Montana
Second home tax, other property tax relief bills clear the House
A trio of major property tax relief bills — Gov. Greg Gianforte’s flagship effort to pull down homeowner property taxes by boosting taxes on second homes and two other measures pitched by Democrats — passed the Montana House with bipartisan votes Thursday, advancing to the state Senate.
Gianforte’s bill, House Bill 231, was amended by the House Appropriations Committee last week in an effort to win the Democratic votes necessary to overcome opposition from some Republicans. It ultimately passed the House on a 68-30 margin. The bill’s supporters, including sponsor Rep. Llew Jones, R-Conrad, also fended off floor amendments brought by Rep. Terry Falk, R-Kalispell, that would have rewritten the measure wholesale.
The two Democratic bills forwarded to the Senate include House Bill 155, an alternative to the Gianforte-Jones bill that aims to rebalance the state property tax system without singling out homes that aren’t being used as primary residences. The other is House Bill 154, which would offer homeowners and renters an income tax credit to help offset their property tax bills.
Separately, the Montana Senate gave support with a 50-0 preliminary vote Wednesday to a property tax measure that would divert some lodging tax dollars to a permanent tax relief fund. That measure, Senate Bill 90, has been amended to remove earlier provisions that would have defunded state tourism promotion efforts. It’s been cited as a preferred option by some Republicans who dislike aspects of the Gianforte-Jones measure, including Senate President Matt Regier, R-Kalispell.
Several other property tax proposals have also been proposed by lawmakers so far this year, including a measure that would permit local option sales taxes to offset property taxes, address a loophole that allows luxury homes to qualify for agricultural tax breaks, constrain the growth of local government revenues, make it harder to pass property tax levies, and rework the rates that translate market-rate property values to the taxable values used for tax bills.
Both the Gianforte-Jones bill and the Democratic alternative, HB 155, dial down the taxable value conversion rates for residential properties, making a smaller share of home values subject to the property tax math that divvies up the cost of schools, law enforcement and other local services. Both employ a tiered rate structure that focuses savings on lower-value properties and includes provisions intended to shield small businesses as taxes are shifted off homes and onto other classes of property.
In an effort to minimize how much its residential tax relief shifts taxes onto farms and business properties, the Gianforte-Jones bill also divides the state’s current residential tax category into homes that are and aren’t primary residences, taxing owner-occupied homes and long-term rental properties at lower rates than second-homes and Airbnb-style short-term rentals. Jones and the governor have justified that distinction by arguing that second homeowners often don’t pay the Montana income taxes that fund most of the cost of state-level public services.
Opponents of the governor-backed bill have argued that taxing second homes could produce a situation where Montana residents are saddled with untenable taxes on a longtime family vacation home. They also note that the state would have to ask homeowners and landlords to file applications in order to claim the lower tax rate.
While the bill specifies that an initial eligibility list would be based on homeowners who received property tax rebates following the 2023 session, opponents are worried that the application requirement would leave eligible property owners who miss the memo saddled with higher taxes.
Debating the Gianforte-Jones bill on the House floor Wednesday, Rep. Mary Caferro, D-Helena, drew a comparison to the state’s Medicaid redetermination process, where she said tens of thousands of people lost their state-managed health coverage as a result of procedural issues.
“My concern is that we may have a similar experience with this application process for people who didn’t get the rebate,” Caferro said.
Jones said that the state would be able to offer a simple one-time, one-page application. “Once you’re signed up as a homeowner, then you’ll be able to remain signed up until there’s a change in the property,” he said.
Falk made a similar argument as he pushed to amend the bill so it would avoid the second home distinction, saying a simpler measure would avoid a “crazy application process.”
Jones argued the nature of Montana’s tax system means lowering taxes on one type of property isn’t possible without “squeezing the balloon” onto another type of property — making the effort to collect extra revenue from second homes a vital part of the governor’s proposal.
“This is a difficult problem to make work — you have to have a revenue source,” Jones said. “This wasn’t the executive or the governor’s idea — until I forced them to model this, they didn’t think it would work either.”
