immunity. By the mid-1990s, there were only about 100 Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep left.

Conservationists ramped up efforts to save the species, and they were listed as endangered by the state and federal government in 1999.

A lone bighorn sheep, a ewe with short horns, walks up a rocky outcropping.

A ewe from the Wheeler Ridge herd southwest of Bishop.

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How the bighorn could recover

Two major factors affecting the Sierra Nevada bighorn recovery are climate and predation by mountain lions. As the climate changes, the Sierra Nevada is expected to experience less snow, on average, but also more intense storms.

Both extremes are problematic for the sheep: too much snow means it’s harder for the animals to find food and more likely they’ll get trapped in avalanches, or move to lower elevations where they’re more vulnerable to becoming a mountain lion’s meal.

Too little snow produces less fodder in the summer to feed new lambs and fatten up their parents to withstand the next winter.

Rather than fret about the unpredictable weather, Stephenson said he’s more focused on the other threat — mountain lions. “When it comes to lion management, we do have an ability to influence that,” he said.

In the early years of the recovery program, mountain lions known to target bighorn sheep were regularly euthanized. That approach became politically unpopular — mountain lions are beloved in California — and the program has since shifted toward relocating lions that prey on bighorns to areas outside of the recovery zones.

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But the process of getting permission to relocate a mountain lion can be cumbersome, Stephenson said. “If we could take those actions as soon as we see a threat, that would be a huge benefit to the [bighorn] population,” he said.





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Nevada’s Alford becomes second coach at NCAA D-I level to win 100+ games with four different programs

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Nevada’s Alford becomes second coach at NCAA D-I level to win 100+ games with four different programs


RENO, Nev. (Nevada Athletics) – The Wolf Pack showed signs of great progression in their 85-59 win over the Santa Clara Broncos.

The Wolf Pack remain undefeated as coach Steve Alford collects his 100th win during his tenure at Nevada. Alford is among a special group with Lefty Drisell in collecting 100 wins at four different institutions. He has earned 100 wins at Iowa, New Mexico, UCLA, and now Nevada.

The Wolf Pack led the game through the first half, shooting 63 percent from the field on 27 attempts and 62.5 percent from three-point range on eight attempts. The current Santa Clara team is known for its high number of attempts from three, but the Wolf Pack held them to an impressive 12.5 percent from three-point range on eight attempts, which is a season-low in attempts and scoring for the Broncos this season.

Mahi led the Santa Clara Broncos with 22 points. 2 rebounds, and 2 steals on 75 percent shooting from the field. The Wolf Pack had four starters in double figures for points at the end of the game as they cruised to the win.

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All scorers were led by Coleman, who finished with 21 points and four assists on six of seven from the field and 100 percent from the three-point line on three attempts.

Love had an impressive game, finishing with 15 points, eight rebounds, and two blocks while shooting 100 percent from the field on five attempts.

Davidson had yet another double-figure game, collecting 18 points, eight rebounds, and three assists on 5 of 7 from the field and shooting 100 percent from the three-point line on two attempts.

DuSell also had a double-figure performance, finishing with 11 points, three assists, and two rebounds.

With the dominating win, the Wolf Pack will now play in their MTE event, the Shriner Children’s Charleston Classic, in Charleston, South Carolina. Their first game is against the Vanderbilt Commodores on November 21st at 4:30 p.m. PST. The Wolf Pack will look to secure some quality quad 1 wins ahead of the rest of the non-conference schedule.

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Strike by workers at casino near Las Vegas Strip enters second day

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Strike by workers at casino near Las Vegas Strip enters second day


A walkout by hundreds of hospitality workers at a casino near the Las Vegas Strip entered its second day with union members willing to undergo the financial hardships of being out of work as they wait for a new contract.

The work stoppage launched Friday at Virgin Hotels Las Vegas is the first open-ended strike in 22 years for the Culinary Workers Union, the largest labor union in Nevada, with about 60,000 members. Union members were on the picket line again Saturday.

Workers at the casino also walked off the job for 48 hours earlier this year as negotiations escalated, hoping to pressure Virgin Hotels to agree to a new five-year deal with increased wages and better benefits.

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The strike comes a year after casinos up and down the Strip narrowly avoided tens of thousands of hospitality workers walking off the job on the weekend the city was set to host its first Formula One race on the famous boulevard. But agreements were reached just before the union’s deadline for a strike, giving workers a roughly 32% salary increase over the life of the contract, including a 10% bump in pay in the first year.

After the breakthrough deals last November, the Culinary Union quickly reached similar agreements for the rest of its members at major hotel-casinos on the Strip, downtown and at off-Strip properties — except for Virgin Hotels. The contracts on the Strip alone cover more than 40,000 workers.

While the union pays striking workers $500 per week for picketing shifts for at least five days, union members at the picket line Friday said that they were expecting financial pain while being out of work.

Lee McNamara, a lead dining room cook, said he took a second job for about eight months to save money in anticipation of the strike.

“A strike is hurtful to everybody, but it was a last resort for us,” McNamara said. “We didn’t have anything else we could do. The company wasn’t coming our way, and they weren’t seeing it our way and they haven’t really budged much.”

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Diana Monjaraz, who works in housekeeping, expects hard times until a new contract comes.

“You have to suffer a little bit to win sometimes,” Monjaraz said. “You don’t get things handed to you right away.”

Both the union and Virgin Hotels said negotiations stalled because of disagreements over pay.

“Workers overwhelmingly have chosen a strong Culinary Union contract that guarantees their benefits as the way they want to be protected,” said Bethany Khan, a spokesperson for the union. “Hundreds of workers are on strike themselves to win these protections.”

Virgin Hotels Las Vegas said it was committed to protecting the jobs of workers by ensuring the continued operation of the property. It also said the union “has bargained in bad faith — repeatedly refusing to engage in meaningful negotiations with Virgin Hotels Las Vegas.” Culinary Union members last went on strike in 2002 for 10 days at the Golden Gate hotel-casino in downtown Las Vegas.

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