Montana
State budget draft passes initial House vote with bipartisan support
Bipartisan support propelled Montana’s next state budget through an initial vote in the House on a 60-39 margin Wednesday, putting an initial stamp of legislative approval on approximately $16.6 billion of spending for the two-year financial cycle that starts July 1.
While some state spending will be authorized by other bills or existing laws, the budget bill, traditionally numbered House Bill 2, represents the single largest spending measure lawmakers will consider this year, funding agency programs and initiatives intended to serve residents across the state.
As debate on the budget bill opened on the House floor Wednesday, House Appropriations Chair Llew Jones said he was pleased with where the measure stands.
“It represents a balanced, responsible, and sustainable budget,” Jones said.
Democrats, most of whom voted for the bill, struck a lukewarm tone, with House Minority Leader Katie Sullivan, describing it in a press briefing following the floor debate as “OK.”
The current bill spends about $7,300 per resident per year, with 44% of its spending coming from federal funding rather than tax dollars collected at the state level. Another 22% comes from special-purpose revenues such as hunting license fees, and most of the remainder will be pulled from the state General Fund, which is filled primarily with income tax dollars.
Because of the budget’s size and complexity, lawmakers typically split it into five sections as they work through its pieces. Here’s how the budget stands following Wednesday’s debate section by section:
GENERAL GOVERNMENT
The Legislature’s catch-all budget section includes spending for agencies such as the Department of Administration, Department of Revenue, the governor’s office and the Legislature itself. Those and similar agencies represent a relatively small slice of the budget pie, at 10% of spending.
Among the expenditures included in this portion of the budget are $229,000 to help the state Commissioner of Political Practices improve its semi-functional lobbyist database and $400,000 to improve the legislative website.
Lawmakers voted 60-39 Wednesday to remove $12.9 million a year that had been allocated to the governor’s office for a recruitment and retention fund for state employees. Supporters had argued the money, which would have been administered by the governor’s budget director, would have provided state government resources to help maintain staffing for hard-to-fill positions like engineering and health care roles. Critics argued that agencies have other ways to address their staffing needs and worried about centralizing that authority with the governor’s office as opposed to distributing it across agencies.
HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES
The health and human services portion of the budget includes more than $7 billion in total spending for programs under the Department of Public Health and Human Services. That amount, 44% of the overall state budget, includes about $5 billion in federal funding.
Major health spending in the budget includes more than $100 million in additional funding for operations and bed space at the Montana State Hospital, a 3% rate increase for Medicaid and community service providers and $111 million for the department’s information technology systems.
Some of those spending items were added to the budget by a bipartisan group of lawmakers as it was reviewed by the House Appropriations Committee last week. Fiscal conservatives made several attempts Wednesday, most of them unsuccessful, to wind those increases back, pushing to remove funding for a 14% rate increase for vocational rehabilitation trainers; more than a million dollars toward increasing in-state psychiatric bed capacity; and $2 million in transfers from the state’s Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) account to food banks and after-school programs.
Several of those amendments were drafted at the request of Rep. Bill Mercer, R-Billings. Speaking about the additional funding for food banks and after-school programs, Mercer called the TANF fund “a bit of a shiny object” but urged lawmakers to resist reallocating dollars that come with strict requirements from the federal government.
“There are many recipients of those benefits or those programs that are not TANF-eligible,” Mercer said. “We have no way of ensuring, from a compliance perspective, that the individuals that are actually benefiting from those dollars are TANF-eligible.”
Democrats criticized the attempts to cut that funding, as well as other Republican belt-tightening measures.
Most of the Republican-sponsored cost-cutting amendments failed by margins of more than 20 votes. The one successful amendment, brought by Rep. Ed Buttrey, R-Great Falls, struck a shift for hospital taxes that Buttrey described as unnecessary.
Democrats also made unsuccessful attempts to add money to the health and human services portion of the budget, including additional funding for vocational rehabilitation staffing, special clinics that evaluate and diagnose children with disabilities, and community crisis beds. Those amendments failed on narrower margins than those brought by Republicans.