The second Democratic bill, HB 154, would create an income tax credit that offsets property taxes for middle- and lower-income homeowners and renters, specifying that renters can attribute 15% of their rent bill to taxes. Its sponsor, Rep. Jonathan Karlen, D-Missoula, has argued that tying property and income taxes together would make Montana’s tax system more responsive to individual circumstances.
“Unlike income taxes, property taxes don’t adjust based on means, or adjust when hard times hit,” Karlen said during Wednesday’s floor debate.
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Property taxes, explained — with pictures
Property values have risen dramatically in Montana, but that doesn’t necessarily mean you (or your landlord) will pay higher property taxes. If you want to know why, read our property tax explainer — with pictures.
Karlen and other Democrats also say a tax credit that includes renters would address their concern that under other bills landlords would either be left out of tax relief efforts or pocket any savings. Jones, in contrast, has argued that market competition will force landlords to pass the savings onto their tenants.
The Karlen bill’s journey across the House floor, where it passed 59-39, was boosted by a coordination clause added to the Gianforte-Jones measure as its backers sought to win Democratic votes. That clause, which could be removed by the Senate, specifies an additional rate discount for lower-value homes if the tax credit bill fails to make it to the governor’s desk.
House Minority Leader Katie Sullivan acknowledged in a press conference this week that tying the governor’s key policy proposal to a Democratic priority bill was “confusing,” but said it was consistent with the caucus’s efforts to advance proposals that it believes provide relief for working Montanans.
”We really are just trying to move more than just one bill through this process and continue a conversation,” Sullivan said. “And sometimes we do weird things to make that happen.”
The other Democratic bill, the explicit alternative to Gianforte-Jones bill, passed its final House vote this week 68-30.
Zeke Lloyd contributed reporting.
Montana
Griz return home to face Eastern Washington – University of Montana Athletics
Montana enters the game on a roll, looking to keep its unblemished record intact after a pair of consecutive road wins and a bump in the rankings.
After a slow start to their season, the Eagles fly over Lookout Pass seeking their first win in Missoula since 2017 as winners of three of their last four, and four of their last six including a ranked win over Idaho in Cheney.
Kickoff from Washington-Grizzly Stadium is set for 1 p.m.
WATCH: The Grizzlies can be seen on Montana Television Network stations around the state again this week, with the EWU matchup available on basic cable, satellite options, free-to-air channels, and online streaming.
This week’s game will be shown on KPAX in Missoula and Kalispell, KTVH in Helena, and The Spot – MTN around the rest of the state. The Spot – MTN is a new independent television network that serves as the secondary home of Big Sky Conference games and will carry specific UM games in specific markets.
The Spot – MTN is available around the state free-to-air for viewers with antennas. It is also available on Spectrum Cable, TCT West, Montana Opticom, Access Montana, DIRECTV, the DIRECTV streaming platform, and FUBO TV.
ESPN+ will again serve as the primary streaming home of Montana Athletics this season.
In the booth are veteran play-by-play announcer Trey Bender, joined by former Grizzly All-American Jordan Tripp who serves as analyst. Kyle Hansen will report from the sidelines. For complete broadcast details visit GoGriz.com/WhereToWatch.
LISTEN: “Voice of the Griz” Riley Corcoran is in his tenth season behind the mic at Montana and is once again set to bring you all the Grizzly action over the airwaves on the Grizzly Sports Radio Network and its fifteen affiliate stations around the state.
“Grizzly Gameday” starts two hours before kickoff each Saturday with the official pregame radio show featuring Ace Sauerwein and Denny Bedard before Corcoran and longtime color commentator Greg Sundberg take over 30 minutes to kickoff.
Griz fans outside the radio footprint can stream all of Montana’s broadcasts on their mobile device LIVE and FREE of charge with the Varsity Network App, powered by Learfield and Sidearm Sports.
SERIES HISTORY: Dating back to 1938, Montana and Eastern Washington have played each other 50 times, with the Griz holding a commanding 31-18-1 record in that span. UM’s record improves in home games as well at 19-6-1 in Missoula and 13-16 in Washington-Grizzly Stadium since it opened in 1986.
