What Is Hantavirus? Betsy Arakawa’s Cause of Death Explained
Nevada
2024 Nevada election guide: Learn when, where and how to vote plus what’s on the ballot

Even for the most politically plugged in Nevada residents, what you need to know about voting can get confusing – especially with two primaries, a caucus and the general election coming up.
Here’s a simple breakdown of the information you need to know to vote in Nevada in 2024.
You’ll learn the important dates, who and what will be on the ballot, voting requirements, how to register to vote, how to update your registration and more.
What elections will Nevada have in 2024?
Presidential preference primary – Feb. 6
The first election coming up is the presidential preference primary Feb. 6, with early voting starting Jan. 27. Only registered Republicans and Democrats can vote in it.
It will be structured like a typical election with sample ballots mailed out, mail-in ballots as the default and electronic voting at many of the usual vote centers.
Based on a 2021 change approved by the Nevada Legislature, the PPP as it’s known was intended to be a simpler way to pick the preferred presidential candidates for the two major parties.
Nevada would then send delegates to the Democratic and Republican national conventions, and those delegates would cast their votes based on who voters picked during the PPP. This is what will happen for Democrats.
For Republicans, the state party says it will not consider anyone who registered – at no cost – for the PPP when it sends delegates to its national convention. Instead, it will only consider the results from its caucus, which it will host and pay for itself.
Still, Republican candidates who signed up to run in the PPP instead of the caucus will get some national publicity if they do well.
Republican candidates on the PPP ballot are former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, U.S. Sen. Tim Scott, also from South Carolina, and four other lesser-knowns plus former Vice President Mike Pence, who has dropped out of the presidential race.
Democratic candidates on the PPP ballot are the incumbent, President Joe Biden; self-help author Marianne Williamson; and 11 others you probably haven’t heard of.
Republican presidential caucus – Feb. 8
The Nevada Republican Party will hold an in-person caucus Feb. 8 at various precinct locations around the state.
Republican candidates who have registered for the caucus are former President Donald Trump, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis, former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie, entrepreneur Vivek Ramaswamy, North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum and Texas pastor Ryan Binkley.
Get details on how to participate in the Republican caucus at nevadaGOP.org/2024-presidential-caucus.
June primary – June 11
The Primary Election will be June 11 with early voting from May 25 through June 7.
This is the primary where non-presidential candidates will be winnowed down.
The candidates for the June primary haven’t had a chance to file that they are running yet. For judges and justices of the peace, they will file in early January; for all other races, candidates will file in early March.
But which races will be on the ballot are known.
These include Nevada’s U.S. Senate seat currently held by Democrat Jacky Rosen, its District 2 seat in the U.S. House held by Republican Mark Amodei, numerous state legislative seats and many local offices.
For the June primary, only Democrats will be able to vote for Democratic candidates, only Republicans for Republican candidates, and everyone else will be able to vote for nonpartisan races where no party affiliation is listed such as for city councils and school boards.
General election – Nov. 5
The big general election for 2024 will be held Tuesday, Nov. 5.
In Nevada, early voting will run from Oct. 19 to Nov. 1.
In addition to the candidates who survive the primary/caucus gauntlet, the general election will include five ballot questions.
- Question 1 will decide whether the Board of Regents, which oversees state universities in Nevada, should fall under control of the state legislature rather than be its own standalone institution.
- Question 2 would revise the state constitution to replace the words “insane, blind, deaf and dumb” with more current language.
- Question 3 is called the ranked-choice ballot initiative. It would open Nevada’s primaries so anyone regardless of political party registration could vote in them. All candidates for state and federal races would be on the same ballot, and the top five primary vote-getters would move onto the general election.
- Question 4 would remove language from the state constitution allowing the use of slavery or involuntary servitude as criminal punishments and add language saying those things will never be tolerated in Nevada.
- Question 5 would provide a sales tax exemption for child and adult diapers.
Voter registration requirements in Nevada
A person must meet the following qualifications to register to vote in Nevada:
- Must be a United States citizen.
- Must be at least 17 years old (if preregistering to vote) or at least 18 years old by the date of the election (if registering to vote).
- Must have continuously resided in their Nevada county at least 30 days before the date of the election.