NATURAL RESOURCES AND TRANSPORTATION
Agencies funded through this budget section include Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, the Montana Department of Transportation, the Department of Livestock, the Department of Natural Resources and Conservation and the Department of Environmental Quality. This section represents 18% of the overall budget.
The budgets for most of those agencies are supported by state and federal collections funneled into specific programs and initiatives, as opposed to money from the state General Fund. Such collections include hunting and fishing license sales, permitting fees for regulated industries, revenue from timber sales and mineral leases, and taxes on gas, marijuana, guns and ammunition.
Rep. Jerry Schillinger, a Republican from Circle who worked on the natural resources and transportation budget section, argued that the agencies that maintain Montana’s highways, manage its public lands and wildlife, and administer its environmental regulations have been “impacted pretty heavily” by tourism, recreation and the state’s swelling population.
The version of the budget bill endorsed by the House on Wednesday includes $3.8 million for mine reclamation, $1.1 million for a veterinary lab at Montana State University, IT support for water management databases, and 23 new FWP positions, seven of which are game wardens.
It also includes 10 new positions dedicated to bridge upgrades at a cost of $2 million, an additional $3.5 million for operating and repairing water storage projects, and four positions tied to the state’s effort to encourage competition in the meatpacking industry. Both FWP and DEQ asked for and received a funding bump for additional legal staff totaling about $824,000.
Rep. Marilyn Marler, D-Missoula, introduced an amendment to support in-person hunter education programming. Both Republican and Democratic lawmakers urged support for a “suffering” volunteer-assisted program that has become heavily reliant on online instruction. Marler’s amendment passed the chamber 58-40.
The House voted down three amendments seeking to reduce funding for additional transportation engineers, a federal electric vehicle initiative developed under the Biden administration and inflationary increases FWP requested for the department’s flagship publication, Montana Outdoors magazine.
COURTS AND PUBLIC SAFETY
The Montana budget’s public safety section includes the state Department of Justice, as well as state prisons managed through the Department of Corrections and the state’s court system, which handles both criminal cases and civil litigation. It also includes Montana’s utility regulation board, the Public Service Commission. Combined, those and other public safety agencies represent about 7% of the state budget.
Notable inclusions in the current public safety budget include $1.7 million to add two new judges in Yellowstone County.
Several parts of the public safety budget drew significant debate on the House floor Wednesday. Among them was a successful motion to add money to the budget for hiring two additional railroad safety inspectors under the auspices of the Public Service Commission.
Democrats also made unsuccessful motions to strip out $1 million a year in litigation funding included in the DOJ budget, add more money for the Office of the State Public Defender, and cut about $12 million a year for housing 360 state inmates at for-profit prisons in Arizona and Mississippi.
Republicans defended the out-of-state prison placements by arguing they are the best option for relieving prison overcrowding until the state can build additional publicly owned facilities.
EDUCATION
At $3.5 billion in expected spending, education represents about 21% of the overall budget. About three-quarters of that money is flagged for Montana’s Office of Public Instruction and the public K-12 school system it oversees.
Among the notable changes are a $53 million inflationary increase to the state’s share of school funding and $109 million to increase starting teacher pay through House Bill 252. Better known as the STARS Act, HB 252 has so far drawn strong bipartisan support and is backed by Republican Gov. Greg Gianforte along with various statewide education agencies. The proposed OPI budget also features a $5.5 million reduction by eliminating the TEACH Act, a precursor to HB 252 that will likely be preempted by the new measure. Other alterations included $5 million to help implement revised statewide math standards and $2 million in one-time funding for OPI’s languishing database modernization project, which to date has largely been paid for with now-expired federal COVID-19 relief money.
The education budget also includes $754 million for the agency that oversees Montana’s universities, as well as funding for the Montana State Library and the Montana School for the Deaf and the Blind, among others. Many of those portions of the budget feature modest increases to existing operations. A few exceptions include $122,000 to help recruit and train educational interpreters at MSDB, and $2.2 million to expand the university system’s “One-Two-Free” program to community and tribal colleges, which covers the cost of up to three college courses for dual-credit students on those campuses.
