Idaho
Amid concerns bill would defund the Idaho National Guard, House committee shelves legislation • Idaho Capital Sun
After military officials said proposed Idaho legislation could result in defunding the Idaho National Guard, Idaho lawmakers stopped the “Defend the Guard Act” from advancing in the Idaho Legislature.
Lawmakers on the House Transportation and Defense Committee held Senate Bill 1252 in committee on a 12-4 vote on Monday. The move likely halts the bill from advancing this legislative session.
The proposed legislation would have required Congress declare war, or an invasion or insurrection, to deploy Idaho National Guard troops for active duty combat. The Senate passed the bill two weeks ago on a 27-8 vote.
Idaho’s bill is model legislation by a group called Bring Our Troops Home. No Defend the Guard bills have become law. The Arizona Senate in March 2023 was the first legislative body to pass the bill, the group’s website says.
Supporters see the bill as a way to rein in what some call unconstitutional federal war powers, since Congress hasn’t formally declared war since World War II. But critics worry the legislation could limit the Idaho National Guard, which officials say is mostly federally funded.
“If this bill were to pass, it would restrict the ability of the Department of Defense from being able to utilize its combat reserve. If the Idaho National Guard is not able to be accessed, why would they continue to fund us?” Command Chief Master Sergeant Lehi Hartwell, who has served in the Idaho Air National Guard for 23 years, told lawmakers Monday. “This bill is purported to defend the guard, but it will truly defund the guard.”
Hartwell told lawmakers he was speaking as a private citizen, and not in an official capacity.
The motion to hold the bill in committee came from Rep. Ron Crane, who was substituting for his son, Rep. Jaron Crane, R-Nampa. After approving Ron Crane’s motion, the committee didn’t take up a motion by Rep. Sage Dixon, R-Ponderay, to send the bill to the House floor, but without a recommendation on whether it pass.
“The primacy of the Constitution is important to me, and to many of us. I understand the fears of what might happen, because I think there’s a reality there as well. But we do need to make a decision on this, I believe,” Dixon said.
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Equipment, funds and pay for 5,000 Idaho National Guard personnel “are endangered by this proposal,” Maj. Gen. Michael Garshak, the adjutant general of Idaho and the commander of the Idaho National Guard, wrote in a March 6 letter to a state lawmaker, previously obtained by the Idaho Capital Sun. The Idaho National Guard’s primary focus, Garshak wrote, is to train for “its federal mission of fighting and winning the nation’s wars.”
“If Idaho were to limit by state law when and if the appropriate federal authority could call on the Guard for federal combat or (Defense Support of Civil Authorities) missions, we believe Idaho would lose federal missions, equipment, and funding. The impact on funding could be as much as hundreds of millions annually,” Garshak wrote, echoing concerns he’s had over years of similar bills proposed in Idaho.
Eight people, including several officials in the Idaho National Guard, testified against the bill in committee on Monday. Many echoed concerns that Garshak has shared. They worried that the bill could risk funds and resources for the Idaho National Guard.
Five people spoke in favor of the bill. Some highlighted the toll of war.
“Patriotism is ensuring that, per the Constitution, American blood is only spilled when absolutely necessary to ensure our national survival,” said Ryan Spoon, who said he graduated from the U.S. Military Academy West Point and served five years as an officer in the U.S. Army. Spoon said 17 of his classmates have since died, including two from suicide.
Sen. Ben Adams, R-Nampa, defended the bill in committee, saying it only limits overseas combat deployment, not overseas training. Adams has previously said he doubted Congress would defund the Idaho National Guard if the bill passed.
Adams told the Idaho Capital Sun after the committee that it’s his understanding that the bill won’t move forward this legislative session. He said work will continue on the issue.
“I heard a lot of misstatements, even from folks from the National Guard, representing the National Guard on the statute. They don’t understand this. It’ll take a bit more time for people to understand. … And so in the House, I think we’ll continue to have that discussion,” Adams told the Sun.
Idaho
Penny Lee Brown Obituary March 25, 2026 – Eckersell Funeral Home
Penny Lee Brown, age 72, of Idaho Falls, formerly of Ririe, passed away Wednesday, March 25, 2026, at Eastern Idaho Regional Medical Center in Idaho Falls.
Penny was born October 18, 1953, in Fort St. John, British Columbia, Canada, a daughter to William and Luella Cooper Artemenko. She attended schools in Fort St. John, British Columbia, Canada. She earned her Certified Nursing Assistant Certificate from Eastern Idaho Technical College.