The Griz enter Saturday’s contest as winners in four of the last five meetings against the Eagles with three-straight wins at home dating back to 2019. Bobby Hauck has gotten the best of EWU for the better part of his 14 years at UM with a 10-2 record against the regional foe.
LAST MEETING: Hauck and the Grizzlies made a little history in the series last season when UM earned its first win on the red turf at EWU in 2024. It took everything Montana had and an all-time night from the offense, to leave Cheney with a 52-49 win. The Grizzlies totaled 701 yards, the second-most in program history, to outpace the Eagles in a late-night shootout.
There were gutsy fourth down calls, trick plays from both sides, surprise onside kicks, and so much more as the two teams combined for over 100 points and 1,252 total yards. An uber-balanced Grizzly offense was on display as Montana passed for 364 yards and ran for 337 to eclipse the 700-yard mark.
///GRIZ TRACKS///
NINE-AND-OH-YEAH: Montana remains unbeaten at 9-0 this week, UM’s first unbeaten streak to start a season this long since 2009 when the Griz went 14-1 with the only loss occurring in the FCS title game to Villanova. The Griz have had a 9-0 start just six times in program history. The first two were back in 1969 and ’70 when the Griz finished the regular season 10-0 before dropping their only game in the Camillia Bowl without the use of several starters both years as back-to-back Big Sky champions. They’ve also gone at least 9-0 in ’96, ’02, ’07, and ’09.
As Montana returns to UM this week at 6-0 at home, the Griz are looking to remain undefeated in Missoula for the 14th time in Washington-Grizzly Stadium since 1986. Most recently the Griz went 9-0 at home in the 2023 run to the national championship.
GRIZ IN THE POLLS: After a wild week of college football and FCS upsets abound, the Griz rose up a place to No. 2 in both the media poll and the coaches’ poll on Monday. Previous No. 2 Tarleton St. fell to Abilene Christian, previous No. 4 South Dakota St. fell at home to unranked Indiana State (who the Griz beat 63-20), and Idaho State went on the road and beat previous No. 6 UC Davis to shake up the league and national standings.
Montana remains the highest-ranked of three Big Sky team, with MSU now at No. 3 and Davis at No. 11. With three games remaining in the regular season, nine-win Montana is positioned well for an all-important first round bye in the FCS playoffs should the Griz continue their winning ways.
GRIZ IN THE RATINGS: Montana sits at No. 82 overall in this week’s Sagarin Ratings and No. 4 in the FCS with a 66.52 rating, behind two teams with at least one loss, and just ahead of Navy at No. 83 which lost its first game over the weekend.
UM is the No. 3 rated team in the FCS in this week’s Massey Ratings ahead of SDSU, Tarleton, and North Dakota.
The Sagarin and Massey ratings are computer calculations that take into account strength of schedule, among other variables, to rank teams, and can be used in tiebreaking scenarios for championships and the postseason.
Montana’s overall strength of schedule according to NCAA metrics comes in at No. 25 this week at .535 and increases to No. 15 in the FCS against past opposition at .569.
OFFENSIVE OUTBURSTS: With the business end of the calendar officially in front of them, the Griz enter the last three games of the regular season with one of the most potent and versatile offenses in the FCS.
Led by a veteran offensive line, coordinator Brent Pease‘s offense is a three-headed monster, able to attack opposing defenses in a variety of ways, with a variety of weapons. It stacks up to the No. 1 total offense in the Big Sky at an average of 482 yards per game – the fourth best mark in the FCS.
– The Griz scored their 50th total touchdown this season early in the fourth quarter at Weber State. With three regular season games to go and an average of over five TD’s per game – the seventh-best average in in the FCS – Montana’s offense is on pace to be the most potent of the last decade, chasing 2019’s total TD count of 69.
• Keali’i Ah Yat has been dealin’. Plain and simple.
Just four yards shy of his fifth 300-plus yard passing game of the season, Ah Yat torched Weber State for two passing touchdowns and ran for another in Montana’s 38-17 road win in Ogden – UM’s first in over a decade.