- And must have continuously resided in their precinct at least 10 days before the date of the election.
How to register to vote in Nevada
Online voter registration is available for residents of all Nevada counties at RegisterToVote.NV.gov.
Eligible voters can register to vote and update their voter registration info there, including change of address and party affiliation. A Nevada DMV-issued driver’s license or ID is required to register online.
If you don’t have a Nevada-issued ID but live here – students would be an example – you can fill out a mail-in voter registration form available online at RegisterToVote.NV.gov. You can either mail it or hand-deliver it to your county clerk or registrar of voters.
If you have technical problems, call the Secretary of State’s office at 775-684-5705 or email nvelect@sos.nv.gov.
How to update your voter registration in Nevada
At NVSOS.gov/votersearch, you can find almost any voter registration service.
You can verify which party you’re registered as, update your mail-in ballot preference, view your voting history, find a polling location, see who your elected representatives are and view a sample ballot on this webpage.
About mail-in ballots in Nevada
Unless you opt out at NVSOS.gov/votersearch, everyone in Nevada automatically gets sent a mail-in ballot through the U.S. Postal Service.
Note: Opt-out requests must be received at least 60 days before Election Day. If you opt out of getting a mail-in ballot, that will apply to all future elections, too.
You can then fill out your paper ballot and drop it in the mail. To be counted, ballots sent through the mail must be received by 5 p.m. on the fourth day following the election and must be postmarked on or before Election Day.
You can also hand-deliver your ballot – or have someone bring it for you – to a voting center.
And you can vote on an electronic voting machine at a voting center if you prefer. Bring your ballot with you for an easier check-in process.
How to find out where to vote in Nevada
The Nevada Secretary of State’s website will post links to early voting sites and election day polling locations for each county on its website under the tab for “Elections” when they become available.
You’ll also be able to find voting locations tailored to you by visiting NVSOS.gov/votersearch,
How to find out the status of your ballot in Nevada
After you’ve voted, you can find out the status of your ballot at RegisterToVote.NV.gov.
Or you can also view your ballot’s status and sign up to receive automatic updates – by email, text or voice call – at nevada.ballottrax.net.
Same-day voter registration in Nevada
If you’ve never registered to vote before but decide to at the last minute – or, as sometimes happens, there’s a mistake in your registration that you don’t notice until you arrive at a voting center – don’t worry.
Nevada allows same-day voter registration and registration changes. To do either of these, you will need to vote in person at a vote center. If you haven’t voted before, you will need to provide a government-issued ID and cast a provisional ballot that won’t be counted until it’s verified that you meet the requirements of voter registration.
Where to find Nevada election results
The state of Nevada posts official election results and voter turnout statistics at silverstateelection.nv.gov.
Mark Robison is the state politics reporter for the Reno Gazette Journal, with occasional forays into other topics. Email comments to mrobison@rgj.com or comment on Mark’s Greater Reno Facebook page.

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Nevada
Dinosaurs in the driveway: the Nevada man delighting kids with his free prehistoric theme park

Amid the endless winding streets of Henderson, Nevada, one house breaks the mold. Its front yard – no grass, just desert rock – is home to 62 rainbow-painted dinosaurs, dragons, turtles and spiders. A sign on the garage reads: “Shan-gri-la Prehistoric Park”, complete with visiting hours.
On a recent spring Friday at noon, the garage door hums open, letting in the harsh sun. Steve Springer, or “Dinoman” as he’s lovingly known by regulars of the park, ties a short black apron printed with cartoon dinosaurs around his waist. At 72, he likes to wear flip-flops with black socks and round glasses that make his eyes look tiny.
We are at Steve’s Dinosaur House, a makeshift project aiming to provide education in an entertaining way for the general public. Steve spends about half of his retirement income keeping the park running – about $2,000 a month.
Parked inside the garage is his pride and joy: the Dinomobile, a mid-1990s sedan wrapped in digitized dinosaur graphics and electric green rims. Playful dinosaur stuffed plushies peer out from every window, and the rear license plate shouts in all caps: “DINOMAN”. In the corner hangs an LED TV screen playing a six-hour loop of dinosaur videos Steve has pulled and edited from YouTube. Along each wall, candy, chips and cookies are lined up neatly on folding tables.