She married Donal A. Brown in Fort St. John, British Columbia. Their marriage was later solemnized in the Idaho Falls Temple. She was a member of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
She enjoyed attending her children’s sporting events, puzzles, collecting cat memorabilia, crafting, baking, and caring for others.
She is survived by her husband Donal A. Brown, children: Jared Brown (Krystal) of Boise, Marcus Brown (Misty) of Weippe, Idaho, Scott Brown of Idaho Falls, Douglas Brown of Idaho Falls, Jamie Brown of Williston, North Dakota, Steven Brown (Claire) of Idaho Falls. A brother Kenneth Artemenko (Nancy) of White Horse, YK, four grandchildren and one great grandchild.
She was preceded in death by her Father William Artemenko and her mother Luela Cooper and a brother Levern Artemenko.
Funeral services will be held Monday March 30, 2026, at 11:00 a.m. at The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Perry Ward Chapel 285 2nd West, Ririe, Idaho. The family will visit with friends on Monday from 9:30 to 10:45 a.m. at the church. Interment will be in the Ririe-Shelton Cemetery.
Idaho
Idaho bill aims to criminalize transgender bathroom use in private businesses
BOISE, Idaho (AP) — Idaho lawmakers are considering a bill that would make it a crime for transgender people to use the bathroom that matches their gender identity — even inside privately owned businesses.
At least 19 states, including Idaho, already have laws barring transgender people from using bathrooms and changing rooms that align with their gender in schools and, in some cases, other public places. The LGBTQ+ advocacy organization Movement Advancement Project’s tracking of the laws shows that three other states — Florida, Kansas and Utah — have made it a criminal offense in some circumstances to violate the bathroom laws.
READ MORE: Ohio Gov. DeWine signs bill restricting transgender students’ use of bathrooms
But none of the others apply as broadly to private businesses as the Idaho bill, which covers any “place of public accommodation,” meaning any business or facility that serves the public. The state’s Republican supermajority Senate is expected to vote on the bill this week, deciding whether to send it to Gov. Brad Little’s desk.
Felony bathroom use?
If the law is passed, anyone who enters a public facility like a bathroom or locker room designated for the opposite sex could be sentenced to a year in jail for a misdemeanor first offense, or up to five years in prison for a felony second offense. That’s a longer sentence than Idaho imposes for a first drunken driving conviction or for displaying offensive sexual material in public.
Protecting those spaces is a “matter of safety” and “decency,” said Republican Sen. Ben Toews told a Senate committee last week.
“Private spaces such as restrooms, changing areas and showers are sex-separated for a reason,” Toews said. “Individuals in these vulnerable settings have a reasonable expectation of privacy and security.”
The bill does carve out several exceptions. Athletic coaches, people responding to emergencies, people supervising inmates, custodians, and people helping children who need bathroom assistance get a pass. So does someone who is “in dire need” of a bathroom, if the bathroom they use is the only one that is reasonably available at the time.
Law enforcement groups say it’s a bad bill
Law enforcement groups including the Idaho Fraternal Order of Police and the Idaho Chiefs of Police Association oppose the bill, which they say would place officers in impossible positions, tasking them with visually determining someone’s biological sex or their level of “dire need.” The Idaho Sheriff’s Association asked lawmakers to require that people first ask any suspected violator to leave the bathroom before calling authorities, but lawmakers refused.
Heron Greenesmith, deputy policy director at Transgender Law Center, said the “dire need” exception could be especially hard to assert — and that the idea that a person can use a public restroom only in an emergency is dehumanizing.
“How does one prove that one was going to poop on the floor?” they asked.
Opponents fear vigilantism
John Bueno, a transgender student at the University of Idaho and a member of the student group Queer Inclusion Society, said the school has lots of single-use restrooms, which helps mitigate the logistical impacts of the bill. But the legislation would likely lead to more unwanted “profiling” of people, whether they are transgender or not, she said.
“It’s this cultural attitude of getting other Americans to habitually be narcing on one other and doing this sort of ‘transvestigating’ — that is what these kinds of bills promote,” Bueno said.
It all comes down to an effort to disenfranchise transgender people, Bueno said.
“This will increasingly deter queer individuals from Idaho universities and the state as a whole,” she said. “Which to be fair, is probably the primary purpose.”
Bill could impact employment opportunities
Nikson Matthews, a transgender man with a beard, told a panel of lawmakers last week that the bill would force him into the women’s restroom, where his masculine appearance puts him at risk of aggression from people who think he’s intruding.
“It creates a crime — but that is not based on conduct or harm,” Matthews said. “It is based on presence, and to justify that you have to accept that someone’s presence alone is traumatizing and harmful enough to criminalize.”