Fiscal hawks led by Rep. Terry Falk, R-Kalispell, made two unsuccessful attempts to trim education funding via floor amendments Wednesday. The first amendment proposed cutting $2 million from a state assistance program to help local school districts pay off debt, and the second sought to eliminate $180,000 in funding for an administrative position directing oversight of state-owned university buildings. Falk withdrew the first after resistance from Rep. David Bedey, R-Hamilton. His second amendment was rejected on a 70-28 vote, with Rep. John Fitzpatrick, R-Anaconda, calling it “penny wise, pound foolish.”
THE PROCESS
The budget bill started its life in the form of Gianforte’s November budget proposal, which was picked apart by budget committee lawmakers over the first half of the session before being voted to the floor by the House Appropriations Committee last week.
Following Wednesday’s floor vote, the budget bill faces a final vote in the House before advancing to the state Senate, where it will undergo further consideration and more rounds of amendments. The House and Senate must agree on the budget’s final form before returning it to the governor for his signature.
Montana
Rural Highway Stalker In White Pickup With Dark Windows Terrifying Montana Women
The Ole’ Mercantile is a busy place by Grass Range, Montana, standards.
The community of roughly 125 people sits along a long, lonely network of two-lane highways connecting Billings with points north along Montana’s Hi-Line.
For drivers pushing toward Lewistown, Malta or Glasgow, the store’s lights are often the first sign of anything for miles.
Of late, they may also offer a chance of identifying the person driving a truck local women say is stalking these roads.
Owner Krista Manley told Cowboy State Daily her store is outfitted with a top-of-the-line camera system that offers a 360-degree view with no blind spots. Four overlapping cameras capture her property, the Wrangler Bar and the full stretch of Highway 87 frontage running through town.
Fergus County investigators now hope that footage — and Manley’s willingness to comb through hours of it — can help identify the driver of a newer white Ford four-door pickup with dark tinted windows, no front license plate and a chrome grill guard.
The truck is at the center of the most recent reported highway stalking incident.
Lizette Lamb, a 48-year-old traveling health care worker, says she was nearly run off the road the evening of April 10.
Now a growing chorus of similar accounts from women across north-central Montana are popping up on social media.
At The Ole Merc
Travis Lamb, Lizette’s husband, took to Facebook to post about what happened to his wife on one of the loneliest stretches of highway in Montana.
Travis told Cowboy State Daily Lizette pulled into the Ole’ Merc Conoco in Grass Range between 7 and 8 p.m. to grab a drink. She later remembered a pickup was backed in alongside the cafe: a newer white Ford four-door.
“Kind of gave her the heebie-jeebies,” he said. “My wife has worked in a prison and stuff like that, so she’s used to kind of going with her gut.”
She bought a drink, got back in her Ford Bronco Sport and headed north on Highway 19 toward Glasgow.
About a mile and a half down the road, she realized the white pickup was behind her. Through the dark tint, she could make out the silhouettes of two men.
She slowed down and edged toward the shoulder to let them pass. They slowed with her. She sped up. They sped up.
By the time she reached Bohemian Corner 23 miles up the road, Travis Lamb said, his wife knew something was wrong.
There were no other vehicles in the lot, so she didn’t bother pulling in. She tried to call Travis. No service.
She tried 911. The phone beeped, displayed a red message and disconnected.
Truck Gets Aggressive
The white truck continued to shadow Lizette along Highway 191. About two miles from where the road crosses the Missouri River, coming into a construction zone, the pickup got aggressive.
Travis said the truck rode so close to the Bronco’s bumper that his wife could no longer see its windshield, only the grille.
Then it pulled out as if to pass and swerved into her, he said, in what he described as an attempted PIT maneuver — the law-enforcement technique of clipping a fleeing vehicle’s rear quarter to spin it out.
PIT stands for Precision Immobilization Technique, and this tactic is used to stop a fleeing vehicle by forcing it to turn sideways, causing the driver to lose control and stop.
