The Sierra Nevada, a major mountain range stretching 400 miles from the Mojave Desert in southern California to the Cascade Range in Oregon, is home to some of the most stunning scenery in the Western United States. In fact, the majority of this area of outstanding natural beauty is located within California’s borders and encompasses nearly 25 percent of the state, making it a great excuse to explore “The Golden State”.

If a visit to this exciting region of California is in the cards for you, here’s a great travel tip: forgo the usual popular travel destinations and instead make your way to some of the smaller, often overlooked communities dotted about the Sierra Nevada. Not only do these lesser-known towns offer unique glimpses into the state’s cultural and historical heritage, but they also serve as superb jumping-off points to explore places like Yosemite Valley, Lake Tahoe, and Mono Lake. Find out more and be inspired by these six little-known towns in California’s Sierra Nevada.

Murphys

Located in the western Sierra Nevada foothills 65 miles southeast of Sacramento, Murphys is known as the “Queen of the Sierra” for good reason. It was here in 1849 that the town’s namesake discovered one of America’s richest gold deposits, with the ensuing Gold Rush bringing a great deal of wealth to the community. Evidence of this early prosperity can still be seen in places like Murphys Historic Hotel, established in 1856 and where such legendary figures as Mark Twain and Ulysses S. Grant once stayed (and where you can stay when you go).

These days, the town’s significance extends to its thriving wine scene with over 20 tasting rooms located in and around town. One of the best (and certainly the most famous) is Ironstone Vineyards, located just a few miles outside town and home to a 44-pound crystalline gold leaf, the star attraction of its impressive Heritage Museum collection (tours and tastings are also available). Events like the Grape Stomp held each October in Murphys Community Park offer the perfect excuse for a visit.

Quincy

Quincy lies in Plumas County in the northern Sierra Nevada, approximately 80 miles northwest of Reno, Nevada, and 100 miles north of Sacramento. Founded in the mid-19th century during the California Gold Rush, it’s a charming place to visit with plenty of well-preserved Victorian-era buildings like the historic Plumas County Courthouse, built in 1921. The Plumas County Museum is also worth visiting and highlights local history with exhibits on gold mining, logging, and Native American heritage.

Enjoy exploring the great outdoors? Quincy is a great base to venture out to the Plumas National Forest, a sprawling expanse of over 1.1 million acres offering hiking, camping, and fishing fun. Quincy is also home to the High Sierra Music Festival, a popular multi-day summer event attracting music lovers from across the country.

Nevada City

Perhaps the closest you’ll ever get to an authentic “Old Tyme” experience in California, Nevada City is only 60 miles northeast of Sacramento, making it a great place to visit if only for a day trip. Another Gold Rush community, founded in 1849, there are plenty of examples of the town’s early years in landmarks like the Nevada Theatre, built in 1865 and California’s oldest operating theater. You’ll also want to enjoy a stroll along Broad Street, lined with antique shops and art galleries housed in classic old buildings, as well as the historic Fire House #1 Museum with its Gold Rush artifacts and exhibits on local history.

Nearby South Yuba River State Park is a must-visit for outdoor types. It features hiking trails and access to the famous Bridgeport Covered Bridge, constructed in 1862 and well worth a photo or two. The best time to visit? The Nevada City Film Festival in August is always popular, while those who enjoy the winter season should consider a visit during the town’s Victorian Christmas in December.

Bishop

Located on the eastern side of the Sierra Nevada 40 miles south of Mammoth Lakes, Bishop has earned the quirky title of “Mule Capital of the World” for its long association with this much-loved beast of burden. So important a role did this part-horse, part-donkey animals play in the town’s early years that they’re honored each May at the Bishop Mule Days Celebration, a weeklong festival featuring mule shows, races, and even a parade. Beasts of another kind altogether can be visited at the Laws Railroad Museum and Historical Site. Located just a short drive from downtown, this fun attraction preserves the area’s rail history with 11 acres of historic buildings and vintage locomotives, some still operating.

Bishop is also a gateway to the Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, home to some of the world’s oldest trees with specimens over 4,000 years old. Outdoor enthusiasts can also enjoy hiking the nearby Bishop Creek Canyon, a picturesque area with alpine lakes and high peaks that are fun to explore.

Arnold

Situated along Highway 4 in Calaveras County, just 40 miles northeast of Stockton, Arnold serves as a great base for outdoor adventures. It’s best known for its proximity to Calaveras Big Trees State Park, established in 1931 to protect the region’s ancient sequoias and where today you can hike the North Grove Trail to marvel at iconic trees like the “Big Stump,” a remnant of the logging era.

Arnold is also a great spot for those who enjoy scenic drives. If that sounds like you, head to the spectacular Ebbetts Pass Scenic Byway, a designated National Scenic Byway that traverses some of the Sierra’s most remote and striking landscapes. For a slightly more sedate adventure, head to town on the Fourth of July for the annual Arnold Independence Day Parade, or plan to stop at local breweries such as Snowshoe Brewing Company, a popular spot for locals and visitors alike at any time of year.

Mariposa

Mariposa, a charming town in the southern Sierra Nevada, lies just 40 miles west of Yosemite National Park and about 50 miles northeast of Merced. As the gateway to Yosemite, this charming town played a significant role in California’s Gold Rush history and remains a hub for those exploring the region’s natural wonders. These include the nearby Mariposa Grove of Giant Sequoias in Yosemite and the Merced River Recreation Area, perfect for hiking, fishing, and picnicking.

Established in 1849, Mariposa also boasts several historic sites and attractions worth taking a look at. These include the Mariposa County Courthouse, built in 1854 and the oldest courthouse in continuous use west of the Rocky Mountains, along with the Mariposa Museum & History Center which offers a glimpse into the area’s gold mining past through exhibits on mining tools, historic photographs, and Native American artifacts. A great time to visit if you can swing it is during the annual Mariposa Butterfly Festival in May which celebrates the town’s namesake, drawing visitors with art exhibits and live butterfly releases.

The Final Word

If you’re looking for a fun and unique way to get to know California’s Sierra Nevada, the region’s small towns are a great option. Each destination on this list offers a fascinating blend not just of history and culture but also presents endless opportunities to get out and explore the stunningly beautiful countryside around them. From exploring ancient sequoias in Arnold to attending music festivals in Quincy, these six little-known towns in California’s Sierra Nevada provide an authentic glimpse into the region.