It’s a funhouse, an arcade, a makeshift carnival where the mood is always joyful. “No talk of politics or religion is allowed. You come here to get away from the world,” Steve insists.
Inside the house, Steve quickly prepares for the day, placing sour pops in the empty freezer. “It’s just me here, so I eat out about six times a week,” he says. His bookshelves are neatly lined with thousands of horror and science fiction films. Awards for outstanding teacher are hung on the wall.
With summer around the corner, Steve packs up the inflatable Easter decorations, stores the pastel LED lights and eggs, and switches themes again: “Summer Dragon Days”. His back porch holds aisle after aisle of clear plastic bins stacked 10 ft high, labeled: July 4, Valentine’s Day, Easter, Christmas, Halloween, summer. Inside: disco balls, pool floats, water guns, bunny inflatables, Valentine hearts, fabric donuts.
Out front, people start to trickle in. “How we doin’ today? We got new stuff,” Steve calls out, grinning.
Janam Riffle and his mom, Jenny, are regulars. “He’s now 10, and we’ve been coming since he was five,” she says. “While I was waiting on my disability to go through, I was very poor, and this was somewhere I could take him and it didn’t cost anything. You know when you go to Disneyland as an adult and it still makes you happy? That’s the feeling I get when I come here.
“We really needed to come today. The school held a fire drill and Janam is disabled, making it hard for him to do the stairs, so I said: ‘Let’s go to Dinoman to cheer up.’”
As the day wears on, the line stretches down the driveway and into the street. Scooters and bikes pile up while kids wait. Everyone gets a turn – and everyone plays for free. At the entrance, they sanitize their hands and grab a plastic grocery bag. Each person chooses three items from bins filled with Cow Tales and Starbursts, Takis and Lays, bouncy balls, rubber ducks, squishy creatures. “Hooray, we got a winner!” Steve cheers, pulling a ticket from his apron. Lucky guests get bonus toys or coveted “Dinobucks”, good for things like cooking sets, Barbie dolls and skateboards.
“Dine-do-man,” a tiny girl calls. “Help me reach this toy!” Her parents wait in the car – she’s got the routine down cold. Several high schoolers walk straight to the snack section, grab their food and gun it home – a free munchies oasis in the walled suburban villages outside of Las Vegas.
Dinoman knows the regulars. And he knows the kids that need an extra snack or two as well.
“Santa has one day and I have the other 364,” he says.
Tiffany and Ken Koo and their two kids, Aiden and Kaiden, eight and nine, have been coming since they were born. They make the 30-minute drive every Friday and often give back by volunteering their time polishing the neon green rims of the Dinomobile or cleaning the back patio with their dad. “We love to help Dino Steve because he helps us so much,” Ken said. The couple also run a free clinic for their local Buddhist temple.
For them, going to a movie for a family of four and buying popcorn costs more than $70. “Even the gumball machine is a dollar. Here, all of us can play. It’s entertainment for the whole family,” Tiffany said. They exit to the front yard to play a series of games.
Steve spends thousands on his project every month, but he also receives donations, and he can rely on his credit card.
After three decades of teaching middle school and running a classroom candy shop, Steve missed the kids. “My dad was a workaholic,” he says. “I knew early I didn’t want that.”
He shrugs. “I’ve got everything I want. What else should I do with the money?”
When he dies, he plans to sell off the dinosaurs, the Dinomobile and the house to fund scholarships.
Inflation means fewer toys, but Steve does his best to keep the magic alive. At 4pm, he shuts the garage and moves the perishables and chocolate inside. His feet ache, but he climbs into the Dinomobile and drives 12 minutes to The Pit, a crowded local restaurant.
At his table, he unpacks a few plastic dinosaurs and a sign advertising the park. He brings his own croutons, parmesan and cracked pepper – items not supplied by the restaurant – then orders his usual: salad, a rare Pit burger, fries cooked exactly 60 seconds and a Dr Pepper slushie.
After dinner, he heads across the lot to Dollar Tree, weaving through aisles he knows by heart. Twenty years of running the park has taught him what works. He tops off the night at the Sinclair dinosaur-themed gas station, then swings back to The Pit for one last Dr Pepper slushie.