“She was fortunate, kind of timed it to when they went to turn into her and hit her, she sped up,” Travis Lamb said. “And they missed.”
That’s when Lizette Lamb pulled her Springfield XDM 9mm pistol out of the center console. She didn’t point it, but she made sure they could see it.
The white pickup hit its brakes, threw a U-turn in a spray of dust and gravel, and headed back toward Grass Range.
The Video
“I thank God that it did happen to her and not somebody else, because I know my wife is more than capable of defending herself,” said Travis Lamb, an Iraq War combat veteran, who eventually reached out to Manley at the Ole Merc.
Then, when Manley reviewed the surveillance video from the Merc’s camera system, she found no sign of a white Ford truck.
“We have not found evidence of them at our store or at the three businesses that come along the highway right there,” Manley said. “That doesn’t mean it didn’t happen.
“My default is to absolutely believe women, and she (Lizette) was, she was rattled.”
Manley holds a Ph.D. in cognitive psychology and ran the research team at Procore Technologies before going into business for herself.
When reviewing the video, Manley logged the times Lizette arrived and left, and then watched the highway for an hour after.
“We’re absolutely not arguing the authenticity of the report in any way, shape or form,” said Manley. “In my previous life before I had the store, I actually was a memory and cognition researcher. I understand how stress impacts memory.”
The Echoes
Travis Lamb’s Facebook post went off like a flare.
He tallied 36 accounts of similar experiences in roughly the same swath of country stretching across prairie and badlands in one of the least populated parts of Montana.
The pattern in many of the comments was consistent enough to be unsettling: a white pickup, often a Ford, sometimes with out-of-state plates, tailgating women on isolated stretches of two-lane after dark.
One commenter described being followed by a white truck north of Grass Range three years ago around 10 p.m., tailgated with brights on at more than 80 mph until the truck peeled off in a different direction.
Another described a white Ford pickup near Harlowton trying to force her to stop, then waiting for her at a gas station. Another recalled a white pickup with North Dakota plates in the same area.
In Wyoming, one poster described two men in a white truck with Washington plates on Highway 120 between Cody and Meeteetse who tailgated her, tried to push her off the road, then cut in front and slammed on the brakes.
Other women described different vehicles — a dark Escalade, a small white car, a black double-cab — but the same script: tailgating, refusing to pass, brake-checking, dead zones with no cell service.
Easter Night
One name in that Facebook thread was Joni Hartford of Lewistown, who told Cowboy State Daily she had her own near-identical encounter on Easter evening just days before Lizette Lamb’s.
Hartford, who works in insurance, had dropped off some belongings to her son, a football player at Rocky Mountain College in Billings.
She stopped at a gas station on her way out of town “for a pop,” climbed back into her red 2014 Ford F-150 and headed north on Highway 87 around 7:30 or 8 p.m.
“I noticed it right after I left Billings,” Hartford said of the pickup behind her. “It was right behind me and I kept thinking, ‘God, this vehicle is super close.’”
About 15 miles out of town, past the racetracks, she pulled toward the white line and slowed to 60 mph on a long straightaway, hoping the truck would go around. It wouldn’t.
“He was so close behind me, I couldn’t see his taillights, but I could see his marker lamps on his mirrors, his tow mirrors,” Hartford said. “So I knew it was a Ford pickup, and I knew it was like a three-quarter or a 1-ton. It was a big pickup.”
She couldn’t make out the color in the dark. She called her husband.
“I said, ‘This pickup is tailgating me,’ and said, ‘It’s really kind of making me nervous, because if I had to stop for a deer, it would run me over. It would run me off the road,’” Hartford said.
“And he goes, ‘Well, just stop.’ And I said, ‘I am not stopping. I’m in the middle of freaking nowhere,’” she added.
She made it through Roundup with the truck still on her bumper.
North of town, climbing toward Grass Range, Hartford caught a lucky break with an Amish buggy sluggishly clapping up a blind hill and slowing traffic.
“I darted around the Amish buggy, right before the blind hill, and he couldn’t get around them, and I just gunned it, and I was going probably 90 mph just to put space between us,” Hartford said. “I never seen him again.”