The sophomore completed 15 of 27 passes for 296 yards and added 16 more on the ground for 312 yards of total offense while responsible for 18 of UM’s 38 points. In just three quarters of play, he paced Montana to 522 yards of total offense – the third-highest output for the Griz this season – with zero turnovers. Here are some other highlights:
– He now leads the FCS in passing yards with 2,534 – the sixth-most in all D-I football – in a balanced offense that also boasts one of the nation’s top running backs. He also leads the Big Sky in passing TDs with 19, passing YPG at 281, and points responsible for at 138.
– His current passing completion percentage this season is .669, as of now the fifth-best season in program history. He sits six places ahead of his dad Brian’s 1998 season where he completed .642 percent of his passes.
– He’s now thrown just three interceptions to 15 touchdown passes in the last seven games. Despite throwing four picks in the first two games as he adjusted to being a sophomore starter, his pass efficiency rating of 161 is still top 15 in the FCS.,
• Eli Gillman became just the fifth Grizzly to ever cross the 3,000-career yard mark on Saturday, and he still has a year to play. The junior powered his way to 122 rushing yards and a TD at Weber State to mark his fifth 100-plus yard game this season.
– He now leads the Big Sky with 965 yards rushing this season (6th in the FCS), needing just 35 more yards to post the second 1,000-yard season of his career.
– He also leads the league and is fourth nationally in total points scored (90 – 12 shy of his season total last year). He’s also the active career leader in the FCS in rushing TDs with 41 and is third is just eight yards from moving into second as the fcs active career leader in rushing.
• Michael Wortham is another active career leader in the FCS for UM in all-purpose yards, despite having a relatively quiet game at WSU. With 162.2 per game, he’s the leader in the Big Sky and second nationally in all-purpose yards.
As he gets set to face his old team, he enters the week as the No. 2 rated wide receiver in D-I (FCS & FBS) by Pro Football Focus with a 90.4 offensive grade
• Freshman Brooks Davis was Montana’s leading receiver at Weber State with four catches for 83 yards, again bumping him up the all-time Grizzly freshman season list.
With 33 grabs for 480 yards this season he’s UM’s second-leading receiver, a top 10 overall receiver in the Big Sky, and the No. 6 freshman receiver in the FCS. He needs
OTHER SATUDAY STARS
• Clay Oven helped hold Weber State’s run game to its second-lowest output of the season with a team-high six total tackles (four solo) and a quarterback hurry. The Grizzly D held WSU to 114 rushing yards, their lowest total in the last seven games and the fewest since opening the season against James Madison.
• Tanner Huff made a big impact on special teams, putting in three solo tackles to help hold the Weber State punt return team to just 36 yards and kickoff return team to 23 yards. The senior from Butte has totaled 18 tackles this year, 12 of which have been solo – the 10th most on the team.
• Blake Bohannon hauled in three catches for 131 yards receiving at Weber State and his first touchdown as a Grizzly. His 131 yards are, by a single yard, the second-most in a game this season for any Grizzly after Wortham had 132 yards against Sacred Heart. It’s also a top 10 mark in the Big Sky this season.
• Micah Harper forced and recovered a WSU fumble on the first Wildcat play of the game to get UM’s offense rolling. He also logged a pass breakup and a half-TFL with three total tackles in his best game as a Grizzly to date.
HAUCK HISTORY: It seems like Bobby Hauck is passing new milestones every week as one of the longest tenured coaches in college football, and this week a big one is in sight.
Entering the EWU game, Hauck needs just one more win in conference play to tie Jerome Souers’ Big Sky record of 85 wins in league play during his 21 seasons at Northern Arizona. After the UM win at Weber, Hauck now has 84 wins in conference play. He’s already the Big Sky’s winningest overall coach of all-time, entering the week at 147 career wins at UM.
Appropriately, the win at Weber was also the 37th Big Sky win in his second tenure as Grizzly head coach since 2018.
THE GAMES IN NOVEMBER… Are the ones they remember. Big man month has arrived for the Griz, and they have seen plenty of success in the business end of the season over the year. Under Hauck, the Griz are now 43-10 in November after beating Weber State on Nov. 1 and 26-5 in the month at home.