It could also make it difficult for transgender people to work, said Boise resident Laura Volgert.
“People might be able to hold it for an hour if they’re at a restaurant for lunch or at a grocery store,” she told lawmakers during a committee hearing. “They can’t be expected to hold it for a full eight-hour shift.”
That’s the point of these types of laws, said Greenesmith, to “make it untenable to go to the movies, to go to the doctor, to go to the bank.”
Proponents say that isn’t the case.
Proponents say safety and privacy is key
Suzanne Tabert, a Sandpoint resident, said the bill is about “maintaining, clear, enforceable boundaries” so that women and children can feel safe.
“If we lose the ability to protect based on biological sex, we lose our most effective tool for preventing harassment, voyeurism and other sex crimes before they occur,” she said.
She later continued, “This legislation is not about how an individual identifies, nor does it seek to target or malign the transgender community. Rather it upholds a universal standard of privacy.”
Bathrooms are not the only place where lawmakers have been placing restrictions on transgender people in the name of protecting women and girls. At least 25 states bar transgender women and girls from some women’s and girl’s sports competitions. And at least 27 states have laws restricting or banning gender-affirming care for minors.
Expanding all of these policies are priorities for President Donald Trump, too.
The only widely reported arrest of someone on charges of violating transgender bathroom restrictions was part of a protest in Florida last year.
Mulvihill reported from Haddonfield, New Jersey.
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Idaho
Governor Brad Little signs Isaiah’s Law, expanding child protections in Idaho
CANYON COUNTY, Idaho — Two new laws aimed at expanding protections for Idaho children were signed Wednesday morning at the Statehouse, a milestone for families who have turned heartbreak into advocacy.
Back in January, adoptive mother Monique Peyre came to Idaho News 6 heartbroken after a 12-day-old baby boy, Benji, died in Nampa. Peyre, who had previously adopted Benji’s siblings, became a driving force behind legislation designed to better protect vulnerable children across the state.
RELATED | ‘Please put eyes on this baby’: Adoptive and foster mothers’ warnings before Nampa baby’s death
On Wednesday, Governor Brad Little signed Isaiah’s Law and the Foster Child Safety Act into law. Peyre’s advocacy was central to both bills, which aim to strengthen child welfare protections and provide clearer guidance to courts and caseworkers.
“It feels very, very surreal to get to this day just because I adopted them [Benji’s siblings] about a year ago, April 3rd, and I just never thought it would happen this quickly,” Peyre said.
Isaiah’s Law, or Senate Bill 1257, inspired by Peyre’s adopted son, Isaiah, strengthens protections for foster children during parental visitations.
“Today’s bills reflect a continued commitment to strengthening the system from multiple angles, protecting children and clearly defining their rights,” Governor Little said.
WATCH: Families come together for child protection law signings
Governor Brad Little signs Isaiah’s Law, expanding child protections in Idaho
For Peyre, seeing the bill signed was a way to turn personal tragedy into hope for others.
“It makes their pain and what they went through and the hardship of all of it worth something,” she said. “It kind of brings closure to their story.”
For Isaiah, the day brought a sense of comfort and security. “I feel… comfortable and safe,” Isaiah said.
Peyre also emphasized the importance of persistence in advocacy, encouraging others to take action.
RELATED | Nampa remembers Benji as legislation protecting vulnerable children advances
“I wanna say like the biggest thing was just to start emailing and reaching out to people, and you never know. It really does go a long way,” she said.
The Foster Child Safety Act also received the governor’s signature today. This bill updates Idaho’s child welfare policies, giving caseworkers and courts clearer guidance to keep children safe and ensure their well-being remains the top priority.
The last bill in Peyre’s legislative push, Benji’s Law (House Bill 776), is still awaiting a hearing in the Senate. The legislation aims to ensure quicker responses from authorities and remove judgment calls that could delay child safety interventions.
“All we’re asking for is a quicker response and no judgment call—just look and see if those are the guidelines that this baby falls under and go check on that baby sooner rather than later,” Peyre said.
For Isaiah, the moment was an accomplishment, but he hopes for a day when he can meet his baby brother Benji in heaven.
“I really want to achieve… a day that I get to see… seeing my little, I mean my baby brother that is… is in heaven,” Isaiah said.
RELATED | Idaho lawmakers advance bill requiring faster checks on at-risk babies
Benji’s Law is still making its way through the Statehouse, but supporters are hopeful it will also be signed into law by the end of the session.
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This story was initially reported by a journalist and has been, in part, converted to this platform with the assistance of AI. Our editorial team verifies all reporting on all platforms for fairness and accuracy.
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