Hartford carries a .380 pistol. She had it out and on the seat. She didn’t show it — between the dark and her tinted windows, she wasn’t sure the driver behind her would have seen it anyway.
When Lamb’s post crossed her Facebook feed, Hartford said the parallels stopped her cold.
“It’s the same exact situation,” she said. “I can’t say for certain it was the same person, but it sure seems like it was the same person.”
Hartford said she believes the driver is hunting for circumstance: single women, after dark, on a corridor he knows is desolate and short on cell coverage.
“They’re targeting them at gas stations,” she said. “That’s the only place they could have found me, because it’s the only place I’ve stopped.”
The Candidate
Penny Ronning, cofounder and president of the Yellowstone Human Trafficking Task Force, had a similar drive in 2022.
She remembers it as the only time in nearly a year of solo campaign travel across 41 Montana counties that she felt afraid.
Ronning, then a Democratic candidate for U.S. Congress, was driving from Billings to Havre for a campaign event.
Instead of taking the interstate, she chose the back roads — north out of Winifred on Highway 236, a route that runs about 30 miles of gravel through some of the most remote country in the state before dropping into the Missouri River Breaks, which Ronning compared to a Montana version of the Grand Canyon.
As she entered the gravel, a four-door white pickup with blacked-out windows pulled in behind her.
“That was what made it frightening,” Ronning said. “It was that I was followed.”
Ronning, who has spent years working on human trafficking policy and prevention, was careful to push back on the framing that has circulated on Facebook around the Lamb case — that the white-pickup encounters are likely abduction attempts tied to trafficking networks.
“Human trafficking is the use of force, fraud or coercion to compel a person into commercial sex acts or labor against their will,” Ronning said. “Just because someone is being followed, that doesn’t rise to the level of human trafficking.”
The most prevalent form of human trafficking in the United States, she said, is familial trafficking, one family member trafficking another.
In Montana, she said, labor trafficking is also common in construction, nail salons, illicit massage businesses, hospitality and domestic servitude in pockets of high-end real estate.
Sex trafficking almost always begins with someone the victim knows.
The Watch
Back in Grass Range, every white pickup that rolls past the four-corner blinking light is now turning heads.
Manley said her store has worked closely with the Fergus County Sheriff’s Office on past incidents, and her cameras are essentially a standing resource for investigators.
She also said the response on social media has dismayed her, commenters questioning whether these highway stalking incidents happened at all, or suggesting Grass Range itself isn’t safe.
She believes her store, and others like it in remote pockets of Montana, are informal refuges.
“We’ve all been there, whether it’s in a snowstorm or where we’re just uncomfortable driving like this where we’re just like, ‘Oh my gosh,’ you see the big lights and you’re like, there’s a beacon of safety, essentially,” Manley said.
She said that her eyes are open to potential threats along the isolated highways connecting Grass Range to the rest of the world.
“We know that it is a highway that has a reputation for, you know, trafficking, drug moving, all of those different things, and that’s why we are as diligent as we are,” said Manley. “We really care about the safety of our community, our employees, and our customers.”
Manley remains in contact with the Lambs.
“She told me, ‘I’m not going to quit looking,’” said Travis, explaining how Manley is arranging for the Lambs to review the footage themselves.
Travis figures that perhaps, “Instead of a white Ford, maybe it’s a tan Dodge.”
He added, “I’m hoping somebody’s like, ‘I know that pickup.’ That’s what I’m praying for.”
So is Lizette, who told Cowboy State Daily, she’s thankful for the response to her story. She’s also thankful she was traveling with her sidearm.
“Unfortunately, that’s the world we live in now. You know, Montana, in the middle of nowhere,” said Lizette, who encouraged anyone else with similar encounters to come forward.
“This is just a reminder that it is happening,” she said. “It is real.”
David Madison can be reached at david@cowboystatedaily.com.
Montana
Montana Lottery Powerball, Lotto America results for April 18, 2026
The Montana Lottery offers multiple draw games for those aiming to win big.