CAN’T WIN WIHTOUT THE BALL: With a pair of takeaways at Weber State to go +2 in turnovers on the day, Montana enters the EWU game at +6 on the season in the all-important turnover differential.
The Grizzly defense has turned the ball over 15 times this season to just nine giveaways, one of the lowest totals in modern program history. That ranks UM first in the Big Sky conference this week in turnover margin and 11th nationally – a mark that has been slowly improving as the season has worn on.
After starting the year -2 in the turnover differential, the Griz opened the season bottom of the Big Sky and 83rd in the FCS in margin, a mark that has transformed into the best in the league over time. UM also leads the Big Sky and is 15th nationally in turnovers gained.
The Griz have made the most of their takeaways as well, scoring 52 points this season while allowing just 14 scored off turnovers.
BALL SECURITY: With just nine giveaways this season (seven interceptions and two fumbles), Montana is having an historic season in terms of holding onto the ball – paramount to any team’s success.
Over the past 30 years the Griz have averaged 12 picks per season, or roughly one per game. UM enters the game against EWU with just seven in nine games, a mark trending toward one of the best in program history.
The fumble count is where the Griz are really shining, dropping just two balls this season. The modern program record is four fumbles in a season set back in 2014, while UM has averaged nearly 10 drops per season in the last 30 years.
HOME FIELD ADVANTAGE: Montana returns home after two-straight weeks on the road riding a streak of six-straight sellouts at Washington-Grizzly Stadium, with each attendance tally sitting among the top 20 biggest crowds in stadium history.
Despite seven other games in the FCS selling as many as 44-69,000 tickets this season (mostly among traditional SWAC rivalries in NFL stadiums), Montana remains the subdivision leader in average and accumulative attendance. 158,513 fans have crossed the turnstiles at UM this season, an average of 26,419 per game – 104.77 percent of the Washington-Grizzly Stadium’s capacity.
Known as one of the loudest environments in college football, Montana fans have helped cause nine false start penalties on visiting teams this season in WGS.
Montana
Montana hunters fend off grizzly bears while trying to retrieve deer kill
Two Montana hunters emerged unscathed Wednesday after a brief but harrowing encounter with three grizzly bears that ran toward them as they hiked to retrieve a deer kill.
According to Montana Fish, Wildlife and Parks, the encounter occurred on the Pyramid Pass Trail east of Seeley Lake.
The hunters were two miles from the trailhead when they spotted the bears charging in their direction from 100 yards away. They told FWP that they yelled and waved their arms, to no avail.
FWP stated in a news release: “One hunter shot at and possibly killed two of the grizzly bears, and the third bear retreated towards the mule deer carcass.”
ALSO: Massive Yukon grizzly bear provides gripping trail-cam moment
After the encounter, the hunters left to report the incident “as self-defense.” (Grizzly bears in Montana are state and federally protected and can only be shot in self-defense.)
It was not clear if any bears had, in fact, been killed, or if any of the bears were cubs. The encounter, however, appears to have involved the deer carcass.
With winter close at hand, grizzly bears in Montana are desperately trying to add calories before the impending hibernation season.
Montana
Montana State Fund returns $6 million to Gallatin County employers
BOZEMAN — The Montana State Fund visited Bozeman City Hall today to return more than $6 million to employers in Gallatin County, including a refund of more than $160,000 to the city.
The Montana State Fund, the only non-profit worker’s compensation insurance provider in the state, is conducting a refund tour to return money to its customers.
WATCH: Bozeman gets $160K workers comp refund
Montana State Fund returns $6 million to Gallatin County employers
Bozeman City Manager Chuck Winn said the refund will help ensure employees have the resources they need to do their jobs safely.
“By far our most valuable resource in the city of Bozeman is our employees. They are incredible, and we want to do everything we can to make sure they go home in the same shape they came to work in,” Winn said.
After the event in Bozeman, the Montana State Fund continued its refund tour in Belgrade.
The State Fund covers more than 23,000 Montana employers across the state.
“This story was reported on-air by a journalist and has been converted to this platform with the assistance of AI. Our editorial team verifies all reporting on all platforms for fairness and accuracy.”
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