It’s Friday night. Dinoman has done enough for one day.
Nevada
‘This mandate is fiscally impossible’: Nevada governor vetoes IVF protections bill

Gov. Joe Lombardo vetoed a bill aimed to protect such infertility treatments as in vitro fertilization.
Senate Bill 217, sponsored by Democratic Senate Majority Leader Nicole Cannizzaro, would have established a statutory right to IVF treatment under Nevada law. It also would have increased protections for providers of fertility treatments and expanded coverage requirements for diagnosis and treatment of infertility.
Cannizzaro announced her intent to bring the bill last fall following the Alabama Supreme Court ruling on infertility treatments.
The legislation passed the Assembly on a party-line vote and passed the Senate 15-5, with Republican state Sens. Lori Rogich and John Steinbeck joining Democrats in support.
In response to the veto, Cannizzaro accused Lombardo of bowing to pressure from anti-abortion activists who want to outlaw IVF nationwide.
“Even Donald Trump has backed efforts to expand IVF, but Lombardo is picking out-of-state extremists over protecting Nevada doctors and patients,” she said in a statement. “By vetoing this bipartisan bill, Lombardo has turned his back on ordinary Nevada families who need a little help to overcome the hardships of infertility in order to experience the joy of parenthood.”
In his veto message, the governor said he supports efforts to make IVF more accessible, but he said the legislation is not feasible because of the mandate requiring coverage for IVF.
“Without dedicated and sustainable funding this mandate is fiscally impossible considering the current posture of the state’s budget, specifically in terms of Medicaid resources,” he wrote in his message.
He encouraged agencies to collaborate with interested parties to find alternative and financially sustainable ways to expand access to IVF.
Contact Jessica Hill at jehill@reviewjournal.com. Follow @jess_hillyeah on X.
Nevada
Hantavirus That Killed Gene Hackman's Wife Spreading in Nevada

Hantavirus, the disease that killed Gene Hackman’s wife, Betsy Arakawa, earlier this year, is on the rise.
The Nevada Department of Health and Human Services and the Nevada Department of Wildlife announced on Thursday, June 12, that the state recently found two confirmed cases of hantavirus pulmonary syndrome.
Hantavirus is a respiratory disease caused by exposure to the droppings, urine or saliva of deer mice. The condition is a severe and potentially deadly disease that affects the lungs, per the CDC. Symptoms can include fatigue, fever, muscle aches, headaches, dizziness, chills, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain. Symptoms can begin to occur one to eight weeks after coming into contact with an infected rodent.
The Department of Wildlife encouraged the public to be cautious in areas where mice could have nested and left droppings, including sheds, barns, trailers, garages and cabins.
“We urge people to be aware of any signs of rodent activity and to take precautions to reduce the risk of exposure to hantavirus,” state medical epidemiologist Melissa Bullock said in a press release. “Anyone who has been in contact with rodents, nests or droppings and subsequently develops symptoms consistent with hantavirus pulmonary syndrome should see a health care provider immediately.”
Hantavirus made headlines earlier this year as it was Arakawa’s official cause of death. In February, Us Weekly confirmed that Arakawa and Hackman were found dead inside their shared Santa Fe, New Mexico, house. The classical pianist was 65, while the Oscar winner was 95.
“It is with great sadness that we announce the passing of our father, Gene Hackman, and his wife, Betsy,” Hackman’s daughters, Elizabeth and Leslie, and granddaughter, Annie, said in a statement to Us at the time. “He was loved and admired by millions around the world for his brilliant acting career, but to us he was always just Dad and Grandpa. We will miss him sorely and are devastated by the loss.”
During a March press conference, it was revealed that Arakawa’s death was ruled natural and due to hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. Officials believe she was the first to pass. Hackman died due to hypertensive atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease with Alzheimer’s disease as a significant contributing factor. Authorities believed that he died one week after his wife.
The following month, the Santa Fe County Sheriff’s Office released photos of Hackman and Arakawa’s property that revealed the pair’s main house was messy. The outbuildings, meanwhile, were rodent-infested.
Hackman and Arakawa were laid to rest during a private memorial service in New Mexico in April.
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