Here’s a look at April 18, 2026, results for each game:
Winning Powerball numbers from April 18 drawing
24-25-39-46-61, Powerball: 01, Power Play: 5
Check Powerball payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Lotto America numbers from April 18 drawing
18-21-22-32-42, Star Ball: 10, ASB: 03
Check Lotto America payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Big Sky Bonus numbers from April 18 drawing
10-16-29-31, Bonus: 13
Check Big Sky Bonus payouts and previous drawings here.
Winning Montana Cash numbers from April 18 drawing
06-08-09-20-22
Check Montana Cash payouts and previous drawings here.
Feeling lucky? Explore the latest lottery news & results
When are the Montana Lottery drawings held?
- Powerball: 8:59 p.m. MT on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday.
- Mega Millions: 9 p.m. MT on Tuesday and Friday.
- Lucky For Life: 8:38 p.m. MT daily.
- Lotto America: 9 p.m. MT on Monday, Wednesday and Saturday.
- Big Sky Bonus: 7:30 p.m. MT daily.
- Powerball Double Play: 8:59 p.m. MT on Monday, Wednesday, and Saturday.
- Montana Cash: 8 p.m. MT on Wednesday and Saturday.
- Millionaire for Life: 9:15 p.m. MT daily.
Missed a draw? Peek at the past week’s winning numbers.
This results page was generated automatically using information from TinBu and a template written and reviewed by a Great Falls Tribune editor. You can send feedback using this form.
Montana
Between Bozeman And Billings Is Montana’s One-Of-A-Kind Historic Mill Filled With Cheese – Islands
Montana may be well known as a top destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers thanks to its outdoor activities like hiking and paddling, but there are some unique foodie gems to be found here, too. One of the best ways to experience Montana’s local food scene is with a visit to Greycliff Mill, between Bozeman and Billings. Here, you can discover a one-of-a-kind cheese attraction along with a number of other things to see on site during your visit to Big Sky Country.
Greycliff Mill is housed in a restored 1760s barn, which features a water-powered gristmill and pretty scenery like ponds framed by rock formations. You may see bison wandering the site — there are five that live here. You may also catch a glimpse of a 10-foot-tall bear, but no need to panic as it’s only a statue, carved by a chainsaw. The pretty cafe, a mix of modern and rustic decor, serves from a menu that includes coffee, milkshakes, and pastries, plus paninis like “The Cattleman” and breakfast sandwiches like the “Sheepherders Sandwich.” Book in advance for a special farm-to-table dinner in the evening — these are only offered on select dates throughout the year, and may sell out. But one thing you shouldn’t miss here is the cheese cave.
Discover Greycliff Mill’s cheese cave
Greycliff Mill has an underground cheese cave, which is a must-see on any visit. It’s possible to see experts making artisan cheeses while you learn about the cheesemaking process and sample a few products. The cheese is aged in the cave at a temperature of 50 degrees with 85% humidity to create the perfect environment for a tasty product. It’s possible to buy some cheese at their market — which also sells seasonal produce, bread, and lots of other Montana-made products.
Besides the food-based spots, Greycliff Mill is also home to a small wool-weaving studio, and there are accommodations if you want to spend the night in restored log cabins or reclaimed farm silos. Greycliff Creek Ranch offers horseback rides and a chuckwagon dinner for more authentic Montana experiences. Whether you’re visiting especially to see the cheese cave, or road tripping and need a break, Greycliff Mill is a quirky and special spot. One Google reviewer summed up the experience well, praising the “amazing rustic atmosphere,” and saying, “I stopped for a coffee and ended up staying just to enjoy the view. Great coffee, peaceful place, and such a unique spot. Definitely worth the stop if you’re driving through Montana.”
Greycliff Mill is between Bozeman and Billings, the largest city in Montana and surrounded by natural beauty. It’s almost equidistant between the two cities — 1 hour to Bozeman and 1 hour to Billings. The closest major airport is Billings-Logan International Airport, although Bozeman Yellowstone International Airport, Montana’s mountain gem of an airport, is also a convenient option.
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